This document provides information about depression, including types of depression, symptoms of depression, and treatment options. It begins with an overview of the evaluation and diagnosis process for depression, which typically involves a physical exam to rule out medical causes followed by a psychological evaluation. Next, it outlines common treatment approaches, including psychotherapy, antidepressant medications, and herbal supplements like St. John's Wort. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of speaking with a health care provider about treatment.
A journal club article review prepared for the Psychiatry Residency of Texas Tech El Paso - Paper title: 'Psilocybin Produces Substantial & Sustained Decreases in Depression & Anxiety in Patients With Life-threatening Cancer: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial'
The dimensional approach to classifying mental disorders focuses on the extent or degree to which a person exhibits certain characteristics rather than categorizing them into diagnostic types. It involves profiling individuals along multiple dimensions like anxiety, mood variation, and personality traits and comparing their scores to population norms. This provides richer data about a case by capturing severity on a continuum rather than just presence or absence of symptoms. Grading and tracking dimensions over time can help monitor treatment effectiveness.
This document provides information about emergency psychiatry services at SCGH. It discusses:
1) The objectives of emergency psychiatry assessment and management which focuses on safety, diagnosis, consultation, treatment and transfer of care.
2) Details of the emergency psychiatry team including staffing levels and patient volumes both in the ED and MHOA.
3) Common ways psychiatric patients present to the ED and factors to consider in diagnosis such as who is driving the presentation and underlying causes of agitation.
4) Guidelines for comprehensive psychiatric assessment and management in the ED according to the SACCIT model of safety, assessment, confirmation, consultation, immediate treatment and transfer.
Treatment resistant schizophrenia & Treatment resistant depressionEnoch R G
This document discusses treatment resistant schizophrenia and provides guidelines for its management. It defines treatment resistance and outlines criteria from Kane and others. Factors associated with poor outcomes are biological, symptomatic, environmental, illness-related and pharmacological. The neurobiology of treatment resistant schizophrenia involves dopamine, glutamate, genetics and neuroanatomy. Management guidelines are provided from NICE and involve trials of clozapine as the gold standard treatment. Clozapine details include pharmacology, dosage, side effects, monitoring and predictors of response. Studies demonstrate clozapine's superior efficacy over other antipsychotics for treatment resistant schizophrenia.
Systematic Reviews: the process, quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods ...healthlibaust2012
This document discusses systematic reviews and their process. It defines systematic reviews as attempts to identify, appraise, and synthesize all empirical evidence that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a given research question. It notes there are quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods reviews. The document outlines the steps in conducting a systematic review, including developing a protocol and research question, locating studies, assessing studies, extracting and analyzing data, and presenting results.
The Pennington Biomedical Research Center's mission is to promote healthier lives through research and education in nutrition and preventive medicine. The Center has several research areas including clinical and experimental obesity research, functional foods, nutrition and chronic diseases, and healthy aging. This research aims to prevent common diseases like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and osteoporosis. The Center also provides education to the scientific community and public about its research findings through various programs and events.
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. It affects about 1% of the population and is one of the most challenging diseases in medicine. The causes are unknown but may involve genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, and decreased emotional expression and motivation. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy. The prognosis is variable, with about 30% recovering fully and others experiencing recurrent symptoms.
This document discusses various mood disorders including major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar I disorder, and bipolar II disorder. It covers the diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology, course, treatment options, and differential diagnoses for each. Key points include the diagnostic requirements for a major depressive episode, hypomanic episode, and patterns of mood episodes. Treatment involves pharmacotherapy with antidepressants, mood stabilizers, or antipsychotics as well as psychotherapy.
A journal club article review prepared for the Psychiatry Residency of Texas Tech El Paso - Paper title: 'Psilocybin Produces Substantial & Sustained Decreases in Depression & Anxiety in Patients With Life-threatening Cancer: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial'
The dimensional approach to classifying mental disorders focuses on the extent or degree to which a person exhibits certain characteristics rather than categorizing them into diagnostic types. It involves profiling individuals along multiple dimensions like anxiety, mood variation, and personality traits and comparing their scores to population norms. This provides richer data about a case by capturing severity on a continuum rather than just presence or absence of symptoms. Grading and tracking dimensions over time can help monitor treatment effectiveness.
