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Data Security Data security is a major source of concern for both the private and public sector. An evaluation of the existing issues shows that data security is a problem that needs the direct address before the situation gets out of hands. The rapidly developing technological world has exhibited a significant challenge in maintaining the security of sensitive or confidential information. Hackers and illegal intruders have increased over the recent past and exercised their abilities on numerous occasions each of which has resulted in the loss of data privacy. Similarly, large corporations such as Google and Apple have access to a substantial amount of information about the movements and behaviors of people. That information is sensitive in that it is private. As such, these corporations present a threat to the privacy of data, as there is a significant possibility of using the data for wrong reasons. Furthermore, the issue of data security is a matter of concern at an international level. During the recent past, several foreign attacks have occurred compromising state secrets and confidential or privileged communication. It is important that the government, private sector, and the people take certain necessary steps to prevent the adverse implications of the lack of data security. The government has a policy making and regulation role in the matter. It needs to develop policies that increase funding to activities such as enhancing cyber safety and dealing with data breaches. Similarly, the government also needs to implement these techniques to ensure that integrity of state information. The private sector has the crucial role of working alongside the government in research and development of measures to protect information from intruders. Finally, individuals need to take more precautions to protecting their private information such as multi-level security techniques like complex passwords and fingerprint scanners. They should also remain aware of the various tricks and tactics used by intruders to gain access to information. Finally, individuals should read agreements with ICT providers and raise questions when necessary. do you agree with me ? Solution Yeah. I am totally agree with you. Hackers and intruders are increasing day by day and moreover, people are putting more information on their social sites that ease the works of hackers and intruders. Big companies like Google and facebook are capturing private data. A recent news said that facebook did a survey on some users without their knowledge. They are using our data on doing experiments on us. Even at International level, these crimes are increasing at alarming rate. Some years ago, hackers try to attack White House system by launching DDoS. So there are lots of example in the history which proves that these malware proves to be very expensive for us. There are some rules and policies are being made time to time in order to increase safety of us but some of us give some time to do th.
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Cybersecurity in business
Introduction
Because of today's international economy, securing a company's intellectual property, financial information, and good name is critical for the company's long-term survival and growth. However, with the rise in risks and cyber vulnerability, most businesses find it difficult to keep up with the competition. Since their inception, most companies have reported 16% fraud, 37.7% financial losses, and an average of over 11% share value loss, according to data compiled by the US security. Most corporations and governments are working hard to keep their customers and residents safe from harm. There are both physical and cybersecurity risks involved with these threats. According to a recent study, many company owners aren't aware of the full scope of cybersecurity. People who own their businesses must deal with various issues daily.
Nevertheless, steps are being taken to address these issues. Customers and the company are likely to be protected by the measures adopted. Cybersecurity is one of the most pressing issues facing organizations today. Leaks of a company's intellectual property and other secrets may have devastating effects on its operations, as competitors and rivals will do all in their power to stop them. is an excellent illustration of this. This is perhaps the most talked-about security compromise of the year [footnoteRef:3]. The firm was severely damaged because of this. [1: "Database security attacks and control methods."] [2:q "Comprehending the IoT cyber threat landscape: A data dimensionality reduction technique to infer and characterize Internet-scale IoT probing campaigns."] [3: "The Equifax data breach: What cpas and firms need to know now." ]
Some individuals take advantage of clients by stealing highly important information to profit financially from their actions. For example, if the wrong individuals get their hands on your credit card information, you're in serious trouble since you might lose money. Some families lose all their resources, while others are forced to declare bankruptcy after being financially stable for a long period. Many of the findings of this study will be focused on cybersecurity and the sources of cybersecurity risks. The paper outlines a few of the issues and solutions that organizations may use to keep their operations and consumers safe from exploiting dishonest individuals.
Research question
According to the most recent study, more than 1500 companies have been exposed to some cybersecurity assault[footnoteRef:4]. This research details the specific types of attacks that have occurred. Organizational operations are affected, as is corporate governance, and the internal management of financial status is rendered ineffective due to these assaults. The question that will be investigated during the study is: [4: "Towards blockchain-based identity and access management for internet of things in enterprises."]
How doe ...
12Cyber Research ProposalCyb
1
2
Cyber Research Proposal
Cybersecurity in business
Introduction
Because of today's international economy, securing a company's intellectual property, financial information, and good name is critical for the company's long-term survival and growth. However, with the rise in risks and cyber vulnerability, most businesses find it difficult to keep up with the competition. Since their inception, most companies have reported 16% fraud, 37.7% financial losses, and an average of over 11% share value loss, according to data compiled by the US security. Most corporations and governments are working hard to keep their customers and residents safe from harm. There are both physical and cybersecurity risks involved with these threats. According to a recent study, many company owners aren't aware of the full scope of cybersecurity. People who own their businesses must deal with various issues daily.
Nevertheless, steps are being taken to address these issues. Customers and the company are likely to be protected by the measures adopted. Cybersecurity is one of the most pressing issues facing organizations today. Leaks of a company's intellectual property and other secrets may have devastating effects on its operations, as competitors and rivals will do all in their power to stop them. is an excellent illustration of this. This is perhaps the most talked-about security compromise of the year [footnoteRef:3]. The firm was severely damaged because of this. [1: "Database security attacks and control methods."] [2:q "Comprehending the IoT cyber threat landscape: A data dimensionality reduction technique to infer and characterize Internet-scale IoT probing campaigns."] [3: "The Equifax data breach: What cpas and firms need to know now." ]
Some individuals take advantage of clients by stealing highly important information to profit financially from their actions. For example, if the wrong individuals get their hands on your credit card information, you're in serious trouble since you might lose money. Some families lose all their resources, while others are forced to declare bankruptcy after being financially stable for a long period. Many of the findings of this study will be focused on cybersecurity and the sources of cybersecurity risks. The paper outlines a few of the issues and solutions that organizations may use to keep their operations and consumers safe from exploiting dishonest individuals.
