design for

Simplexity
design should always be a simple
expression of purpose
Historical context of design
disciplines
Architecture, industrial design, communication design

Less is more

Postmodernism

Neo Modern
1995

•Steel and Glass
•Intelligent
buildings
•Revival of older
styles

1975

•Fusion of forms
•Mixing classical and modern forms

Modernism

•Purist
•International Style
•Minimalism
•Leveraged Industrial revolution
•Absence of decorations
•Simplification of forms

1900

Classical Styles

•Ornamental
•Decorative

Less is
bore
less is more

Farnsworth House
One-room weekend retreat designed and built by German-American architect
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe,
less is bore

Wu Hall
Princeton University, New Jersey, deigned by Robert Venturi
A genius minimalist. Dieter Rams
“Simplicity is
hopelessly
subtle, and many of
its defining
characteristics are
implicit (that it hides
in simplicity)”
Simplicity is about subtracting the
obvious, and adding the
meaningful.
Simplicity is about standing
for the core values
complexity
“we live in an age
when unnecessary
things are our only
necessities”
Oscar Wilde, Irish poet and writer
Things that seem complicated
can be preposterously simple;
things that seem simple can be
dizzyingly complex.
10 Hrs, 10 Min
To yield a single, simple
piece of information
Complex
cogs, gears, springs and
flywheels of a watch
Helps in accurately
rotating hour and minute
hands
Google search experience is simple…
Google in not!
we love complexities
1. Content VS controls
No games would sell if they are
simple…
No games would sell if the gaming
console is made complex.

Similarly, no one wants to ride a
sports bike on a straight road either.
Bike still require simpler cotrols
2. Simplicity comes at the
price of complexity
We were all excited to replace paper with plastic…
which made our lives simpler ….but then!
Multiple cards
Multiple banks
surcharge
loyalty points
Payment cycles

Multiple pins
Call centers
frauds
theft
overspend
3. Complexity is required for
business because to drive sales
Even when you sell washing machines
like these once!!!
People are NOT willing to pay for a
product that looks less capable ….
At the same time not willing to
compromise on controls
So, if Simplicity and
Complexity needs to coexist. We need a way to
strike the right balance
Ways to achieve simplexity
This can be tricky when you design for digital experiences…
delight
Misalignment with the purpose

This is difficult

Gamification

Genius design

complexity
Poorly products and
services

Start here

simplicity
Should not be difficult

Usable with little
differentiation
Possible possibilities…
Move it far
Eliminate Thoughtfully
Manage choices by organization
Allow scarcity and Constraints
Make information visual
Recognize patterns
Design for Speed
Instant gratification
Make it human
Make it humorous
Move it far
More appears like less by simply moving it far
Eliminate thoughtfully
Upgrade the value of a product by simplifying it and
not downgrade – „don‟t make it bore‟
Managing choices by organization
Paradox of choices require better organization of
choices or provide no choices (“Plug it in and get a
completely random mix of your music library) –ipod
shuffle and radio example for giving no choice
Design for Speed
Savings in time feel like simplicity

Facebook graph search

Progress Display . Style Deception
Instant gratification
Allow scarcity & Constraints

scarcity vs. abundance
Recognize Patterns

Pattern
recognition
Recognition
over recall
Make it humane
Vs
Vs
Make it visual
exploratory
Design for context
Make it humorous

Consider these two signs
Happy weekend

Consider these two signs

Design for Simplexity