This document provides information about emergency psychiatry services at SCGH. It discusses:
1) The objectives of emergency psychiatry assessment and management which focuses on safety, diagnosis, consultation, treatment and transfer of care.
2) Details of the emergency psychiatry team including staffing levels and patient volumes both in the ED and MHOA.
3) Common ways psychiatric patients present to the ED and factors to consider in diagnosis such as who is driving the presentation and underlying causes of agitation.
4) Guidelines for comprehensive psychiatric assessment and management in the ED according to the SACCIT model of safety, assessment, confirmation, consultation, immediate treatment and transfer.
Treatment resistant schizophrenia & Treatment resistant depressionEnoch R G
This document discusses treatment resistant schizophrenia and provides guidelines for its management. It defines treatment resistance and outlines criteria from Kane and others. Factors associated with poor outcomes are biological, symptomatic, environmental, illness-related and pharmacological. The neurobiology of treatment resistant schizophrenia involves dopamine, glutamate, genetics and neuroanatomy. Management guidelines are provided from NICE and involve trials of clozapine as the gold standard treatment. Clozapine details include pharmacology, dosage, side effects, monitoring and predictors of response. Studies demonstrate clozapine's superior efficacy over other antipsychotics for treatment resistant schizophrenia.
Systematic Reviews: the process, quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods ...healthlibaust2012
This document discusses systematic reviews and their process. It defines systematic reviews as attempts to identify, appraise, and synthesize all empirical evidence that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a given research question. It notes there are quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods reviews. The document outlines the steps in conducting a systematic review, including developing a protocol and research question, locating studies, assessing studies, extracting and analyzing data, and presenting results.
The Pennington Biomedical Research Center's mission is to promote healthier lives through research and education in nutrition and preventive medicine. The Center has several research areas including clinical and experimental obesity research, functional foods, nutrition and chronic diseases, and healthy aging. This research aims to prevent common diseases like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and osteoporosis. The Center also provides education to the scientific community and public about its research findings through various programs and events.
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. It affects about 1% of the population and is one of the most challenging diseases in medicine. The causes are unknown but may involve genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, and decreased emotional expression and motivation. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy. The prognosis is variable, with about 30% recovering fully and others experiencing recurrent symptoms.
This document discusses various mood disorders including major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar I disorder, and bipolar II disorder. It covers the diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology, course, treatment options, and differential diagnoses for each. Key points include the diagnostic requirements for a major depressive episode, hypomanic episode, and patterns of mood episodes. Treatment involves pharmacotherapy with antidepressants, mood stabilizers, or antipsychotics as well as psychotherapy.
Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negatively impacts mood, thinking, and behavior. It causes feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. Depression has various types and can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include changes in sleep, appetite, energy, concentration, and thoughts of death. It is diagnosed when 5 or more symptoms are present for 2 weeks. Treatment involves antidepressant medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, or a combination which can help most people recover.
This document provides information about depression and bipolar disorder from the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA). It defines depression and bipolar disorder, describes their symptoms, types, causes, and prevalence. The guide aims to educate people about these illnesses and help those suffering from them seek treatment. It emphasizes that depression and bipolar disorder are treatable medical conditions, not character flaws or signs of weakness.
Depression comes in several forms including major depression, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. It is a whole-body illness that affects mood, thoughts, and physical symptoms. Common causes include stressful life events, illness, loss, and substance abuse. Treatment involves medication, counseling, diet, exercise, and avoiding drugs/alcohol. Caregivers should understand the illness, support treatment, listen without judgment, and care for themselves. Depression affects about 1 in 10 Americans.
Join us each month as we discuss the health topics that matter most to you in The Prevention Plan's 2011 Better Health webinar series. In addition to learning clinically-based information about various health topics, you will also learn practical tips you can apply to your everyday life to help you manage or improve your health.
