SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 11
DESCRIBING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES
OF 11TH GRADER WHO STRUGGLE
WITH READING COMPREHENSION
ACTIVITIES IN THE EFL CLASSROOM
Problem
 The problem addressed in this study is a
serious lack of Reading Comprehension
among 11th grade students at INEM, a
Colombian public school, which interferes
with their text comprehension and
understanding, and overall English
language acquisition.
2
PURPOSE & RESEARCH QUESTION
 This research aims to explore the lived
experiences of students who struggle with
reading comprehension in a EFL classroom.
 What are the lived experiences of 11th-grade
students who struggle with reading
comprehension in EFL activities?
3
KEY CONCEPTS
• Reading is a complex cognitive process that requires integrating visual,
auditory, and semantic information (Price & Mechelli, 2005).
• Reading comprehension is a process that modifies the knowledge the
reader possesses since it persuades him/her to interpret and analyze the
content he/she reads to understand it meaningfully (Sari et al., 2020).
• Struggling with reading: Although reading is an important skill, too
many students at all ages struggle to become proficient readers (Rasinski,
2017)
4
LITERATURE REVIEW
5
• Gilroy (2013)
• Camargo & Orbegozo
(2010)
• Reece (2017)
• Castaño (2019)
• Tovar & Guerrero
(2021)
METHODOLOGY
6
Maanen (1979, p. 520) states that qualitative
research “is an umbrella term covering an array
of interpretive techniques which seek to
describe, decode, translate and otherwise come
with terms with the meaning, not the frequency
of certain more or less naturally occurring
phenomena in the social world.”
7
• E.I. INEM which is
located at the northern
part of Montería
• 11th graders
"Lived experience is a
private, subjective
phenomenon that, in and
of itself, in its primary and
unitary form, cannot be
described or analyzed from
the outside" (Tappan, 1997,
p. 647).
DATA COLLECTION TECNIQUES
8
In-depth interviews are
purposeful interactions
in which an investigator
attempts to learn what
another person knows
about a topic (Mears,
2012).
In this kind of observation
there is not interaction
with participants but rather
simply record their
behavior (Driscoll, 2011).
DATA ANALYSIS
9
Giorgi’s method of analysis
aims to uncover the meaning
of a phenomenon as
experienced by a human
through the identification of
essential themes” (Koivisto
2002. p. 68)
REFERENCES
10
• Camargo, J., & Orbegozo, J. C. (2010). Exploring EFL students’ reading comprehension process
through their life experiences and the sight word strategy. HOW, 17(1), 57–72.
• Driscoll, D. L. (2011). Introduction to primary research: Observations, surveys, and interviews. In C.
Lowe & P. Zemliansky, Writing Spaces 2: Readings on Writing (Vol. 2, pp. 153–174). Parlor Press LLC.
• Gilroy, N. M. (2013). A phenomenological study of the experiences of middle school students with
reading deficiencies [PhD Thesis]. Drexel University.
• Mears, C. L. (2012). In-depth interviews. In J. Arthur, M. Waring, R. Coe, & L. V. Hedges, Research
Methods and Methodologies in Education (pp. 170–176). SAGE.
• Tappan, M. B. (1997). Interpretive psychology: Stories, circles, and understanding lived experience.
Journal of Social Issues, 53(4), 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02453.x
• Van Maanen, J. (1979). Reclaiming qualitative methods for organizational research: A preface.
Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(4), 520–526.
11
Thanks!

More Related Content

Similar to Eleventh-grade students’ struggle with reading comprehension activities in the EFL classroom: a phenomenological study

Language needs of computer learners
Language needs of computer learnersLanguage needs of computer learners
Language needs of computer learnersAlexander Decker
 
Individual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learningIndividual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learningUTPL UTPL
 
An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...
An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...
An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...Emma Burke
 
Reading Comprehension of the students.pptx
Reading Comprehension of the students.pptxReading Comprehension of the students.pptx
Reading Comprehension of the students.pptxaldwinhipolito1
 
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...Alexander Decker
 
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...Alexander Decker
 
IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...
IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...
IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...John1Lorcan
 
