2. — Características, argumento,
autor, estilo, fecha
La épica medieval aparece con los juglares; ellos se encargan de llevar
de pueblo en pueblo los cantares de gesta, como el POEMA DE MÍO
CID, una de las obras imprescindibles de la literatura española. Su valor,
histórica y culturalmente, es incalculable. Analizamos ahora el POEMA
DE MÍO CID y estudiamos sus características, tema, fecha, autor,
estructura y estilo.
3. LA LITERATURA EN LA
EDAD MEDIA!
Tiene unas características peculiares. Aparecen los primeros
textos escritos en un español todavía algo indeciso y que,
poco a poco, va tomando forma. La literatura española nos
ofrece grandes obras que servirán de antesala a los gloriosos
autores del Siglo de Oro español.
Aparecen los dos mesteres, MESTER DE JUGLARÍA y MESTER
DE CLERECÍA y los juglares y trovadores son los encargados
de componer y transmitir las obras literarias.
4. ¿QUÉ SON LOS CANTARES DE
GESTA y EL MESTER DE
JUGLARÍA?
Se difundían oralmente y eran los juglares quienes
“cantaban” (es decir, recitaban y representaban) estas
hazañas en plazas y en castillos, por toda España.
Este oficio se llama mester de juglaría (trabajo de juglares)
y era una tarea ardua ya que, para atraer y mantener la
atención del público (de quien dependían para subsistir)
actuaban, recitaban, hacían juegos malabares, mímica,
tocaban algún instrumento, cantaban…
6. Cuando recitaban, los juglares usaban algunos recursos:
Llamadas de atención al público para captar su atención.
“Captaría benevolencia”, un tópico literario típico de la Edad Media, es decir, conseguir la
benevolencia del público mostrando, por ejemplo, una falsa modestia.
Gesticulación e imitación de voces.
Adverbios de presencia (“Aquí veis al héroe”) y referencias visuales (“Veréis moros y cristianos”).
Repeticiones que facilitan la memorización y la recitación, tanto del juglar como del público presente.
Predominan las oraciones simples y coordinadas, porque son más fáciles de recordar y permitan
improvisar mientras se recita.
Se usa el presente de indicativo para hacer más cercana la historia a los presentes.
Al final, se pide la soldada, es decir, un dinero por la actuación.
7. EXPRESIÓN
LITERARIA DEL
MESTER DE
JUGLARÍA
Las obras del mester de juglaría se
expresan en TIRADAS ÉPICAS, es decir,
series indeterminadas de versos de arte
mayor isosilábicos (de unas 16 sílabas, con
una cesura interna) y rima asonante
continua.
Poemas, medida y rima
8. Unos versos del Mío Cid (versión modernizada) de
ejemplo:
A los que conmigo vengan // que Dios les dé muy
buen pago;
también a los que se quedan // contentos quiero
dejarlos.
Habló entonces Álvar Fáñez, // del Cid era primo
hermano:
«Con vos nos iremos, Cid, // por yermos y por
poblados;
no os hemos de faltar // mientras que salud
tengamos,
y gastaremos con vos // nuestras mulas y caballos
y todos nuestros dineros // y los vestidos de paño,
siempre querremos serviros // como leales
vasallos»
literarias tiene y como es el
lenguaje, si hablan en 1ra
2da o 3ra persona
9. Características
EL MESTER DE
JUGLARÍA
MEDIEVAL
El Poema de Mío Cid es un cantar de
gesta que nos cuenta las hazañas de
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, el Cid Campeador.
Es el más antiguo de los cantares
conservados y el único que tenemos casi
completo (se perdió la primera hoja del
original y otras dos del interior). En total
se conservan 3.730 versos.
Venus
10. Vocabulary for express agreement
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Venus
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
11. Vocabulary for disagreement
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Venus
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
15. Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
To reinforce the
concept, try
using an image
17. 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
18. Most used expressions
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Mercury
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Venus
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Mars
35% 50%
15%
19. Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
20. Phone
mockup
You can replace the
image on the screen with
your own work. Just
right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
21. Different expressions in Spanish
Jupiter
Jupiter doesn’t have a
solid surface
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
22. Related verbs
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Jupiter
Jupiter doesn’t have
a solid surface
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
23. Common mistakes
Neptune
Neptune is very far
away from us
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter doesn’t have a
solid surface
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
24. Expressions and their use
Expression
vs.
Practical use
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
● Mars is very cold
● Venus is toxic
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
● Mercury is small
● Neptune is far for us
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
● Pluto is dwarf
● Saturn has gas
25. Most used persuasive expressions
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter was named
after a Roman god
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
45%
20%
35%
26. Our team
Sophia Hill
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Timmy Jimmy
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Kaliyah Harris
You can speak a bit about
this person here
27. Rubric
Good Poor Failed
Points 25-50 15-25 0-15
Style
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Neptune is very far
away from the Sun
Use of language
● Mars is cold
● Venus is hot
● Mercury is small
● Pluto is dwarf
● Saturn has gas
● Jupiter is big
Debating
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Jupiter doesn’t have
a solid surface
Pluto is now
considered dwarf
28. Multiple choice questions
Question 01
What are some words or expressions
commonly used in Spanish to present a
counter argument during a debate?
Sí, pero…
De acuerdo, sin embargo…
A pesar de eso…
Todas las anteriores
Question 02
Which of the following phrases is often
used in Spanish to introduce a
contrasting point in a debate?
Answer the questions by right-clicking at the right button:
Además…
Por otro lado…
En conclusión…
Por ejemplo…
31. Short answer questions
Read the sentences from two debates intervention.
Write the missing expression in the blank space:
Sentence 01
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, creo firmemente que la
educación debería incluir más clases sobre
habilidades prácticas
Missing word:
Sentence 02
El cambio climático es un tema crucial en la
actualidad. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, creo firmemente
que debemos adoptar medidas urgentes
Missing word:
32. Group discussion
Make small groups of 3-4 students. Then, investigate the topic purposed and elaborate
arguments against or for to make a debate session in Spanish. Keep in mind the time assigned:
Students Side Topic Time assigned
Against
Social media in
teenagers
15 minutes
For 8 minutes
Against Mandatory
school uniforms
for teenagers
12 minutes
For 10 minutes
33. Practical application
Choose an item from the table below. Then, you have 10 minutes to persuade your
classmates to acquire the product persuasively in Spanish, using the communications tools
we have learned:
Items and products
Smart pen
Bottle with tea
infuser
Wireless
headphones
E-book Interior plants
Anti-theft
backpack
Fitness
bracelet
Portable
Charger
Digital planner
Select an item
Think about it & write its qualities
Organize
Organize that qualities to persuade
Persuading
Convince your classmates to buy it
34. Essay
Make a short essay in Spanish about this topic: “Positive and negative aspects of social
networks in teenagers”, using argumentative structures and the persuasive use of language:
35. Debate techniques evolution
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
+65%
Venus
Venus has a toxic
atmosphere and is hot
+45%
36. Steps to a debate in Spanish
Step 01
● Mars is a very
cold place
● Venus has a
beautiful name
Step 02
● Mercury is the
smallest planet
● Pluto is now a
dwarf planet
Step 03
● Neptune is far
away from us
● Earth is the
blue planet
Step 04
● Jupiter is a gas
giant and is big
● Saturn is the
ringed planet
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