#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
64
1970s
Bombing
5
69+
New York City/Chicago, Illinois
The most active perpetrators of terrorism in New York City were Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN), a Puerto Rican separatist group, responsible for 40 NYC attacks in this decade. The Jewish Defense League (JDL), which engaged in attacks against targets it perceived to be anti-Semitic, launched 27 attacks during this period, none deadly. Both the Independent Armed Revolutionary Commandos (CRIA), another Puerto Rican separatist group, and Omega 7, an anti-Castro Cuban organization, were also each responsible for 16 attacks during this period.[51]
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
65
April 1970
Riot
0
Unknown
Stanford, California
At Stanford University, over a period of several nights, bands of student radicals systematically set fires, broke windows and threw rocks.[47]
Left-wing student radicals
66
May 1970
Firebombing
0
0
Fresno, California
In reaction to the U.S. invasion of Cambodia, Kent State shootings, and Jackson State killings, a Fresno State College computer center is destroyed by a firebomb. While reaction to these three events was massive, most were peaceful.[47]
Left-wing student radicals
67
August 24, 1970
Bombing
1
3
Madison, Wisconsin
Sterling Hall bombing: Sterling Hall at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is bombed in protest of the Army Mathematics Research Center and the Vietnam War, killing one. Bombers Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine, and Leo Burt claimed the death of physicist Robert Fassnacht was unintentional but acknowledged that they knew the building was occupied when they planted the bomb.
Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine, and Leo Burt
68
November 21, 1970
Bombing
0
1
Portland, Oregon
Bombing of the City Hall of Portland, Oregon in an attempt to destroy the state's bronze Liberty Bell replica. The late night explosion destroyed the display foyer, blew out the building doors, damaged the council hall, and blew out windows more than a block away. The night janitor was injured in the blast. The crime remains unsolved, though a number of local anti-war and radical leftist groups of the era remain the primary suspects.
Left-wing extremists (suspected)
69
1970
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a bomb explosion outside of Aeroflot's New York City office in protest of the treatment of Soviet Jews.
Jewish Defense League
70
1971
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a detonation outside of Soviet cultural offices in Washington, D.C. and rifle fire into the Soviet mission to the United Nations.
Jewish Defense League
71
March 1, 1971
Bombing
0
0
Washington, D.C.
The radical leftist group Weatherman exploded a bomb in the United States Capitol to protest the U.S. invasion of Laos.
Weatherman
72
June 1, 1973
Shooting
1
0
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Yosef Alon, the Israeli Air Force attache in Was ...
The document summarizes key events and movements in the 1960s Civil Rights era in the United States, including the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan after the Civil War to oppose racial integration, key figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X who advocated for civil rights, and pivotal moments and court cases that advanced desegregation and voting rights. It also discusses theories around the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the people involved like Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby.
This document provides an overview of terrorism in the United States from the 1950s to the early 2000s. It discusses various left-wing and right-wing terrorist groups that operated during this time period, including the Weather Underground, Symbionese Liberation Army, Black Liberation Army, FALN, Ku Klux Klan, and neo-Nazi groups. It also summarizes some major terrorist attacks that occurred in the US, such as the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 9/11 attacks. The document examines both domestic and international terrorism threats during this era of post-World War II political violence in America.
Millions of Americans watched President John F. Kennedy's funeral procession on television as the nation mourned. Approximately one million people lined the route as the procession traveled from the Capitol building to the White House and then to St. Matthew's Cathedral and finally to Arlington National Cemetery, where Kennedy was buried. Inspired by an eternal flame at a memorial in Paris, Jacqueline Kennedy requested an eternal flame be placed at her husband's gravesite to honor him.
The document summarizes the discrimination faced by Arab Americans from the 1970s through the early 2000s. It describes how after the 1972 Munich Olympics attack, the Nixon administration implemented "Operation Boulder" which racially profiled and surveilled Arab Americans. In the 1980s, violence against Arab Americans increased following events between the US and Arab countries. The Justice Department even developed plans in the 1980s to intern Middle Easterners in detention camps. After 9/11 and the War on Terror, over 500 people were arrested for suspected terrorist plans though only 4 were convicted, revealing continued discrimination and negative attitudes towards Arab Americans.
This document provides a summary of social and political events in the United States during the turbulent 1960s. It discusses the civil rights movement, including key events like the Freedom Rides led by James Farmer to desegregate interstate travel, James Meredith becoming the first black student at the University of Mississippi after federal intervention, and Martin Luther King's iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. It also mentions the murders of civil rights workers Schwerner, Goldman, and Chaney, which helped lead to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The summary discusses the emergence of more radical black nationalist groups advocating "Black Power" and the Watts riots in Los Angeles in 1966 as signs of increasing unrest.
The document provides a summary of key events in the 1960s in America related to social strife and international conflict. It discusses several major events of the Civil Rights movement, including the Freedom Rides led by James Farmer that faced violence in the South, James Meredith becoming the first African American student at the University of Mississippi after federal intervention, and Martin Luther King's iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. It also discusses the growing radicalization of the movement and emergence of Black Power advocates. Internationally, it outlines key Cold War events like the U-2 incident, Bay of Pigs invasion, building of the Berlin Wall, and Cuban Missile Crisis, showing the tensions between the US and Soviet Union during this
The Death Penalty, Racism and the American Practice of Lynching, Jessie DanielsRBG Communiversity
The document discusses the historical connections between lynching in the US and the contemporary practice of the death penalty. It notes that both lynching and the death penalty have disproportionately targeted black Americans and have been applied in racist ways. For example, the peak period of lynching from 1882-1930 coincided with efforts to reassert white supremacy after the Civil War, and lynching was used to reinforce legal disfranchisement of black Americans. Similarly, studies show the death penalty is applied disproportionately in the states with histories of lynching and when the victim is white. Both lynching and the death penalty also exhibited classist and sexist biases in their application. The document argues these similarities mean that some contemporary executions could be viewed as "legal lynch
The document summarizes civil unrest in America during the 1960s. As progress was made on civil rights, black communities grew increasingly impatient and hostile towards perceived injustice. Riots broke out in cities like Newark and Detroit in 1967 in response to police brutality and inequality. Militant black nationalist groups called for violence, while moderate leaders struggled to restrain unrest. The riots highlighted racial tensions and economic disparities between white and black communities.
The document summarizes key events and movements in the 1960s Civil Rights era in the United States, including the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan after the Civil War to oppose racial integration, key figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X who advocated for civil rights, and pivotal moments and court cases that advanced desegregation and voting rights. It also discusses theories around the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the people involved like Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby.
This document provides an overview of terrorism in the United States from the 1950s to the early 2000s. It discusses various left-wing and right-wing terrorist groups that operated during this time period, including the Weather Underground, Symbionese Liberation Army, Black Liberation Army, FALN, Ku Klux Klan, and neo-Nazi groups. It also summarizes some major terrorist attacks that occurred in the US, such as the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 9/11 attacks. The document examines both domestic and international terrorism threats during this era of post-World War II political violence in America.
Millions of Americans watched President John F. Kennedy's funeral procession on television as the nation mourned. Approximately one million people lined the route as the procession traveled from the Capitol building to the White House and then to St. Matthew's Cathedral and finally to Arlington National Cemetery, where Kennedy was buried. Inspired by an eternal flame at a memorial in Paris, Jacqueline Kennedy requested an eternal flame be placed at her husband's gravesite to honor him.
The document summarizes the discrimination faced by Arab Americans from the 1970s through the early 2000s. It describes how after the 1972 Munich Olympics attack, the Nixon administration implemented "Operation Boulder" which racially profiled and surveilled Arab Americans. In the 1980s, violence against Arab Americans increased following events between the US and Arab countries. The Justice Department even developed plans in the 1980s to intern Middle Easterners in detention camps. After 9/11 and the War on Terror, over 500 people were arrested for suspected terrorist plans though only 4 were convicted, revealing continued discrimination and negative attitudes towards Arab Americans.
This document provides a summary of social and political events in the United States during the turbulent 1960s. It discusses the civil rights movement, including key events like the Freedom Rides led by James Farmer to desegregate interstate travel, James Meredith becoming the first black student at the University of Mississippi after federal intervention, and Martin Luther King's iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. It also mentions the murders of civil rights workers Schwerner, Goldman, and Chaney, which helped lead to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The summary discusses the emergence of more radical black nationalist groups advocating "Black Power" and the Watts riots in Los Angeles in 1966 as signs of increasing unrest.
The document provides a summary of key events in the 1960s in America related to social strife and international conflict. It discusses several major events of the Civil Rights movement, including the Freedom Rides led by James Farmer that faced violence in the South, James Meredith becoming the first African American student at the University of Mississippi after federal intervention, and Martin Luther King's iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. It also discusses the growing radicalization of the movement and emergence of Black Power advocates. Internationally, it outlines key Cold War events like the U-2 incident, Bay of Pigs invasion, building of the Berlin Wall, and Cuban Missile Crisis, showing the tensions between the US and Soviet Union during this
The Death Penalty, Racism and the American Practice of Lynching, Jessie DanielsRBG Communiversity
The document discusses the historical connections between lynching in the US and the contemporary practice of the death penalty. It notes that both lynching and the death penalty have disproportionately targeted black Americans and have been applied in racist ways. For example, the peak period of lynching from 1882-1930 coincided with efforts to reassert white supremacy after the Civil War, and lynching was used to reinforce legal disfranchisement of black Americans. Similarly, studies show the death penalty is applied disproportionately in the states with histories of lynching and when the victim is white. Both lynching and the death penalty also exhibited classist and sexist biases in their application. The document argues these similarities mean that some contemporary executions could be viewed as "legal lynch
The document summarizes civil unrest in America during the 1960s. As progress was made on civil rights, black communities grew increasingly impatient and hostile towards perceived injustice. Riots broke out in cities like Newark and Detroit in 1967 in response to police brutality and inequality. Militant black nationalist groups called for violence, while moderate leaders struggled to restrain unrest. The riots highlighted racial tensions and economic disparities between white and black communities.
The document summarizes the climax and demise of the 1960s counterculture movement in the United States. It states that the years 1970-1973 saw the peak and decline of the movement, as the decade began with optimism but many goals were not achieved by the early 1970s due to ongoing crises like the Vietnam War and Watergate scandal. As a result, many young people became disillusioned with the movement and turned away from it. Despite its demise, the movement had a lasting impact by helping bring about changes like the legalization of abortion and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as creating a more tolerant society.
U.S. Domestic Terrorism StudentThese terroristMoseStaton39
U.S. Domestic Terrorism
Student
“These terrorists kill not merely to end lives, but to disrupt and end a way of life. With every atrocity, they hope that America grows fearful, retreating from the world and forsaking our friends. They stand against us, because we stand in their way.”
- President George Bush
What IS domestic terrorism?
Information gathered from James S. Albanese’s “The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice” highlights three of the most common forms of domestic terrorism:
1) Political
2) Ideological
3) Foreign Nationalist
The FBI defines domestic terrorism as “the unlawful use, or threatened use, of violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States (or its territories) without foreign direction, committed against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.”
Political Domestic Terrorism
The most common political acts of domestic terrorism stem from either far-left or far-right leaning factions. In the timespan between 1997 and August 2017 there were a total of 3,342 deaths due to domestic terrorism.
The graph below shows that right wing terrorism was the second deadliest cause of death by domestic terrorism, and that left-wing domestic terrorism claimed a total of 23 lives.
(Since the beginning of 2016 deaths caused by left-wing domestic terrorism overtook deaths caused by right-wing domestic terrorism.)
Left-Wing Domestic Terrorist Groups
ANTIFA
The Anti-Fascist (ANTIFA) movement is an anarchist militia group that was inspired by a World War II movement that resisted NAZI oppression.
Antifa history, beliefs, and activity.
The modern day ANTIFA movement has seen a dwindling amount of support from other slightly less aggressive leftist groups movements such as “Black Lives Matter” and tend to come into conflict with any group that they come across.
ANTIFA is classified as an anarchist movement that resurged in Europe in the 1960s before making its way to the United States in the 1970s. Its mission is based upon the belief that the repetition of Nazi occupation can only be prevented through active aggression. Over time, ANTIFA have broadened the definition of fascism to include anybody who either supports conservative political efforts, supports President Donald Trump, or both.
ANTIFA are known for violent, and often misguided, counter-protests that have even escalated to the point where they’ve assaulted themselves by mistake.
Often times police and other peacekeeping groups are targeted by ANTIFA while attempting to stem the violence between them and the groups that they counter-protest. ANTIFA counter-protests are notorious for physical violence, provocation, arrests, and damage to property as well as desecration of the American flag.
Violent acts committed by antifa
In January of 2017, Antifa members violently took to the st ...
U.s. domestic terrorism student these terroristjasmin849794
The document discusses various forms of domestic terrorism in the United States, including political, ideological, and religiously-motivated terrorism. It provides examples of specific domestic terrorist groups from both the left wing (e.g. Antifa) and right wing (e.g. American Nazi Party). It also discusses terrorist attacks carried out by foreign nationalist groups on U.S. soil, such as the 9/11 attacks and Boston Marathon bombing. Finally, it outlines current efforts by the Department of Homeland Security to prevent future acts of domestic terrorism.
The document summarizes key events and trends from 1970-1973 that marked the climax and demise of the 1960s counterculture movement in the United States. It began with high hopes for social change but faced many crises by the early 1970s, including the ongoing Vietnam War. Events like the Kent State shootings, Pentagon Papers, Watergate scandal, and 1973 oil crisis eroded trust in the government and institutions. As a result, many young people became disillusioned with the movement and it began to decline, though its legacy of greater social tolerance and activism continued. Other trends of the 1970s like economic struggles, rise of the religious right, and focus on individualism reflected a turn away from the collectivist spirit of
The Vietnam War had a profound impact on American families and society. Over 50,000 Americans lost their lives in the war, and many more suffered physical and emotional wounds. By 1975, close to 2 million Vietnamese had also died. Opposition to the war started small but grew significantly throughout the 1960s, with large protests and acts of self-immolation bringing greater attention to the anti-war movement. Demonstrations increased in size with over a million participating in one New York protest, though public opinion polls still showed narrow majority support at times.
The document summarizes the events surrounding the My Lai Massacre during the Vietnam War and the impact it had on public support for the war in the US. In March 1968, US soldiers from Charlie Company massacred approximately 400 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai village, finding no Viet Cong soldiers. The massacre was initially covered up but was later exposed by Ronald Ridenhour, who sent letters to politicians about war crimes. Photos published in Life magazine further revealed the atrocities. Lieutenant William Calley was ultimately found guilty of 22 counts of murder for his role in the massacre. The exposure of the massacre deeply shocked the American public and undermined support for the war, fueling large anti-war protests.
High School PowerPoint with primary sources and important questions for students in the study of the JFK assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald, Lyndon B. Johnson, Single Bullet Theory, Warren Commission
The assassination of President John F. Kennedy took place on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. As his motorcade was passing through Dealey Plaza, shots rang out and Kennedy was fatally wounded. The Texas School Book Depository building nearby was secured by police and a sniper's nest was found that was later linked to Lee Harvey Oswald. Oswald was arrested as the prime suspect but was then shot and killed by Jack Ruby before he could stand trial.
Racism refers to the belief that race determines human traits and that racial differences produce inherent superiority. There are a number of small neo-Nazi groups in the United States today that have formed since the 1920s, though their popularity has fluctuated. While the First Amendment allows freedom of speech, including racist and anti-Semitic views, neo-Nazi groups have faced legal issues for certain actions like soliciting murder. The concept of American exceptionalism refers to the belief that the United States differs qualitatively from other developed nations through its values and political institutions.
United states regime and support for terrorismi321908
Creation of Al-Qaeda, Creation of ISIS (Daesh), Piazza Fontana bombing,Kidnapping attempt and assassination of
General René Schneider,The Contras,Propaganda,Cuban exiles,Orlando Bosch,Luis Posada Carriles
Civil rights paper (aint scared of your jails)evanhomison
This summary provides an overview of the third episode of the documentary series "Eyes on the Prize" that focuses on key events of the American civil rights movement between 1960-1961. The episode highlights major events such as the first student sit-ins in Nashville that sparked further protests across 69 cities, the violent attacks faced by peaceful demonstrators, and the organizing of the Freedom Riders to challenge segregation laws on interstate buses which faced attacks by mobs and the KKK. The non-violent protests and demonstrations played a pivotal role in pressuring local and federal governments to address issues of racial discrimination and protect civil rights.
The document discusses key facts and events surrounding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. It names Lee Harvey Oswald as the sole assassin according to the Warren Commission, though it notes various conspiracy theories. It also covers Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society domestic programs and America's increasing involvement in the Vietnam War during his presidency.
This document summarizes Nicholas Lal's presentation on the melodramatic aspects of media coverage. It provides examples of how media has historically used melodramatic themes to frame political stories, such as WWI recruitment posters depicting Germans as villains. It also discusses Elizabeth Anker's analysis of Fox News coverage of 9/11 and how they presented an emotional narrative of Americans as heroes and victims versus Al-Qaeda as villains. Additional examples analyzed include McCarthyism depictions of communists as threats to America and trials like Rodney King, OJ Simpson, and George Zimmerman that addressed underlying racial tensions. The document concludes by justifying the use of melodramatic media framing for issues like congressional filibusters and protests in
Lyndon Johnson was sworn in as president on Air Force One after John F. Kennedy's assassination. As president, Johnson outlined his Great Society programs to combat poverty and promote social justice. However, his presidency was also dominated by the escalating Vietnam War. The 1960s saw great social unrest and rise of new social movements advocating for civil rights, women's rights, and environmentalism. It was a turbulent time of both progress and conflict.