Creating a literate environment
Creating a literate environmentCreating a literate environment
Creating a literate environmentshirah146
 
Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...
Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...
Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...Rudi Haryono
 
Edwards perez cavana calrg2015
Edwards perez cavana calrg2015Edwards perez cavana calrg2015
Edwards perez cavana calrg2015chrisedwards
 
Literate Environment Analysis Presentation
Literate Environment Analysis PresentationLiterate Environment Analysis Presentation
Literate Environment Analysis Presentationmmonroe1415
 
Lebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFL
Lebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFLLebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFL
Lebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFLLama Komayha
 
Thesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptx
Thesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptxThesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptx
Thesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptxpepisari
 
Engaging Ideas for the L2 classroom
Engaging Ideas for the L2 classroomEngaging Ideas for the L2 classroom
Engaging Ideas for the L2 classroomBrent Jones
 

Similar to Eleventh-grade students’ struggle with reading comprehension activities in the EFL classroom: a phenomenological study (20)

Language needs of computer learners
Language needs of computer learnersLanguage needs of computer learners
Language needs of computer learners
 
Individual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learningIndividual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learning
 
An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...
An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...
An Evaluation Of The Oral Reading Fluency Of 4Th Graders With Respect To Pros...
 
Sifakis 2007
Sifakis 2007Sifakis 2007
Sifakis 2007
 
The power of reading
The power of readingThe power of reading
The power of reading
 
Verbal act_Susilo
Verbal act_SusiloVerbal act_Susilo
Verbal act_Susilo
 
Reading Comprehension of the students.pptx
Reading Comprehension of the students.pptxReading Comprehension of the students.pptx
Reading Comprehension of the students.pptx
 
Exploring Students’ Motivation and Vocabulary Achievement through Labeling Me...
Exploring Students’ Motivation and Vocabulary Achievement through Labeling Me...Exploring Students’ Motivation and Vocabulary Achievement through Labeling Me...
Exploring Students’ Motivation and Vocabulary Achievement through Labeling Me...
 
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
 
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
A study of the effect of home, school, and personal variables on students’ re...
 
Reading Next
Reading NextReading Next
Reading Next
 
Reading Next
Reading NextReading Next
Reading Next
 
IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...
IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...
IMPROVING THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE 8 LEARNERS USING 4RS (READ, RETE...
 
Creating a literate environment
Creating a literate environmentCreating a literate environment
Creating a literate environment
 
Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...
Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...
Developing Extensive Reading Strategies_ A Case Study of Ten Indonesian EFL L...
 
Edwards perez cavana calrg2015
Edwards perez cavana calrg2015Edwards perez cavana calrg2015
Edwards perez cavana calrg2015
 
Literate Environment Analysis Presentation
Literate Environment Analysis PresentationLiterate Environment Analysis Presentation
Literate Environment Analysis Presentation
 
Lebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFL
Lebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFLLebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFL
Lebanese Secondary Students' Motivation in EFL
 
Thesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptx
Thesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptxThesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptx
Thesis Presentation-Krisna Anantya Putra-K2218047.pptx
 
Engaging Ideas for the L2 classroom
Engaging Ideas for the L2 classroomEngaging Ideas for the L2 classroom
Engaging Ideas for the L2 classroom
 

Recently uploaded

MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfMichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfmstarkes24
 
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptxdemyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptxMohamed Rizk Khodair
 
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the lifephilosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the lifeNitinDeodare
 
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/siemaillard
 
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjStl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjMohammed Sikander
 
An overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in HinduismAn overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in HinduismDabee Kamal
 
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryThe Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryEugene Lysak
 
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...Mark Carrigan
 
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17Celine George
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxMarlene Maheu
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptxPoojaSen20
 
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge AppAn Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge AppCeline George
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxneillewis46
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY  STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptxREPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY  STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptxmanishaJyala2
 

Recently uploaded (20)

MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfMichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
 
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptxdemyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
 
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the lifephilosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
 
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
 
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
 
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjStl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
 
An overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in HinduismAn overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
 
Operations Management - Book1.p - Dr. Abdulfatah A. Salem
Operations Management - Book1.p  - Dr. Abdulfatah A. SalemOperations Management - Book1.p  - Dr. Abdulfatah A. Salem
Operations Management - Book1.p - Dr. Abdulfatah A. Salem
 
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryThe Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
 
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
 
Word Stress rules esl .pptx
Word Stress rules esl               .pptxWord Stress rules esl               .pptx
Word Stress rules esl .pptx
 
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
 
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
 
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge AppAn Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY  STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptxREPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY  STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
 

Eleventh-grade students’ struggle with reading comprehension activities in the EFL classroom: a phenomenological study

  • 1. DESCRIBING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF 11TH GRADER WHO STRUGGLE WITH READING COMPREHENSION ACTIVITIES IN THE EFL CLASSROOM
  • 2. Problem  The problem addressed in this study is a serious lack of Reading Comprehension among 11th grade students at INEM, a Colombian public school, which interferes with their text comprehension and understanding, and overall English language acquisition. 2
  • 3. PURPOSE & RESEARCH QUESTION  This research aims to explore the lived experiences of students who struggle with reading comprehension in a EFL classroom.  What are the lived experiences of 11th-grade students who struggle with reading comprehension in EFL activities? 3
  • 4. KEY CONCEPTS • Reading is a complex cognitive process that requires integrating visual, auditory, and semantic information (Price & Mechelli, 2005). • Reading comprehension is a process that modifies the knowledge the reader possesses since it persuades him/her to interpret and analyze the content he/she reads to understand it meaningfully (Sari et al., 2020). • Struggling with reading: Although reading is an important skill, too many students at all ages struggle to become proficient readers (Rasinski, 2017) 4
  • 5. LITERATURE REVIEW 5 • Gilroy (2013) • Camargo & Orbegozo (2010) • Reece (2017) • Castaño (2019) • Tovar & Guerrero (2021)
  • 6. METHODOLOGY 6 Maanen (1979, p. 520) states that qualitative research “is an umbrella term covering an array of interpretive techniques which seek to describe, decode, translate and otherwise come with terms with the meaning, not the frequency of certain more or less naturally occurring phenomena in the social world.”
  • 7. 7 • E.I. INEM which is located at the northern part of Montería • 11th graders "Lived experience is a private, subjective phenomenon that, in and of itself, in its primary and unitary form, cannot be described or analyzed from the outside" (Tappan, 1997, p. 647).
  • 8. DATA COLLECTION TECNIQUES 8 In-depth interviews are purposeful interactions in which an investigator attempts to learn what another person knows about a topic (Mears, 2012). In this kind of observation there is not interaction with participants but rather simply record their behavior (Driscoll, 2011).
  • 9. DATA ANALYSIS 9 Giorgi’s method of analysis aims to uncover the meaning of a phenomenon as experienced by a human through the identification of essential themes” (Koivisto 2002. p. 68)
  • 10. REFERENCES 10 • Camargo, J., & Orbegozo, J. C. (2010). Exploring EFL students’ reading comprehension process through their life experiences and the sight word strategy. HOW, 17(1), 57–72. • Driscoll, D. L. (2011). Introduction to primary research: Observations, surveys, and interviews. In C. Lowe & P. Zemliansky, Writing Spaces 2: Readings on Writing (Vol. 2, pp. 153–174). Parlor Press LLC. • Gilroy, N. M. (2013). A phenomenological study of the experiences of middle school students with reading deficiencies [PhD Thesis]. Drexel University. • Mears, C. L. (2012). In-depth interviews. In J. Arthur, M. Waring, R. Coe, & L. V. Hedges, Research Methods and Methodologies in Education (pp. 170–176). SAGE. • Tappan, M. B. (1997). Interpretive psychology: Stories, circles, and understanding lived experience. Journal of Social Issues, 53(4), 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02453.x • Van Maanen, J. (1979). Reclaiming qualitative methods for organizational research: A preface. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(4), 520–526.