This document discusses conveyance of property in cooperative housing societies in India. It provides information on:
1) Conveyance involves legally transferring ownership of land and buildings from the original owner to a cooperative housing society. Most societies do not have proper conveyance completed.
2) Deemed conveyance is a legal process that allows a society to obtain conveyance from the government if the original owner does not provide it.
3) The deemed conveyance process involves preparing documentation, filing a legal case with the competent authority, and registering the conveyance deed. This gives the society clear legal ownership and allows benefits like redevelopment.
Conveyance deed is conveyance of right of ownership of the flat/ property to the Purchaser, after the payment and the documents are received from the Allottee/ Seller and possession is taken over by Purchaser.
The document discusses the concept of dower or mehr in Islamic marriages. It defines dower as property or money that the husband promises to pay the wife upon marriage. Dower can be prompt (payable immediately) or deferred (payable later, such as upon divorce or the husband's death). The document outlines different types of dower under Islamic law - specified dower where an amount is agreed upon, and customary dower where no amount is specified and it is based on local customs. It also discusses rules around payment of dower and the wife's ability to claim it.
The document discusses the legal concept of res gestae, or things done, which is an exception to the rule against hearsay evidence. Under res gestae, spontaneous statements made during or immediately after an event may be admissible in court. The document outlines several conditions and case law examples related to determining what statements can be considered part of res gestae, including the need for contemporaneity, spontaneity, and connection to the facts in issue. It also compares the common law approach to res gestae versus the definition under Malaysian law.
A landmark case on the situation of minors in contracts other than necessity, scholarship or insurance. Minor are those below 18 years of age and normally are incompetent to enter into any contracts.
State of Maharashtra Vs. Manesh madhusudan kotiyan Anubhuti Shreya
This memorial addresses three issues in a special leave petition filed before the Supreme Court of India regarding a criminal case. The first issue is whether the special leave petition is maintainable, arguing that there was no grave injustice or ignorance of substantial questions of law by the High Court. The second issue is whether consent was given voluntarily, arguing that consent was given freely without force or misconception. The third issue is whether the respondent is punishable for rape, arguing that the essential elements of rape were not met. The memorial provides arguments for each issue and submits that the petition should be dismissed.
- Salaries received from employment are taxable under the head "income from salaries". This includes basic pay, bonuses, commissions, allowances, perks provided by the employer, and retirement benefits like pension and gratuity (subject to exemptions).
- Certain allowances and benefits are fully or partially tax exempt such as leave travel concession, medical reimbursements, rent free accommodation, interest free loans, etc. as per specified limits and conditions.
- The valuation and tax treatment of various types of non-monetary perquisites like cars, household employees, education, etc. is explained based on factors like employee category, location, and actual usage.
- Common deductions available from salary income include standard deduction,
Conveyance deed is conveyance of right of ownership of the flat/ property to the Purchaser, after the payment and the documents are received from the Allottee/ Seller and possession is taken over by Purchaser.
The document discusses the concept of dower or mehr in Islamic marriages. It defines dower as property or money that the husband promises to pay the wife upon marriage. Dower can be prompt (payable immediately) or deferred (payable later, such as upon divorce or the husband's death). The document outlines different types of dower under Islamic law - specified dower where an amount is agreed upon, and customary dower where no amount is specified and it is based on local customs. It also discusses rules around payment of dower and the wife's ability to claim it.
The document discusses the legal concept of res gestae, or things done, which is an exception to the rule against hearsay evidence. Under res gestae, spontaneous statements made during or immediately after an event may be admissible in court. The document outlines several conditions and case law examples related to determining what statements can be considered part of res gestae, including the need for contemporaneity, spontaneity, and connection to the facts in issue. It also compares the common law approach to res gestae versus the definition under Malaysian law.
A landmark case on the situation of minors in contracts other than necessity, scholarship or insurance. Minor are those below 18 years of age and normally are incompetent to enter into any contracts.
State of Maharashtra Vs. Manesh madhusudan kotiyan Anubhuti Shreya
This memorial addresses three issues in a special leave petition filed before the Supreme Court of India regarding a criminal case. The first issue is whether the special leave petition is maintainable, arguing that there was no grave injustice or ignorance of substantial questions of law by the High Court. The second issue is whether consent was given voluntarily, arguing that consent was given freely without force or misconception. The third issue is whether the respondent is punishable for rape, arguing that the essential elements of rape were not met. The memorial provides arguments for each issue and submits that the petition should be dismissed.
- Salaries received from employment are taxable under the head "income from salaries". This includes basic pay, bonuses, commissions, allowances, perks provided by the employer, and retirement benefits like pension and gratuity (subject to exemptions).
- Certain allowances and benefits are fully or partially tax exempt such as leave travel concession, medical reimbursements, rent free accommodation, interest free loans, etc. as per specified limits and conditions.
- The valuation and tax treatment of various types of non-monetary perquisites like cars, household employees, education, etc. is explained based on factors like employee category, location, and actual usage.
- Common deductions available from salary income include standard deduction,
This document summarizes procedures for subdivision, partition, and amalgamation of land under the National Land Code of Malaysia. It discusses:
1. Subdivision allows breaking up a single title into two or more portions, each held under a new separate title. The registered proprietor applies to the relevant authority and must meet conditions.
2. Partition divides jointly held land among co-proprietors, terminating their joint ownership and granting each a separate title. Co-proprietors or a majority shareholder can apply to the relevant authority.