Winter got you down? Now that the holidays are over, many people enter a state of winter blues. Fortunately, there are ways to boost your mood, many of which you may not have thought of. Join us as we discuss how you can shake those winter blues and get back to being you.
Join us each month as we discuss the health topics that matter most to you in The Prevention Plan's 2011 Better Health webinar series. In addition to learning clinically-based information about various health topics, you will also learn practical tips you can apply to your everyday life to help you manage or improve your health.
Winter got you down? Now that the holidays are over, many people enter a state of winter blues. Fortunately, there are ways to boost your mood, many of which you may not have thought of. Join us as we discuss how you can shake those winter blues and get back to being you.
This document discusses depression on World Health Day. It notes that depression affects about 1 in 6 people and overworking can be a sign of clinical depression, especially in men. Depression is a serious medical condition and the top cause of disability in adults. While sadness is normal, clinical depression is a health problem related to changes in the brain. The document provides information on depression in men, symptoms, treatment options, and ways to prevent and manage depression including social activities, spirituality, medication, counseling, exercise, and community connections.
Teen Depression Essay
Major Depressive Disorder Essay
Essay on Depressive Disorders
Psychology and Depression Essay
Essay on Depression
Depression and Mental Health Essay
Abstract On Depression
Depression Research Papers
Essay on Depression
Depression Essay
Essay on Depression
Reflection On Depression
Depression and Anxiety Essay example
Even though depression is so common, there are many misconceptions about its symptoms, causes and treatment. The problem is that misinformation gives rise to stigma and isolation. Individuals with clinical depression often feel alone because others expect them to simply snap out of it or stop being lazy. These kinds of myths can make people not want to seek treatment. Untreated depression also can have devastating consequences like health complications, drug or alcohol abuse and suicide. Here’s a selection of myths n facts you might not know about.
The document discusses depression, including its symptoms, types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It defines three main types of depression - clinical depression, minor depression, and bipolar disorder. It explains that depression is linked to imbalances in brain chemicals like serotonin and shrinkage in parts of the brain. Common treatments include SSRIs and therapy.
Healthcare practitioners may better assist their patients by determining the best course of therapy after learning the specific types of depression being experienced. Knowing more about the particular condition will help those who have been diagnosed with depression.
This document discusses depression, including its definition, burden, causes, risk factors, diagnosis criteria, prevention, and treatment. It defines depression as a common and chronic mental disorder characterized by depressed mood and loss of pleasure. Risk factors include age, gender, family history, and genetics. Diagnosis is based on DSM-IV-TR criteria of symptoms present for two weeks. Treatment involves pharmacotherapy like SSRIs and SNRIs as well as non-pharmacological therapies. Prevention focuses on primary, secondary, and tertiary levels through health promotion, screening high-risk groups, and reducing relapse.
lifebulb.com-How to cure depression.pdflifebulb com
Discover proven ways to cure depression. Learn practical self-help techniques to boost your mood, reduce stress, and cultivate a positive mindset. Take control of your mental health and live a happier life with these expert tips and strategies
For more visit out website
https://www.lifebulb.com/
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
The document provides 45 ways to get rid of depression, beginning with determining if one has depression through tracking mood and symptoms over a period of two weeks, and then outlines various treatment methods including seeking professional help through therapy and medication, keeping a diary, making dietary changes to reduce depression, and paying attention to fitness. Professional help from a therapist or psychiatrist is strongly recommended to properly diagnose and treat depression.
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people. While it cannot be cured, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce risk of recurrence. Seeking help from a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, or counselor is important for properly diagnosing and treating depression. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, or a combination to help alleviate symptoms and support long-term mental well-being. Recurrence is common for those with a history of depression, so ongoing treatment and lifestyle management can help prevent future episodes.
This was a lecture in the course "Significant Medical Conditions in Seniors" presented at Peer Learning in Chapel Hill, NC, USA in 2016 by Michael C. Joseph, MD, MPH.