Research question
According to the most recent study, more than 1500 companies have been exposed to some cybersecurity assault[footnoteRef:4]. This research details the specific types of attacks that have occurred. Organizational operations are affected, as is corporate governance, and the internal management of financial status is rendered ineffective due to these assaults. The question that will be investigated during the study is: [4: "Towards blockchain-based identity and access management for internet of things in enterprises."]
How doe ...
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Human beings value their privacy and the protection of their personal sphere of life. They value
some control over who knows what about them. They certainly do not want their personal
information to be accessible to just anyone at any time. But recent advances in information
technology threaten privacy and have reduced the amount of control over personal data and open
up the possibility of a range of negative consequences as a result of access to personal data. In
the second half of the 20th century data protection regimes have been put in place as a response
to increasing levels of processing of personal data. The 21st century has become the century of
big data and advanced information technology (e.g. forms of deep learning), the rise of big tech
companies and the platform economy, which comes with the storage and processing of exabytes
of data. The technical capabilities to collect, store and search large quantities of data concerning
telephone conversations, internet searches and electronic payment are now in place and are
routinely used by government agencies and corporate actors alike. The rise of China and the
large scale of use and spread of advanced digital technologies for surveillance and control have
only added to the concern of many. For business firms, personal data about customers and
potential customers are now also a key asset. Source:https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/it-privacy/
As more phishing scams emerge, the more important it is for businesses and individuals to be
protected against these cyber-attacks. Discuss FIVE (5) effective techniques to keep phishing
attacks at bay?.
Don't Panic. Making Progress on the 'Going Dark' Debate
The document summarizes a report by the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University on the debate around government access to encrypted communications and data. The report finds that while encryption technologies are making some surveillance more difficult, communications will neither be completely obscured nor fully transparent. End-to-end encryption is unlikely to be adopted ubiquitously as companies rely on access to user data. Metadata and data from networked devices may enable alternative forms of surveillance. The trends raise novel privacy and security challenges as today's debate does not consider the full technological landscape.
9th
1) The document discusses the moral challenges posed by information technology, including issues around privacy, ownership and control of personal data, and security of data.
2) As technology advances, it generates vast amounts of data about people's online activities and behaviors without their full knowledge or consent.
3) Questions arise around who should have access to personal data and how it is collected, stored, and used. Individuals want control over their private information but corporations seek to commodify user data.
At one time, the country of Aquilonia had no banks, but had curre.pdf
At one time, the country of Aquilonia had no banks, but had currency of $10 million. Then a
banking system was established with a reserve requirement of 20 percent. The people of
Aquilonia deposited half of their currency into the banking system. If banks do not hold excess
reserves, what is Aquilonia\'s money supply now?
Solution
Answer: $9 million
Total currency in country : $10 million
Total bank deposits : 10/2 = $5 million
Required reserve =20% of $5 million = $1 million.
As bank doesn\'t hold excess reserve, it will lend all the deposits except required reserve.
Hence total money supply of country will be $9 million ( $5 + $4).
A certain element has a half life of 4.5 billion years. a. You find .pdf
A certain element has a half life of 4.5 billion years. a. You find a rock containing a mixture of
the element and lead. You determine that 30% of the original element remains; the other 70%
decayed into lead. How old is the rock? b. Analysis of another rock shows that it contains 5555%
of its original element; the other 4545% decayed into lead. How old is the rock?
Solution
Decay constant = 0.693/half life = 0.693/4.5 = 0.154
So element has decayed to 30 %
So, A(t) = Aoe^(-kt)
0.3 = 1*e^(-0.154t)
take log on both sides:
ln(0.3)= -0.154t
t = 7.81 billion years
Rock is 7.81 billion year old
b) Remaining element = 55%
So, 0.55 = 1e^(-0.154t)
take log on both sides:
ln0.55 = -0.154t
t = 3.88 billion years
Rock is 3.88 billion year old.
A linear system is always time-invariant.SolutionNo its false. .pdf
A linear system is always time-invariant.
Solution
No its false. A linear system may or may not time invariant..
The system should satisfy homogeniety and superposition property for linear system
A time-invariant (TIV) system is a system whose output does not depend explicitly on time.
If both are satisfied then it is linear time-invariant system.
Workforce Management also called Human Resource Management manages o.pdf
Workforce Management also called Human Resource Management manages one of a firm’s
most valuable and important resources, its employees. HR Management makes certain
employees are being effectively utilized accomplishing an organizations’ and individual’s goals.
Describe the evolution of workforce management and Frederick Taylor’s involvement and
influence with this evolution.
Solution
Answer:
Human resource management focuses on opening up labourer productivity. Human resource
management specialists manage the human capital of an affiliation and focus on realizing
courses of action and methods. They can rehearse on selecting, getting ready, labourer relations
or preferences. Enrolling geniuses find and contract top capacity. Getting ready and headway
specialists ensure that labourers are arranged and have tireless change. This is done through
preparing programs, execution assessments and reward programs. Representative relations
manage worries of workers when arrangements are broken, for example, in cases including
provocation or segregation. Somebody in benefits creates remuneration structures, family-leave
projects, rebates and different advantages that workers can get. On the opposite side of the field
are Human Resources Generalists or business accomplices. These HR experts could work in all
regions or be work relations agents working with unionized representatives.
In new businesses, prepared experts may perform HR obligations. In bigger organizations, a
whole practical gathering is ordinarily devoted to the train, with staff work in different HR
assignments and useful authority taking part in key basic leadership over the business. To
prepare experts for the calling, foundations of advanced education, proficient affiliations, and
organizations have built up projects of concentrate devoted expressly to the obligations of the
capacity. Scholastic and specialist associations may deliver field-particular distributions. HR is
additionally a field of research examine that is famous inside the fields of Management and
modern/authoritative brain science, with look into articles showing up in various scholarly
diaries, incorporating those said later in this article.