The 1960s saw major social and political upheaval related to civil rights and racial equality. The Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. and others fought to end segregation through numerous protests and demonstrations, including King's iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. Meanwhile, Nelson Mandela emerged as a leader against apartheid in South Africa, though he was imprisoned for much of the 1960s. The decade also saw the rise of feminism and the women's liberation movement seeking greater equality and freedom for women.
This document provides an overview of major social and political events in the United States during the 1960s. It discusses the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War protests, and the rise of other social movements advocating for women's, gay, and environmental rights. The decade was characterized by widespread social unrest and activism focused on issues of racial equality, individual freedoms, and opposition to the Vietnam War. Lyndon Johnson launched major civil rights reforms and anti-poverty programs as protests and unrest intensified.
The document provides an overview of white racial extremist groups in the United States, including the Ku Klux Klan, American Nazi Party, Aryan Nations, and other neo-Nazi and racist skinhead groups. It discusses the beliefs, origins, and activities of these groups, and examines topics like hate crimes, the role of music and the internet, and challenges in measuring their membership. Interviews have been conducted with over 325 individuals involved in extremist organizations.
The Red Scare refers to two periods of intense anti-communist sentiment in the United States in the 20th century. During World War I and again in the late 1940s through 1950s, there was widespread fear of communist infiltration of the US government. This led to investigations and persecution of suspected communists, such as Ethel and Julius Rosenberg who were executed for espionage, and Alger Hiss who was accused of being a communist spy. The government implemented loyalty programs and acts restricting immigration to crack down on communist threats during the Cold War era.
The 60s american politics turbulent decadeMarcus9000
A look at the political history of the USA spanning the decade of the 1960s.
This covers events such as the Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Civil Rights Movement and the Space Race as well as the Cold War.
This document provides a detailed summary of the events surrounding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. It describes Kennedy's motorcade through Dallas, the shots fired at him from the Texas School Book Depository building, and his being rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital where he was pronounced dead. It outlines the initial investigations that led to Lee Harvey Oswald being identified as the suspected assassin and his subsequent killing by Jack Ruby. The document concludes by presenting various conspiracy theories that have been proposed regarding other potential players and motives behind Kennedy's assassination.
1 Evidence-Based Practices to Guide ClinicaSilvaGraf83
1
Evidence-Based Practices to Guide Clinical Practices
Marilaura Mieres
Miami Regional University
Dr.Mercedes
03/28/2021
Evidence-Based Practices to Guide Clinical Practices
2
Introduction
Evidence best practices is an approach that translates excellent scientific research
evidence to enhanced practical decisions aiming at improving health. EBP involves using
research findings obtained from systematic data collection that is achieved through observations
and analyzed experiments. The connection of research, theory, and EBP are interlinked in that
the delivery of one results in another aspect's discovery. Through research findings, a theory is
discovered, and through various experiments and observations, evidence-based practices are
identified.
Interrelationship Between the Theory, Research, and EBP.
According to Cannon & Boswell (2016), health professionals require standards to analyze
behavioral treatments in the behavioral sciences. Through complete incorporation and
implementation processes, health professionals must value EBP processes, health theories, and
research. Through experience, health practitioners must learn to integrate research results to
determine the best treatment plans suitable for patients. Through this research results,
experiments, and evidence, health practitioners with academicians ally to discover a theory. The
treatments are offered according to patients' values, interests, and preferences (Cannon &
Boswell 2016). The values increase practitioners' skills and knowledge to analyze research
outcomes effectively. Nurses are expected to think critically after being taught and encouraged,
which corresponds with evidence-based practices. Nurses' critical thinking skills require a
foundation on which proven research and tested data can be based. The proven research,
evidence-based practices, and a good foundation all connect to form a theory that research can
rely on and nurses can use to prove their practices.
3
Additionally, health professionals at all levels must identify challenges and arising
questions to address patients' needs and offer quality practices to discover appropriate
interventions suitable for every challenge. Health professionals are directly involved in research
projects that allow them to understand the best methods to publish for evidence-based practices.
Through different researches and publications, health professionals like advanced practice nurses
use research to solve health dilemmas. Nurses find platforms centered on tested clarifications
through nursing practices and methodical examinations from research to build a base for
procedures and care.
Moreover, research is a scientific procedure that anticipates outcomes through the use of
fundamental expertise. Research processes enhance the capacity of discipline through clarity and
visualized aspects. The discipline's ability to put i ...
1 Green Book Film Analysis Sugiarto MuljSilvaGraf83
1
Green Book Film Analysis
Sugiarto Muljadi
CSUN
COMS 321
Prof. Darla Anderson
12th May 2021
2
Green Book Analysis
Social stratification exists in almost every place that human’s dwell. Nonetheless, race
remains one of the most controversial elements of social stratification. The film Green Book
wants the audience to learn that there are no differences between humans regardless of their
race. While watching it, I was concerned that the script might have glossed over Shirley and
other African-Americans face. The newfound abundance of clean, inexpensive cars in the
1930s was more than a matter of convenience for middle-class Americans (IMDb, 2020). It
opened up new opportunities, giving them the freedom to fly across the world at their own
pace without having to rely on anyone. Also, in a constitutionally segregated world in some
areas and functionally segregated almost everywhere else, this was so for African Americans
(Lemire, 2018). However, while white travelers could travel with relative ease, stopping at
restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, and places to stay as they wished, African Americans
faced greater challenges. Staying in the wrong hotel or attempting to eat at the wrong
restaurant could result in you being ejected or worse.
The Negro Motorist Green Book was not the only travel guide for African-Americans,
but it was the most popular. Victor Hugo Green, an African-American mail carrier from
Harlem who served in Hackensack, New Jersey, designed it. Green worked on the effort for
almost three decades, from 1936 to 1966, soon after the Civil Rights Act was signed into law,
including a four-year pause during WWII (Diamond, 2018). The Green Book quickly
established itself as the most important document for black travelers in America, outlining
where they could eat, drink, and sleep without being abused or worse. Green Book depicts
various discriminatory prejudices that permeated American life in the early and mid-
twentieth centuries, ranging from snide remarks and racial epithets to outright hatred.
3
References
Diamond, A. (2018, November 20). The true story of the 'Green book' movie. Smithsonian
Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/true-story-green-book-
movie-180970728/
IMDb. (2020). Green book (2018). https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6966692/plotsummary
Lemire, C. (2018). Green book movie review & film summary (2018). Movie Reviews and
Ratings by Film Critic Roger Ebert | Roger Ebert.
https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/green-book-2018
Week # 3 Case Study: Late and Later Documentation
Case Study: Late and Later Documentation
Based on the case study, critique the documentation presented by the healthcare provider and provide examples of whether the nurse follows or did not follow documentation requisites.
State what errors you found in the documentation and if you think the nurse followed the appropriate procedure ...
More Related Content
Similar to #DateTypeDeadInjuredLocation(s)DetailsPerpetrator6
The document summarizes the climax and demise of the 1960s counterculture movement in the United States. It states that the years 1970-1973 saw the peak and decline of the movement, as the decade began with optimism but many goals were not achieved by the early 1970s due to ongoing crises like the Vietnam War and Watergate scandal. As a result, many young people became disillusioned with the movement and turned away from it. Despite its demise, the movement had a lasting impact by helping bring about changes like the legalization of abortion and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as creating a more tolerant society.
U.S. Domestic Terrorism StudentThese terroristMoseStaton39
U.S. Domestic Terrorism
Student
“These terrorists kill not merely to end lives, but to disrupt and end a way of life. With every atrocity, they hope that America grows fearful, retreating from the world and forsaking our friends. They stand against us, because we stand in their way.”
- President George Bush
What IS domestic terrorism?
Information gathered from James S. Albanese’s “The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice” highlights three of the most common forms of domestic terrorism:
1) Political
2) Ideological
3) Foreign Nationalist
The FBI defines domestic terrorism as “the unlawful use, or threatened use, of violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States (or its territories) without foreign direction, committed against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.”
Political Domestic Terrorism
The most common political acts of domestic terrorism stem from either far-left or far-right leaning factions. In the timespan between 1997 and August 2017 there were a total of 3,342 deaths due to domestic terrorism.
The graph below shows that right wing terrorism was the second deadliest cause of death by domestic terrorism, and that left-wing domestic terrorism claimed a total of 23 lives.
(Since the beginning of 2016 deaths caused by left-wing domestic terrorism overtook deaths caused by right-wing domestic terrorism.)
Left-Wing Domestic Terrorist Groups
ANTIFA
The Anti-Fascist (ANTIFA) movement is an anarchist militia group that was inspired by a World War II movement that resisted NAZI oppression.
Antifa history, beliefs, and activity.
The modern day ANTIFA movement has seen a dwindling amount of support from other slightly less aggressive leftist groups movements such as “Black Lives Matter” and tend to come into conflict with any group that they come across.
ANTIFA is classified as an anarchist movement that resurged in Europe in the 1960s before making its way to the United States in the 1970s. Its mission is based upon the belief that the repetition of Nazi occupation can only be prevented through active aggression. Over time, ANTIFA have broadened the definition of fascism to include anybody who either supports conservative political efforts, supports President Donald Trump, or both.
ANTIFA are known for violent, and often misguided, counter-protests that have even escalated to the point where they’ve assaulted themselves by mistake.
Often times police and other peacekeeping groups are targeted by ANTIFA while attempting to stem the violence between them and the groups that they counter-protest. ANTIFA counter-protests are notorious for physical violence, provocation, arrests, and damage to property as well as desecration of the American flag.
Violent acts committed by antifa
In January of 2017, Antifa members violently took to the st ...
U.s. domestic terrorism student these terroristjasmin849794
The document discusses various forms of domestic terrorism in the United States, including political, ideological, and religiously-motivated terrorism. It provides examples of specific domestic terrorist groups from both the left wing (e.g. Antifa) and right wing (e.g. American Nazi Party). It also discusses terrorist attacks carried out by foreign nationalist groups on U.S. soil, such as the 9/11 attacks and Boston Marathon bombing. Finally, it outlines current efforts by the Department of Homeland Security to prevent future acts of domestic terrorism.
The document summarizes key events and trends from 1970-1973 that marked the climax and demise of the 1960s counterculture movement in the United States. It began with high hopes for social change but faced many crises by the early 1970s, including the ongoing Vietnam War. Events like the Kent State shootings, Pentagon Papers, Watergate scandal, and 1973 oil crisis eroded trust in the government and institutions. As a result, many young people became disillusioned with the movement and it began to decline, though its legacy of greater social tolerance and activism continued. Other trends of the 1970s like economic struggles, rise of the religious right, and focus on individualism reflected a turn away from the collectivist spirit of
The Vietnam War had a profound impact on American families and society. Over 50,000 Americans lost their lives in the war, and many more suffered physical and emotional wounds. By 1975, close to 2 million Vietnamese had also died. Opposition to the war started small but grew significantly throughout the 1960s, with large protests and acts of self-immolation bringing greater attention to the anti-war movement. Demonstrations increased in size with over a million participating in one New York protest, though public opinion polls still showed narrow majority support at times.
The document summarizes the events surrounding the My Lai Massacre during the Vietnam War and the impact it had on public support for the war in the US. In March 1968, US soldiers from Charlie Company massacred approximately 400 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai village, finding no Viet Cong soldiers. The massacre was initially covered up but was later exposed by Ronald Ridenhour, who sent letters to politicians about war crimes. Photos published in Life magazine further revealed the atrocities. Lieutenant William Calley was ultimately found guilty of 22 counts of murder for his role in the massacre. The exposure of the massacre deeply shocked the American public and undermined support for the war, fueling large anti-war protests.
High School PowerPoint with primary sources and important questions for students in the study of the JFK assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald, Lyndon B. Johnson, Single Bullet Theory, Warren Commission
The assassination of President John F. Kennedy took place on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. As his motorcade was passing through Dealey Plaza, shots rang out and Kennedy was fatally wounded. The Texas School Book Depository building nearby was secured by police and a sniper's nest was found that was later linked to Lee Harvey Oswald. Oswald was arrested as the prime suspect but was then shot and killed by Jack Ruby before he could stand trial.
Racism refers to the belief that race determines human traits and that racial differences produce inherent superiority. There are a number of small neo-Nazi groups in the United States today that have formed since the 1920s, though their popularity has fluctuated. While the First Amendment allows freedom of speech, including racist and anti-Semitic views, neo-Nazi groups have faced legal issues for certain actions like soliciting murder. The concept of American exceptionalism refers to the belief that the United States differs qualitatively from other developed nations through its values and political institutions.
United states regime and support for terrorismi321908
Creation of Al-Qaeda, Creation of ISIS (Daesh), Piazza Fontana bombing,Kidnapping attempt and assassination of
General René Schneider,The Contras,Propaganda,Cuban exiles,Orlando Bosch,Luis Posada Carriles
Civil rights paper (aint scared of your jails)evanhomison
This summary provides an overview of the third episode of the documentary series "Eyes on the Prize" that focuses on key events of the American civil rights movement between 1960-1961. The episode highlights major events such as the first student sit-ins in Nashville that sparked further protests across 69 cities, the violent attacks faced by peaceful demonstrators, and the organizing of the Freedom Riders to challenge segregation laws on interstate buses which faced attacks by mobs and the KKK. The non-violent protests and demonstrations played a pivotal role in pressuring local and federal governments to address issues of racial discrimination and protect civil rights.
The document discusses key facts and events surrounding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. It names Lee Harvey Oswald as the sole assassin according to the Warren Commission, though it notes various conspiracy theories. It also covers Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society domestic programs and America's increasing involvement in the Vietnam War during his presidency.
This document summarizes Nicholas Lal's presentation on the melodramatic aspects of media coverage. It provides examples of how media has historically used melodramatic themes to frame political stories, such as WWI recruitment posters depicting Germans as villains. It also discusses Elizabeth Anker's analysis of Fox News coverage of 9/11 and how they presented an emotional narrative of Americans as heroes and victims versus Al-Qaeda as villains. Additional examples analyzed include McCarthyism depictions of communists as threats to America and trials like Rodney King, OJ Simpson, and George Zimmerman that addressed underlying racial tensions. The document concludes by justifying the use of melodramatic media framing for issues like congressional filibusters and protests in
Lyndon Johnson was sworn in as president on Air Force One after John F. Kennedy's assassination. As president, Johnson outlined his Great Society programs to combat poverty and promote social justice. However, his presidency was also dominated by the escalating Vietnam War. The 1960s saw great social unrest and rise of new social movements advocating for civil rights, women's rights, and environmentalism. It was a turbulent time of both progress and conflict.
The 1960s saw major social and political upheaval related to civil rights and racial equality. The Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. and others fought to end segregation through numerous protests and demonstrations, including King's iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. Meanwhile, Nelson Mandela emerged as a leader against apartheid in South Africa, though he was imprisoned for much of the 1960s. The decade also saw the rise of feminism and the women's liberation movement seeking greater equality and freedom for women.
This document provides an overview of major social and political events in the United States during the 1960s. It discusses the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War protests, and the rise of other social movements advocating for women's, gay, and environmental rights. The decade was characterized by widespread social unrest and activism focused on issues of racial equality, individual freedoms, and opposition to the Vietnam War. Lyndon Johnson launched major civil rights reforms and anti-poverty programs as protests and unrest intensified.
The document provides an overview of white racial extremist groups in the United States, including the Ku Klux Klan, American Nazi Party, Aryan Nations, and other neo-Nazi and racist skinhead groups. It discusses the beliefs, origins, and activities of these groups, and examines topics like hate crimes, the role of music and the internet, and challenges in measuring their membership. Interviews have been conducted with over 325 individuals involved in extremist organizations.
The Red Scare refers to two periods of intense anti-communist sentiment in the United States in the 20th century. During World War I and again in the late 1940s through 1950s, there was widespread fear of communist infiltration of the US government. This led to investigations and persecution of suspected communists, such as Ethel and Julius Rosenberg who were executed for espionage, and Alger Hiss who was accused of being a communist spy. The government implemented loyalty programs and acts restricting immigration to crack down on communist threats during the Cold War era.
The 60s american politics turbulent decadeMarcus9000
A look at the political history of the USA spanning the decade of the 1960s.
This covers events such as the Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Civil Rights Movement and the Space Race as well as the Cold War.
This document provides a detailed summary of the events surrounding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. It describes Kennedy's motorcade through Dallas, the shots fired at him from the Texas School Book Depository building, and his being rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital where he was pronounced dead. It outlines the initial investigations that led to Lee Harvey Oswald being identified as the suspected assassin and his subsequent killing by Jack Ruby. The document concludes by presenting various conspiracy theories that have been proposed regarding other potential players and motives behind Kennedy's assassination.