This document discusses various aspects of mental health and well-being. It defines mental well-being as relating to one's mental state and feelings on a daily basis. Some common mental health issues that are covered include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, substance abuse, and self-harm. Causes of poor mental health such as loneliness, childhood trauma, and unemployment are also mentioned. The document provides information on maintaining good mental health and lists sources that were referenced.
This document discusses elderly depression, suicide risk, and treatment options. It notes that depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Late life depression prevalence is estimated at 1-3% of those aged 65 and older. Risk factors for late life depression include chronic illness, cognitive impairment, and lack of social support. Screening tools like the PHQ-9 and GDS can help assess depression severity. Treatment may include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, partial hospitalization, or inpatient care depending on symptom severity and suicide risk. Managing elderly depression requires considering medical comorbidities and choosing appropriate treatment.
A teenager is admitted to the psychiatry unit with signs of depression and self-harm behavior. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by intense sadness or loss of interest in activities. It is diagnosed when a low mood and other symptoms persist for at least two weeks. Treatment involves psychotherapy, reducing stress, ensuring safety, and antidepressant medication such as SSRIs or TCAs. Nursing care includes monitoring, education, and preventing suicide risk. Left untreated, depression can lead to further issues like anxiety, substance abuse, or suicide.
Depression is a complex mood disorder that affects a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical health. It is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and chemical factors in the brain. There are several types of depression including major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and postpartum depression. Common symptoms include loss of interest, feelings of helplessness, changes in appetite and sleep, fatigue, and thoughts of suicide. Treatment aims to help people struggling with depression regain control of their lives.
Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negatively impacts mood, thinking, and behavior. It causes feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. Depression has various types and can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include changes in sleep, appetite, energy, concentration, and thoughts of death. It is diagnosed when 5 or more symptoms are present for 2 weeks. Treatment involves antidepressant medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, or a combination which can help most people recover.
This document provides information about depression and bipolar disorder from the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA). It defines depression and bipolar disorder, describes their symptoms, types, causes, and prevalence. The guide aims to educate people about these illnesses and help those suffering from them seek treatment. It emphasizes that depression and bipolar disorder are treatable medical conditions, not character flaws or signs of weakness.
Depression comes in several forms including major depression, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. It is a whole-body illness that affects mood, thoughts, and physical symptoms. Common causes include stressful life events, illness, loss, and substance abuse. Treatment involves medication, counseling, diet, exercise, and avoiding drugs/alcohol. Caregivers should understand the illness, support treatment, listen without judgment, and care for themselves. Depression affects about 1 in 10 Americans.
Join us each month as we discuss the health topics that matter most to you in The Prevention Plan's 2011 Better Health webinar series. In addition to learning clinically-based information about various health topics, you will also learn practical tips you can apply to your everyday life to help you manage or improve your health.
Winter got you down? Now that the holidays are over, many people enter a state of winter blues. Fortunately, there are ways to boost your mood, many of which you may not have thought of. Join us as we discuss how you can shake those winter blues and get back to being you.
Join us each month as we discuss the health topics that matter most to you in The Prevention Plan's 2011 Better Health webinar series. In addition to learning clinically-based information about various health topics, you will also learn practical tips you can apply to your everyday life to help you manage or improve your health.
Winter got you down? Now that the holidays are over, many people enter a state of winter blues. Fortunately, there are ways to boost your mood, many of which you may not have thought of. Join us as we discuss how you can shake those winter blues and get back to being you.
This document discusses depression on World Health Day. It notes that depression affects about 1 in 6 people and overworking can be a sign of clinical depression, especially in men. Depression is a serious medical condition and the top cause of disability in adults. While sadness is normal, clinical depression is a health problem related to changes in the brain. The document provides information on depression in men, symptoms, treatment options, and ways to prevent and manage depression including social activities, spirituality, medication, counseling, exercise, and community connections.