3. Amalgamation combines two or more contiguous titles into a single title. The relevant authority approves if conditions are met. Approval from higher authorities may be required
1) The document discusses India's policy of fixing a ceiling on the maximum amount of land an individual or family can own, in order to reduce inequality and give small farmers access to land.
2) Key aspects of the 1971 ceiling policy included fewer exemptions, lowering the ceiling to 28 acres of wet land and 54 acres of irrigated land, and retroactively invalidating past transactions meant to circumvent the ceiling.
3) The purpose of the land ceiling was to promote principles of economic justice by ensuring more equitable distribution of land and preventing exploitation of landless farmers.
This document is a memorial submitted on behalf of Respondent 3 in a case before the Supreme Court of Pecoba regarding the enforcement of the Black Magic Prohibition Ordinance of 2017 by the State of Lorain. The memorial contains the statement of jurisdiction, statement of facts, issues raised, summary of arguments, and arguments on three key issues - the maintainability of the PIL filed by Srishti Foundation, whether the Ordinance violates the fundamental rights protected by the Constitution of Pecoba, and whether the State has properly implemented the Ordinance. The memorial cites various cases and legal principles in support of its arguments that the PIL is not maintainable and that the Ordinance and its implementation are valid and constitutional.
- Delhi Bottling Company was discharging trade effluents from its factory into the Yamuna River under a consent order from authorities.
- The Central Pollution Control Board filed a complaint alleging the company was not treating effluents according to standards and a sample showed non-compliance.
- A magistrate ordered the company to stop discharges until building treatment and complying with standards. The company appealed, arguing sample collection did not follow proper procedure.
- The High Court set aside the order, finding sample analysis was not from the proper laboratory as required by law, so conclusion of non-compliant discharges was not sustainable.
The document provides an overview of the key features of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The summary includes:
1) It outlines the need for a new law combining land acquisition and rehabilitation/resettlement provisions given issues with the outdated 1894 law and need to balance development with protecting farmers' rights.
2) It describes the scope of the new law and its application to both government and private land acquisition over certain area thresholds.
3) It provides a high-level overview of several important provisions including enhanced compensation and rehabilitation packages, restrictions on acquiring multi-crop land, roles for gram sabhas, and benefits for vulnerable groups like S
The document discusses the Advocates Act of 1961 and the roles of the Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils. It notes that the Advocates Act established the Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils to regulate the legal profession. The Bar Council of India lays down standards of conduct for advocates, promotes legal education and protects advocates' rights, while State Bar Councils admit advocates, handle misconduct cases, and safeguard advocates' interests at the state level.
This document discusses the various modes of acquisition of easements under Indian law. It defines an easement and outlines the key elements. Easements can be acquired through grant, prescription after 20 years of peaceful use, operation of law, necessity upon severance of property, prior quasi-easements, customary use, or court decision. The types of easements include appurtenant easements that run with the land and easements in gross for personal use. Easements can also be transferred with the dominant land automatically unless stated otherwise.
Muslim women have certain rights to maintenance from their husbands under Islamic law. Marriage in Islam is intended to fulfill religious duties as well as for emotional and sexual needs. A wife has a right to interim and permanent maintenance if she refuses her husband access for legal reasons, due to a prenuptial agreement, or if she lives separately due to cruel treatment or non-payment of dowry. This was demonstrated in the 1985 Indian Supreme Court case of Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, which placed Muslim women's rights to maintenance on equal footing with Hindu women's rights.
Land Acquisition is one of the most important activities when we have to start a Project, but we don't yet have an Act satisfying all sections of Society and implementable without affecting the viability of the Project
Beach's agreement to purchase the stereo system is voidable since he entered into it while still a minor. As a minor, Beach has the right to disaffirm or avoid the contract. If Beach chooses to disaffirm the contract, he can return the stereo system and recover the $100 down payment he made. McReam's would have no legal right to collect any additional payments from Beach.
The document discusses the case of Arun v. State of Maharashtra, where Arun appealed his conviction for murder and other offenses against his brother Sampatrao. It provides background on the family dispute and details of the incident where Arun attacked Sampatrao with a hammer and brick. The Supreme Court considered Arun's argument that he was exercising his right to private defense, though it ultimately dismissed his appeal based on eyewitness testimony finding his actions were not justified.
The document discusses the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act of 1956 and the state's authority over land other than agricultural land. It summarizes key sections of the Act related to the state's rights over land. Section 88 states that all unowned land belongs to the state. Section 89 gives the state rights to minerals, mines, quarries, and fisheries. Section 90 establishes that all land is liable for revenue or rent payments to the state regardless of current usage or ownership history. Section 90A requires permission for using agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes.
Internship Report for bba llb semester 1st 16119843
The document provides a weekly progress report from an internship at a law firm. On the first day, the intern was introduced to the firm and given an overview of the district court. The intern was then assigned research projects on topics related to intellectual property law, including copyright, trademarks, and protections for architectural drawings. Throughout the week, the intern organized legal documents, learned about terms used in property leasing, and checked details in property lease papers. The intern gained exposure to different areas of law and skills in legal research and document organization during the first week of the internship.