Similar to #DateTypeDeadInjuredLocation(s)DetailsPerpetrator6 (20)
1 Evidence-Based Practices to Guide ClinicaSilvaGraf83
1
Evidence-Based Practices to Guide Clinical Practices
Marilaura Mieres
Miami Regional University
Dr.Mercedes
03/28/2021
Evidence-Based Practices to Guide Clinical Practices
2
Introduction
Evidence best practices is an approach that translates excellent scientific research
evidence to enhanced practical decisions aiming at improving health. EBP involves using
research findings obtained from systematic data collection that is achieved through observations
and analyzed experiments. The connection of research, theory, and EBP are interlinked in that
the delivery of one results in another aspect's discovery. Through research findings, a theory is
discovered, and through various experiments and observations, evidence-based practices are
identified.
Interrelationship Between the Theory, Research, and EBP.
According to Cannon & Boswell (2016), health professionals require standards to analyze
behavioral treatments in the behavioral sciences. Through complete incorporation and
implementation processes, health professionals must value EBP processes, health theories, and
research. Through experience, health practitioners must learn to integrate research results to
determine the best treatment plans suitable for patients. Through this research results,
experiments, and evidence, health practitioners with academicians ally to discover a theory. The
treatments are offered according to patients' values, interests, and preferences (Cannon &
Boswell 2016). The values increase practitioners' skills and knowledge to analyze research
outcomes effectively. Nurses are expected to think critically after being taught and encouraged,
which corresponds with evidence-based practices. Nurses' critical thinking skills require a
foundation on which proven research and tested data can be based. The proven research,
evidence-based practices, and a good foundation all connect to form a theory that research can
rely on and nurses can use to prove their practices.
3
Additionally, health professionals at all levels must identify challenges and arising
questions to address patients' needs and offer quality practices to discover appropriate
interventions suitable for every challenge. Health professionals are directly involved in research
projects that allow them to understand the best methods to publish for evidence-based practices.
Through different researches and publications, health professionals like advanced practice nurses
use research to solve health dilemmas. Nurses find platforms centered on tested clarifications
through nursing practices and methodical examinations from research to build a base for
procedures and care.
Moreover, research is a scientific procedure that anticipates outcomes through the use of
fundamental expertise. Research processes enhance the capacity of discipline through clarity and
visualized aspects. The discipline's ability to put i ...
1 Green Book Film Analysis Sugiarto MuljSilvaGraf83
1
Green Book Film Analysis
Sugiarto Muljadi
CSUN
COMS 321
Prof. Darla Anderson
12th May 2021
2
Green Book Analysis
Social stratification exists in almost every place that human’s dwell. Nonetheless, race
remains one of the most controversial elements of social stratification. The film Green Book
wants the audience to learn that there are no differences between humans regardless of their
race. While watching it, I was concerned that the script might have glossed over Shirley and
other African-Americans face. The newfound abundance of clean, inexpensive cars in the
1930s was more than a matter of convenience for middle-class Americans (IMDb, 2020). It
opened up new opportunities, giving them the freedom to fly across the world at their own
pace without having to rely on anyone. Also, in a constitutionally segregated world in some
areas and functionally segregated almost everywhere else, this was so for African Americans
(Lemire, 2018). However, while white travelers could travel with relative ease, stopping at
restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, and places to stay as they wished, African Americans
faced greater challenges. Staying in the wrong hotel or attempting to eat at the wrong
restaurant could result in you being ejected or worse.
The Negro Motorist Green Book was not the only travel guide for African-Americans,
but it was the most popular. Victor Hugo Green, an African-American mail carrier from
Harlem who served in Hackensack, New Jersey, designed it. Green worked on the effort for
almost three decades, from 1936 to 1966, soon after the Civil Rights Act was signed into law,
including a four-year pause during WWII (Diamond, 2018). The Green Book quickly
established itself as the most important document for black travelers in America, outlining
where they could eat, drink, and sleep without being abused or worse. Green Book depicts
various discriminatory prejudices that permeated American life in the early and mid-
twentieth centuries, ranging from snide remarks and racial epithets to outright hatred.
3
References
Diamond, A. (2018, November 20). The true story of the 'Green book' movie. Smithsonian
Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/true-story-green-book-
movie-180970728/
IMDb. (2020). Green book (2018). https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6966692/plotsummary
Lemire, C. (2018). Green book movie review & film summary (2018). Movie Reviews and
Ratings by Film Critic Roger Ebert | Roger Ebert.
https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/green-book-2018
Week # 3 Case Study: Late and Later Documentation
Case Study: Late and Later Documentation
Based on the case study, critique the documentation presented by the healthcare provider and provide examples of whether the nurse follows or did not follow documentation requisites.
State what errors you found in the documentation and if you think the nurse followed the appropriate procedure ...
1
Film Essay 1
Film from 1940-1970
Garrett Lollis
ARTH 334
Professor Tom Fallows
April 04, 2021
2
Part 1
The film I chose was Ben-Hur (1959), which is an adventure/historical film by director
William Wyler. The film is a work of fiction based on the 1880 book Ben-Hur: A Tale of the
Christ by author Lee Wallace and is the third film adaption of multiple films based upon the
story of the fictional character Ben-Hur (Brayson, 2016). I personally enjoyed this 3 hour and
42-minute film due to the directors’ masterful work even though the film was made in 1959.
William Wyler utilized different cinematography and editing tools such as D.W.
Griffiths intercutting, panning, close-up, and dissolve techniques throughout the film to depict
each scene and enhance the quality of the film (Gutmann, 2010). With the use of D.W. Griffiths
cinematography/editing techniques, William Wyler managed to show different angles of a scene
better and pan for more use of the space because of newer technology unlike the straight on view
that had to be used in George Melies’s A Trip To The Moon (1902) due to the technology at
that time. Sound syncing really came a long way from the early 1900’s and this film perfectly
synced the sounds with what was happening in each scene (The History of Sound at the Movies,
2014). There is a scene about an ancient Roman naval battle taking place and I believe all parts
from sound, to editing, and cinematography come together during this battle scene. Before the
battle takes place the Admiral of the ship tests the boat rowers which were slaves by having them
run through different battle speeds of the ship. There is a drummer that helps keep the rowers in
sync, so as the Admiral yelled out “attack speed” the drummer started drumming and you can
hear the multitude of sounds from the music intensifying, the drummer drumming faster to the
changing ship speeds, to the exhaustion of the men as they row throughout this particular scene.
Once the battle begins, the battle music intensifies, and the director used cross-cutting to go
between the battle taking place outside the ship and back to the men under the deck rowing the
3
boat as the battle draws on. The director also used close-up shots to show the different
expressions on a few characters faces during the battle and finishes with the dissolve effect after
the battle is over to transition to Ben-Hur and the Admiral being stranded in the ocean. William
Wyler used the dissolve feature multiple time throughout the film to transition between locations
and nighttime and daytime, I really enjoy this feature because it makes the scenes flow smoothly
instead of just abruptly cutting off. Another interesting thing added into the film is an
intermission because the length of the film, this gives time to get a drink or more popcorn and
something I have only seen down in very few films. The dir ...
1 FIN 2063 INSURANCE FINANCIAL PLANNING Case AsSilvaGraf83
1
FIN 2063
INSURANCE FINANCIAL PLANNING
Case Assignment
Due Dates: Part I - Week 10 Part II - Week 12
Value: Part 1 – 10% Part II – 10% Total - 20% of final grade
1. This assignment represents a real client scenario. Create a report.
a. Read the case, the requirements and the marking rubric.
2. Your report must be typed, double-spaced in Times New Roman 12 or Arial/Calibri 11.
On the title page, include your name and student number.
3. As this is project is very similar in nature to a real life insurance planning scenario, present
your report just as you feel you would present a real life insurance planning
recommendation to a real life client.
4. The requirements at the end of the case indicate the expectations for your report, as does
the marking rubric.
Marks will be lost if your recommendations do not adequately meet or are not clearly
aligned with the clients’ goals. If due to lack of clarity or insufficient information you feel it
necessary to make an assumption, state the assumption in your report. That said, do not
assume the case away.
5. Although you may discuss this with other individual in the class, your report must be
unique. Any copying will result in a grade of zero.
2
Client Situation
You are a financial planner with a specialty in risk management. You’ve completed the LLQP and
are licensed to sell insurance products. You love your career and have built a successful practice
based mainly on referrals from your satisfied clients.
Jack, age 49, and Jill, age 48, are one of those referrals. Jack is Vice-President of Marketing at a
mid-sized systems firm. His salary is $190,000 + bonus. Last year his bonus was $40,000. Jill is
an accountant in private practice. She works from home and typically bills $150,000 a year
(roughly $100,000 after expenses). They feel pretty comfortable financially but have asked you to
flag any gaps that you can see in their risk management strategy. They also have specific questions
that they’d like you to address.
Jack and Jill are married with two children who live at home: Tracey, age 22 and Travis, age 17.
Jill’s mother, Lauren age 75, is widowed. Although she is financially independent, she moved in
with Jill and her family after the recent death of her husband. She contributes to the family’s
expenses and is especially devoted to her granddaughter, Tracey.
Tracey, a happy and outgoing woman, was born with Down Syndrome, a common genetic
disorder. Otherwise, Tracey is in good health and could easily live to age 60. Jack and Jill would
like to keep Tracey at home as long as possible but they are concerned about her ability to adapt if
one or both of them dies unexpectedly. As a result, they’re considering moving her into a group
home in their city. The group home provides full support to residents. The fee for this year is
$58,250. Tracey has seen the place and likes it, in no small part b ...
1 Faculty of Science, Engineering and ComputiSilvaGraf83
1
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Computing
CE7011 Management of Project, Risk, Quality and Safety
Reassessment Pack
April 2021
Content
Page No
Teaching Team 2
Assessment Summary 2
Health and Safety and Quality On line Test 3
Project Risk Management (PRM) Coursework 6
Assessment Submission and Feedback Form 12
Group Coursework Grade and Feedback Form 13
Individual Coursework Grade and Feedback Form 14
2
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Computing
Module Assessment Pack 2019/20
CE7011 Management of Project, Risk, Quality and Safety
Teaching Team
Staff Name Room Extension Contact: Email/Office hours
Module
Leader
Lecturer
Behrouz Zafari (BZ)
Diyana Binti Abd Razak (DR)
Illona Kusuma (IK)
Cliff Dansoh (CD)
Hasan Haroglu (HH)
PRMB1044
PRMB1057
PRMB1026
RV MB 212
PRMB1045
64820
[email protected]
Term-time office hours:
Tuesday: 16:00 – 17:30
Thursday: 16:00 – 17:30
[email protected]
[email protected][email protected][email protected]
Assessment Summary
Type Weight Set date Due date
Mark
by
Mark/work
return date
In-course
assessment
Examination
On-line test
(In-class)
30% 19 April
21
19 April
21
BZ 20 working
days after
submission
Written
assignment
70% 9 April 21
26 April
21
BZ 20 working
days after
submission
Examination No examination
mailto:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
3
Faculty of Science, Engineering & Computing
School of Natural and Built Environments
Department of Civil Engineering
CE7011 Management of Project, Risk, Quality and Safety
Assessments
Health and Safety and Quality On line Test
The online H&S and Quality test – will be available on Study Space under
assessments.
Date and Time of Test: Monday 19 April 2021, 9.00 am
Learning outcomes covered:
• Understand and contract toe roles of various parties in the successful
collaborative management of health and safety during both design and
construction phases of construction.
• Evaluate likelihood and impact of risk occurrence and procedures to manage
those risks, including health and safety risk.
• Appraise quality management techniques.
Instructions for taking the online test
The test is to be taken individually on-line, as per the timetable in the module
assessment pack. It will be available via Canvas/VLE. Once started, the test has to
be finished at one sitting. The maximum duration of the test is 80 minutes.
The test will be an open book test i.e. you can refer to notes books etc.
If your access to the University computer system is blocked or suspended for any
reason (e.g. financial) during the test tim ...
1
EARLY CHILDHOOD AND
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Lesson Plan Handbook
Developed by Kristina Bodamer and Jennifer Zaur
September 2014
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About This Handbook 3
Lesson Plan Template 4
Goals 5
Objectives 6
Standards 7
Materials 11
Introduction 12
Lesson Development 14
Differentiation 16
Assessment 18
Closing 20
Sample Academic Lesson 21
Sample Developmental Lesson 23
Lesson Planning Resources 25
References 27
3
ABOUT THIS HANDBOOK
Purpose of the Handbook
This handbook was developed to provide Ashford University Early Childhood Education and
Child Development students with a resource to utilize when creating effective lesson plans.
Educators must be able to create an effective lesson plan so they can successfully teach
children the developmental and academic skills they need to grow, develop, and learn. As
Kostelnik, Rupiper, Soderman, & Whiren (2014) explain, “Planning is a mental process, and a
lesson plan is the written record of that process” (p. 81).
Design of the Handbook
“A lesson plan is the instructor’s road map of what students need to learn and how it will be
done effectively” (Milkova, 2014, para. 1). This handbook is your “road map” to creating
effective lesson plans. Each section of the handbook will serve as a different stop along your
journey. With each stop you make, you will gain important information about a component
of a lesson plan: what it is, its purpose, how to effectively develop each section of the lesson
plan, and concrete examples that model the individual sections. By the end of your trip, you
will be able to create effective lesson plans that will allow your students to learn the
developmental and academic skills they need to master. So, pack your bags and come along
for a fun and informative ride.
4
LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE
Content Area or Developmental Focus:
Age/Grade of Children:
Length of Lesson:
Goal
Objective
Standards Included
Materials
Introduction
Lesson Development
Differentiation
Assessment
(Practice/Check for
Understanding)
Closing
5
GOALS
What is a lesson goal?
A lesson goal guides the direction of the lesson. “Goals come from an outside source [such
as] a text, program goals, or state standards”(Kostelnik et al., 2014, p. 85 ). The goal is a
broad, general statement that tells you what you want your students to do when the lesson
is complete. Think of the goal of the lesson as a target that you are trying to reach. The goal
of the lesson should provide the framework for you to create a more detailed and
measurable learning objective.
Why are lesson goals important?
Lesson goals are important for s ...
1 Case Grading Procedure Your grade from each case SilvaGraf83
1
Case Grading Procedure
Your grade from each case analysis is determined using the following assessment rubrics:
Ethical Decision-Making Rubric - EDR
School of Business Writing Assessment Rubric – WAR
Review each of the rubrics below to see what is expected of you.
Your grade will be calculated as follows:
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 = 0.85 (
𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐸𝐷𝑅
50
) + 0.15 (
𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑊𝐴𝑅
70
)
The total case grade will be out of 50 points.
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 × 50
2
Ethical Decision-Making Rubric
Evaluators are encouraged to assign a zero to any work sample or collection of work that does not meet minimum performance levels.
Case Analysis Steps Standards Points
Ethical Issues:
Issue Identification All ethical issues are
properly identified (4
points)
Most ethical issues are
properly identified (3
points)
Some ethical issues are
properly identified (2 – 1
points)
No ethical issue is
properly identified (0
points)
Issue Definitions/Descriptions
and Factual Support
Of those ethical issues
identified, all are
adequately defined/
described and supported
by case facts (6 points)
Of those ethical issues
identified, most issues
identified are adequately
defined/ described and
supported by case facts (5
– 4 points)
Of those ethical issues
identified, some issues
identified are adequately
defined/ described and
supported by case facts (3
– 1 points)
No issue identified is
adequately
defined/described and
supported by case facts (0
points)
Stakeholder Analysis:
Stakeholder Identification All key stakeholders are
properly identified (6
points)
Most key stakeholders are
properly identified (5 – 4
points)
Some key stakeholders are
properly identified (3 – 1
points)
No key stakeholder is
properly identified (0
points)
Identification of Stakes Of those stakeholders
identified, all important
stakes are properly listed
(4 points)
Of those stakeholders
identified, most important
stakes are properly listed
(3 points)
Of those stakeholders
identified, some important
stakes are properly listed
(2 – 1 points)
Of those stakeholders
identified, no important
stakes are properly listed
(0 point)
Ethical Decisions
All short- and long-term
ethical issues are resolved
through the use of ethical
decisions (10 points)
Most short- and/or long-
term ethical issues are
resolved through the use
of ethical decisions (9 – 6
points)
Some short- and/or long-
term ethical issues are
resolved through the use
of ethical decisions (5 – 1
points)
Alternate decisions or
unethical decisions are
used to attempt to resolve
the ethical issues
identified (0 points)
Nonconsequentialist Analysis:
Subcharacteristic Identification
and Definition
Four of t
1 Kilimanjaro is a snow-covered mountain 19,710 feet hiSilvaGraf83
1
Kilimanjaro is a snow-covered mountain 19,710 feet high, and is said to be the highest mountain in Africa.
Its western summit is called the Masai "Ngaje Ngai," the House of God. Close to the western summit there
is the dried and frozen carcass of a leopard. No one has explained what the leopard was seeking at that
altitude.
The Snows of Kilimanjaro
By Ernest Hemingway, 1938
THE MARVELLOUS THING IS THAT IT S painless," he said. "Tha 's ho o kno
when it starts."
"Is it really?"
"Absolutely. I'm awfully sorry about the odor though. That must bother you."
"Don't! Please don't."
"Look at them," he said. "Now is it sight or is it scent that brings them like that?"
The cot the man lay on was in the wide shade of a mimosa tree and as he looked out past
the shade onto the glare of the plain there were three of the big birds squatted obscenely,
while in the sky a dozen more sailed, making quick-moving shadows as they passed.