Teen Depression Essay
Major Depressive Disorder Essay
Essay on Depressive Disorders
Psychology and Depression Essay
Essay on Depression
Depression and Mental Health Essay
Abstract On Depression
Depression Research Papers
Essay on Depression
Depression Essay
Essay on Depression
Reflection On Depression
Depression and Anxiety Essay example
Even though depression is so common, there are many misconceptions about its symptoms, causes and treatment. The problem is that misinformation gives rise to stigma and isolation. Individuals with clinical depression often feel alone because others expect them to simply snap out of it or stop being lazy. These kinds of myths can make people not want to seek treatment. Untreated depression also can have devastating consequences like health complications, drug or alcohol abuse and suicide. Here’s a selection of myths n facts you might not know about.
The document discusses depression, including its symptoms, types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It defines three main types of depression - clinical depression, minor depression, and bipolar disorder. It explains that depression is linked to imbalances in brain chemicals like serotonin and shrinkage in parts of the brain. Common treatments include SSRIs and therapy.
Healthcare practitioners may better assist their patients by determining the best course of therapy after learning the specific types of depression being experienced. Knowing more about the particular condition will help those who have been diagnosed with depression.
This document discusses depression, including its definition, burden, causes, risk factors, diagnosis criteria, prevention, and treatment. It defines depression as a common and chronic mental disorder characterized by depressed mood and loss of pleasure. Risk factors include age, gender, family history, and genetics. Diagnosis is based on DSM-IV-TR criteria of symptoms present for two weeks. Treatment involves pharmacotherapy like SSRIs and SNRIs as well as non-pharmacological therapies. Prevention focuses on primary, secondary, and tertiary levels through health promotion, screening high-risk groups, and reducing relapse.
lifebulb.com-How to cure depression.pdflifebulb com
Discover proven ways to cure depression. Learn practical self-help techniques to boost your mood, reduce stress, and cultivate a positive mindset. Take control of your mental health and live a happier life with these expert tips and strategies
For more visit out website
https://www.lifebulb.com/
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
The document provides 45 ways to get rid of depression, beginning with determining if one has depression through tracking mood and symptoms over a period of two weeks, and then outlines various treatment methods including seeking professional help through therapy and medication, keeping a diary, making dietary changes to reduce depression, and paying attention to fitness. Professional help from a therapist or psychiatrist is strongly recommended to properly diagnose and treat depression.
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people. While it cannot be cured, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce risk of recurrence. Seeking help from a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, or counselor is important for properly diagnosing and treating depression. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, or a combination to help alleviate symptoms and support long-term mental well-being. Recurrence is common for those with a history of depression, so ongoing treatment and lifestyle management can help prevent future episodes.
This was a lecture in the course "Significant Medical Conditions in Seniors" presented at Peer Learning in Chapel Hill, NC, USA in 2016 by Michael C. Joseph, MD, MPH.
This document discusses various aspects of mental health and well-being. It defines mental well-being as relating to one's mental state and feelings on a daily basis. Some common mental health issues that are covered include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, substance abuse, and self-harm. Causes of poor mental health such as loneliness, childhood trauma, and unemployment are also mentioned. The document provides information on maintaining good mental health and lists sources that were referenced.
This document discusses elderly depression, suicide risk, and treatment options. It notes that depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Late life depression prevalence is estimated at 1-3% of those aged 65 and older. Risk factors for late life depression include chronic illness, cognitive impairment, and lack of social support. Screening tools like the PHQ-9 and GDS can help assess depression severity. Treatment may include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, partial hospitalization, or inpatient care depending on symptom severity and suicide risk. Managing elderly depression requires considering medical comorbidities and choosing appropriate treatment.
A teenager is admitted to the psychiatry unit with signs of depression and self-harm behavior. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by intense sadness or loss of interest in activities. It is diagnosed when a low mood and other symptoms persist for at least two weeks. Treatment involves psychotherapy, reducing stress, ensuring safety, and antidepressant medication such as SSRIs or TCAs. Nursing care includes monitoring, education, and preventing suicide risk. Left untreated, depression can lead to further issues like anxiety, substance abuse, or suicide.