A few organizations globalize and frame more different groups. HR divisions have the part of
ensuring that these groups can work and that individuals can convey crosswise over societies and
crosswise over fringes. Because of changes in trade, current points in HR incorporate assorted
variety and consideration and in addition utilizing innovation to propel representative
engagement. In the current worldwide workplace, most organizations concentrate on bringing
down worker turnover and on holding the ability and information held by their workforce. New
enlisting involves a high cost as well as expands the danger of a newcomer not having the
capacity to supplant the individual who worked in a position some time recently. HR divisions
endeavour to offer advantages that will engage specia.
Where has healthcare information management been historically How h.pdf
Where has healthcare information management been historically? How has the introduction of
technology dramatically changed the landscape? How has the introduction of technology
increased the need for and importance of proper management?
Solution
. The name of the function changed from medical records management to health information
management as enhancements in technology expanded responsibilities from managing paper
records to managing the full scope of the process of collecting and sharing electronically-
captured information among disparate entities.
The history of health information management begins with the simplest form of recording a
patient’s symptoms, complaints and treatment for the use of one provider, to a comprehensive
aggregation, integration and harmonization of data to support collaboration among providers,
researchers and administrators.
The First Medical Records
The earliest forms of medical records were narratives written by ancient Greeks to document
successful cures, share observations about symptoms and outcomes, and teach others who
provided medical advice through these case studies. While written reports describing patients’
complaints and diagnoses predate the records of Simon Forman and Richard Napier – astrologers
who documented clients’ medical questions and treatment – their records from 1596 to 1634
form the earliest complete collection of medical records in existence.
The 1920s
As healthcare advanced, physicians realized that the best way to continue improving diagnosing
and treating illnesses was to carefully document observations and actions while treating patients
– and share this information as a way to teach other health professionals.
As early as 1600, physicians offered advice on how to present information in a medical record,
but it wasn’t until 1928 that the American College of Surgeons (ACOS) took steps to standardize
the growing number of medical records by establishing the American Association of Record
Librarians (AARL) – known today as the American Health Information Management
Association (AHIMA). “Record librarians” was the term used because early medical records
were documented on paper.
Standardization of medical records and growth of complete record-keeping continued from the
1920s through the 1960s, but records were paper-based.
The 1960s
The development of computers presented the opportunity to maintain records electronically, but
the expense of purchasing and maintaining a mainframe, and the expense associated with storage
of data, meant that only the largest organizations could use technology to handle medical
records.
The field of health informatics, as it is known today, emerged when computer technology
became sophisticated enough to manage large amounts of data. One of the earliest efforts took
place under the jurisdiction of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). These
first standards addressed laboratory message exchange, properties for electronic health record
syste.
What were the successes and failures of the Progressive Movement, an.pdf
What were the successes and failures of the Progressive Movement, and how might one account
for these?
Why did this movement come to an end by 1920?
Solution
I think that the Progressive thinkers did a great deal to ensure that all voices in the political
discourse are heard and to promote the general welfare of American citizens. The reforms of the
political establishment, ensuring that leaders are responsive the needs of its citizens and
curtailing the abuses of those in the position of power cannot be ignored. At the same time, the
emergence of a battle for workers\' rights and the need to ensure that the relationship between
industrialists and those who work to make the money for them is a bit more representative in
terms of demands of work compensation, hours, and conditions. Finally, the idea of focusing on
\"how the other half lives\" was not only something seen in the work of Jacob Riis, but actually a
theme of the Progressives\' movement with the work of the Muckrakers as well as the overall
motivation of the movement.
Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it
was also characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of
reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the
Republican Party.
For instance, national Progressive leaders such as Roosevelt argued for increased federal
regulation to coordinate big business practices while others, like Wilson, promised to legislate
for open competition. At the local, municipal, and state level, various Progressive reformers
advocated for disparate goals that ranged as wide as prison reform, education, government
reorganization, urban improvement, prohibition, female suffrage, birth control, improved
working conditions, labor reform, and child labor reform. Although significant advancements
were made in social justice and reform on a case by case basis, there was little local effort to
coordinate reformers on a wide platform of issues. Furthermore, despite the Bull Moose Party\'s
declaration of a Progressive Party Platform, the American public viewed it more as coalition of
fervent Roosevelt supporters, rather than any comprehensive party platform that accounted for
the range of Progressive concerns.
Furthermore, the Progressive Movement was also an exclusive phenomenon that was restricted
to the white, Protestant, educated middle class. Racism often pervaded most progressive reform
efforts, as evidenced by the suffrage movement. Specifically, as women campaigned for the vote,
most progressives argued on behalf of female suffrage as a necessary reform to combat the
influence of \"corrupted\" or \"ignorant\" black voters in the election booth. Civil Rights and
Progressive Reforms were thus mostly exclusionary projects that had little real influence on each
other in the early twentieth century.
Finally, many Progressive achievements were frustrated by the federal court system,.
What is the difference between private sector, nonprofit sector, and.pdf
What is the difference between private sector, nonprofit sector, and public sector? How are they
managed differently?
Solution
Public Sector
Public sector companies are run and governed by the federal, state, or local governments. There
can be two types of such companies - the government departments (e.g. police, post, rail,
hospitals and so on) and companies owned by the governments (e.g. banks, manufacturing units).
The basic objectives of the government departments are serving the citizens and not profit
making. The basic objectives of the companies owned by the government (i.e. government is the
majority shareholder) can, however, be profit making. The government departments raise money
from the tax paid by the taxpayers while the revenue and profit of the government-owned
companies can come from selling products and services. Public sector companies are managed
primarily by the government through its large chain of command, stringent and commonized
policies, and the government officials. There is often hardly any relationship between the reward
and performance and so it is difficult to motivate the employees of the public sectors to perform
as per the expectations.
Private Sector
Private sectors companies are those owned and managed by private entities (individuals, groups,
or companies). Again, there can be two types of such companies - the private limited and the
public companies. For the private limited companies, the shareholding is closely held by the
owners. For public companies, the shares are quoted in the share market and are open for
purchase to the general public. Both the types of companies\' primary objective is profit making.