"They've been there since the day the truck broke down," he said. "Today's the first time
any have lit on the ground. I watched the way they sailed very carefully at first in case I
ever wanted to use them in a story. That's funny now.""I wish you wouldn't," she said.
"I'm only talking," he said. "It's much easier if I talk. But I don't want to bother you."
"You know it doesn't bother me," she said. "It's that I've gotten so very nervous not being
able to do anything. I think we might make it as easy as we can until the plane comes."
"Or until the plane doesn't come."
"Please tell me what I can do. There must be something I can do.
"You can take the leg off and that might stop it, though I doubt it. Or you can shoot me.
You're a good shot now. I taught you to shoot, didn't I?"
"Please don't talk that way. Couldn't I read to you?"
2
"Read what?"
"Anything in the book that we haven't read."
"I can't listen to it," he said." Talking is the easiest. We quarrel and that makes the time
pass."
"I don't quarrel. I never want to quarrel. Let's not quarrel any more. No matter how
nervous we get. Maybe they will be back with another truck today. Maybe the plane will
come."
"I don't want to move," the man said. "There is no sense in moving now except to make it
easier for you."
"That's cowardly."
"Can't you let a man die as comfortably as he can without calling him names? What's the
use of clanging me?"
"You're not going to die."
"Don't be silly. I'm dying now. Ask those bastards." He looked over to where the huge,
filthy birds sat, their naked heads sunk in the hunched feathers. A fourth planed down, to
run quick-legged and then waddle slowly toward the others.
"They are around every camp. You never notice them. You can't die if you don't give up."
"Where did you read that? You're such a bloody fool."
"You might think about some one else."
"For Christ's sake," he said, "that's been my trade."
He lay then and was quiet for a while and looked across the ...
1
Assignment 2 Winter 2022
Problem 1
Assume you have the option to buy one of three bonds. All have the same degree of default risk
and mature in 15 years. The first is a zero-coupon bond that pays $1,000 at maturity. The
second has a 7 percent coupon rate and pays the $70 coupon once per year. The third has a 9
percent coupon rate and pays the $90 coupon once per year.
a. If all three bonds are now priced to yield 8 percent to maturity, what are their prices?
b. If you expect their yields to maturity to be 8 percent at the beginning of next year, what will
their prices be then? What is your before-tax holding period return on each bond? If your tax
bracket is 30 percent on ordinary income and 20 percent on capital gains income, what will
your after-tax rate of return be on each? Assume you do not sell the bonds.
c. Recalculate your answer to (b) under the assumption that you expect the yields to maturity on
each bond to be 7 percent at the beginning of next year.
d. Re-do the calculations in parts b and c above, assuming you will sell the bonds at the end of the
year.
Problem 2
A University endowment fund has sought your advice on its fixed-income portfolio strategy.
The characteristics of the portfolios current holdings are listed below:
Market
Credit Maturity Coupon Modified Value of
Bond Rating (yrs.) Rate (%) Duration Convexity Position
A Cnd. Govt. 3 0 2.727 9.9 $30,000
B A1 10 8 6.404 56.1 $30,000
C Aa2 5 12 3.704 18.7 $30,000
D Agency 7 10 4.868 32.1 $30,000
E Aa3 12 0 10.909 128.9 $30,000
$150,000
a) Calculate the modified duration for this portfolio.
b) Suppose you learn that the modified duration of the endowment’s liabilities is 6.5 years.
Identify whether the bond portfolio is: i) immunized against interest rate risk, ii) exposed to net
price risk, or iii) exposed to net re-investment risk. Briefly explain what will happen to the net
position of the endowment fund if in the future there is a significant parallel upward shift in the
yield curve.
c) Your current active view for the fixed income market over the coming months is that Treasury
yields will decline and corporate credit spreads will also decrease. Briefly discuss how you
could restructure the existing portfolio to take advantage of this view.
2
Problem 3
A 20-year maturity bond with a 10% coupon rate (paid annually) currently sells at a yield to
maturity of 9%. A portfolio manager with a 2-year horizon needs to forecast the total return on
the bond over the coming 2 years. In 2 years, the bond will have an 18-year maturity. The analyst
forecasts that 2 years from now, 18-year bonds will sell at yield to maturity of 8%, and that
coupon payments can be reinvested in short-term securities over the coming 2 years at a rate of
7%.
a) What is the 2-year return on the bond
b) What will be the rate of return the manager forecasts that in 2 years the yiel ...
1
COU 680 Adult Psychosocial Assessment Sabrina
Date of appointment: Today Time of appointment: 5:00 pm
Client Name: Sabrina Hinajosa Age: 29 DOB: 3/23/89
Gender: Male Female Transgender Preferred Name/Nickname: N/A
Ethnicity: Hispanic Non‐Hispanic Race: Caucasian
Current Marital/Relationship Status: Single Married Divorced Widowed Domestic Partnership
Name of Person completing form: Sabrina Relationship to client: Self
PRESENTING PROBLEM (Briefly describe the issues/problems which led to your decision to seek therapy services):
I recently lost my mother-in-law to a sudden heart attack immediately prior to the recent hurricane. Within a matter
of a single day I lost the mother figure in my life, was evacuated from my home, and had a hurricane destroy parts
of my house. I’m completely overwhelmed, sad, and angry at the world.
How severe, on a scale of 1‐10 (with 1 being the most severe), do you rate your presenting problems?
MOST SEVERE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 LEAST SEVERE
PRESENTING PROBLEM CATEGORIZATION: (Please check all the apply and circle the description of symptom)
Symptoms causing concern, distress or impairment:
Change in sleep patterns (please circle): sleeping more sleeping less difficulty falling asleep
difficulty staying asleep difficulty waking up difficulty staying awake
Concentration: Decreased concentration Increased or excessive concentration
Change in appetite: Increased appetite Decreased appetite
Increased Anxiety (describe): I have a lot of fear of the unknown. Everything feels out of my control.
Mood Swings (describe): I’m irritable all of the time. I go back and forth between extreme bouts of sadness
and complete anger and rage at the situation. The only place I feel calm is with my kids
and only because I really focus on making sure they are ok.
Behavioral Problems/Changes (describe): I struggle to stay focused on anything other than taking care of
my kids. I feel aimless and purposeless and have stopped putting forth much effort at work or in our home.
Everything just seems both overwhelming and pointless.
Victimization (please circle): Physical abuse Sexual abuse Elder abuse Adult molested as child
Robbery victim Assault victim Dating violence Domestic Violence
Human trafficking DUI/DWI crash Survivors of homicide victims
Other:
2
Other (Please describe other concerns):
How long has this problem been causing you distress? (please circle)
One week One month 1 – 6 Months 6 Months – 1 Year Longer than one year
How do you rate your current level of coping on a scale of 1 – 10 (with 1 being unable to cope)?
UNABLE TO COPE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ABLE TO COPE
EMPLOYMENT:
Currently Employed? Yes No If employed, what is your occupation? Bank teller
Where are you working? XYZ Bank
How long? 3 Days/Months/Years
Do you enjoy your current job? Yes No What do you like/ ...
1 Literature Review on How Biofilm Affect theSilvaGraf83
1
Literature Review on How Biofilm Affect the Patient Recovery at the Hospital
Student’s Name
Professor’s Name
Course Name
Date
2
Introduction
Regulating biofilms for injury and insertion can have a variety of adverse effects on
patient well-being, including delayed recovery and implant evacuation. Biofilm drugs currently
do not completely destroy or prevent microbial colonization, indicating the need for further
research. The final review of drugs for biofilms focuses on components of nanotechnology-based
drug delivery, combination therapy, and coupling repair. Ultrasonic cleaning and hydrogels, as
well as recent improvements in incorporation, have great potential for use in discrete trauma and
medicine applications. This study reviews various literatures on the development of
microorganisms in biofilms and how it affects patient recovery at the hospital.
Patients with biofilms wounds excrete various microbes from their own skin and current
state, and if they receive hospitalization for treatment, they are likely to receive MRE and HAI
from surfaces, patients, staff, and emergency department equipment (Wu et al., 2018). This
literature states that such patients have high levels of biofilm contamination for biofilm reduction
applications in consuming patients include silver and various metals. Other elements indicating
this condition include disinfectants, hydrogels, light and sonic treatments to initiate atomic
sensitization to deliver dynamic oxygen (Wu et al., 2018). Small particles of these contaminants
allow penetration into the dividing layer of cells, glycans, lactobacilli and treatment with phages.
Other scholars such as Muhammad et al. (2020) and Barzegari et al. (2020) assert that the
accumulation of microorganisms can be immobile and live and attached to the surface. The
regimen of this group of people is not the same as that of planktonic development, where
microorganisms are isolated and flexible in environment (Muhammad et al., 2020). Cecillus cells
differ from planktonic cells in their morphology, physiology and qualitative articulation. The
ability to adhere to and thrive on surfaces such as biofilms is a gradual survival process that
3
allows microorganisms to colonize the zone (Muhammad et al., 2020). Microbes are constantly
changing from planktonic aggregates to sedentary ones. This variety of conditions is key for cells
as they allow rapid changes in their natural state.
Wound swelling can be characterized as the ability of microorganisms to thrive when
antimicrobial compounds are present in the climate. The obstructive component is hereditary and
prevents the antitoxin from working for its purpose (Barzegari et al., 2020). This literature
indicates that the term resistance should be used for microbes that may be caused by high-class
antibiotics but whose development is delayed. This element, which explicitly describes the life ...
1
Canterbury Tales
(c. 12th century)
What do I need to read?
“The Canterbury Tales General Prologue”
“The Miller’s Prologue and Tale”
“The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale”
“The Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale”
Who is the author?
Geoffrey Chaucer (1343 – 1400). Called the Father of the English Language as well
as the Morning Star of Song, Geoffrey Chaucer, after six centuries, has retained
his status as one of the three or four greatest English poets. He was first to
commit to lines of universal and enduring appeal a vivid interest in nature, books,
and people.
As many-sided as Shakespeare, he did for English narrative what Shakespeare did
for drama. If he lacks the profundity of Shakespeare, he excels in playfulness of
2
mood and simplicity of expression. Though his language often seems quaint, he was
essentially modern. Familiarity with the language and with the literature of his
contemporaries persuades the most skeptical that he is nearer to the present than
many writers born long after he died.
---Courtesy of Compton’s Learning Company
Background Lecture
Chaucer’s father, an influential wine merchant, was able to secure Geoffrey a
position as a page in a household connected to King Edward III. Chaucer’s duties as
a page were humble, but they allowed him the opportunity to view the ruling
aristocracy, thus broadening his knowledge of the various classes of society. While
serving in the English army, Chaucer was captured and held prisoner in France.
After his release, he held a number of government positions.
While in his twenties, Chaucer began writing poetry, and he continued to write
throughout his life. Over the years, his writing showed increasing sophistication
and depth, and it is recognized as presenting penetrating insights into human
character. In The Canterbury Tales, critics say that the author shows an absolute
mastery of the art of storytelling.
The Canterbury Tales are also said to present “a cavalcade of fourteenth-century
English life” because on this pilgrimage to Canterbury the reader gets to meet a
cross-section of the people from Chaucer’s time.
Canterbury, located about fifty miles southeast of London, was a favorite
destination for pilgrims. In fact, Chaucer himself made a pilgrimage there. While
he did not set out on the pilgrimage looking for material to use in his writing, he
was so impressed by the mix of company that he had met at the Tabard Inn that
he was inspired to write what was to become his masterpiece.
3
Selected Canterbury Tales Terms and Definitions
Allegory - a story that represents abstract ideas or moral qualities. As such, an
allegory has both a literal level and a symbolic level of meaning. Example: Gulliver’s
Travels.
Allusion - a reference to a person, place, poem, book, or movie outside of the story
that the author expects the reader will recognize.
Fable - ...
1 Math 140 Exam 2 COC Spring 2022 150 Points SilvaGraf83
1
Math 140 Exam 2
COC Spring 2022
150 Points
Question 1 (30 points)
Match the following vocabulary words in the table below with the corresponding definitions.
Confidence Interval Hypothesis Test Standard Error Alternative Hypothesis
Randomized Simulation Random Sample Random Assignment Random Chance
Population Sampling Variability Significance Level Type II Error
One-Population Mean
T-Test Statistic
Quantitative Data One-Population
Proportion Z-Test
Statistic
Categorical Data
Critical Value Statistic Parameter Census
Type I Error Bootstrap Distribution Margin of Error Beta Level
Bootstrapping Null Hypothesis P-value Point Estimate
a. A number we compare our test statistic to in order to determine significance. In a sampling
distribution or a theoretical distribution approximating the sampling distribution, the critical
value shows us where the tail or tails are. The test statistic must fall in the tail to be significant.
b. Also called the Alpha Level. If the P-value is lower than this number, then the sample data
significantly disagrees with the null hypothesis and is unlikely to have happened by random
chance. This is also the probability of making a type 1 error.
c. A statement about the population that does not involve equality. It is often a statement about a
“significant difference”, “significant change”, “relationship” or “effect”.
d. The collection of all people or objects you want to study.
e. A number calculated from sample data in order to understand the characteristics of the data.
f. When biased sample data leads you to support the alternative hypothesis when the alternative
hypothesis is actually wrong in the population.
g. Another word for sampling variability. The principle that random samples from the same
population will usually be different and give very different statistics.
h. Data in the form of numbers that measure or count something. They usually have units and
taking an average makes sense.
i. Taking many random samples values from one original real random sample with replacement.
j. Collecting data from everyone in a population.
2
k. Collecting data from a population in such a way that every person in the population has an
approximately equal chance of being chosen. This technique tends to give us data with less
sampling bias.
l. The probability of getting the sample data or more extreme because of sampling variability (by
random chance) if the null hypothesis is true.
m. The sample proportion is this many standard errors above or below the population proportion in
the null hypothesis.
n. Take a group of people or objects and randomly put them into two or more groups. This is a
technique used in experiments to create similar groups. Similar groups help to control
confounding variables so that the scientist can prove cause and effect.
o. Data in the form of labels that tell us something about the people ...
1 Lessons from the past How the deadly second waveSilvaGraf83
1
Lessons from the past: How the deadly
second wave of the 1918 ‘Spanish flu’
caught Dallas and the U.S. by surprise
Health concerns about the 2020 coronavirus pandemic are rooted in the
catastrophic second wave of the 1918 pandemic, which hit between
September and November of that year.
By David Tarrant
9:00 AM on Jul 3, 2020
https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2020/07/03/lessons-from-the-past-how-the-deadly-second-
wave-of-the-1918-spanish-flu-caught-dallas-and-the-us-by-surprise/
Illustration by staff artist Michael Hogue.(Michael Hogue / Michael Hogue illustration)
As August gave way to September of 1918, few people were thinking about the
influenza that would soon sweep across Texas and the rest of the country with the speed and
deadly ferocity of a firestorm.
There had been a relatively mild version of the virus in the spring of that year, mostly
affecting troops mobilizing to go off to World War I over in Europe. But by summer the disease
known at the time as the Spanish flu had been largely forgotten.
The front pages of The Dallas Morning News were dominated by news of American troops
pouring into Europe for what would come to be known as World War I.
But that would quickly change. By the end of September, a second wave of the flu, far
deadlier, would sweep across the country, hitting Dallas and other large cities hard.
When health experts worry about the course of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, they
often look back at the second wave of the 1918 pandemic, between September and November,
https://www.dallasnews.com/author/david-tarrant
2
when influenza cases overwhelmed hospitals and medical staffs across the country and the dead
piled up faster than they could be buried.
In Dallas that year, the city’s chief health officer, A.W. Carnes, waved off the fast-
approaching pandemic as not much more than the common cold. In a major blunder, he permitted
a patriotic parade in late September that attracted a cheering crowd of thousands jammed
together downtown.
Cases of influenza promptly spiked.
The second wave would produce most of the deaths of the pandemic, which experts now
estimate at 50 million to 100 million worldwide. In the United States, 675,000 people died from
the virus.
The Dallas Morning News on Sept. 27, 1918, reported the rapid spread of the Spanish flu. Despite the worsening
conditions, Dallas medical officials hesitated to impose restrictions on public gatherings for more than two weeks.
As it did then, the world is struggling with a virus for which there is no vaccine. COVID-19,
the sickness caused by the new coronavirus, has advanced unabated around the world since it first
appeared in China late last year. By the end of June, the number of deaths worldwide exceeded
500,000.
Like the Spanish flu in 1918, the new coronavirus isn’t showing signs of fading away
anytime soon. Texas ended June with alarm lights flashing as new COVID-19 cases set records
daily ...
1 Lockheed Martin Corporation Abdussamet Akca SilvaGraf83
1
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Abdussamet Akca
Lockheed Martin Corporation
To: Jack Harris
From: vice president governmental affairs
Date:15 February 2021
Sub: under Lockheed Martin Corporation (overview)
2
I am here to state that this is the overview of Lockheed Martin Corporation and Jack
Harris is the CEO of the consulting firm consulted by the CEO of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
crisis consulting.