Distribution of Assets as per Christian Succession LawsJatin230966
When a Christian person in India dies without a will, the Indian Succession Law determines how their property is distributed. The law outlines that if a deceased person leaves behind a widow and children, 1/3 of the property goes to the widow and the remaining 2/3 is divided equally among the children. If there are no children but parents are alive, half the property goes to the widow and half to the parents. With no surviving spouse, children, or parents, the property is distributed to more distant kin or goes to the government if there are no heirs.
The TN Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on land) Act, 1961.pptxRoshiniSundarrasu
The Slide Share is about, The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of ceiling on land) Act, 1961 which will help the Tamil Nadu based Law students to learn Land Laws more efficiently with respect to exam point of view.
El narcotráfico genera mayores ingresos que actividades legales para campesinos y subsidia cultivos ilícitos. Esto, sumado al dinero proveniente de grandes carteles, puede inflacionar la economía y corromper autoridades. Como resultado, la seguridad nacional de países se ve amenazada, la población se siente insegura y las economías se desestabilizan.
This document summarizes procedures for subdivision, partition, and amalgamation of land under the National Land Code of Malaysia. It discusses:
1. Subdivision allows breaking up a single title into two or more portions, each held under a new separate title. The registered proprietor applies to the relevant authority and must meet conditions.
2. Partition divides jointly held land among co-proprietors, terminating their joint ownership and granting each a separate title. Co-proprietors or a majority shareholder can apply to the relevant authority.
3. Amalgamation combines two or more contiguous titles into a single title. The relevant authority approves if conditions are met. Approval from higher authorities may be required
1) The document discusses India's policy of fixing a ceiling on the maximum amount of land an individual or family can own, in order to reduce inequality and give small farmers access to land.
2) Key aspects of the 1971 ceiling policy included fewer exemptions, lowering the ceiling to 28 acres of wet land and 54 acres of irrigated land, and retroactively invalidating past transactions meant to circumvent the ceiling.
3) The purpose of the land ceiling was to promote principles of economic justice by ensuring more equitable distribution of land and preventing exploitation of landless farmers.
This document is a memorial submitted on behalf of Respondent 3 in a case before the Supreme Court of Pecoba regarding the enforcement of the Black Magic Prohibition Ordinance of 2017 by the State of Lorain. The memorial contains the statement of jurisdiction, statement of facts, issues raised, summary of arguments, and arguments on three key issues - the maintainability of the PIL filed by Srishti Foundation, whether the Ordinance violates the fundamental rights protected by the Constitution of Pecoba, and whether the State has properly implemented the Ordinance. The memorial cites various cases and legal principles in support of its arguments that the PIL is not maintainable and that the Ordinance and its implementation are valid and constitutional.
- Delhi Bottling Company was discharging trade effluents from its factory into the Yamuna River under a consent order from authorities.
- The Central Pollution Control Board filed a complaint alleging the company was not treating effluents according to standards and a sample showed non-compliance.
- A magistrate ordered the company to stop discharges until building treatment and complying with standards. The company appealed, arguing sample collection did not follow proper procedure.
- The High Court set aside the order, finding sample analysis was not from the proper laboratory as required by law, so conclusion of non-compliant discharges was not sustainable.
The document provides an overview of the key features of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The summary includes:
1) It outlines the need for a new law combining land acquisition and rehabilitation/resettlement provisions given issues with the outdated 1894 law and need to balance development with protecting farmers' rights.
2) It describes the scope of the new law and its application to both government and private land acquisition over certain area thresholds.
3) It provides a high-level overview of several important provisions including enhanced compensation and rehabilitation packages, restrictions on acquiring multi-crop land, roles for gram sabhas, and benefits for vulnerable groups like S
The document discusses the Advocates Act of 1961 and the roles of the Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils. It notes that the Advocates Act established the Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils to regulate the legal profession. The Bar Council of India lays down standards of conduct for advocates, promotes legal education and protects advocates' rights, while State Bar Councils admit advocates, handle misconduct cases, and safeguard advocates' interests at the state level.
This document discusses the various modes of acquisition of easements under Indian law. It defines an easement and outlines the key elements. Easements can be acquired through grant, prescription after 20 years of peaceful use, operation of law, necessity upon severance of property, prior quasi-easements, customary use, or court decision. The types of easements include appurtenant easements that run with the land and easements in gross for personal use. Easements can also be transferred with the dominant land automatically unless stated otherwise.
Muslim women have certain rights to maintenance from their husbands under Islamic law. Marriage in Islam is intended to fulfill religious duties as well as for emotional and sexual needs. A wife has a right to interim and permanent maintenance if she refuses her husband access for legal reasons, due to a prenuptial agreement, or if she lives separately due to cruel treatment or non-payment of dowry. This was demonstrated in the 1985 Indian Supreme Court case of Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, which placed Muslim women's rights to maintenance on equal footing with Hindu women's rights.
Land Acquisition is one of the most important activities when we have to start a Project, but we don't yet have an Act satisfying all sections of Society and implementable without affecting the viability of the Project
Beach's agreement to purchase the stereo system is voidable since he entered into it while still a minor. As a minor, Beach has the right to disaffirm or avoid the contract. If Beach chooses to disaffirm the contract, he can return the stereo system and recover the $100 down payment he made. McReam's would have no legal right to collect any additional payments from Beach.
The document discusses the case of Arun v. State of Maharashtra, where Arun appealed his conviction for murder and other offenses against his brother Sampatrao. It provides background on the family dispute and details of the incident where Arun attacked Sampatrao with a hammer and brick. The Supreme Court considered Arun's argument that he was exercising his right to private defense, though it ultimately dismissed his appeal based on eyewitness testimony finding his actions were not justified.
