The document discusses generic structures for descriptive texts and provides an example descriptive text about Borobudur Temple. It identifies Borobudur Temple as the phenomenon being described. It then describes the temple's location, history, construction details, and cultural significance. The description includes details about the temple's architecture, terraces, carvings, and influence on other temples.

3. Generic
Structure
Identification; identifying the phenomenon
to be described.
2. Description; describing the phenomenon
in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics,
which shows some aspects of the object
being described

5. The Language Features
of Descriptive Text
The use of the adjective (an adjective) to
clarify the noun(noun) for example, be
used for the following expression:
a beautiful beach, a handsome man, the
famous place in Jepara, etc..
Use
the present tense sentence patterns simple
sentence patterns used are simple
present for telling the facts of object
descriptions
Specific participant has a certain object, is
not common and unique (only one). for
example: Bandengan beach,
my house, Borobudur temple, uncle Jim
Action verbs, there are verbs that show
an activity (activity can be seen), for
example: run, sleep, walk, cut etc.

7. Borobudur Temple
Borobudur is Hindu – Buddhist temple. It was built in the ninth
century under Sailendra dynasty of ancient Mataram kingdom.
Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is
influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is
constructed on a hill 46 m high and consists of eight steps like stone
terrace. The first five terraces are square and surrounded by walls
adorned with Buddhist sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are
circular. Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire
edifice is crowned by a large stupa at the centre at the centre of the
top circle. The way to the summit extends through some 4.8 km of
passage and stairways. The design of Borobudur which symbolizes the
structure of universe influences temples at Angkor, Cambodia.
Borobudur temple which is rededicated as an Indonesian monument
in 1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian people.

8. Generic Structure Analysis
IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIPTION
Borobudur is Hindu – Buddhist temple. It was built in the ninth century
under Sailendra dynasty of ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur is
located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is
influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is
constructed on a hill 46 m high and consists of eight steps like stone
terrace. The first five terraces are square and surrounded by walls
adorned with Buddhist sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are
circular. Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire
edifice is crowned by a large stupa at the centre at the centre of the
top circle. The way to the summit extends through some 4.8 km of
passage and stairways. The design of Borobudur which symbolizes
the structure of universe influences temples at Angkor, Cambodia.
Borobudur temple which is rededicated as an Indonesian
monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian people.

9. MODEL OF THE GROUP AND
ANALYSIS
Who is he?

10. Prof. Dr. Sumaryoto
Mr. Sumaryoto is a Rector and one of Lecturer
in Unindra University. He is a Statistic Lecturer in
English class. I was lucky enough to have him in
Statistic subject, because he is a number person of
Unindra university.
He really understands the students of University, even
he teach the difficult subject but is still fun and enjoy.
Because, he always gives motivation and supports to
study statistic subject. He never feels that he is the
best because of his position as Rector. Mr. Sumaryoto
is outstanding, wonderful, amazing, fun, cool, great,
and humble. He is a Hero that always help students’
university when they need it in his spare time, take
them to new heights, let them experience the powers
of their study. Mr. Sumaryoto goes above and beyond
that he is a great person.
IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIPTION

11. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES

14. TEACHING WRITING A DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
BY USING GUIDED WRITING STRATEGY
Teaching writing descriptive text using guided writing strategy is
effective. This fact can be seen through the mean score of students’
post test result (70,44) which is higher than the result of the
students’ pre test (51,09). The result also shows that there is
significant difference of pre test and post test, where effect size
reaches high category (1,36 > 0,8). Guided writing strategy helps the
students to develop their writing skill by giving them wide range of
vocabularies and grammar. Since vocabularies are very important to
develop writing skill, it will be very difficult for them to write if they
do not have enough vocabulary. Grammar helps them in arranging
words into sentences with correct structure.