Public companies are however come under more severe regulator\'s scrutiny as being listed in the
share market. They need to approve their major decisions from the shareholders before
implementing them. So, they are managed by the shareholders (at least by principle). On the
contrary, the private companies can make decisions with the owners\' approval only. The
management of private companies seems apparently easy. The public companies, however, have
greater access to funds from the shareholders and owners.
Non-profit sector
Non-profit sector companies are created for purposes other than making profits. There can be
two types again - public non-profits and private non-profits. The profits earned by these
companies are not accumulated in the form of reserves and surpluses but invested in some
charitable purposes. Public non-profits receive their funds from the donations of citizens and
enterprises. Private non-profits arrange funds primarily from the dedicated donors or investment
income. As far as management of these organizations is concerned, there is no clash of reward
vs. performance as that in case of the public sector. The management can be very effective. The
cash outflow can be in terms of salary paid to the employees. The only difference with profit-
making firms is that the profit for these fi.
What are Cubas entrepreneurial opportunities and the status of .pdf
What are Cuba\'s entrepreneurial opportunities and the status of Cuba\'s small business. What
are some unique topics about Cuba that are interesting? Is there terrorism in Cuba?
What are Cuba\'s entrepreneurial opportunities and the status of Cuba\'s small business. What
are some unique topics about Cuba that are interesting? Is there terrorism in Cuba?
Solution
Answer-
It can be seen good time for an organization for investing possibilities in Cuba. After taking up a
long research, analysts made conclusion that Cuba represents a profitable opportunity for
business sector because-
Cuba’s unique topics as below
Terrorism in Cuba:
Though there is no recent terrorist attack in Cuba, but Cuba is the country where the terrorist
activities are happening and many government agencies are aware that there are some
possibilities of terrorist in Cuba. There is suspection of terrorist in Cuba and many government
authorities are suspecting such activities in Cuba..
The LabVIEW G programming is considered to be a data flow programmin.pdf
The LabVIEW G programming is considered to be a data flow programming environment. What
is the advantage of this over an instruction driven type programming environment (such as an
MCU like the 68HC12)?
Thank you!!
Solution
Because of its exhaustive caring of data flow programming nature , it is an opposition to
sequential instructions of orbitary commands like text_based .A barricade is produced for most
of the people.
Some more advantages of the Labview G Programming:
1.since it is a basic concurrent language.hence it is much simple to programm many
manipulations which were operated in parallel through mutithreading which is a big advantage
for test system automation.
2.Because of high admiration to the LabVIEW G Programming increasing of functions is
possible . In this LabVIEW the ecosystem is obtained..
what is a bottom heap up construction with an example pleaseSol.pdf
Bottom-up heap construction inserts nodes from the bottom level up, taking O(n) time. It inserts (n+1)/2 nodes on the bottom level, then (n+1)/4 nodes on the next level up and downheaps them, and continues inserting fewer nodes on higher levels and downheaping them until the entire heap is constructed from the bottom up. This approach works by recognizing that nodes with no children form trivial heaps and bubbling operations can merge two child heaps into a larger heap at their parent node.
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Running Head PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY1PRIVACY AND CYBERSECU.docx
Running Head: PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY 1
PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY 3
PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY
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PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY
For some time now, the discussion regarding the convergence between data privacy and cybersecurity has been raging on (Burn, 2018). There has been new laws being put in place in a bid to regulate the manner in which people’s private data is collected, used, disclosed and disposed (Bhatia et al, 2016). On the hand, cyber-attacks have spirited exponentially as well as numerous cases of data breaches and unauthorized access and use of personal data. There is need for persons and organizations to understand their rights and obligations regarding such critical personal data as health, financial as well as other information that can be identified as critical. This is one area that is now more than ever very critical for business and almost every other sector in our dynamic world. That said, it is only important to delve into this matter, by means of reviewing the new data privacy laws and regulations, and cybersecurity and personal data protection best practices.
In simple sense, with the experienced rise of large amounts of data and machine learning, the issues of privacy and cybersecurity are converging. What was some time ago an abstract concept that was aimed at ensuring that the expectations of our data were protected has now become concrete and critical matter, to match the level of the threats posed by cybercriminals whose would really like to access our data without our authorization. Looking at it more specifically, the biggest threat to our digital selves is that threat of unauthorized access of our personal information. In days gone by, privacy and security were perhaps largely separate functions that seemed to move almost in a parallel manner. Security took the front seat, thanks to the more tangible concerns about it as privacy took a backseat. Nowadays, their lines have met thanks to extensive machine learning techniques that we have in place. Once data is generated, any person who comes into possession of that poses new dangers to not only our privacy but also security.
With all this in mind, it is perhaps too obvious that the world has reacted in a bid to control this problem. In that accord, new data regulations have been put in place to try as much as possible to mitigate the threats posed by data breaches and unauthorized access of personal data. Examples of the recent data protection laws and regulations put in place are the Global Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that were enforced in May 2018 (Burn, 2018). The regulation brought with it far-reaching alterations in policies regarding privacy and data security in the European Union and ultimately in the whole world. This is because companies handling data of individuals residing within the EU have to align with the regulation on how that data is managed and/or shared. Some of the far reaching provisions that companies mus.
Cyber security issues part a
The document discusses several cyber security issues related to increased internet usage. It notes that while the internet has provided benefits to sharing information, it has also enabled cyber crimes and threats to national security. One example is Wikileaks, which published confidential US national defense information and caused concern about information security. Additionally, the internet enables hacking, fraud, and spreading of objectionable content. Countries also use cyber espionage to obtain rivals' sensitive information. Overall, the document argues that while the internet facilitates connectivity, information security is a growing issue due to potential for misuse in criminal activities like identity theft and terrorism.