The document discusses the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act of 1956 and the state's authority over land other than agricultural land. It summarizes key sections of the Act related to the state's rights over land. Section 88 states that all unowned land belongs to the state. Section 89 gives the state rights to minerals, mines, quarries, and fisheries. Section 90 establishes that all land is liable for revenue or rent payments to the state regardless of current usage or ownership history. Section 90A requires permission for using agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes.
Internship Report for bba llb semester 1st 16119843
The document provides a weekly progress report from an internship at a law firm. On the first day, the intern was introduced to the firm and given an overview of the district court. The intern was then assigned research projects on topics related to intellectual property law, including copyright, trademarks, and protections for architectural drawings. Throughout the week, the intern organized legal documents, learned about terms used in property leasing, and checked details in property lease papers. The intern gained exposure to different areas of law and skills in legal research and document organization during the first week of the internship.
Distribution of Assets as per Christian Succession LawsJatin230966
When a Christian person in India dies without a will, the Indian Succession Law determines how their property is distributed. The law outlines that if a deceased person leaves behind a widow and children, 1/3 of the property goes to the widow and the remaining 2/3 is divided equally among the children. If there are no children but parents are alive, half the property goes to the widow and half to the parents. With no surviving spouse, children, or parents, the property is distributed to more distant kin or goes to the government if there are no heirs.
The TN Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on land) Act, 1961.pptxRoshiniSundarrasu
The Slide Share is about, The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of ceiling on land) Act, 1961 which will help the Tamil Nadu based Law students to learn Land Laws more efficiently with respect to exam point of view.
El narcotráfico genera mayores ingresos que actividades legales para campesinos y subsidia cultivos ilícitos. Esto, sumado al dinero proveniente de grandes carteles, puede inflacionar la economía y corromper autoridades. Como resultado, la seguridad nacional de países se ve amenazada, la población se siente insegura y las economías se desestabilizan.
Quality_Accounting - Capability StatementFiona Jeff
Quality Accounting is an accounting firm that has been operating for over 40 years on the Mid North Coast of NSW. They provide a range of accounting, taxation, and financial services to individuals and businesses. Their mission is to help clients achieve financial success through a partnership approach and by providing knowledgeable, innovative, responsive, and determined service. They employ experienced accountants and aim to deliver a prompt, efficient, and personalized professional experience to clients.
This document appears to be a resume for Majdoleen Bushnaq. It summarizes her personal and contact information, education history including degrees in information technology and graphic design, languages spoken, skills and hobbies, work experience as a graphic designer, and abilities in graphic design, e-learning, illustration, app design, and more.
The site has been got inspected and it has been reported bydyancspzone
1) This assessment order determines the annual value and property tax owed for a shop located in Delhi based on documents and information provided by the taxpayer.
2) The shop consists of a ground floor and mezzanine floor, with the ground floor built before 1960 and the mezzanine floor built between 1960-1969. Both floors are used for commercial purposes.
3) Based on the floor areas and construction details, the annual value is determined to be Rs. 22,550 using the Unit Area Method, with the tax owed to be effective from April 1, 2016.
Residency Welfare Society Phase - 2 10th of January Mohit Gupta
जो लोग DDA का लाभ नहीं ले पाये अब साल २०१५ लाया है आपके लिए नयी योजना ग्रेटर नोएडा वेस्ट में LIG,MIG ,HIG फर्निश्ड फ्लैट मात्र 11. 5 लाख से शुरू आवेदन राशि 31000 मात्र Call 9711632004
This document appears to be a set of multiple choice questions related to retail banking and home loans. It includes questions about loan origination, credit appraisal, disbursement, check-off facilities, presenting bounced checks, filing complaints for unpaid checks, registering mortgages, priority of charges, foreclosure suits, reviewing credit ratings, power of attorney registration, tax benefits of housing loans, mortgage advice guidelines, calculating future values, annuity tables, capital asset holding periods, exclusions from capital assets, document registration timelines, and valuation practices.
This document summarizes common problems faced by cooperative housing societies and suggests solutions. It discusses issues with builders such as unauthorized construction or not providing proper documentation. It also outlines problems within societies like not maintaining facilities, overcharging fees, or not taking action against rule violations. Solutions proposed include filing complaints with regulatory authorities, consumer courts, or police to address issues like deficiency of service, fraud, or extortion. The document advocates working with like-minded members and approaching multiple authorities simultaneously to resolve matters.
The document summarizes several topics related to taxation of service contracts in India, including:
1) Taxation of joint development agreements and the valuation and point of taxation.
2) Taxability of construction agreements and whether the tax rate should be 40% or 70%.
3) Availability of cenvat credit for unsold units when obtaining an occupancy certificate.
4) Exemptions for government works contracts and changes after April 2015.
5) Unavailability of Form A-2 for sub-contractors working in SEZ units.
6) Application of reverse charge mechanism for manpower vs deliverable contracts.
7) Treatment of contracts that are inclusive of taxes under the partial reverse charge
Overview of Real Estate (Regulation & Development) ActAdmin SBS
The document discusses the Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act and its provisions regarding construction approvals, RERA implementation across states, and objectives of the Act. It provides details on the key authorities under RERA including the Real Estate Regulatory Authority and Appellate Tribunal. It summarizes the promoter's mandatory registration requirements, functions of RERA, monitoring of projects, functions and duties of promoters, and rights of allottees as established by RERA.