Depression is a complex mood disorder that affects a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical health. It is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and chemical factors in the brain. There are several types of depression including major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and postpartum depression. Common symptoms include loss of interest, feelings of helplessness, changes in appetite and sleep, fatigue, and thoughts of suicide. Treatment aims to help people struggling with depression regain control of their lives.
1. Evaluation: Resources and References
First step is to get a physical exam done by your
health care provider to see if you have any physical
reasons for depression symptoms, like certain medi-
Compton, M. & Nemeroff . (2006). Depression and Bipolar
Disorder. ACP Medicine. Retrieved on September 29,
Depression
2007 from Mescape Nurses: http://www.medscape.com/
cations, viral illness, etc.
If physical cause is ruled out they will do a psycho-
logical evaluation either by your health care pro-
viewarticle/536897
Food and Drug Administration Office of Women’s Health. And You!!!
(2007). Depression. Retrieved on September 28,2007 from:
vider, or by referral to a psychiatrist or psychologist.
http://www.fda.gov/womens/getthefacts/pdfs/
Treatment:
depression.pdf
Psychotherapy: Many forms of psychotherapy, where Fram, D. (2006). WebMD: Depression guide. Retrieved on Sep
you meet with a professional psychologist or psychia- -tember 29, 2007 from: http://www.webmd.com/
trist to work on your depression through talk ther- depression/guide/default.htm
apy, behavioral therapy and others. Medline Plus: A service of the U.S. National Library of Medi-
Medications: There are many different medications cine and the Nation Institute of Health. (2007). Depres-
used to treat depressive disorders. These include sion. Retrieved on September 28, 2007 from: http://
newer medications such as elective serotonin reup- www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/depression.html.
take inhibitors (SSRIs) the tricyclics, and the mono- Mayo Clinic. (2007) Depression. Retrieved on September 29,
amine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). . Some medica- 2007 from: http://mayoclinic.com/health/depression/
tions must be stopped gradually to give the body DS00175
time to adjust. Never stop taking an antidepressant Medem & American Psychiatric Association. ( 2001). A Closer
without consulting the doctor for instructions on look at major depression. Retrieved on September 19, 2007
how to safely discontinue the medication Never from: http://www.medem.com/search/article_display.cfm?
take or mix any medication prescribed, over the path=TANQUERAYM_ContentItem&mstr=/
counter (OTC), or borrowed without talk to your M_ContentItem/ZZZ3J5DV2KC.html&soc=Medem-
health care provider first. APA&srch_typ=NAV_SERCH
Herbal Supplements: Always talk to you health National Institute of Mental Health. (2000) Depression: A
care provider first before taking any herbal supple- complete publication. Retrieved on September 28, 2007
ment. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/
conducted a 3-year study on the use of St. John’s depression/summary.shtml.
Wort (Hypericum perforatum in Latin) for Major
Depression. The study did not support the use of St.
John’s Wort as a treatment of major depression,
NIH supported research, will be doing more research
into the possibility of it being a treatment for milder
forms of depression. The Food and Drug Associa- Painting by Vincent van Gogh, he who self suffered from depression .
tion (FDA) issued a issued a Public Health Advisory
on February 10, 2000. Stating that St. John’s Wort
affects a major metabolic pathway used by medica- Retrieved from : http://www.cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp?ID=20424&pid=1179
tions used to treat: AIDS, heart disease, depression,
seizures, certain cancers, and rejection of transplants. Nashoba Associated Boards of Health Presented by
This could lead to serious drug interactions. Always Nashoba Associated Boards of Health &
talk to you health care provider first before taking 30 Central Avenue
any herbal supplement. Ayer, MA 01532 Atlantic Union College Students:
Many other treatments are available so talk to your health
Phone: (978)772-3335 or (800) 427-9762 Dyanne Rodriguez, RN &
care provider today.
