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The DBMS schema defines the overall logical structure and description of a database. A sub-schema allows different personalized views of the same underlying data. A DBMS instance refers to the specific set of data stored in a database at a particular moment in time.




DBMS Schema is the overall logical representation of a database, detailing its structure. Example illustrates a user table with roles and ages.
Sub-schema creates distinct user views of the same data. Offers personalized perspectives, enhancing user experience with tailored data representations.
DBMS Instance is the data in the database at a specific time. Records vary; e.g., 50 records on 1/1/2019 and 300 on 1/2/2019.