Redevelopment under dcpr 2034 regulation section 33(7),33(7)a & 33(7)bOMKAR CHODANKAR
The document discusses redevelopment regulations under sections 33(7), 33(7A), and 33(7B) of the DCPR 2034 in Mumbai. It provides an overview of the rising population in Mumbai and shortage of land, highlighting redevelopment as an effective solution. It then outlines the documentation required, step-by-step redevelopment process involving structural audits, society meetings, consultant appointments, and more. Key provisions under each section are explained, covering incentives for cessed buildings, dilapidated structures, and existing housing societies. Redevelopment aims to create more living space and better conditions through revamping old buildings.
This document provides information and guidance about land revenue and building tax collection in Kerala. It discusses smart and team-based revenue collection, building tax rules and rates, assessment procedures, exemptions, forms and registers, appeal processes, and challenges in achieving collection targets. Key points include how building tax is assessed based on plinth area, exemption criteria, roles of various authorities, importance of forms and registers, appeal windows, and obstacles to target achievement like poor teamwork and file processing lapses.
This document provides information about a new real estate development project called "The Neemrana Hills" being undertaken by Ambient Infrastructure Pvt Ltd. Some key details include:
- The project will develop 22 acres of land in Neemrana, Rajasthan into a gated community township with residential plots, commercial areas, parks and other amenities.
- Plot sizes will range from 120-200 square yards and facilities will include a central park, water, electricity and security.
- The area is close to major industrial zones with good connectivity and infrastructure. Surrounding property prices have risen in the last years indicating future appreciation.
- An application form is included for interested customers to register for
Satyendra Kumar Dwivedi is a site acquisition and project management expert with over 15 years of experience in the telecommunications industry. He has worked for several major companies managing site acquisition, project execution, vendor relationships, and office administration. Currently he works as a site sourcing coordinator for NCR Corporation India managing ATM site acquisition in Bihar and Jharkhand. He has a proven track record of meeting targets and resolving issues. Dwivedi holds an MBA and has extensive experience in planning, negotiating, and facilitating telecom infrastructure projects.
The document discusses the definition of supply under Section 7 of the CGST Act. It provides details on the various types of transactions that are considered a supply, including all forms of sale, transfer, barter, license, rental, lease or disposal of goods and services. It also summarizes the activities listed in Schedules I, II and III of the Act that are treated as supply, with or without consideration. The document further explains concepts of composite supply and mixed supply, and provides examples to distinguish between the two. It clarifies issues related to free samples, buy-one-get-one offers, and principal-agent relationships in the context of what constitutes a supply.
After the two years slow down due to COVID19 pandemic, there is again growth in the real
estate sector in India. Redevelopment projects are highly prevalent especially in metros and other large cities during this growth phase.
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to retail banking designed by Mr. ML Meena, a bank manager. The questions cover topics such as loan origination, credit appraisal, housing loans, tax benefits of home loans, priority of mortgage charges, future and present value calculations, capital gains tax, registration of documents, valuation of properties, depreciation methods, reverse mortgages, guidelines for loan recovery, the SARFAESI Act, and Lok Adalats for alternative dispute resolution.
Srivals PPT - Rights of Member in Cooperative Societies 17 July 2022.pptxSrivalsKumar1
This document provides information about the formation and operations of a cooperative housing society in India. It discusses the key steps to form a cooperative housing society, including obtaining necessary registrations and certificates. It also explains the roles and responsibilities of the managing committee, office bearers, and various procedures that must be followed, such as conducting meetings and maintaining proper records. Major rights of members and differences between a cooperative housing society and condominium are also summarized.
Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2017CS Lokesh Shah
The document outlines the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2017 in India. Some key points:
- The Act was passed by the Lok Sabha in March 2016 and most sections were notified and came into effect in May 2017.
- It establishes the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) to regulate and promote the real estate sector, ensuring transparent and efficient transactions.
- It defines provisions for registration of real estate projects and real estate agents. Promoters must make certain disclosures and deposit a portion of funds in a separate escrow account.
- It defines rights of allottees and obligations of promoters, such as handing over possession in a timely manner, obtaining all approvals, and
The document discusses key considerations from a tax perspective when drafting a joint development agreement (JDA). Some of the main points discussed include:
1. Ensuring all parties with rights to the land are included as parties to the JDA, such as family members if it is ancestral property.
2. Thoroughly tracing title to the property and documenting any prior agreements or encumbrances on the land.
3. Clearly outlining the obligations and timelines of each party, such as the developer obtaining approvals and completing construction by certain deadlines.
4. Addressing the tax implications depending on if the land is considered a capital asset or stock, and whether provisions like section 80IBA
The meeting reviewed the progress of investigations into the NSEL payment crisis. Key discussion points included:
- The legal challenges posed by recent court verdicts overturning earlier orders regarding NSEL status and asset attachments.
- Concerns that the entire MPID case may be jeopardized if the recent HC order stands, as it has implications for market integrity.
- Deciding that alienation of assets should be prevented and ED may file a counter affidavit in consultation with MoL, in response to a case filed by NSEL in SC for transfer of attached assets.
- Request by ED for details of the SC case from the Competent Authority, as they are yet to receive notice.
a study on how existing tenants living in old and dilapidated buildings can be accommodated in newer Buildings without any financial burden on them, and in a manner which is viable and profitable to the developer as well.
