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Debat:	
  
“Why	
  the	
  Pop-­‐up	
  Hype	
  Isn’t	
  Going	
  to	
  Save	
  Our	
  Cities”	
  
With	
  support	
  of	
  GC	
  De	
  Platoo,	
  Bar	
  Eliza,	
  Sinterklaas	
  &	
  Odisee
|
|
	
  The	
  cult	
  of	
  pop-­‐urbanism
|
Modest	
  in	
  size
Stedelijke	
  interventies:	
  ’Bottom-­‐up’,	
  ‘tactical’,	
  ‘guerilla’	
  or	
  
‘pop-­‐up’	
  urbanism
|
Focused	
  on	
  one	
  specific	
  locality	
  
Stedelijke	
  interventies:	
  ’Bottom-­‐up’,	
  ‘tactical’,	
  ‘guerilla’	
  or	
  
‘pop-­‐up’	
  urbanism
|
Implemented	
  by	
  freelancing	
  spatial	
  practitioners,	
  small	
  companies	
  or	
  
collectives
Stedelijke	
  interventies:	
  ’Bottom-­‐up’,	
  ‘tactical’,	
  ‘guerilla’	
  or	
  
‘pop-­‐up’	
  urbanism
|
	
  Temporary	
  and	
  characterised	
  by	
  the	
  flexible	
  (re-­‐)use	
  of	
  structures	
  and	
  
materials	
  and	
  organised	
  the	
  DIY-­‐way
Stedelijke	
  interventies:	
  ’Bottom-­‐up’,	
  ‘tactical’,	
  ‘guerilla’	
  or	
  
‘pop-­‐up’	
  urbanism
|
• 	
  Critical	
  about	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  ‘urban	
  acupuncture’	
  
(to	
  the	
  wider	
  impact	
  a	
  local	
  intervention	
  can	
  
have):	
  Effect	
  remains	
  limited	
  to	
  the	
  most	
  local	
  
scale	
  
• Scalability	
  
• Active	
  and	
  tightly-­‐knit	
  group	
  of	
  inhabitants
#1	
  :	
  the	
  actual	
  impact	
  of	
  these	
  projects	
  is	
  often	
  
overestimated
|
• Possible	
  negative	
  impact:	
  	
  
‣ A	
  segregating	
  effect:	
  only	
  the	
  skilful,	
  the	
  networked	
  and	
  the	
  capable	
  
‣ Socially	
  exclusive:	
  Those	
  who	
  need	
  it	
  most	
  remain	
  cut	
  off.	
  
#1	
  :	
  the	
  actual	
  impact	
  of	
  these	
  projects	
  is	
  often	
  
overestimated
|
• ‘Do-­‐it-­‐yourself’-­‐urbanism	
  stepped	
  in	
  where	
  devastating	
  	
  cutbacks	
  created	
  
voids	
  
“By	
  celebrating	
  these	
  projects	
  aren’t	
  we	
  simply	
  distracting	
  from	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  
structural	
  public	
  provision	
  in	
  these	
  areas	
  –	
  and	
  worse	
  still,	
  normalising,	
  
even	
  glorifying,	
  its	
  absence?”	
  
Ella	
  Harris	
  and	
  Mel	
  Nowicki	
  in	
  The	
  Guardian	
  
#2	
  projects	
  are	
  filling	
  in	
  the	
  gaps	
  left	
  by	
  negligent	
  (local)	
  
governments
|
• 	
  The	
  efforts	
  of	
  the	
  pop-­‐	
  and	
  bottom-­‐uppers	
  
will	
  probably	
  boost	
  an	
  area’s	
  reputation,	
  
creating	
  cultural	
  value	
  and	
  usually	
  upping	
  
property	
  values	
  as	
  well.	
  
#3	
  Gentrification
|
• Incidental,	
  isolated	
  and	
  dependent	
  on	
  
institutional	
  good-­‐will,	
  and	
  will	
  therefore	
  have	
  a	
  
hard	
  time	
  becoming	
  an	
  actual	
  counterpower.	
  	
  
• The	
  future	
  development	
  of	
  cities	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  
power	
  game,	
  and	
  incidental	
  interventions	
  by	
  
citizens	
  with	
  spare	
  time	
  will	
  not	
  have	
  enough	
  
leverage	
  to	
  enforce	
  structural	
  change.
#4	
  No	
  actual	
  ‘counterpower’
Parckfarm	
  project:	
  a	
  ‘spontaneous,	
  participatory	
  experiment’
•	
  In	
  3/4/5	
  groepen	
  
•	
  Bespreek	
  per	
  groep	
  de	
  stelling	
  (10	
  min):	
  
1.	
  Zoek	
  argumenten	
  contra	
  ,onderbouw	
  ze	
  en	
  illustreer	
  a.d.h.v.	
  voorbeelden	
  
2.	
  Zoek	
  argumenten	
  pro	
  en	
  onderbouw	
  ze	
  en	
  illustreer	
  a.d.h.v.	
  voorbeelden	
  
3.	
  Formuleer	
  je	
  eigen	
  mening	
  en	
  onderbouw	
  dit	
  
•	
  Per	
  stelling	
  presenteert	
  één	
  groep	
  de	
  argumentatie	
  (5min),	
  de	
  andere	
  reageren.
Debat	
  a.d.h.v.	
  5	
  stellingen
Stelling	
  #1	
  
De	
  impact	
  van	
  stedelijke	
  interventies	
  is	
  
beperkt	
  tot	
  de	
  directe	
  omgeving.
Stelling	
  #2	
  
Stedelijke	
  interventies	
  werken	
  sociale	
  
uitsluiting	
  in	
  de	
  hand.	
  