Fax: (978) 772-4947 Sandria L. Savage, RN
Website: www.nashoba.org
2. Symptoms Of Depression
Depression Some Types of Depression:
Major Depression: is a combination of severe depression Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood
Have you ever felt depressed? At one time or symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, study, Crying a lot
sleep, eat, and enjoy once pleasurable activities. These
another everybody has felt depressed, sad, or blue. Feelings of hopelessness, negativity
episodes can only happen once, but generally happen
This can be a normal reaction to what life throws several times throughout a life time. Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
at us; loss, life struggles, etc, but it usually passes. Bipolar (Manic-Depressive) Disorder:: Doesn’t happen Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and
When this becomes intense and last for a long time as often as other types of depression. It is when you have activities that were once enjoyed, including sex
(more than 2 weeks), and have trouble managing repeating mood changes with several highs (mania) then Decreased energy, fatigue, being “slowed
normal life, it could be a sign an illness of depres- several lows (depression). Mania, left untreated could
down”, feeling tired all the time
lead to a psychosis.
sion. Chronic Depression (Dysthmia): Chronic depression Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making
Depression is a common and serious illness that symptoms offer a long period of time, sometimes for decisions
affects your mind, body, and thoughts. In any given years,. The symptoms don’t disable, so they are able to Insomnia (difficult sleeping), early-morning
1 year period, function, but not well or feeling good, seem unhappy. awakening, or oversleeping
9.5% of the popu- Many time they will have episodes of major depression , Appetite and/or weight loss or overeating and
and will swing back to chronic depression. weight gain. No interest in eating or eating too
lation about 20.9
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Is depression that much or all the time
million Ameri- happens at the same time every year, usually starting in
Restlessness, irritability
can Adults will fall or winter and ending in spring or early summer.
suffer from a This is more than just the winter blues. There is a rare Persistent physical symptoms that do not re-
form of SAD called Summer Depression., which begins spond to treatment, such as headaches, diges-
depressive illness.
late spring or early summer and ends in fall tive disorders, and chronic pain
Depression inter-
Postpartum Depression: is a complex mix of physical, Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts
feres with normal emotional, and behavioral changes that occur after giv- Symptoms of Mania
functioning. ing birth, as the result of chemical, social, and psycho-
logical changes to having a baby. 50-75% of new moms Abnormal or excessive elation
Depression not
only causes pain experience baby blues (usually subside within 2 weeks) Unusual irritability
after delivery. 10% of these women will develop more Decreased need for sleep
for those with the disorder, but for those who care
severe long lasting symptoms of postpartum depression.
about them. However, depression is a treatable Grandiose (extravagant) notions
1 in 1000 women will develop a serious condition called
illness, making most of this suffering preventable. postpartum psychosis. Increased talking
Most people with depression don’t seek treat- Psychotic Depression: Affects about 25% of people Racing thoughts
ment, even though those with the most severe admitted to hospitals with depression. Includes symp- Increased sexual desire
depression can be helped. Many people don’t toms of depression along with symptoms of psychosis;
Markedly increased energy
like hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't
believe that depression is a treatable illness, but really there) or delusions (irrational thoughts and fears). Poor judgment
there are many successful treatments available. Inappropriate social behavior
Depression happens in men, women, children, Cause of Depression: Warning Signs of Suicide
and adolescents. Women are two time more likely Depression can run in families, which seems to be inher- Thoughts or talk of death or suicide
to suffer from depression then men. Depression ited. But many people have depression with no family
history. Major depressive disorder associated with Thoughts or talk of self-harm or harm to others
can happen to anyone. Depression is linked to
changes in brain structure and function. Medical illness Aggressive behavior or impulsiveness
suicide which is the 1st leading cause of death for
such as heart disease, strokes, Parkinson’s Disease, and If you or some one you know is having thoughts of
10-24 year olds and the 4th leading cause of death other s may trigger depressive episode. Low self esteem suicide call 1-800-SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433) or 1-
for 18-35 year olds. may lead to depression. 800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) or the deaf hotline
at 1-800-799-4889 to be connected to your nearest
crisis center, or go to your nearest Emergency room.