Village Council - it's more than what meets the eye!Kim Rassi
Local government (Brooklyn Heights Village Ohio) votes down resident- business owners solution to her zoning issue by using the zoning status (residential zoning with agricultural use allowed) to halt economic growth and business on her agricultural land. By using the excuse that she can not park trucks on residential property (even though it is a farm with agricultural use allowed), the council can restrict trucks off of designated roads in Brooklyn Heights, thereby satisfying the many complaints they are getting for truck traffic in the village. Instead, see how Kim is presenting the problem, and the solution so as not to kill the economic opportunities that the trucks bring to her farm. Most of Ohio is pro-agriculture as it is our number 1 industry, but some small local governments don't want any part of agriculture as they sit around and "wait for the recovery" to come to their village! There is something wrong with this picture!
Village Council - it's more than what meets the eye!
deemed conveyace
1. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
1 |sbm-deemedconveyance
Conveyance of Co- Operative Housing
Society
Conveyance of a Property is transferring the Rights, Title, Interest and Ownership of the
Property from the Seller to the Purchaser.
In case of a Co- Operative Housing Society (formed by the Flat Purchasers/ Owners under the
provisions of Maharashtra Co- Operative Societies Act, 1960), Conveyance is transferring the
Rights, Title, Interest and Ownership of the Land and Building from the Land Owner/ Property
Developer to the Co- Operative Housing Society.
As per the provisions under Section 11 of Maharashtra Ownership Flat Act, 1963, Conveyance is
the Right of the Co- Operative Housing Society and the Duty of the Property Developer/
Promoter to be executed within 4 months from the date of Registration of the Co- Operative
Housing Society.
The Conveyance is to be executed by way of Conveyance Deed between the Land Owners & the
Co- Operative Housing Society where the Property Developer is the Confirming Party. This
Conveyance Deed is required to be Adjudicated & properly Stamped as per the Bombay Stamp
Act, 1958 & thereafter Registered as per the Registration Act, 1908. It is required to obtain the
Index II of the Registered Conveyance Deed. The copy of Registered Conveyance Deed along
with the Index II is to be submitted to various Government Offices for change in the mutation
entries of the Property.
After the Land and Building is conveyed in favour of the Co-operative Housing Society and the
Title of the property is fully and finally recorded in the Property Card and other Revenue
Records then only the Co- Operative Housing Society becomes absolute owner of the Property &
the Title of the Co- Operative Housing Society becomes completely free and marketable.
2. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
2 |sbm-deemedconveyance
Need for Deemed Conveyance
A Co- Operative Housing Society is the owner of the Land & Building & individual member
enjoys the ownership right of the Flat/ Shop based on the Share Certificate issued by the Co-
Operative Housing Society.
A vast majority of Co- Operative Housing Societies does not have the Conveyance in their
favour & hence are not the owners of their Land & Building. In this situation, even though each
member of the Co- Operative Housing Society has paid full consideration and is in possession of
the Flat/ Shop allotted, he does not enjoy the benefits of title ownership of the Flat/ Shop.
In case of Co- Operative Housing Societies formed long back, many of the Buildings are in
dilapidated condition and their repairs are not economically viable. The best solution available
for these Co- Operative Housing Societies is to go ahead with ReDevelopment. The non-
availability of the Conveyance & therefore free/ marketable Title affects the ReDevelopment
Process badly.
In case of Co- Operative Housing Societies formed recently, the ReDevelopment at the moment
is not on the agenda. However the non- availability of the Conveyance and free and marketable
Title may affect its present Revenue and may be a hindrance in ReDevelopment process in
future.
Therefore Deemed Conveyance is in the larger interest of the Co- Operative Housing Societies
(and their each and every member) who are denied their right of Conveyance by the Land-
Owners & Property Developers.
All About Deemed Conveyance
Deemed Conveyance is an Amendment under sub- section (3) of section 11 of the Maharashtra
Ownership Flats (Regulation of the Promotion of Construction, Sale, Management and Transfer)
Act, 1963.
The essence of the Deemed Conveyance Amendment is as follows.
Deemed Conveyance Amendment is applicable to the Societies that have not received
Conveyance from the Land Owners & Property Developers within 4 Months of their
formation.
The aggrieved Society shall make a Deemed Conveyance Application to the Competent
Authority designated by Government of Maharashtra.
3. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
3 |sbm-deemedconveyance
The Deemed Conveyance Application of the Society shall include the Documents
notified by Government of Maharashtra for Deemed Conveyance.
The Competent Authority shall hear the say of the Land Owners & Property Developers.
The Competent Authority on satisfaction shall issue the Deemed Conveyance Order &
Certificate in favour of the Aggrieved Society.
The Competent Authority shall execute the Deemed Conveyance Deed on behalf of the
Defaulting Land Owners & Property Developers with the Aggrieved Society.
Advantages of Deemed Conveyance
Society will get Proper and Legal Title of the Property (Land & Structures) in the name
of the Society
Society’s Property will be Free and Marketable
Society will retain Additional F.S.I granted by change of Development Regulations
Society can raise the Loans for Repairs and Reconstruction by mortgage of the Society’s
Property
Society can get permission for reconstruction from the Planning Authorities
Society can ReDevelop the Property by constructing new building using TDR &
Members can get the additional area (Fungible F. S. I.), new amenities & Corpus Fund
Society can receive additional Revenue of Rent from Advertising Hoarding & Tele-
Communication Tower etc.