Business profile
In the contemporary world, there are many challenges facing companies in different
industries in both developed countries and undeveloped countries. There is a great need to
understand the potential risks that may face the business to take care of the shareholder interests,
meet the legitimate consistency, and secure the required resources such as human resources
scholarly and reputational resources. Customers are helped with data by the shareholder value-
added. It also helps in another backup and preparation so that people in the organization are
ready to distinguish risk and so that they can quickly react to crisis consulting (Dove et al.,
2018). The SVAs problem consulting can work with customer administration to identify the
potential turmoil that Lockheed martin corporation is likely to face. The understanding of using
fitting systems and methodologies and the advancement of the same make it possible to oversee
and relieve emergencies through computerized systems. It is possible to utilize and outline
recreations by testing setups and arrangements. Through the operational reviews and the
preparation of potential crises in the Lockheed Martin Corporation, one’s status is also protected.
If the problem exceeds, then the SVAs group can react to the expansive scope of the crisis to
develop the best action to solve these crises.
Crisis consulting international has supplied security and crisis administration to different
organizations such as the Christian evangelist. The concern consulting international has been
helping these groups evaluate risk, improve policy creations, site overviews, and arrange training
staff, crisis administration group, meetings management of occasions, among others. Other
3
activities include risk assessment, prioritization of risks, evaluation, and comprehension of
corporate risk profile. Crisis consulting international uses scientific procedures to prepare
customers in perceiving and measuring risks to understand the effect of these risks so that they
can use the available methodologies to oversee risk and avoid it (Davies, 2019). SVA is used in
the business impact assessment process to break down the business with the end goal in mind.
That builds up top to bottom comprehension of recognizing the primary regions primarily
dependent on the company. This audit aims to establish more extensive deterrent ways of risk
arrangements and prepare programs. SVA can also be incorporated with working wit ...
1 Lab 9 Comparison of Two Field Methods in a ScienSilvaGraf83
1
Lab 9: Comparison of Two Field Methods in a
Scientific Report/Paper Format
Minimum Content of the Scientific Report
Title
The title should be a brief summary statement about your paper. Your title will be what
is most commonly cited and will be the “target” of topical searches via the internet.
Choose your words carefully. As short and as concise a title as possible is best.
Each student will come up with the title! You might consider waiting until after
completing the report to finalize the title.
Abstract
Think of the abstract as a short summary of your paper that could stand-alone as a
publication. The abstract should include, in order: a summary of the introduction,
methods, results, and discussion. However, you may include only key results and key
discussion points in the abstract. Do not include reference to figures and tables, and
don’t use abbreviations. Don’t include references in the abstract. This is the hardest
section of the paper to write, and should be written after you complete the other
sections.
Minimum of 200 and maximum of 300 words in a single-paragraph format.
Introduction
The introduction should include a detailed explanation about why you are doing the
study, i.e., the basis for your study.
This section should include observations or results from previous studies that support
the basis for your study, but not the results or discussion or conclusions drawn from the
results of your project.
Follow these observations or results from previous studies with the questions or
hypotheses of your study.
The introduction should end with a brief paragraph that summarizes the setting, scope,
and justification or importance of the study. This is a lead-in paragraph to the rest of the
paper.
Minimum of 1/2 page of text in length with one or more paragraphs.
2
Methods
Write the methods in the past tense.
This should be a detailed, step-by-step, description of how you did the study.
Include details on the equipment and materials used (see list below).
Include the approach to data analysis and cite any statistical or other applications used
to input, manage, graph, or analyze the data.
Include citations for any standard or previously published methods used.
Write this section with enough detail that someone else could duplicate your study or
conduct a similar study with only your methods section available.
Include a map showing the location, sampling area, and plot and belt transect in the
sampling area.
Minimum of one page of text in length with multiple paragraphs.
Results
This the “what you got” section.
Write the results in the past tense.
This sections includes any data or results tables and graphs you have.
This is a summary of your key results from data, graphs, and/or results of statistical
analyses.
You are not required to include a statistical analysis(-es).
You ar ...
1 LAB MODULE 5 GLOBAL TEMPERATURE PATTERNS Note PSilvaGraf83
1
LAB MODULE 5: GLOBAL TEMPERATURE PATTERNS
Note: Please refer to the GETTING STARTED lab module to learn how to maneuver
through and answer the lab questions using the Google Earth ( ) component.
KEY TERMS
You should know and understand the following terms:
Air temperature Heat index Temperature anomalies
Altitude Kelvin (K) Temperature averages
Ambient temperature Latitude Thermopause
Axial Tilt Maritime effect Thermosphere
Celsius (C) Mesopause Tropopause
Continentality, or
Continental effect
Mesosphere Troposphere
Stratopause Urban heat island
Environmental Lapse Rate Stratosphere Urban heat island effect
Exosphere Structure of the atmosphere Wind chill
Fahrenheit (F) Surface temperature
LAB MODULE LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After successfully completing this module, you should be able to the following
tasks:
Describe the differences between air and surface temperature
Explain heat index and wind chill
Explain the urban heat island effect
Describe the structure of the atmosphere
Describe large scale factors influencing temperature
Describe local factors influencing temperature
2
INTRODUCTION
This lab module explores the global surface and air temperatures of Earth and
Earth’s atmosphere. Topics include the structure of the atmosphere, local and
global factors influencing temperature, and temperature anomalies. The modules
start with four opening topics, or vignettes, which are found in the accompanying
Google Earth file. These vignettes introduce basic concepts of the internal structure
of the Earth. Some of the vignettes have animations, videos, or short articles that
will provide another perspective or visual explanation for the topic at hand. After
reading the vignette and associated links, answer the following questions. Please
note that some links might take a while to download based on your Internet speed.
Expand the INTRODUCTION folder.
Read Topic 1: Surface and Air Temperature
Question 1: How do the surface temperatures of the countries in the
northern latitudes (for example, Canada, Iceland, Norway, and Russia)
compare to those of northern Africa (for example, Algeria, Egypt, Libya,
Morocco, and Sudan)?
A. The temperatures are higher in the northern latitudes during summer
months when net radiation is higher.
B. The temperatures are lower in north Africa during the summer months
when net radiation is higher in northern latitudes.
C. Temperatures are lower in northern latitudes year-round.
D. Temperatures are only lower in the northern latitudes during winter
months.
Read Topic 2: Measuring Temperature
Question 2: Considering water freezes (or alternatively, melts) at 0˚C,
determine from the map which countries or landmasses have an annual
mean temperature around 0˚C.
A. Canada and Norway
B. The United States and the United Kingdom
C. Greenland and Antarctica
D. Russia and Antarctica
3
...
1 Instructions for Coming of Age in Mississippi SilvaGraf83
1
Instructions for Coming of
Age in Mississippi
Due Sunday, April 25th, 2021
Late papers will be penalized. Failure to turn in this assignment will result in
the automatic failure of the class.
Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi is an autobiographical presentation of
her life and experiences in the segregationist South during the middle third of the
20th Century. Although Moody was intensively involved in the civil rights
movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s, the real value of her autobiography is that she
describes what it was like to grow up in Mississippi long before she became a civil
rights activist.
Your book essay for Coming of Age in Mississippi should explore and discuss the
following topics and questions:
1. Begin with a brief overview of the book: in general, what is it about, who wrote
it, etc.
2. Moody’s decision to become engaged in the political activism central to the
Civil Rights Movement was a result of her experiences at both work and play
growing up in Mississippi. What kinds of incidents from her life led Moody to
become politically active in the movement? For example, what does she notice
about how she is treated as a black person in Southern white society?
3. Women played an important role in Moody’s life. Using examples from her
autobiography, discuss what Moody learned about race, class and sexual
orientation from the women around her. Who were the most important women in
her life? Discuss each and explain why that person was so important.
4. Moody was a participant and observer of some of the most important historical
events of the 1950’s and 1960’s. How did she view and describe these events – for
example, the murder of Emmitt Till, the sit-in protests, the voter registration drive
in Mississippi, Ku Klux Klan activities and the assassination of Medgar Evars and
2
others? In general, what do her descriptions tell you about the struggle for civil
rights?
5. What did you think of this book? Did you like it/ not like it? Explain why.
Writing Instructions:
1. Use the above questions/topics as your paper outline and answer them in the
order they are presented.
2. Use some common sense in how much you write on each topic. The general
overview of the book, for example, can be covered in one relatively brief
paragraph. Other topics may require more extensive coverage. The main body of
your paper should focus on topics 2-4. You should explore those thoroughly and
back up any general comments with specific details that illustrate and support
them. Topics 1 and 5 should be about a paragraph in length.
3. Although I don’t grade in terms of the length of the paper, under most
circumstances I would expect a paper somewhere within the range of 4-5 pages.
As a general rule, it’s better to write more than less.
4. The paper must be typed using a standard word processing program, double-
spaced using norm ...
1
Institutional Assessment Report
2012-13
The primary purpose for assessment is the assurance and improvement of student learning and
development; results are intended to inform decisions about course and program content, delivery,
and pedagogy. The Institutional Assessment Report summarizes annual assessment processes,
results and success indicators at the program, co-curricular, core and institutional levels.
I. Program assessment
A total of 117 degree and certificate programs and 13 co-curricular units assessed student learning
in 2012-13. Assessment reports reside in the Assessment Reporting Management System (ARMS).
Most programs measured multiple learning outcomes and used multiple measures. Direct measures
examine or observe student knowledge, skills, attitudes or behaviors. The most frequently used
direct measures in undergraduate programs are written assignments and locally developed exams,
tests or quizzes. Commonly used direct measures in graduate programs include oral presentations
or exhibition, research papers/projects, and locally-developed exams, tests or quizzes (Table 1).
Table 1: Percent of Academic Programs Reporting Direct Measures in ARMS
Undergraduate Graduate
N = 52 N = 65 (3 certificate)
Standardized instruments 29% 14%
Locally-developed
exam/test/quiz
40% 40%
Essay question on exam 29% 17%
Pre- and post-measures 10% 3%
Written assignment 42% 32%
Portfolio 4% 12%
In-class discussions 10% 11%
Oral presentation or
exhibition
23% 51%
Thesis / Dissertation 32%
Simulations 4% 2%
Formal evaluation of practical
skills
12% 22%
Research paper/project 25% 40%
Final Project 29% 14%
Other 17% 14%
2
Indirect measures evaluate perceived learning, and may be used to supplement direct measures.
Surveys are commonly used indirect measures; in graduate education, student self-assessments are
most frequently used (Table 2).
Table 2: Percent of Academic Programs Reporting Indirect Measures in ARMS
Undergraduate Graduate
Surveys 17% 11%
Interviews or focus groups 2% 2%
Data indicators (job
placement, admission to
graduate education)
4% 9%
Comparisons with peers 4% 3%
Student Self-Assessment 2% 15%
Other 4% 8%
Co-curricular programs, especially those in the Division of Student Affairs, are more likely to
assess student learning and development through self-report (surveys and student self-assessments)
than through direct measures (Tables 3 and 4).
Table 3: Percent of Co-curricular Units1 Reporting Direct Measures in ARMS
(N = 13)
Reflection 15%
Academic written assignment/Research
questions
23%
Exam 8%
Oral presentation 8%
Observations 23%
Supervisor ratings 15%
Performance reviews 8%
Other 31%
Table 4: Percent of Co-curricular Units1 Reporting Indirect Measures in ARMS
Surveys 69%
Student Self-Assessment 62%
Data Indicators 8%
Benchmarks/Compa ...
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
1. #
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
64
1970s
Bombing
5
69+
New York City/Chicago, Illinois
The most active perpetrators of terrorism in New York City
were Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN), a
Puerto Rican separatist group, responsible for 40 NYC attacks
in this decade. The Jewish Defense League (JDL), which
engaged in attacks against targets it perceived to be anti -
Semitic, launched 27 attacks during this period, none deadly.
Both the Independent Armed Revolutionary Commandos
(CRIA), another Puerto Rican separatist group, and Omega 7, an
anti-Castro Cuban organization, were also each responsible for
16 attacks during this period.[51]
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
65
April 1970
Riot
0
Unknown
Stanford, California
At Stanford University, over a period of several nights, bands of
student radicals systematically set fires, broke windows and
threw rocks.[47]
2. Left-wing student radicals
66
May 1970
Firebombing
0
0
Fresno, California
In reaction to the U.S. invasion of Cambodia, Kent State
shootings, and Jackson State killings, a Fresno State
College computer center is destroyed by a firebomb. While
reaction to these three events was massive, most were
peaceful.[47]
Left-wing student radicals
67
August 24, 1970
Bombing
1
3
Madison, Wisconsin
Sterling Hall bombing: Sterling Hall at the University of
Wisconsin–Madison is bombed in protest of the Army
Mathematics Research Center and the Vietnam War, killing one.
Bombers Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine,
and Leo Burt claimed the death of physicist Robert
Fassnacht was unintentional but acknowledged that they knew
the building was occupied when they planted the bomb.
Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine, and Leo
Burt
68
November 21, 1970
Bombing
0
1
Portland, Oregon
Bombing of the City Hall of Portland, Oregon in an attempt to
destroy the state's bronze Liberty Bell replica. The late night
3. explosion destroyed the display foyer, blew out the building
doors, damaged the council hall, and blew out windows more
than a block away. The night janitor was injured in the blast.
The crime remains unsolved, though a number of local anti -war
and radical leftist groups of the era remain the primary suspects.
Left-wing extremists (suspected)
69
1970
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a bomb explosion
outside of Aeroflot's New York City office in protest of the
treatment of Soviet Jews.
Jewish Defense League
70
1971
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a detonation outside
of Soviet cultural offices in Washington, D.C. and rifle fire into
the Soviet mission to the United Nations.
Jewish Defense League
71
March 1, 1971
Bombing
0
0
Washington, D.C.
The radical leftist group Weatherman exploded a bomb in
the United States Capitol to protest the U.S. invasion of Laos.
Weatherman
72
4. June 1, 1973
Shooting
1
0
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Yosef Alon, the Israeli Air Force attache in Washington, D.C.,
was shot and killed outside his home in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
The Palestinian militant group Black September was suspected,
though the case remains unsolved.[52]
Black September (suspected)
73
June 24, 1973
Arson
32
15
New Orleans, Louisiana
The UpStairs Lounge arson attack occurred on June 24, 1973 at
a gay bar called the UpStairs (or Up Stairs) Lounge located on
the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres
Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the
United States.[53] Thirty-two people died as a result of fire or
smoke inhalation. The official cause is still listed as
"undetermined origin".[54] The most likely suspect, a man
named Roger Nunez who had been ejected from the bar earlier
in the day, was never charged and took his own life in
November 1974.[55][56][57] No evidence has ever been found
that the arson was motivated by hatred or overt
homophobia.[57]
Roger Dale Nunez (suspected; never charged)
74
June 13, 1974
Bombing
0
0
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The 29th floor of the Gulf Tower in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
5. was bombed with dynamite at 9:41 pm resulting in no injuries.
The radical leftist group Weatherman took credit, but no
suspects have ever been identified.[58]
Weatherman
75
Summer 1974
Bombings
3
36
Los Angeles, California
"Alphabet Bomber" Muharem Kurbegovic bombed the Pan
Am Terminal at Los Angeles International Airport, killing three
and injuring 36. He also firebombed the houses of a judge and
two police commissioners as well as one of the commissioner's
cars. He burned down two Marina Del Rey apartment buildings
and threatened Los Angeles with a gas attack. His bomb defused
at the Greyhound Bus station was the most powerful
the LAPD bomb squad had handled up until that time. His
personal vendetta against a judge and the commissioners grew
into demands for an end to immigration and naturalization laws,
as well as any laws about sex.[59][60]
Muharem Kurbegovic
76
January 24, 1975
Bombing
4
50+
New York City, New York
A bomb was exploded in the Fraunces Tavern of New York
City, killing four people and injuring more than 50 others. The
Puerto Rico nationalist group FALN, the Armed Forces of
Puerto Rican National Liberation, which had other bomb
incidents in New York in the 1970s, claimed responsibility. No
one was ever prosecuted for the bombing.
FALN
77
6. December 29, 1975
Bombing
11
76
New York City, New York
LaGuardia Airport Bombing: killed 11 and injured 75. The
bombing remains unsolved.[61]
Unknown
78
September 11, 1976
Aircraft hijacking, bombing
1
3
Airspace
Croatian terrorists hijacked a TWA airliner and diverted it
to Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, and then Paris,
demanding a manifesto be printed. One police officer was killed
and three injured during an attempt to defuse a bomb that
contained their communiques in a New York City train station
locker.[62]Zvonko Bušić who served 32 years in prison for the
attack, was released and returned to Croatia in July 2008. In
September 2013 Bušić shot himself and was given a hero's
funeral by the Croatian government.[63]
Zvonko Bušić and co-conspirators
79
September 21, 1976
Assassination, bombing
2
1
Washington, D.C.
Orlando Letelier, a former member of the Chilean government,
is killed by a car bomb in Washington, D.C. along with his
assistant Ronni Moffitt. The killing was carried out by members
of the Chilean Intelligence Agency, DINA.
DINA
80
7. March 9–11, 1977
Hijacking
2
149 hostages
Washington, D.C.
1977 Washington, D.C. attack and hostage taking: Hanafi
Muslim gunmen seize three buildings in Washington, DC and
hold hostages for three days, in revenge for the 1973 Hanafi
Muslim massacre carried out by a Nation of Islam faction.