Stelling	
  #3	
  
Stedelijke	
  interventies	
  moedigen	
  de	
  
overheid	
  aan	
  om	
  zich	
  verder	
  terug	
  te	
  
trekken,	
  meer	
  te	
  besparen	
  en	
  minder	
  
verantwoordelijkheid	
  op	
  te	
  nemen.	
  
Stelling	
  #4	
  
Stedelijke	
  interventies	
  worden	
  door	
  
projectontwikkelaars	
  misbruikt	
  als	
  tactiek	
  
om	
  de	
  huur	
  en	
  aankoopprijzen	
  de	
  hoogte	
  
in	
  te	
  jagen.
Stelling	
  #5	
  
Stedelijke	
  interventies	
  zijn	
  een	
  dubbel	
  op	
  
een	
  hete	
  plaat.	
  Deze	
  ‘schattige’	
  
initiatieven	
  kunnen	
  geen	
  structurele	
  
verandering	
  teweegbrengen	
  .

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Debat: Why the pop up hype can't save our cities

  • 1. Debat:   “Why  the  Pop-­‐up  Hype  Isn’t  Going  to  Save  Our  Cities”   With  support  of  GC  De  Platoo,  Bar  Eliza,  Sinterklaas  &  Odisee
  • 2. |
  • 3. |  The  cult  of  pop-­‐urbanism
  • 4. | Modest  in  size Stedelijke  interventies:  ’Bottom-­‐up’,  ‘tactical’,  ‘guerilla’  or   ‘pop-­‐up’  urbanism
  • 5. | Focused  on  one  specific  locality   Stedelijke  interventies:  ’Bottom-­‐up’,  ‘tactical’,  ‘guerilla’  or   ‘pop-­‐up’  urbanism
  • 6. | Implemented  by  freelancing  spatial  practitioners,  small  companies  or   collectives Stedelijke  interventies:  ’Bottom-­‐up’,  ‘tactical’,  ‘guerilla’  or   ‘pop-­‐up’  urbanism
  • 7. |  Temporary  and  characterised  by  the  flexible  (re-­‐)use  of  structures  and   materials  and  organised  the  DIY-­‐way Stedelijke  interventies:  ’Bottom-­‐up’,  ‘tactical’,  ‘guerilla’  or   ‘pop-­‐up’  urbanism
  • 8. | •  Critical  about  the  idea  of  ‘urban  acupuncture’   (to  the  wider  impact  a  local  intervention  can   have):  Effect  remains  limited  to  the  most  local   scale   • Scalability   • Active  and  tightly-­‐knit  group  of  inhabitants #1  :  the  actual  impact  of  these  projects  is  often   overestimated
  • 9. | • Possible  negative  impact:     ‣ A  segregating  effect:  only  the  skilful,  the  networked  and  the  capable   ‣ Socially  exclusive:  Those  who  need  it  most  remain  cut  off.   #1  :  the  actual  impact  of  these  projects  is  often   overestimated
  • 10. | • ‘Do-­‐it-­‐yourself’-­‐urbanism  stepped  in  where  devastating    cutbacks  created   voids   “By  celebrating  these  projects  aren’t  we  simply  distracting  from  the  lack  of   structural  public  provision  in  these  areas  –  and  worse  still,  normalising,   even  glorifying,  its  absence?”   Ella  Harris  and  Mel  Nowicki  in  The  Guardian   #2  projects  are  filling  in  the  gaps  left  by  negligent  (local)   governments
  • 11. | •  The  efforts  of  the  pop-­‐  and  bottom-­‐uppers   will  probably  boost  an  area’s  reputation,   creating  cultural  value  and  usually  upping   property  values  as  well.   #3  Gentrification
  • 12. | • Incidental,  isolated  and  dependent  on   institutional  good-­‐will,  and  will  therefore  have  a   hard  time  becoming  an  actual  counterpower.     • The  future  development  of  cities  will  be  a   power  game,  and  incidental  interventions  by   citizens  with  spare  time  will  not  have  enough   leverage  to  enforce  structural  change. #4  No  actual  ‘counterpower’ Parckfarm  project:  a  ‘spontaneous,  participatory  experiment’
  • 13. •  In  3/4/5  groepen   •  Bespreek  per  groep  de  stelling  (10  min):   1.  Zoek  argumenten  contra  ,onderbouw  ze  en  illustreer  a.d.h.v.  voorbeelden   2.  Zoek  argumenten  pro  en  onderbouw  ze  en  illustreer  a.d.h.v.  voorbeelden   3.  Formuleer  je  eigen  mening  en  onderbouw  dit   •  Per  stelling  presenteert  één  groep  de  argumentatie  (5min),  de  andere  reageren. Debat  a.d.h.v.  5  stellingen
  • 14. Stelling  #1   De  impact  van  stedelijke  interventies  is   beperkt  tot  de  directe  omgeving.
  • 15. Stelling  #2   Stedelijke  interventies  werken  sociale   uitsluiting  in  de  hand.  
  • 16. Stelling  #3   Stedelijke  interventies  moedigen  de   overheid  aan  om  zich  verder  terug  te   trekken,  meer  te  besparen  en  minder   verantwoordelijkheid  op  te  nemen.  
  • 17. Stelling  #4   Stedelijke  interventies  worden  door   projectontwikkelaars  misbruikt  als  tactiek   om  de  huur  en  aankoopprijzen  de  hoogte   in  te  jagen.
  • 18. Stelling  #5   Stedelijke  interventies  zijn  een  dubbel  op   een  hete  plaat.  Deze  ‘schattige’   initiatieven  kunnen  geen  structurele   verandering  teweegbrengen  .