Cyber Warfare
The document discusses cyber warfare and whether businesses can trust governments to protect them. It notes that cyber attacks on private companies have increased in sophistication and many are state-sponsored. While governments have largely ignored the threat, some like the UK and India are now reaching out to the private sector to share information and establish partnerships to combat cyber attacks. However, there are still open questions around how such public-private partnerships would work in practice and whether increased cooperation could threaten privacy and enable government overreach.
Cyber Warfare: Can business trust the government to protect them?
The past several years have seen a rise in private companies being targeted by everyone from state sponsored hackers to criminals and even so called Hacktivists (hackers for a cause). Businesses have found that the attacks have reached a level of sophistication that often times is far in excess of what the company is handle themselves. Particularly in the case of state sponsored cyber-attacks, fighting back on equal footing is not an option for most businesses. The alarming number of recent high profile hacks occurring with increasing frequency have
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The document discusses issues around internet privacy. It talks about how the establishment of the internet has connected billions of people but privacy has become controversial. Today we have to deal with privacy issues when using social media, emails, online transactions etc. It then discusses an article from 2015 that argued an encrypted internet is a basic human right and that laws and policies currently usurp power from businesses and consumers. It claims credibility by contrasting this view with ideas of George Washington. The document questions what future internet laws around encryption, data collection standards and trust in companies might look like. It says setting ground rules for networks and infrastructure is essential to create strong encryption and privacy online.
Cyberterrorism Essays
Cyberterrorism involves unlawful attacks against computers, networks, and stored information to intimidate or influence governments for political or social goals. To qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack must result in violence, death, explosions, economic loss, or generate fear. Currently, there is no foolproof way to protect systems, but common methods include encryption, firewalls, and isolating classified systems. The issues with addressing cyberterrorism include differing laws between countries, lack of knowledge and training for law enforcement, and the ability to attack from anywhere in the world.
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The document discusses several articles and papers related to ethics and privacy issues with new technologies. It covers concerns around obtaining private patient data online and vulnerabilities of electronic health records. It also discusses increased government surveillance impacting human rights and national security. Additional topics covered include privacy of patient information shared with healthcare providers and ethical challenges of data security, anonymity, and intellectual property with information technology.
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1
2
Cyber Research Proposal
Cybersecurity in business
Introduction
Because of today's international economy, securing a company's intellectual property, financial information, and good name is critical for the company's long-term survival and growth. However, with the rise in risks and cyber vulnerability, most businesses find it difficult to keep up with the competition. Since their inception, most companies have reported 16% fraud, 37.7% financial losses, and an average of over 11% share value loss, according to data compiled by the US security. Most corporations and governments are working hard to keep their customers and residents safe from harm. There are both physical and cybersecurity risks involved with these threats. According to a recent study, many company owners aren't aware of the full scope of cybersecurity. People who own their businesses must deal with various issues daily.
Nevertheless, steps are being taken to address these issues. Customers and the company are likely to be protected by the measures adopted. Cybersecurity is one of the most pressing issues facing organizations today. Leaks of a company's intellectual property and other secrets may have devastating effects on its operations, as competitors and rivals will do all in their power to stop them. is an excellent illustration of this. This is perhaps the most talked-about security compromise of the year [footnoteRef:3]. The firm was severely damaged because of this. [1: "Database security attacks and control methods."] [2:q "Comprehending the IoT cyber threat landscape: A data dimensionality reduction technique to infer and characterize Internet-scale IoT probing campaigns."] [3: "The Equifax data breach: What cpas and firms need to know now." ]
Some individuals take advantage of clients by stealing highly important information to profit financially from their actions. For example, if the wrong individuals get their hands on your credit card information, you're in serious trouble since you might lose money. Some families lose all their resources, while others are forced to declare bankruptcy after being financially stable for a long period. Many of the findings of this study will be focused on cybersecurity and the sources of cybersecurity risks. The paper outlines a few of the issues and solutions that organizations may use to keep their operations and consumers safe from exploiting dishonest individuals.
Research question
According to the most recent study, more than 1500 companies have been exposed to some cybersecurity assault[footnoteRef:4]. This research details the specific types of attacks that have occurred. Organizational operations are affected, as is corporate governance, and the internal management of financial status is rendered ineffective due to these assaults. The question that will be investigated during the study is: [4: "Towards blockchain-based identity and access management for internet of things in enterprises."]
How doe ...
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1
2
Cyber Research Proposal
Cybersecurity in business
Introduction
Because of today's international economy, securing a company's intellectual property, financial information, and good name is critical for the company's long-term survival and growth. However, with the rise in risks and cyber vulnerability, most businesses find it difficult to keep up with the competition. Since their inception, most companies have reported 16% fraud, 37.7% financial losses, and an average of over 11% share value loss, according to data compiled by the US security. Most corporations and governments are working hard to keep their customers and residents safe from harm. There are both physical and cybersecurity risks involved with these threats. According to a recent study, many company owners aren't aware of the full scope of cybersecurity. People who own their businesses must deal with various issues daily.
Nevertheless, steps are being taken to address these issues. Customers and the company are likely to be protected by the measures adopted. Cybersecurity is one of the most pressing issues facing organizations today. Leaks of a company's intellectual property and other secrets may have devastating effects on its operations, as competitors and rivals will do all in their power to stop them. is an excellent illustration of this. This is perhaps the most talked-about security compromise of the year [footnoteRef:3]. The firm was severely damaged because of this. [1: "Database security attacks and control methods."] [2:q "Comprehending the IoT cyber threat landscape: A data dimensionality reduction technique to infer and characterize Internet-scale IoT probing campaigns."] [3: "The Equifax data breach: What cpas and firms need to know now." ]
Some individuals take advantage of clients by stealing highly important information to profit financially from their actions. For example, if the wrong individuals get their hands on your credit card information, you're in serious trouble since you might lose money. Some families lose all their resources, while others are forced to declare bankruptcy after being financially stable for a long period. Many of the findings of this study will be focused on cybersecurity and the sources of cybersecurity risks. The paper outlines a few of the issues and solutions that organizations may use to keep their operations and consumers safe from exploiting dishonest individuals.
