This document discusses key concepts of democracy including democratic principles, politics, and women's rights. It defines democracy as rule by the people, where decisions are made through popular sovereignty and respect for human rights, separation of powers, and good governance. Politics is defined as relating to citizens and involves political struggle and compromise. International standards that uphold democratic freedoms and women's rights as human rights are also reviewed. The participation of women in democracy and politics is emphasized as benefiting decision making and representation.