Hamaas Abdul Khaalis and allies
1980–89
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location
Details
Perpetrator
81
June 3, 1980
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
Bombing of the Statue of Liberty: At 7:30 pm, a time delayed
explosive device detonates in the Statue of Liberty's Story
Room. Detonated after business hours, the bomb did not injure
anyone, but caused $18,000 in damage, destroying many of the
exhibits. The room was sealed off and left unrepaired until the
Statue of Liberty restoration project that began years later. FBI
investigators believed the perpetrators were Croatians seeking
media coverage of the living conditions of Croats in
Yugoslavia, though no arrests were made.
Croatian nationalists (suspected)
82
8. July 22, 1980
Shooting
1
0
Bethesda, Maryland
Ali Akbar Tabatabai, an Iranian exile and critic of Ayatollah
Khomeni, is shot in his Bethesda, Maryland home. Dawud
Salahuddin, an American Muslim convert, was apparently paid
by Iranians to kill Tabatabai.[64]
Dawud SalahuddinIran
83
March 21, 1981
Lynching, Cross Burning
1
0
Mobile, Alabama
In response to a black man not being found guilty of murdering
a white man, three members of the KKK burned a cross on the
courthouse lawn. They then picked a black person at
random, Michael Donald, who they abducted, beat, strangled
and killed; they left his body hanging from a tree. It is one of
the few times white perpetrators have been tried and found
guilty of a lynching. It is sometimes called the "Last Lynching
in America", although it was not the last random racial murder
by a white supremacist in the United States, and despite the fact
that Michael Donald was not abducted from a jail or courthouse,
as was the case with historical lynchings.
Ku Klux Klan
84
December 7, 1981
Kidnapping attempt
0
0
Washington, D.C.
James W. von Brunn, who would go on to commit the United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting in Washington,
9. D.C. in 2009, served 6 years in prison for attempting to kidnap
members of the Federal Reserve at their headquarters in 1981.
He testified his motive was to raise awareness of alleged
"treacherous and unconstitutional" acts by the Federal
Reserve.[65]
James W. von Brunn
85
January 28, 1982
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Los Angeles, California
Kemal Arıkan, the Turkish Consul-General in Los Angeles, was
killed by members of the Justice Commandos Against Armenian
Genocide.
Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide
86
May 4, 1982
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Somerville, Massachusetts
Assassination of Orhan Gündüz: Turkish Honorary Consul
Orhan Gündüz is assassinated in his car in Somerville,
Massachusetts by the Justice Commandos Against Armenian
Genocide.
Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide
87
November 7, 1983
Bombing
0
0
Washington, D.C.
U.S. Senate bombing: The Armed Resistance Unit, a militant
leftist group, bombed the United States Capitol in response to
the U.S. invasion of Grenada.[66]
10. May 19th Communist Organization
88
June 18, 1984
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Denver, Colorado
Alan Berg, Jewish-American lawyer and talk show host, is shot
and killed in the driveway of his home on Capitol Hill, Denver,
Colorado, by members of a neo-Nazi and white separatist group
called The Order led by terrorist David Lane (the creator of the
slogan "Fourteen Words"). Berg had stridently argued with a
member of the group on the show earlier who was convicted in
his murder.
The Order
89
August – October 1984
Food poisoning
0
751
The Dalles, Oregon
1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack: In what is believed to be the
first incident of bioterrorism in the United States, the Rajneesh
movement spreads salmonella in salad bars at 10 restaurants
in The Dalles, Oregon, to influence a local election. The plan
backfired, as suspicious residents came out in droves to prevent
the election of Rajneeshee candidates. Health officials say that
751 people were sickened and more than 40 hospitalized. All
but one of the establishments attacked went out of business.
Investigators believed that similar attacks had previously been
carried out in Salem, Portland and other cities in Oregon.[67]
Rajneesh movement
90
October 11, 1985
Assassination, bombing
1
11. 0
Santa Ana, California
Alex Odeh, a prominent Arab-American, was killed by a bomb
in his office in Santa Ana, California. The case is unsolved, but
it is thought the Jewish Defense League was responsible.
Jewish Defense League (suspected)
91
December 11, 1985
Bombing
1
0
Sacramento, California
Computer rental store owner, Hugh Scrutton, was the first
fatality of the Unabomber's neo-luddite campaign.
Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber)
92
March 1, 1989
Firebombing
0
0
New York City, New York
1989 firebombing of the Riverdale Press: The Riverdale Press, a
weekly newspaper in the Bronx, New York, was firebombed one
week after publishing an editorial defending author Salman
Rushdie's right to publish The Satanic Verses, which questioned
the founding story of Islam.[68][69]
Unknown
1990–99
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
12. 93
November 5, 1990
Assassination, shooting
1
0
New York City, New York
Assassination of Meir Kahane: El Sayyid Nosair, a member of
an Islamist terror cell led by Sheik Omar Abdul-Rahman,
disguises himself as an Orthodox Jew in order to assassinate
politician and Rabbi Meir Kahane leader of the anti-
Arab and anti-IslamicKahanism movement and its political
party in Israel Kach and Kahane Chai by shooting Kahane at
point-blank range. Nosair is acquitted of Kahane's murder, but
convicted of other crimes. In prison, Nosair admits to Kahane's
murder.
El Sayyid Nosair
94
January 25, 1993
Shooting
2
3
Langley, Virginia
CIA Shooting: Pakistani Mir Qazi (a/k/a Mir Aimal Kansi),
outraged by U.S. policy toward Palestinians, opens fire on cars
stopped at a traffic signal outside CIA Headquarters in Langley,
Virginia. He kills 2 and injures 3, then escapes to Pakistan. He
is subsequently apprehended, confesses, is tried and executed.
Mir Qazi
95
February 26, 1993
Truck bombing
6
1042
New York City, New York
World Trade Center bombing: Ramzi Yousef, a member of Al
Qaeda, masterminds the truck-bombing of the World Trade
13. Center. The bomb is meant to destabilize the foundation of the
building, causing it to collapse and destroy surrounding
buildings, leading to mass casualties. It failed to do so, but the
detonation killed six people and injured more than
1,000.[70][71][72][73]
Al Qaeda
96
March 10, 1993
Shooting
1
0
Pensacola, Florida
Murder of David Gunn: Army of God member Michael F.
Griffin ambushes and shoots gynecologist David Gunn three
times in the back outside the Pensacola Women's Medical
Services clinic. Before murdering Gunn, Griffin shouts, "Don't
kill any more babies!"
Michael F. Griffin
97
March 1, 1994
Shooting
1
3
New York City, New York
Brooklyn Bridge Shooting: Lebanese-born Rashid Baz ambushes
and shoots up a van full of Jewish students returning from a
visit with Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson. One student dies, 3
are injured.
Rashid Baz
98
July 29, 1994
Shooting
2
1
Pensacola, Florida
Army of God member Rev. Paul Jennings Hill murders
14. gynecologist John Britton and Britton's bodyguard James
Barrett with a shotgun at close range, outside the Ladies
Center clinic in Pensacola, Florida. Hill admits to the murder, is
tried, convicted, and executed by lethal injection.
Paul Jennings Hill
99
December 10, 1994
Bombing
1
0
North Caldwell, New Jersey
Advertising executive Thomas J. Mosser is killed by a mail
bomb sent by the Unabomber (Ted Kaczynski). Mosser is the
second person murdered by Kaczynski.
Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber)
100
December 30, 1994
Shooting
2
5
Brookline, Massachusetts
Anti-abortion activist John C. Salvi III shoots and kills 2
employees and injures 5 others in a rampage attack at a Planned
Parenthood clinic in Brookline, Massachusetts. Salvi escapes
and drives to Norfolk, Virginia, where Army of God (United
States) spokesman Rev. Donald Spitz resides.
John C. Salvi III
101
December 31, 1994
Shooting
0
0
Norfolk, Virginia
Salvi attacks the Planned Parenthood clinic in Norfolk,
Virginia. A security guard returns fire and Salvi flees. Salvi is
apprehended shortly after, and has in his possession Army of
15. God (United States) spokesman Donald Spitz's name and
unlisted telephone number.
John C. Salvi III
102
April 19, 1995
Truck bombing
168
680+
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City bombing: Timothy McVeigh and Terry
Nichols park a truck bomb in front of the Alfred P. Murrah
Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma which
explodes, killing 168 people, including 19 children. McVeigh
and Terry Nichols are convicted in the bombing, motivated by
their outrage over the FBI's handling of the Waco Siege.
Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols
103
April 24, 1995
Bombing
1
0
Sacramento, California
Timber industry lobbyist Gilbert P. Murray, is killed in the third
and final mailbomb attack by the Unabomber.
Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber)
104
July 27, 1996
Bombing
1
111
Atlanta, Georgia
Centennial Olympic Park bombing: Army of God member and
adherent of the anti-Semitic and racist Christian
Identity movement Eric Robert Rudolph places a three pipe
bombs in a backpack, which he leaves in busy Centennial
Olympic Park. The bomb is discovered by security
16. guard Richard Jewell who raises an alert. One person is killed
and 111 others are wounded in the explosion. Rudolph escapes
and becomes a fugitive for 10 years. Rudolph's bomb is
intended to force the cancellation of the 1996 Summer
Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia due to his outrage over legal
abortion.
Eric Robert Rudolph
105
January 16, 1997
Bombing
0
6
Sandy Springs, Georgia
Army of God member Eric Robert Rudolph bombs a women's
health clinic in Sandy Springs, Georgia. There are two bombs;
the first meant to kill people inside the clinic, the second bomb
placed in the parking lot and time-delayed to kill first-
responders. No one was harmed by the first bomb, but six
people were injured by the second.[74]
Eric Robert Rudolph
106
February 21, 1997
Bombing
0
5
Atlanta, Georgia
Army of God member Eric Robert Rudolph bombs the Otherside
Lounge, a gay bar in Atlanta, Georgia. There are two bombs; the
first left on the outdoor patio, the second bomb left in the
parking lot, time-delayed to kill first-responders. The initial
explosion injures five, the second bomb is discovered and
disposed of by the police bomb squad. Rudolph's motive for this
bombing was his outrage over the existence
of homosexuality.[75]
Eric Robert Rudolph
107
17. February 23, 1997
Shooting
1 (+1)
6
New York City, New York
1997 Empire State Building shooting: Palestinian Ali Hassan
Abu Kamal, opens fire on tourists from an observation deck
atop the Empire State Building. He shoots 7 people, killing 1.
He then kills himself.[76]
Ali Hassan Abu Kamal
108
July 31, 1997
Police raid, planned suicide bombings
0
3
New York City, New York
1997 Brooklyn bombing plot: Two Palestinianillegal
immigrants are shot and arrested in a police raid that found
two pipe bombs in a Brooklyn apartment. The bombs had been
planned for suicide attacks in the New York City Subway the
same day, and Gazi Ibrahim Abu Mezer was sentenced to life
for the plot.[77][78][79]
Gazi Ibrahim Abu Mezer
109
January 29, 1998
Bombing
1
1
Birmingham, Alabama
Army of God (United States) member Eric Robert
Rudolph bombs a women's clinic in Birmingham, Alabama,
killing 1 and critically injuring another.
Eric Robert Rudolph
110
June 7, 1998
Murder
18. 1
0
Jasper, Texas
Three white men drag James Byrd Jr. to his death behind their
truck and leave his body in front of an African-American
church.
Shawn Berry, Lawrence Russell Brewer, John King
111
June 18, 1999
Arson
0
0
Sacramento, California
Brothers Matthew and Tyler Williams, inspired by the Christian
Identity movement and anti-Semitic literature, set fires
to Congregation B'nai Israel, Congregation Beth Shalom, and
Knesset Israel Torah Center in Sacramento, California. The
fires cause more than $1 million in damage.[80][81]
Matthew and Tyler Williams
112
July 1, 1999
Shooting
2
0
Happy Valley, California
Murders of Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder: The Williams
brothers murder gay couple Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder
in Happy Valley, California.
Matthew and Tyler Williams
113
July 2, 1999
Arson
0
0
Sacramento, California
The Williams brothers set fire to the Country Club Medical
19. Building in Sacramento County, California, which houses an
abortion clinic.[82]
Matthew and Tyler Williams
114
July 2–4, 1999:
Shootings
2 (+1)
9
/Illinois and Indiana
Neo-Nazi World Church of the
Creator/Creativity member Benjamin Nathaniel Smith goes on a
two-state shooting spree in Indiana and Illinois. Starting on July
2, Smith wounds nine Orthodox Jews in drive-by shootings in
Chicago. Smith then shoots and kills former college basketball
coach Ricky Byrdsong, an African-American man, in Skokie,
Illinois. On July 3, Smith travels to Decatur, where he wounds
an African-American minister. On July 4, he kills Won-Joon
Yoon, a 26-year-old Korean graduate student, in Bloomington,
Indiana. Along his route, he shoots at and misses another nine
people. He kills himself in a chase with police on July 4.
Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
115
August 10, 1999
Shootings
1
5
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting: Neo-
NaziAryan Nations member Buford O. Furrow Jr., armed with
an Uzi-type sub-machine gun, walks into the lobby of the North
Valley Jewish Community Center in Granada Hills, California
and begins spraying bullets, wounding five. Furrow then flees,
later killing Filipino-American postal worker Joseph Ileto for
being a minority and a federal employee.[83] Furrow
surrendered himself to the FBI, and pleaded guilty to avoid the
death penalty.
20. Buford O. Furrow Jr (Aryan Nations)
116
December 31, 1999
Arson
0
0
East Lansing, Michigan
Four members of the Earth Liberation Front start a fire
in Michigan State University's Agriculture Hall causing $1
million in damage.[84][85]
Earth Liberation Front
2000–09
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
117
October 10, 2000
Firebombing
0
0
New York City, New York
2000 New York terror attack: Three young men of Arab descent
hurled crude Molotov cocktails at a synagogue in The Bronx,
New York to "strike a blow in the Middle East conflict between
Israel and Palestine".[68]
Mazin Assi and co-conspirators
118
October 13, 2000
Firebombing
0
0
21. Syracuse, New York
Firebombing of Temple Beth El (Syracuse)
Ramsi Uthman
119
May 21, 2001
Firebombing
0
0
Seattle, Washington
University of Washington firebombing incident: The Center for
Urban Horticulture at the University of
Washington is burned by the Earth Liberation Front. The
replacement building costs $7 million ($10,107,000 today).
Earth Liberation Front members pled guilty.[86][87]
Earth Liberation Front
120
September 11, 2001
Aircraft hijackings, suicide attacks
2,977 (+19)
6,000+
New York City, New YorkArlington County,
VirginiaShanksville, Pennsylvania
September 11 attacks: Aircraft hijackings and suicide attacks
carried out against the United States by the al-Qaeda Network,
killing 2,507 civilians, 343 firefighters, 72 law enforcement
officers, 55 military personnel, and 19 perpetrators. Four
domestic commercial airliners were hijacked simultaneously
while flying within the Northeastern United States; two flew
directly into the Twin Towers of the World Trade
Center in New York City, the third into the
Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and the fourth (thanks
to the revolt by the passengers and crew members) into a field
near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during a failed attempt to
destroy its intended target in Washington, D.C., either
the White House or the United States Capitol. The Twin Towers
collapsed, and the Pentagon received extensive damage in the
22. western side of the building. Building 7 of the World Trade
Center was also destroyed in the attack, though there were no
casualties.
al-Qaeda
121
December 12, 2001
Attempted Bombing
0
0
Culver City, California
2001 JDL plot in California: Jewish Defense League leader Irv
Rubin and member Earl Krugel were charged with planning a
series of bomb attacks against the Muslim Public Affairs
Council in Los Angeles, the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City,
and the San Clemente office of Arab-American
Congressman Darrell Issa, in the wake of the September 11
attacks.[88]
Jewish Defense League
122
September 18 – November, 2001
Bioterrorism
5
17
United States
2001 anthrax attacks: Letters tainted with anthrax killed five
across the U.S., with politicians and media officials as the
apparent targets. On July 31, 2008, Bruce E. Ivins, a
top biodefense researcher, committed suicide.[89] On August 6,
2008, the FBI concluded that Ivins was solely responsible for
the attacks, and suggested that Ivins wanted to bolster support
for a vaccine he helped create and that he targeted two
lawmakers because they were Catholics who held pro-choice
views.[90] However, subsequent evaluations have found that the
FBI's investigation failed to provide any direct evidence linking
Ivins to the mailings.[91]
Unknown, Bruce Edward Ivins named as perpetrator by FBI
23. 123
December 22, 2001
Bombing
0
1
Miami, Florida
2001 failed shoe bomb attempt: An al-Qaeda operative
attempted to detonate a bomb concealed in his shoes while on
board a plane from Paris to Miami. He failed to detonate it and
was apprehended by passengers and crew.[92]
Richard Reid
124
May 8, 2002
Dirty Bomb
0
0
Chicago, Illinois
Abdullah al-Muhajir was arrested for planning to use a
radiological bomb.[93]
Abdullah al-Muhajir
125
July 4, 2002
Shooting
2 (+1)
4
Los Angeles, California
2002 Los Angeles International Airport shooting: Hesham
Mohamed Hadayet, a 41-year-old Egyptian national, killed two
Israelis and wounds four others at the El Al ticket counter
at Los Angeles International Airport.[94] The FBI concluded
this was terrorism, though they did not find evidence linking
Hadayet to a terrorist group.[95]
Hesham Mohamed Hadayet
126
February 16, 2002 – October 24, 2002
Shootings
24. 17
10
Montgomery County, MarylandBeltway, VirginiaWashington,
D.C.