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According to the most recent study, more than 1500 companies have been exposed to some cybersecurity assault[footnoteRef:4]. This research details the specific types of attacks that have occurred. Organizational operations are affected, as is corporate governance, and the internal management of financial status is rendered ineffective due to these assaults. The question that will be investigated during the study is: [4: "Towards blockchain-based identity and access management for internet of things in enterprises."]
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Case studyData Protect and PrivacyHuman beings value their priva.pdf
Case study
Data Protect and Privacy
Human beings value their privacy and the protection of their personal sphere of life. They value
some control over who knows what about them. They certainly do not want their personal
information to be accessible to just anyone at any time. But recent advances in information
technology threaten privacy and have reduced the amount of control over personal data and open
up the possibility of a range of negative consequences as a result of access to personal data. In
the second half of the 20th century data protection regimes have been put in place as a response
to increasing levels of processing of personal data. The 21st century has become the century of
big data and advanced information technology (e.g. forms of deep learning), the rise of big tech
companies and the platform economy, which comes with the storage and processing of exabytes
of data. The technical capabilities to collect, store and search large quantities of data concerning
telephone conversations, internet searches and electronic payment are now in place and are
routinely used by government agencies and corporate actors alike. The rise of China and the
large scale of use and spread of advanced digital technologies for surveillance and control have
only added to the concern of many. For business firms, personal data about customers and
potential customers are now also a key asset. Source:https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/it-privacy/
As more phishing scams emerge, the more important it is for businesses and individuals to be
protected against these cyber-attacks. Discuss FIVE (5) effective techniques to keep phishing
attacks at bay?.
Don't Panic. Making Progress on the 'Going Dark' Debate
The document summarizes a report by the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University on the debate around government access to encrypted communications and data. The report finds that while encryption technologies are making some surveillance more difficult, communications will neither be completely obscured nor fully transparent. End-to-end encryption is unlikely to be adopted ubiquitously as companies rely on access to user data. Metadata and data from networked devices may enable alternative forms of surveillance. The trends raise novel privacy and security challenges as today's debate does not consider the full technological landscape.
9th
1) The document discusses the moral challenges posed by information technology, including issues around privacy, ownership and control of personal data, and security of data.
2) As technology advances, it generates vast amounts of data about people's online activities and behaviors without their full knowledge or consent.
3) Questions arise around who should have access to personal data and how it is collected, stored, and used. Individuals want control over their private information but corporations seek to commodify user data.
Similar to Data SecurityData security is a major source of concern for both t.pdf (12)
Running Head PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY1PRIVACY AND CYBERSECU.docx
Running Head PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY1PRIVACY AND CYBERSECU.docx
Cyber Warfare: Can business trust the government to protect them?
Cyber Warfare: Can business trust the government to protect them?
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Article 1 currently, smartphone, web, and social networking techno
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Case studyData Protect and PrivacyHuman beings value their priva.pdf
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Don't Panic. Making Progress on the 'Going Dark' Debate
More from shahidqamar17
At one time, the country of Aquilonia had no banks, but had curre.pdf
At one time, the country of Aquilonia had no banks, but had currency of $10 million. Then a
banking system was established with a reserve requirement of 20 percent. The people of
Aquilonia deposited half of their currency into the banking system. If banks do not hold excess
reserves, what is Aquilonia\'s money supply now?
Solution
Answer: $9 million
Total currency in country : $10 million
Total bank deposits : 10/2 = $5 million
Required reserve =20% of $5 million = $1 million.
As bank doesn\'t hold excess reserve, it will lend all the deposits except required reserve.
Hence total money supply of country will be $9 million ( $5 + $4).
A certain element has a half life of 4.5 billion years. a. You find .pdf
A certain element has a half life of 4.5 billion years. a. You find a rock containing a mixture of
the element and lead. You determine that 30% of the original element remains; the other 70%
decayed into lead. How old is the rock? b. Analysis of another rock shows that it contains 5555%
of its original element; the other 4545% decayed into lead. How old is the rock?
Solution
Decay constant = 0.693/half life = 0.693/4.5 = 0.154
So element has decayed to 30 %
So, A(t) = Aoe^(-kt)
0.3 = 1*e^(-0.154t)
take log on both sides:
ln(0.3)= -0.154t
t = 7.81 billion years
Rock is 7.81 billion year old
b) Remaining element = 55%
So, 0.55 = 1e^(-0.154t)
take log on both sides:
ln0.55 = -0.154t
t = 3.88 billion years
Rock is 3.88 billion year old.
A linear system is always time-invariant.SolutionNo its false. .pdf
A linear system is always time-invariant.
Solution
No its false. A linear system may or may not time invariant..
The system should satisfy homogeniety and superposition property for linear system
A time-invariant (TIV) system is a system whose output does not depend explicitly on time.
If both are satisfied then it is linear time-invariant system.
Workforce Management also called Human Resource Management manages o.pdf
Workforce Management also called Human Resource Management manages one of a firm’s
most valuable and important resources, its employees. HR Management makes certain
employees are being effectively utilized accomplishing an organizations’ and individual’s goals.
Describe the evolution of workforce management and Frederick Taylor’s involvement and
influence with this evolution.
Solution
Answer:
Human resource management focuses on opening up labourer productivity. Human resource
management specialists manage the human capital of an affiliation and focus on realizing
courses of action and methods. They can rehearse on selecting, getting ready, labourer relations
or preferences. Enrolling geniuses find and contract top capacity. Getting ready and headway
specialists ensure that labourers are arranged and have tireless change. This is done through
preparing programs, execution assessments and reward programs. Representative relations
manage worries of workers when arrangements are broken, for example, in cases including
provocation or segregation. Somebody in benefits creates remuneration structures, family-leave
projects, rebates and different advantages that workers can get. On the opposite side of the field
are Human Resources Generalists or business accomplices. These HR experts could work in all
regions or be work relations agents working with unionized representatives.
