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Causes of descolonization
• 1.Desire of
  Independence of Mother
  country(Metropoli).
• 2 .Feeling as a Nation.
• 3 .Loss of prestige
  among the colonial
  powers.
• 4.International opinion
  widespread against
  colonization.
• 5- Principle of self-
  government.
INDIA
• It had always wanted
  to be free from British
  Empire.
• Leader Mathama
  Gandhi
• Movement of no
  violence
• India became
  independent
ASIA & AFRICA
• After the war , lots of
  colonies fought for
  their idependence
  and got them.
• Africa countries saw
  how Asian people
  were gaining
  independence ,so
  they started to fight
  for their freedom.
The emergence of the Third World
•   Most of the new states that
    emerged claimed to be able
    to decide their own destiny and
    face the problem of poverty in
    their countries
•   The conference of bandung
    ( Sukarno, nerhu, Nasser)
    condened colonialism
•   The Movement of the non –
    aligned countries dídn´t want
    to take part in the international
    policy of the two world powers
Introduction
• The land known as Palestine had, by 1947, seen
  considerable immigration of Jewish people fleeing
  persecution. Zionist Jews were particularly in favour of
  getting Palestine as a new Jewish homeland.

• The local Palestinian population of Muslim Arabs felt that
  the influx of newcomers was threatening their way of life.

• Clashes between the Arabic and Jewish populations had
  been frequent and bloody.

• The British rulers of Palestine decided on a repression of
  the Arabic people to keep peace. By 1947 this had
  achieved an unhappy calm among all three groups.
May 15 1948?
• The United Nations Partition Plan (1947) had
  decided that partition was the best way to stop
  the fighting in Palestine. The Jews were to get
  c.55% of the land, and the Arabs, 45%.
• Naturally the Palestinian Arabs rejected it out of
  hand.
• The Jewish - leader Ben-Gurion -gave it a
  cautious welcome.
• All sides knew, however, that the British rule was
  coming to an end. Their ‘Mandate’ (permission)
  to rule only lasted until May15 1948.
1948-9 Israeli War of
            Independence.
• Arab League
  countries declared
  war on the new Israel
  immediately. Egypt,
  Iraq, Syria, Jordan
  and Lebanon all
  planned invasions.

• The idea was to crush
  Israel before it could
  become established.
The Suez Canal




Traditionally the Canal had been important as the trade link between Britain,
         (Europe) and India. By 1949 however India had become
independent of Britain.
The Canal found a new role in oil transportation between Europe
         and the Middle East. This made it hugely important for
developed countries-like Britain- who were dependent on oil.
The Suez Campaign : A test of might for the young nation of Israel.
Israel expands at Egyptian
         expense.
The Palestinians (Arabs) set up a more efficient
organisation to promote itself in 1964- with the
assistance of the Arab League (all the Arab
nations).
This was the PLO – or Palestinian Liberation
Organisation, based originally on the West Bank




  Flag of the PLO-Palestinian
  Liberation Organisation.
                                                   Yasser Arafat- leader of the
  By Arabs the PLO were seen as                    PLO from 1968 onwards.
  freedom fighters.
  By Jewish settlers the PLO were seen
  as terrorists.
Israel before and after the six-day war 1967.
More refugees
                                                         Many Arabs fled
                                                         from Israel. This
                                                         is a refugee camp
                                                         in Syria.

                                                         The people here
                                                         would harbour
                                                         grudges ( alber -
                                                         garían
                                                         rencor)about their
                                                         lost homes for
                                                         years to come.

                                                         The words of the
                                                         PLO would be
                                                         very persuasive
                                                         for them.
How would you feel if you had lost your home in a war?
Presidents Sadat (UAE), Carter
 (USA), and Begin (Israel) sign
the Camp David Accords. 1978.
And arrived Sharon

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Descolonzación

  • 1. Causes of descolonization • 1.Desire of Independence of Mother country(Metropoli). • 2 .Feeling as a Nation. • 3 .Loss of prestige among the colonial powers. • 4.International opinion widespread against colonization. • 5- Principle of self- government.
  • 2. INDIA • It had always wanted to be free from British Empire. • Leader Mathama Gandhi • Movement of no violence • India became independent
  • 3. ASIA & AFRICA • After the war , lots of colonies fought for their idependence and got them. • Africa countries saw how Asian people were gaining independence ,so they started to fight for their freedom.
  • 4. The emergence of the Third World • Most of the new states that emerged claimed to be able to decide their own destiny and face the problem of poverty in their countries • The conference of bandung ( Sukarno, nerhu, Nasser) condened colonialism • The Movement of the non – aligned countries dídn´t want to take part in the international policy of the two world powers
  • 5. Introduction • The land known as Palestine had, by 1947, seen considerable immigration of Jewish people fleeing persecution. Zionist Jews were particularly in favour of getting Palestine as a new Jewish homeland. • The local Palestinian population of Muslim Arabs felt that the influx of newcomers was threatening their way of life. • Clashes between the Arabic and Jewish populations had been frequent and bloody. • The British rulers of Palestine decided on a repression of the Arabic people to keep peace. By 1947 this had achieved an unhappy calm among all three groups.
  • 6.
  • 7. May 15 1948? • The United Nations Partition Plan (1947) had decided that partition was the best way to stop the fighting in Palestine. The Jews were to get c.55% of the land, and the Arabs, 45%. • Naturally the Palestinian Arabs rejected it out of hand. • The Jewish - leader Ben-Gurion -gave it a cautious welcome. • All sides knew, however, that the British rule was coming to an end. Their ‘Mandate’ (permission) to rule only lasted until May15 1948.
  • 8. 1948-9 Israeli War of Independence. • Arab League countries declared war on the new Israel immediately. Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon all planned invasions. • The idea was to crush Israel before it could become established.
  • 9. The Suez Canal Traditionally the Canal had been important as the trade link between Britain, (Europe) and India. By 1949 however India had become independent of Britain. The Canal found a new role in oil transportation between Europe and the Middle East. This made it hugely important for developed countries-like Britain- who were dependent on oil.
  • 10. The Suez Campaign : A test of might for the young nation of Israel.
  • 11. Israel expands at Egyptian expense.
  • 12. The Palestinians (Arabs) set up a more efficient organisation to promote itself in 1964- with the assistance of the Arab League (all the Arab nations). This was the PLO – or Palestinian Liberation Organisation, based originally on the West Bank Flag of the PLO-Palestinian Liberation Organisation. Yasser Arafat- leader of the By Arabs the PLO were seen as PLO from 1968 onwards. freedom fighters. By Jewish settlers the PLO were seen as terrorists.
  • 13. Israel before and after the six-day war 1967.
  • 14. More refugees Many Arabs fled from Israel. This is a refugee camp in Syria. The people here would harbour grudges ( alber - garían rencor)about their lost homes for years to come. The words of the PLO would be very persuasive for them. How would you feel if you had lost your home in a war?
  • 15. Presidents Sadat (UAE), Carter (USA), and Begin (Israel) sign the Camp David Accords. 1978.
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