Beltway sniper attacks: During three weeks in October 2002,
John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo shot and killed 10
people and critically injured three others in the cities
of Washington D.C., Baltimore, Maryland and the state
of Virginia. The pair were also suspected of earlier shootings
in Maryland, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana,
and Washington. At the 2006 trial of Muhammad, Malvo
testified that the aim of the killing spree was to kidnap children
for the purpose of extorting money from the government, even
though no one was kidnapped.[96]
John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo
127
March 19, 2003
Sabotage
0
0
New York City, New York
Iyman Faris was arrested for plotting to destroy the Brooklyn
Bridge.[97]
Iyman Faris
128
August 2003
Shootings
3
0
West Virginia
2003 West Virginia sniper: Three people were killed in a series
of sniper shootings in West Virginia. Shawn Lester was arrested
and convicted for the shootings in 2011.
Shawn Lester
129
December 8, 2003
25. Shootout
2
0 (+1)
Abbeville, South Carolina
2003 Abbeville right-of-way standoff: Two police officers were
killed in a shootout with three "sovereign citizens".
Arthur, Rita and Steven Bixby
130
March 3, 2006
Vehicle assault
0
9
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
UNC SUV attack: Mohammed Reza Taheri-azar injured 9 when
he drove an SUV into a group of pedestrians at UNC-Chapel
Hill to "avenge the deaths or murders of Muslims around the
world".[98]
Mohammed Reza Taheri-azar
131
March 25, 2006
Shooting
6 (+1)
2
Seattle, Washington
Capitol Hill massacre: Kyle Aaron Huff entered a rave
afterparty in the southeast part of Seattle's Capitol
Hill neighborhood and opened fire, killing six and wounding
two. He then killed himself as he was being confronted by
police on the front porch of 2112 E. Republican Street.[99]
Kyle Aaron Huff
132
July 28, 2006
Shooting, hostage taking
1
5
Seattle, Washington
26. Seattle Jewish Federation shooting: Naveed Afzal Haq,
an American citizen of Pakistani descent, killed one woman and
shoots five others at the Jewish Federation building in Seattle.
During the shooting, Haq told a 911 dispatcher that he was
angry with American foreign policy in the Middle East.[100]
Naveed Afzal Haq
133
October 26, 2007
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
A pair of improvised explosive devices were thrown at the
Mexican Consulate in New York City. The fake grenades were
filled with black powder, and detonated by fuses, causing very
minor damage. Police were investigating the connection
between this and a similar attack against the British Consulate
in New York in 2005.[101]
Unknown
134
March 3, 2008
Arson
0
0
Woodinville, Washington
Street of Dreams arson fires: Four luxury woodland houses
near Woodinville, Washington were torched, leaving behind a
message crediting the Earth Liberation Front.[102]
Earth Liberation Front
135
March 6, 2008
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
Times Square bombing: A homemade bomb damaged an Armed
27. Forces Recruiting Office in Times Square.[103] In June 2013,
The FBI and New York City police offered a $65,000 reward for
information in the case and revealed that ammunition used for
the bomb is the same as is used in the Iraq and Afghanistan war
zones.[104] On April 15, 2015, the F.B.I increased the award to
$115,000 and said they have persons of interest[105]
Unknown
136
May 4, 2008
Bombing
0
0
San Diego, California
Multiple pipe bombs exploded at 1:40 am at the Edward J.
Schwartz United States Courthouse in San Diego causing
"considerable damage" to the entrance and lobby and sending
shrapnel two blocks away, but causing no injuries. The FBI is
investigating links between this attack and an April 25
explosion at the FedEx building also in San Diego.[106]
Rachel Lynn Carlock and Danny Love Sr.
137
July 27, 2008
Shooting
2
6
Knoxville, Tennessee
Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting: 58-year-old
Jim David Adkisson opened fire on a Universalist church
because he wanted to kill Democrats and Liberals.
Jim Adkisson
138
August 24, 2008
Assassination
0
0
Denver, Colorado
28. Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver: Three men
(Cousins Tharin Gartrell, Shawn Adolf and Nathan Johnson)
attempted to assassinate then Democratic 2008 presidential
candidateBarack Obama at the Democratic National
Convention in Denver, Colorado but were later arrested with
narcotics and weapons.
Cousins Tharin Gartrell, Shawn Adolf and Nathan Johnson
139
October 22, 2008
Assassination
0
0
Brownsville, Tennessee
Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee: Two neo-
Naziwhite power skinheads and members of the Supreme White
Alliance (SWA) Paul Schlesselman and Daniel Cowart
attempted to assassinate Barack Obama followed by a killing
spree of 88 (a reference to the Nazi slogan Heil Hitler) African-
Americans of which 14 (a reference to The Fourteen Words)
were to be beheaded many of whom were young students at an
unidentified school and rob a gun store for additional weapons
and commit home robberies. The two would be arrested later
with several weapons in possession.
Paul Schlesselman and Daniel Cowart
140
April 8, 2009
Cyberattack, sabotage
0
0
United States
According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, intruders
left malware in power grids, water, and sewage systems that
could be activated at a later date. While the attacks which have
occurred over a period of time seem to have originated
in China and Russia, it is unknown if they are state-
sponsored[107] or errors in the computer code.[108][109]
29. Unknown
141
May 25, 2009
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
17-year-old Kyle Shaw set off a crude explosive device at
a Starbucks at East 92nd Street on the Upper East
Side of Manhattan, shattering windows and destroying a bench
at the coffee shop. There were no injuries. The attack was a
"bizarre tribute" of the movie Fight Club, in an attempt to
emulate "Project Mayhem", a series of assaults on corporate
America portrayed in the film. Shaw took a plea agreement and
was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison in November
2010.[110][111]
Kyle Shaw
142
May 31, 2009
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Wichita, Kansas
Assassination of George Tiller: Scott Roeder shoots and kills
Dr. George Tiller in a Wichita, Kansas church. Roeder, an anti-
abortion extremist who believes in justifiable homicide of
abortion providers, was arrested soon afterward. Roeder was
convicted of the crime and sentenced to 50 years in prison in
2010. Tiller, who performed late-term abortions, had long been
a target of anti-abortion extremists; his clinic
was firebombed in 1986 and Tiller was shot and wounded five
times in 1993 in a shooting attack by Shelley
Shannon.[112][113]
Scott Roeder
143
June 1, 2009
30. Shooting
1
1
Little Rock, Arkansas
Arkansas recruiting office shooting: Abdulhakim Mujahid
Muhammad shot and killed one military recruiter and seriously
wounded another at a Little Rock, Arkansas Army/Navy Career
Center in an act of Islamic extremism. Muhammad, a convert to
Islam, had visited Yemen for sixteen months where he spent
time in prison and became radicalized. Muhammad, said he was
part of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and was upset over
the U.S. Army's murder of Muslims in Iraq and Afghanistan,
like the Kandahar massacre and the Abu Ghraib prison
scandal.[114]
Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad
144
June 1, 2009
Shooting
1
1 (+1)
Washington, D.C.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting:
Elderly neo-Nazi, white supremacist and Holocaust
denier James von Brunn, who had previously attempted to
kidnap Federal Reserve employees in 1981, shot and killed a
black police officer at the United States Holocaust
Museum before being wounded by other officers.
James Wenneker von Brunn
145
November 5, 2009
Shooting
13
32 (+1)
Killeen, Texas
2009 Fort Hood shooting: Nidal Malik Hasan, a US Army Major
serving as a Psychiatrist, opens fire at Fort Hood, Texas, killing
31. 13 and wounding 29. On August 23, 2013 Hasan was convicted
by a Military tribunal. Hasan acted as his own attorney and took
responsibility for the attack saying his motive was jihad to fight
"illegal and immoral aggression against Muslims".[115] On
August 28, Hasan was sentenced to death.[116]
Nidal Malik Hasan
146
December 25, 2009
Bombing
0
2 (+1)
Detroit, Michigan
Northwest Airlines Flight 253: Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
attempted to blow up Northwest Airlines flight 253 using plastic
explosives sewn into his underwear while en route from
Amsterdam to Detroit.
Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
2010–19
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
147
February 18, 2010
Suicide attack
1 (+1)
13
Austin, Texas
Austin suicide attack: Andrew Joseph Stack III, flying his
single engine plane, flew into the Austin, Texas IRS building;
killing himself and one IRS employee and injuring 13 others.
Stack left a suicide note online, comparing the IRS to Big
32. Brother from the novel 1984.
Joe Stack
148
March 4, 2010
Shooting
0 (+1)
2
Arlington County, Virginia
2010 Pentagon shooting: John Patrick Bedell shot and wounded
two Pentagon police officers at a security checkpoint in
the Pentagon station of the Washington Metrorapid
transit system in Arlington County, Virginia.
John Patrick Bedell
149
May 1, 2010
Bombing
0
0
New York City
2010 Times Square car bombing attempt: Faisal Shahzad ignited
an explosive in Times Square. The bomb failed to go off, and he
was later arrested on a flight leaving for Dubai.[117] Sentenced
to life in prison on October 5, 2010 after pleading guilty to a
10-count indictment in June, including attempting to use a
weapon of mass destruction.[118]
Faisal Shahzad
150
May 20, 2010
Shooting
2 (+2)
2
West Memphis, Arkansas
2010 West Memphis police shootings: Two West Memphis
police officers were killed by a father and son who supported
the sovereign citizen movement during a traffic stop. The
suspects were later killed by other officers.
33. Jerry and Joseph Kane
151
September 1, 2010
Hostage taking
0 (+1)
0
Silver Spring, Maryland
Discovery Communications headquarters hostage crisis: James
J. Lee, armed with two starter pistols and an explosive device,
takes three people hostage in the lobby of the Discovery
Communications headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland before
being killed by police. After nearly four hours, Lee was shot
dead by police and all the hostages were freed without injury.
Lee had earlier posted a manifesto railing against population
growth and immigration.[119][120]
James J. Lee
152
October 2010
Bombing
0
0
Virginia
Farooque Ahmed conspired with law enforcement officials
posing as al-Qaeda to bomb Arlington National Cemetery, the
Pentagon City subway station, Crystal City subway station, and
Court House subway station.[121]
Farooque Ahmed
153
October 29, 2010
Bombing
0
0
Chicago, Illinois
Cargo planes bomb plot: Two plastic explosive bombs were
discovered on two cargo planes destined for two synagogues in
Chicago. They were discovered at East Midlands Airport and
34. Dubai International Airport while en route.[122]
al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
154
October 17, 2010 – November 2, 2010
Bombing and Shooting
0
0
Virginia
Northern Virginia military shootings: A series of shootings took
place at the five military buildings including the National
Museum of the Marine Corps and the Pentagon. The perpetrator
also attempted to bomb and damage Arlington National
Cemetery.[123]
Yonathan Melaku
155
November 25, 2010
Bombing
0
0
Portland, Oregon
2010 Portland car bomb plot: Mohamed Osman Mohamud
attempted to detonate what he thought was a car bomb at a
Christmas tree lighting ceremony.[124]
Mohamed Osman Mohamud
156
January 17, 2011
Attempted Bombing
0
0
Spokane, Washington
Spokane bombing attempt: A radio-controlled-shapedpipe
bomb was found and defused in Spokane, Washington along the
route of that year's Martin Luther King Jr. memorial march.
On March 9, 2011, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
arrested Kevin William Harpham, 36, of Addy, Washington. On
December 20, 2011 he was sentenced to 32 years in prison for
35. the attempted bombing.[125]
Kevin William Harpham
157
May 25, 2011
Bombing
0
0
Bowling Green, Kentucky
Two Iraqi immigrants were arrested for sending money and
weapons to Iraq while residing in Bowling Green, Kentucky, as
well as participating in attacks while in Iraq and plotting to kill
American soldiers on their return.[126]
Mohanad Shareef Hammadi and Waad Ramadan Alwan
158
December 6, 2011
Shooting
2
0
Fort Stewart, Georgia
Killing of Michael Roark and Tiffany York: 19-year-old
Michael Roark and his girlfriend, 17-year-old Tiffany York
members of the terrorist organization FEAR were found by two
fishermen near a rural road in southeastern Georgia. It was
believed that Roark was killed for his part in giving information
to Fort Bliss authorities in El Paso.[citation needed]
FEAR
159
August 5, 2012
Shooting
6 (+1)
4
Oak Creek, Wisconsin
Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting: Six people were killed and
three others were injured, including a police officer who was
tending to victims at a Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin.
The gunman, 40-year-old Wade Michael Page a neo-Naziwhite
36. power skinhead and member of the Hammerskin
Nation/Hammerskins, killed himself after being shot by
police.[127] The shooting is being treated by authorities as an
act of domestic terrorism.[128][129] While a motive has not
been clearly defined, Page had been active in white
supremacist groups.[127]
Wade Michael Page
160
August 15, 2012
Shooting
0
1
Washington, D.C.
On August 15, 2012, Floyd Lee Corkins II, wielding a 9mm
pistol along with two magazines and 50 rounds of ammunition,
entered the lobby of Family Research Council's Washington,
D.C. headquarters.[130] Corkins shot an employee, 46-year-old
Leonardo Johnson, in the left arm.[131][132][133] While
injured, Johnson assisted others who wrestled the gunman to the
ground until police arrived and placed the gunman under
arrest.[134][135] Johnson was taken to a hospital to treat his
wound.[136] Corkins committed the shooting because of the
Family Research Council's opposition to same-sex
marriage.[137]
Floyd Lee Corkins II
161
February 3–12, 2013
Shootings
4 (+1)
6
California
Christopher Dorner shootings and manhunt:
Former LAPD officer Chris Dorner goes on a killing spree
targeting police officers and their families throughout Southern
California. Dorner was eventually killed in a shootout and fire
in Big Bear Lake, California. Dorner stated he committed the
37. shootings in response to police brutality.
Chris Dorner
162
April 15, 2013
Bombings, shootout
4 (+1)
280 (+1)
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston Marathon bombing: Two bombs detonated within
seconds of each other near the finish line of the Boston
Marathon, killing 3 and injuring more than 180
people.[138][139] On the evening of April 18 in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, an MIT campus police officer was shot and
killed while sitting in his squad car. Two suspects then
carjacked an SUV and fled to nearby Watertown, Massachusetts,
a suburb of Boston. A massive police chase ensued, resulting in
a shootout during which several IED's were thrown by the
suspects. A Boston transit police officer was critically wounded
and suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev, a Russian immigrant
of Chechen ethnicity, was killed. The second suspect,
Tsarnaev's younger brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, escaped. A
"Shelter in place" order was given for Boston, Watertown, and
surrounding areas while house-to-house searches were
conducted, but the suspect remained at large. Shortly after the
search was called off Tsarnaev was discovered hiding inside a
boat parked near the scene of the shootout. He was taken into
custody after another exchange of gunfire, treated for injuries
received during his pursuit and capture, and arraigned on
federal terrorism charges.[140][141][142][143] Preliminary
questioning indicated the Tsarnaev brothers had no ties to
terrorist organizations.[144] A note written by Dzhokhar
Tsarnaev on the boat where he was captured said the bombings
were retaliation for US actions in Iraq and Afghanistan against
Muslims.[145] On April 8, 2015, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was found
guilty on all 30 counts related to the bombing and shootout with
police.[146] On May 15, 2015, Tsarnaev was sentenced to
38. death.[147]
Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev
163
April 16, 2013
Bioterrorism
0
0
Washington, D.C.
April 2013 ricin letters: Two letters, sent
to MississippiRepublicanSenatorRoger Wicker and
president Barack Obama, were tested positive for ricin. Each
letter contained the message "I am KC and I approve this
message". On April 27, 2013, a man named Everett Dutschke
was arrested.
Evertt Dutschke
April 16, 2013
Shooting
0
0
California
Metcalf sniper attack: Multiple gunmen damage electrical
transformers at Pacific Gas and Electric Company's Metcalf
Transmission Substation in Coyote, California. The attack
caused $15 million in damage but no perpetrators were ever
identified.
Unknown
164
November 1, 2013
Shooting
1
6 (+1)
Los Angeles, California
2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting: Paul Anthony
Ciancia entered the checkpoint at the Los Angeles International
Airport and fired his rifle, killing one Transportation Security
39. Administration officer and injuring six others. The motivation
behind the attack was Paul's inspiration of the anti-government
agenda, such as believing in the New World Order conspiracy
theory, and stating that he "wanted to kill TSA" and described
them as "pigs".
Paul Anthony Ciancia
165
December 13, 2013
Bombing attempt
0
0
Wichita, Kansas
2013 Wichita bombing attempt: 58-year-old avionics technician,
identified as Terry Lee Loewen, was arrested on December 13,
2013, for attempting a suicide bombing at Wichita Mid-
Continent Airport, where he was employed. Loewen became
radicalized after reading extremist Islamic material on the
Internet. He was arrested while driving a vehicle into the airport
with what he believed to be an active explosive device. Later
sentenced to 20 years in Federal prison.[148]
Terry Lee Loewen
166
April 13, 2014
Shootings
3
0
Overland Park, Kansas
Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting: A pair of
shootings committed by a lone gunman occurred at the Jewish
Community Center of Greater Kansas City and Village Shalom,
a Jewish retirement community, in Overland Park, Kansas. A
total of three people died in the shootings. One suspect,
identified as Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr., a former member of the
Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and its offshoot the
White Patriot Party and a neo-NaziOdinistpagan, was arrested
and charged with capital murder, first-degree murder, attempted
40. first-degree murder, and aggravated assault.
Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr.
167
April 27, 2014
Shootings
1
0
Seattle, Washington
Ali Muhammad Brown shot and killed a man who was walking
home from a store. This killing was part of a series of terrorism
related killings in the states of Washington and New
Jersey.[149]
Ali Muhammad Brown
168
June 1, 2014
Shootings
2
0
Seattle, Washington
Ali Muhammad Brown shot and killed two men outside a Seattle
gay nightclub. These killings were part of a series of terrorism
related killings in the states of Washington and New
Jersey.[149]
Ali Muhammad Brown
169
June 8, 2014
Shooting
3 (+2)
0
Las Vegas, Nevada
2014 Las Vegas shootings: Two police officers and one civilian
died in a shooting spree in the Las Vegas Valley committed by a
couple, identified as Jerad and Amanda Miller, who espoused
anti-government views and were reportedly inspired by the
outcome of the Bundy standoff. The Millers both died during a
gunfight with responding police; Jerad Miller was fatally shot
41. by officers, while Amanda Miller committed suicide after being
wounded.
Jerad and Amanda Miller
170
June 25, 2014
Shootings
1
0
West Orange, New Jersey
Ali Muhammad Brown shot and killed a man who was driving
home from college while stopped at a traffic light. This killing
was part of a series of terrorism related killings in the states of
Washington and New Jersey.[149]
Ali Muhammad Brown
171
September 12, 2014
Shooting
1
1
Blooming Grove, Pennsylvania
2014 Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack:
Two Pennsylvania State Policeman are shot in a sniper attack
nearby a police barracks, one dies. Eric Frein is arrested for the
shooting after a 48-day manhunt.
Eric Frein
172
September 24, 2014
Stabbing
1
1 (+1)
Moore, Oklahoma
Vaughan Foods beheading incident: Alton Alexander Nolen aka
"Jah'Keem Yisrael" attacked two employees at Vaughan Foods,
beheading one and stabbing the other before being shot and
injured by Vaughan Foods' Chief Operating Officer.[citation
needed]
42. Alton Alexander Nolen
"Jah'Keem Yisrael"
173
October 23, 2014
Melee attack
0 (+1)
3
New York City, New York
2014 New York City hatchet attack: Zale Thompson injured
two New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers, once
critically at a Queens, New York City shopping district by
striking them with a hatchet. Four officers were posing for a
photograph when Thompson charged them. The police opened
fire killing Thompson and injuring a civilian. Thompson, who
converted to Islam 2 years before the attack, posted "anti-
government, anti-Western, anti-white" messages online.[150]
Zale Thompson
174
December 2014
Cyberattack
0
0
United States
"The Guardians of Peace" linked by the United States to North
Korea launched a cyber attack against SONY pictures.
Embarrassing private emails were published and the
organization threatened attacks against theaters that showed The
Interview, a satire which depicted the assassination of North
Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Following the refusal of theater
chains to show the movie, SONY Pictures withdrew release of
the movie, a decision that was criticized by President Obama
and others. Obama said the USA will respond. North Korea
denied responsibility for the attack and proposed a joint
investigation with the U.S.[151][152][153]
"The Guardians of Peace"
North Korea (suspected)
43. 175
May 3, 2015
Shooting
0 (+2)
1
Garland, Texas
Curtis Culwell Center attack: Two gunmen opened fire outside
the Curtis Culwell Center during an art exhibit hosted by an
anti-Muslim group called the American Freedom Defense
Initiative in Garland, Texas. The center was hosting a contest
for cartoons depicting the Muslim prophet Muhammad. Both
gunmen were killed by police. A Garland Independent School
District (ISD) police officer was injured by a shot to the ankle
but survived. The attackers, Elton Simpson and Nadir Soofi,
were motivated by the Charlie Hebdo shooting in France and
the 2015 Copenhagen shooting in Denmark earlier in the year.
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility
for the attack through a Twitter post.[154]
Elton Simpson, Nadir Hamid Soofi, and Abdul Malik Abdul
Kareem
176
June 2, 2015
Stabbing
0 (+1)
0
Boston, Massachusetts
Police investigating a planned Islamic terrorist attack on police
confronted Usaama Rahim to question him. He pulled out a
military knife, and was eventually shot and killed by police as
he approached them with the knife. David Wright was later
arrested and charged with planning a terrorist attack with
Usaama Rahim.[155]
Usaama Rahim and David Wright
177
June 17, 2015
Shooting
44. 9
1
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston church shooting: Dylann Roof, a white supremacist,
opened fire on Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in
Charleston, South Carolina killing 9 African-Americans
including South Carolina state senator Clementa Pinckney.
Dylann Roof
178
July 16, 2015
Shootings
5 (+1)
2
Chattanooga, Tennessee
2015 Chattanooga shootings: Muhammad Youssef
Abdulazeez opened fire on two military installations in
Chattanooga, Tennessee. He first committed a drive-by shooting
at a recruiting center, then traveled to a naval reserve center and
continued firing. He was killed by police in a gunfight. Four
Marines were killed immediately, and another Marine, a Navy
sailor, and a police officer were wounded; the sailor di ed from
his injuries two days later. The motive of the shootings is
currently under investigation.[156]
Muhammad Youssef Abdulazeez
179
November 4, 2015
Stabbing
0 (+1)
4
Merced, California
University of California, Merced stabbing attack: Faisal
Mohammad, armed with a hunting knife, stabbed four people at
the University of California before being shot and killed by
police.[157]
Faisal Mohammad
180
45. November 27, 2015
Shooting
3
9
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting: Robert L. Dear,
armed with a semi-automatic rifle, opened fire at a Colorado
Springs Planned Parenthood clinic. Two civilians and one police
officer were killed, while four civilians and five police officers
were wounded before the suspect surrendered. Dear told police
"No more baby parts" after being taken into custody.[158]
Robert Dear
181
December 2, 2015
Shooting
14 (+2)
24
San Bernardino, California
2015 San Bernardino attack: A mass shooting occurred at the
Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California, with 14
dead and 22 injured. Two suspects, Rizwan Farook and
Tashfeen Malik, fled in an SUV, but were later
killed.[159][160][161][162]
Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik
182
January 7, 2016
Shooting
0
1 (+1)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
A man shot at a police officer in his cruiser multiple times,
injuring him in the process. The officer returned fire injuring
the assailant. The assailant later pledged allegiance to ISIL,
citing it as his reason for the attack.[163]
Edward Archer
183
46. February 11, 2016
Melee attack
0 (+1)
4
Columbus, Ohio
Ohio restaurant machete attack: Four people were injured in a
restaurant when a man with a machete attacked them at random.
After a car chase, the assailant, who was from the West African
nation of Guinea, was killed by police.[164]
Mohamed Barry
184
June 12, 2016
Shooting, hostage taking
49 (+1)
53
Orlando, Florida
Orlando nightclub shooting: 49 people were killed and 53 were
injured in a terrorist attack at a gay nightclub in Orlando,
Florida by Omar Mateen, an American-born citizen with Afghan
immigrant parents who was later killed.[165] In a 9-1-1 call
during the attack, Mateen pledged allegiance to ISIL and its
leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, called himself an "Islamic
soldier" and referenced the Boston Marathon bombers.[166] He
posted similar messages on Facebook the day of the
attack.[167] Although inspired by ISIL, Mateen had no apparent
actual link to any organized terrorist group, and was
apparently self-radicalized via the Internet.[168] A
characteristic of ISIL terrorism "is to permit anyone who so
chooses to use its name to advance mutual goals, regardless of
any actual ties to the group."[166] There was no evidence that
Mateen targeted Pulse because it was a gay club or that he was
specifically motivated by anti-LGBT hate.[169][170]
Omar Mateen
Micah Johnson
185
August 20, 2016
47. Stabbings
0
2
Roanoke, Virginia
On August 20, 2016, Wasil Farooqui stabbed a man and a
woman in a random attack at an apartment complex.[171]
Wasil Farooqui
186
September 17, 2016
Stabbings
0 (+1)
10
St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud mall stabbing: On September 17, 2016, a mass
stabbing occurred at the Crossroads Center shopping mall in St.
Cloud, Minnesota. Ten people were injured, and the attacker
was shot dead inside the mall by an off-duty law enforcement
officer.[172] ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack through
its Amaq media agency, claiming Adan "was a soldier of the
Islamic State".[173]
Dahir A. Adan
187
September 17–19, 2016
Bombings
0
34 (+1)
New Jersey and New York City
2016 New York and New Jersey bombings: Four bombings or
bombing attempts occurred in the New York metropolitan area,
specifically in Seaside Park, New Jersey; Manhattan, New York;
and Elizabeth, New Jersey. Thirty-one civilians were injured in
one of the bombings. Ahmad Khan Rahimi was identified as a
suspect in all of the incidents and apprehended on September 19
in Linden, New Jersey, after a shootout that injured three police
48. officers.[174] According to authorities, Rahimi was not part of
a terrorist cell, but was motivated and inspired by the extremist
Islamic ideology espoused by al-Qaeda founder Osama bin
Laden and al-Qaeda chief propagandist Anwar al-Awlaki.[175]
Ahmad Khan Rahimi
188
November 28, 2016
Vehicle attack, stabbing
0 (+1)
13
Columbus, Ohio
Ohio State University attack: A car ramming attack and mass
stabbing occurred at 9:52 a.m. EST at Ohio State
University (OSU)'s Watts Hall in Columbus, Ohio. The
attacker, Somali refugee Abdul Razak Ali Artan, was shot and
killed by the first responding OSU police officer, and 11 people
were hospitalized for injuries. According to authorities, Artan
was inspired by terrorist propaganda from the Islamic State of
Iraq and the Levant and radical Muslim cleric Anwar al-
Awlaki.[176]
Abdul Razak Ali Artan
189
March 20, 2017
Stabbing by sword
1
0
New York City, New York
Stabbing of Timothy Caughman: James Harris Jackson, 28,
traveled from his home state of Maryland to New York
City with the "sole purpose of stalking and killing black men
for a statement-making media spectacle" according to police.
On March 20 he allegedly attacked Timothy Caughman, 66,
in Midtown Manhattan with a sword, killing him. Jackson was
allegedly a reader of the infamous neo-Nazi, alt-
49. right website The Daily Stormer.[177]
James Harris Jackson
190
May 26, 2017
Stabbing
2
1
Portland, Oregon
2017 Portland train attack: Jeremy Joseph Christian fatally
stabbed two people and injured a third on a MAX Light Rail
train, after he was confronted for directing what the Portland
Police Bureau's report later said "would best be characterized as
hate speech toward a variety of ethnicities and religions" at two
women on a Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) light-rail train.
A witness reported that Christian used anti-Muslim slurs and
"was screaming that he was a taxpayer, that colored people were
ruining the city, and he had First Amendment rights".[178]
Jeremy Joseph Christian
191
June 14, 2017
Shooting
(1)
6
Alexandria, Virginia
2017 Congressional baseball shooting: During a practice session
for a charity baseball game involving 24 Republican members
of Congress, James Hodgkinson a Bernie Sanders supporter and
a registered Democrat opened fire, shooting and injuring six
people. The Virginia Attorney General concluded it was "an act
of terrorism...fueled by rage against Republican
legislators".[179]
James Hodgkinson
192
50. August 5, 2017
Bombing
0
0
Bloomington, Minnesota
On August 5, 2017, an explosive device shattered windows and
damaged an office at the mosque, which primarily serves people
from the area's large Somali community.[180]
Michael McWhorter and Joe Morris
193
August 12, 2017
Vehicle-ramming attack
1
28
Charlottesville, Virginia
Charlottesville car attack: On August 12, 2017, James Alex
Fields Jr. a member of the neo-Nazi group Vanguard
America intentionally drove his car into a group of counter-
demonstrators at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville,
Virginia killing a woman named Heather Heyer in the process.
The Charlottesville mayor called it "an act of domestic
terrorism".[181]
James Alex Fields Jr.
194
September 24, 2017
Shooting
1
7 (+1)
Antioch, Tennessee
The Burnette Chapel shooting occurred On September 24, 2017,
a gunman opened fire at the Burnette Chapel Church of Christ
in Antioch, Tennessee, part of the Greater Nashville Area,
killing one person and injuring seven others. The perpetrator
was targeting White American churchgoers and was prompted
51. by the Charleston church shooting two years ago in 2015.
Emanuel Kidega Samson
195
October 31, 2017
Vehicle-ramming attack
8
11 (+1)
New York City, New York
2017 New York City truck attack: On October 31, 2017, an
ISIS-inspired man drove a rented Home Depot flatbed pickup
truck in a vehicle-ramming attack on cyclists and runners along
1 mile (1.6 km) of a bike path alongside West Street in Lower
Manhattan, killing eight people and injuring at least 11 others.
The attack took place several blocks north of the National
September 11 Memorial & Museum. Authorities found a note
near the truck used in the incident which claimed that the attack
by the 29-year-old was made in the name of ISIS.[182]
Sayfullo Saipov
196
January 10, 2018
Assassination
1
0
Orange County, California
Murder of Blaze Bernstein: A 19 year old gay Jewish University
of Pennsylvania student named Blaze Bernstein was murdered
by Samuel Woodward a former classmate and member of the
neo-Nazi terrorist organization Atomwaffen Division.
Samuel Woodward
197
October 22–November 1, 2018
Bombing
0
52. 0
Several states
October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts: In late
October 2018, at least 12 packages containing pipe
bombs were mailed within the U.S. Postal Service system to
several prominent critics of U.S. PresidentDonald Trump,
including various Democratic Party politicians (Hillary
Clinton, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Eric Holder, Debbie
Wasserman Schultz, Maxine Waters, Cory Booker), actor Robert
De Niro, billionaire investor George Soros, former CIA
Director John O. Brennan, and former Director of National
Intelligence James Clapper.
Cesar Sayoc Jr.
198
October 24, 2018
Shooting
2
0
Jeffersontown, Kentucky
Jeffersontown Kroger shooting: Gregory A. Bush Killed two
African-Americans outside a Kroger grocery store. He also got
into a shootout with armed civilian bystanders.
Gregory A. Bush
199
October 27, 2018
Shooting
11
6 (+1)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting: Robert Bowers committed
a mass shooting at the Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha
Congregation in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania on October 27, 2018, while Shabbat morning
services were being held. Eleven people were killed and seven
53. were injured. It was the deadliest attack on the Jewish
community in the United States.
Robert Bowers
200
March 24, 2019
Arson
0
0
Escondido, California
California mosque fire: The Dar-ul-Arqam mosque's parking lot
was broken into at around 3:15 AM, with the arsonist using a
flammable liquid to catch the mosque on fire. Seven people
inside the mosque woke up and put out the fire with a fire
extinguisher, with no injuries and no major damage. The
arsonist left behind graffiti referencing the Christchurch mosque
shootings in New Zealand. The gunman who committed
the Poway synagogue shooting claimed responsibility for the
arson attack in a manifesto.
John T. Earnest
201
April 27, 2019
Shooting
1
3
Poway, California
Poway synagogue shooting: John T. Earnest, an armed gunman
motivated by antisemitism, his belief in the white genocide
conspiracy theory, and inspiration by the mosque
shootings in Christchurch, New Zealand, and the synagogue
shooting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, entered the Chabad of
Poway synagogue during Sabbath services and opened fire,
killing one and injuring three before fleeing. He was quickly
apprehended.
54. 202
July 13, 2019
Shooting and bombing
0 (+1)
0
Tacoma, Washington
2019 Tacoma attack: Willem van Spronsen attacked a Ice
facility with guns and fire bombs, he burned a car and was
killed when he attempted to light a propane tank on fire. His
friends described him as an anarchist and anti-fascist.
Willem van Spronsen
203
August 3, 2019
Shooting
23
23
El Paso, Texas
2019 El Paso shooting: Patrick Crusius of Allen, Texas, an
armed gunman inspired by the Christchurch mosque shootings
and beliefs in the Great Replacement conspiracy theory and a
supposed "Hispanic invasion of Texas", attacked
a Walmart store, killing 23 people and injuring 23 others.
Patrick Crusius
204
December 6, 2019
Shooting
3
8 (+1)
Pensacola, Florida
Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting: A Saudi aviation student
killed three U.S. Navy sailors and wounded eight others after
opening fire at the Naval Air Station Pensacola. The attack,
motivated by a jihadist ideology, was directed by al-Qaeda in
55. the Arabian Peninsula leaders.
al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
205
December 10, 2019
Shooting
4 (+2)
0
Jersey City
2019 Jersey City shooting: Two people, David Anderson and
Francine Graham, members of the Black Hebrew Israelites,
killed a police officer in a cemetery. They then attacked a
kosher grocery store, killing three. The attack was ended with a
prolonged gun battle with police, ending in the death of the two
suspects.
David Anderson and Francine Graham
(2021, February 14). Terrorism in the United States.
Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_Unit
ed_States
Greenhouse, S. (2020, July 30). The coronavirus pandemic has
intensified systemic economic racism against black
Americans. The New Yorker.
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-pandemic-has-
intensified-systemic-economic-racism-against-black-americans