In new businesses, prepared experts may perform HR obligations. In bigger organizations, a
whole practical gathering is ordinarily devoted to the train, with staff work in different HR
assignments and useful authority taking part in key basic leadership over the business. To
prepare experts for the calling, foundations of advanced education, proficient affiliations, and
organizations have built up projects of concentrate devoted expressly to the obligations of the
capacity. Scholastic and specialist associations may deliver field-particular distributions. HR is
additionally a field of research examine that is famous inside the fields of Management and
modern/authoritative brain science, with look into articles showing up in various scholarly
diaries, incorporating those said later in this article.
A few organizations globalize and frame more different groups. HR divisions have the part of
ensuring that these groups can work and that individuals can convey crosswise over societies and
crosswise over fringes. Because of changes in trade, current points in HR incorporate assorted
variety and consideration and in addition utilizing innovation to propel representative
engagement. In the current worldwide workplace, most organizations concentrate on bringing
down worker turnover and on holding the ability and information held by their workforce. New
enlisting involves a high cost as well as expands the danger of a newcomer not having the
capacity to supplant the individual who worked in a position some time recently. HR divisions
endeavour to offer advantages that will engage specia.
Where has healthcare information management been historically How h.pdf
Where has healthcare information management been historically? How has the introduction of
technology dramatically changed the landscape? How has the introduction of technology
increased the need for and importance of proper management?
Solution
. The name of the function changed from medical records management to health information
management as enhancements in technology expanded responsibilities from managing paper
records to managing the full scope of the process of collecting and sharing electronically-
captured information among disparate entities.
The history of health information management begins with the simplest form of recording a
patient’s symptoms, complaints and treatment for the use of one provider, to a comprehensive
aggregation, integration and harmonization of data to support collaboration among providers,
researchers and administrators.
The First Medical Records
The earliest forms of medical records were narratives written by ancient Greeks to document
successful cures, share observations about symptoms and outcomes, and teach others who
provided medical advice through these case studies. While written reports describing patients’
complaints and diagnoses predate the records of Simon Forman and Richard Napier – astrologers
who documented clients’ medical questions and treatment – their records from 1596 to 1634
form the earliest complete collection of medical records in existence.
The 1920s
As healthcare advanced, physicians realized that the best way to continue improving diagnosing
and treating illnesses was to carefully document observations and actions while treating patients
– and share this information as a way to teach other health professionals.
As early as 1600, physicians offered advice on how to present information in a medical record,
but it wasn’t until 1928 that the American College of Surgeons (ACOS) took steps to standardize
the growing number of medical records by establishing the American Association of Record
Librarians (AARL) – known today as the American Health Information Management
Association (AHIMA). “Record librarians” was the term used because early medical records
were documented on paper.
Standardization of medical records and growth of complete record-keeping continued from the
1920s through the 1960s, but records were paper-based.
The 1960s
The development of computers presented the opportunity to maintain records electronically, but
the expense of purchasing and maintaining a mainframe, and the expense associated with storage
of data, meant that only the largest organizations could use technology to handle medical
records.
The field of health informatics, as it is known today, emerged when computer technology
became sophisticated enough to manage large amounts of data. One of the earliest efforts took
place under the jurisdiction of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). These
first standards addressed laboratory message exchange, properties for electronic health record
syste.
What were the successes and failures of the Progressive Movement, an.pdf
What were the successes and failures of the Progressive Movement, and how might one account
for these?
Why did this movement come to an end by 1920?
Solution
I think that the Progressive thinkers did a great deal to ensure that all voices in the political
discourse are heard and to promote the general welfare of American citizens. The reforms of the
political establishment, ensuring that leaders are responsive the needs of its citizens and
curtailing the abuses of those in the position of power cannot be ignored. At the same time, the
emergence of a battle for workers\' rights and the need to ensure that the relationship between
industrialists and those who work to make the money for them is a bit more representative in
terms of demands of work compensation, hours, and conditions. Finally, the idea of focusing on
\"how the other half lives\" was not only something seen in the work of Jacob Riis, but actually a
theme of the Progressives\' movement with the work of the Muckrakers as well as the overall
motivation of the movement.
Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it
was also characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of
reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the
Republican Party.
For instance, national Progressive leaders such as Roosevelt argued for increased federal
regulation to coordinate big business practices while others, like Wilson, promised to legislate
for open competition. At the local, municipal, and state level, various Progressive reformers
advocated for disparate goals that ranged as wide as prison reform, education, government
reorganization, urban improvement, prohibition, female suffrage, birth control, improved
working conditions, labor reform, and child labor reform. Although significant advancements
were made in social justice and reform on a case by case basis, there was little local effort to
coordinate reformers on a wide platform of issues. Furthermore, despite the Bull Moose Party\'s
declaration of a Progressive Party Platform, the American public viewed it more as coalition of
fervent Roosevelt supporters, rather than any comprehensive party platform that accounted for
the range of Progressive concerns.
Furthermore, the Progressive Movement was also an exclusive phenomenon that was restricted
to the white, Protestant, educated middle class. Racism often pervaded most progressive reform
efforts, as evidenced by the suffrage movement. Specifically, as women campaigned for the vote,
most progressives argued on behalf of female suffrage as a necessary reform to combat the
influence of \"corrupted\" or \"ignorant\" black voters in the election booth. Civil Rights and
Progressive Reforms were thus mostly exclusionary projects that had little real influence on each
other in the early twentieth century.
Finally, many Progressive achievements were frustrated by the federal court system,.
What is the difference between private sector, nonprofit sector, and.pdf
What is the difference between private sector, nonprofit sector, and public sector? How are they
managed differently?
Solution
Public Sector
Public sector companies are run and governed by the federal, state, or local governments. There
can be two types of such companies - the government departments (e.g. police, post, rail,
hospitals and so on) and companies owned by the governments (e.g. banks, manufacturing units).