Procedure for Deemed Conveyance
The Procedure for DeemedConveyance involves the following Stages
Stage 1- Preparation for DeemedConveyance
During this stage the Managing Committee prepares the Members of the Co- Operative Housing
Society for Deemed Conveyance.
Stage 2- Documentation for DeemedConveyance
During this stage the Documents Required for Deemed Conveyance are collected/ organized &
the Case is prepared.
Stage 3- Legal Case for DeemedConveyance
During this stage the case is filed before the Competent Authority & after contesting the same
the Order & Certificate upholding the right of Deemed Conveyance of the Society is obtained.
4. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
4 |sbm-deemedconveyance
Stage 4- Registration of Deemed Conveyance
During this stage the Deemed Conveyance Deed is Adjudicated, properly Stamped & Registered.
Stage 5- Transfer of Property after DeemedConveyance
During this stage the Society Name is incorporated in the Land Revenue Records.
Preparation for Deemed Conveyance
This is a very important stage where the Managing Committee prepares the Members of Co-
Operative Housing Society for the Deemed Conveyance.
The Managing Committee convenes a Special General Meeting (SGM) of the Society by giving
suitable notice highlighting the agenda.
The Managing Committee places before the SGM the difficulties faced for obtaining the
Conveyance from the Land Owners/ Property Developers. The Managing Committee explains
the effects of non- availability of Conveyance to the Members. The Managing Committee
explains the Procedure & Benefits of Deemed Conveyance to the Members.
During this SGM the following Resolutions are typically passed.
1. Resolution for going ahead with Deemed Conveyance
2. Resolution for Appointment of Authorised Representative
3. Resolution for Appointment of Legal Consultant for Deemed Conveyance
4. Resolution for Per Member Contributions
After this stage only the Deemed Conveyance activity for the Society moves forward to the
Documentation stage.
Documentation for Deemed Conveyance
Documentation is a very important & crucial stage in the Procedure for Deemed Conveyance. It
requires absolute focus & meticulous handling to ensure that all the required documents are
obtained & organized in an appropriate manner.
Refer: Documents Required for Deemed Conveyance
5. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
5 |sbm-deemedconveyance
The Land Revenue Records of recent origin are obtained by making applications to the
respective Government Departments like City Survey Office, Tahasildar/ Talathi Office &
District Collector Office. These documents are obtained typically within 8- 10 weeks.
The Municipal Corporation Records are obtained by making application to the Building Proposal
Department of the Municipal Corporation. These documents are obtained typically within 8- 10
weeks.
In case it is difficult to obtain the Land Revenue Records & Municipal Corporation Records,
Right to Information (RTI) may be invoked.
The Society Records are obtained from Society Office & the Professional Certificates are
obtained from Professionals.
Following Documents are required to be prepared.
Deemed Conveyance Application- Form VII
Synopsis of the Case
Vakalatnama
Roznama
Society Special General Body Resolution
Letter of Authority
Affidavit by Authorised Representative
Affidavit by Society Secretary
List of Society Members including their Flat/ Shop Agreement Details
During the Documentation Stage, a Legal Notice is to be sent to the Land Owners & Property
developers.
The complete set of the above Documents is to be annexed with the Deemed Conveyance
Application- Form VII & to be filed in a neat & tidy manner.
The complete Deemed Conveyance Application- Form VII is to submitted to the Competent
Authority- The District Deputy Registrar of Co- Operative Societies of the particular District.
The Documentation Stage from beginning to submission of Deemed Conveyance Application-
Form VII can be successfully completed within 90 to 120 days.
6. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
6 |sbm-deemedconveyance
Documents Required for Deemed conveyance
List of Documents Required for Deemed Conveyance
A. Land Revenue Records
Property Card
City Survey Plan
7/12 Extract
Village Form No. 6
K. J. P.
N. A Order
U. L. C Order
Latest Property Tax Paid Receipt
Latest N. A. Tax Paid Receipt
B. Municipal Corporation Records
Intimation of Disapproval (IOD)
Commencement Certificate
Approved Layout Plan
Approved Building Plan
Building Completion Certificate
Occupation Certificate
C. Society Records
Copy of Society Registration Certificate
List of Members & their Share Certificate Details
Copies of Registered Agreements for all Flats/ Shops with Stamp Duty & Registration
Receipts along with Index II of all the Registered Agreements
D. Property Developer/ Promoter Records
Registered Partnership Deed of the Partners of the Property Developer Firm
Registered Development Agreement/ Conveyance Deed between Land- Owners &
Property Developer
Power of Attorney given by Land- Owners to the Property Developer
Will & Probate Copy, in case the Development Agreement is signed by Legal Heirs of
Land- Owners
7. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
7 |sbm-deemedconveyance
Death Certificate of Land- Owners, wherever necessary
E. Professional Certificates
Architect’s Certificate – From an Architect
Last 30 Years Search Report
Title Certificate – From an Advocate
Legal Case for Deemed Conveyance
On receipt of the Deemed Conveyance Application- Form VII, the Office of Competent
Authority issues the Deemed Conveyance Scrutiny Report- Form VIII within about 1 month.
When compliance is given to the Scrutiny Report the Office of Competent Authority issues
Summons & Newspaper Notices to the Land Owners & Property Developers for appearing for
the hearing.
It is essential to record the say of the Land Owners & Property Developers if they appear before
the Competent Authority for hearing. During the hearings the written replies, arguments, written
arguments of the Land Owners & Property Developers are recorded. During the hearings the
rejoinders, arguments & written arguments of the Society are also recorded. The hearings are
typically concluded within 3- 4 months & the Deemed Conveyance Application file is closed for
order.
After the file is closed for order, the Office of Competent Authority issues the Deemed
Conveyance Order within 1 month.
The Legal Case for Deemed Conveyance is a time bound activity & is typically completed
within 6 months.
Registration of Deemed Conveyance
On receipt of the Deemed Conveyance Order, the Deemed Conveyance Deed between the
Competent Authority & the Society is prepared. The Competent Authority appears in the Deed
on behalf of the defaulting Land Owners & Property Developers.
8. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
8 |sbm-deemedconveyance
The Deemed Conveyance Deed is submitted to the Office of Competent Authority for Approval
& their Signature with Authority Stamp & Seal.
The Special General Body of the Society is called to approve the Deemed Conveyance Deed &
to nominate 3 Members of the Society to sign the Deed.
The Deemed Conveyance Deed is executed by the signature of the Competent Authority & the
signatures of the 3 nominated Members of the Society.
On execution of the Deemed Conveyance Deed, it is forwarded to the District Stamp Office for
Adjudication. If all the Members of the Society have paid the Stamp Duty on their respective
Flat/ Shop Agreements & there is no balance FSI, the Deemed Conveyance Deed attracts only
Rs. 100/- Stamp Duty. The Stamp Office issues the Adjudication Certificate.
On receipt of the Adjudication Certificate, the Society pays the required Stamp Duty & gets the
Deemed Conveyance Deed Franked from local Bank.
After Franking of the Deemed Conveyance Deed, the same is submitted to the Registration
Office for Registration. The Registration Office issues a notice to the Land Owners & Property
Developers to verify whether they have received any Stay Order from Proper Court against the
Deemed Conveyance Order.
The Proper Court for issuing the Stay Order against the Deemed Conveyance Order is High
Court. It is very difficult for the Land Owners & Property Developers to obtain the Stay Order
from High Court against the Deemed Conveyance Order.
If there is no Stay Order received, the Registration Office Registers the Deemed Conveyance
Deed. The Competent Authority is exempted from appearing for the Registration & hence the 3
Members nominated by the Society only appear for Registration.
After Registration of the Deemed Conveyance Deed, the Registration Office issues the Scanned
Document & Index II typically within 15 days.
The complete Procedure of Registration of Deemed Conveyance Deed is typically completed
within 3- 4 Months.
On receipt of the Index II, the Registration Process of the Deemed Conveyance Deed is
successfully completed & the Society becomes the owner of the Land & Structure.
9. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
9 |sbm-deemedconveyance
Transfer of Property after Deemed
Conveyance
On completion of the Registration of the Deemed Conveyance Deed & receipt of the Index II,
the photocopies of the same are submitted along with relevant Applications to various
Government Departments like City Survey Office, Tahasildar/ Talathi Office, District Collector
Office & Municipal Corporation Office for change of Mutation entries in the Land Revenue
Records & Property Tax Bills.
On receipt of these Applications the Government departments effect the change of Mutation
entries in the Land Revenue Records
On completion of the change of Mutation entries, the Land & Structures are transferred in favour
of the Society.
Deemed Conveyance & ReDevelopment
It is commonly observed that the Deemed Conveyance activity logically extends to the
ReDevelopment of the Society. However some cautions are required to be exercised while
handling both these procedures simultaneously.
The Society may consider the beginning of ReDevelopment Procedure after filing the Deemed
Conveyance Application before the Competent Authority.
The Society may consider Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the incoming Property
Developer after receipt of the Deemed Conveyance Order from the Competent Authority.
The Society may consider Development Agreement (DA) with the incoming Property Developer
after Registration of Deemed Conveyance Deed & Receipt of Index II.
The Society may consider Power of Attorney to the incoming Property Developer on change of
Mutation entries in the Land Revenue Records.
10. S. B. MAHANVAR & CO Shivaji B. Mahanvar
TAX & CO-OP.SOCIETY MANGEMENTCONSULTANT B.com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
Office : Shop No.- 11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. L T. Engineering College, Plot No. 20, Sector 5,
Koperkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile : 9769685920 / 9594373104
E-mail id : sbmahanvarin@gmail.comWebsite : sbmahanvarin.com
10 |sbm-deemedconveyance
CO-OP. SOCIETY AUDITING & ACCOUNTING SERVICES &
RETAINERSHIP FOR CO - OP. SOCIETY
Eminent consultant and subject experts will guide the participants during the camp and personally
visit to your society. SINGLE WINDOW OF SOLUTION FOR VARIOUS GRIEVANCES
for all members can contact
Mr. Shivaji B. Mahanvar , B.Com,LL.B(G),DLL&LW,GDC&A,DCBM
(Properietor M/s S. B. Mahanvar & Co.)
Off : Shop No.11, Anmol Terrace, Opp. Lokmanya Tilak Engg. College, Sector 5, Koperkhairne, Navi
Mumbai – 400 709 Mobile: 9769685920 / 9594373104 Email : sbmahanvarin@gmail.com
Website:www.sbmahanvarin.com