The basic objectives of the government departments are serving the citizens and not profit
making. The basic objectives of the companies owned by the government (i.e. government is the
majority shareholder) can, however, be profit making. The government departments raise money
from the tax paid by the taxpayers while the revenue and profit of the government-owned
companies can come from selling products and services. Public sector companies are managed
primarily by the government through its large chain of command, stringent and commonized
policies, and the government officials. There is often hardly any relationship between the reward
and performance and so it is difficult to motivate the employees of the public sectors to perform
as per the expectations.
Private Sector
Private sectors companies are those owned and managed by private entities (individuals, groups,
or companies). Again, there can be two types of such companies - the private limited and the
public companies. For the private limited companies, the shareholding is closely held by the
owners. For public companies, the shares are quoted in the share market and are open for
purchase to the general public. Both the types of companies\' primary objective is profit making.
Public companies are however come under more severe regulator\'s scrutiny as being listed in the
share market. They need to approve their major decisions from the shareholders before
implementing them. So, they are managed by the shareholders (at least by principle). On the
contrary, the private companies can make decisions with the owners\' approval only. The
management of private companies seems apparently easy. The public companies, however, have
greater access to funds from the shareholders and owners.
Non-profit sector
Non-profit sector companies are created for purposes other than making profits. There can be
two types again - public non-profits and private non-profits. The profits earned by these
companies are not accumulated in the form of reserves and surpluses but invested in some
charitable purposes. Public non-profits receive their funds from the donations of citizens and
enterprises. Private non-profits arrange funds primarily from the dedicated donors or investment
income. As far as management of these organizations is concerned, there is no clash of reward
vs. performance as that in case of the public sector. The management can be very effective. The
cash outflow can be in terms of salary paid to the employees. The only difference with profit-
making firms is that the profit for these fi.
What are Cubas entrepreneurial opportunities and the status of .pdf
What are Cuba\'s entrepreneurial opportunities and the status of Cuba\'s small business. What
are some unique topics about Cuba that are interesting? Is there terrorism in Cuba?
What are Cuba\'s entrepreneurial opportunities and the status of Cuba\'s small business. What
are some unique topics about Cuba that are interesting? Is there terrorism in Cuba?
Solution
Answer-
It can be seen good time for an organization for investing possibilities in Cuba. After taking up a
long research, analysts made conclusion that Cuba represents a profitable opportunity for
business sector because-
Cuba’s unique topics as below
Terrorism in Cuba:
Though there is no recent terrorist attack in Cuba, but Cuba is the country where the terrorist
activities are happening and many government agencies are aware that there are some
possibilities of terrorist in Cuba. There is suspection of terrorist in Cuba and many government
authorities are suspecting such activities in Cuba..
The LabVIEW G programming is considered to be a data flow programmin.pdf
The LabVIEW G programming is considered to be a data flow programming environment. What
is the advantage of this over an instruction driven type programming environment (such as an
MCU like the 68HC12)?
Thank you!!
Solution
Because of its exhaustive caring of data flow programming nature , it is an opposition to
sequential instructions of orbitary commands like text_based .A barricade is produced for most
of the people.
Some more advantages of the Labview G Programming:
1.since it is a basic concurrent language.hence it is much simple to programm many
manipulations which were operated in parallel through mutithreading which is a big advantage
for test system automation.
2.Because of high admiration to the LabVIEW G Programming increasing of functions is
possible . In this LabVIEW the ecosystem is obtained..
what is a bottom heap up construction with an example pleaseSol.pdf
Bottom-up heap construction inserts nodes from the bottom level up, taking O(n) time. It inserts (n+1)/2 nodes on the bottom level, then (n+1)/4 nodes on the next level up and downheaps them, and continues inserting fewer nodes on higher levels and downheaping them until the entire heap is constructed from the bottom up. This approach works by recognizing that nodes with no children form trivial heaps and bubbling operations can merge two child heaps into a larger heap at their parent node.
What are the types of differences that exist between IFRS and U.S. G.pdf
What are the types of differences that exist between IFRS and U.S. GAAP? Give examples.
Solution
The types of differences that exist between IFRS and U.S. GAAP can be classified as:
• Definition differences
• Recognition differences
• Measurement differences
• Differences in allowed alternatives
• Differences in (lack of) guidance
• Presentation differences
• Disclosure differences
The types of differences that exist between IFRS and U.S. GAAP would NOT generally include
Comparability differences..
ROT13 (rotate by 13 places) is a simple letter substitution cipher t.pdf
ROT13 (rotate by 13 places) is a simple letter substitution cipher that is an example of a Caesar
cipher used by Julius Caesar. ROT13 replaces a letter with the letter 13 letters after it in the
alphabet. (A==>N, B==>O, C==>P, etc...) So, the translation of the word COMPUTER using
ROT13 would be PBZCHGRE.
Write a C++ program that asks the user for the name of an input file and translates the contents
of that file using ROT13. Your program should also save the results of the translation into
another file with a \".rot13\" file extension.
Submit:
Fully documented and compilable source code
Documentation should include:
Pseudocode
Top comment block (The name of the program, The name of the programmer, The date of the
program, and A brief description of the purpose of the program)
Function comments (Description, pre and post conditions)
Internal comments for all functions
Solution
Pseudocode :
1. Input the string to encrypt
2. Encrypt the string by using ROT13 ceaser cipher method
3. If the given string is an alpha string and If tolower(string) –a is lesser than 14 , use the + 13
key to append
4. If tolower(string) –a is greater than 14 , use the - 13 key to append
5. Output the encrypted result.
Program :
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
string ROT13(string msg)
{
string encrypted;
for (size_t i = 0; i < msg.size(); ++i) {
if (isalpha(msg[i])) {
if ((tolower(msg[i]) - \'a\') < 14)
encrypted.append(1, msg[i] + 13);
else
encrypted.append(1, msg[i] - 13);
} else {
encrypted.append(1, msg[i]);
}
}
return encrypted;
}
int main()
{
string msg;
string s;
cout << \"Enter the message: \" << flush;
getline(cin, msg);
cout << \"Encryted message : \" << ROT13(msg) << endl;
}
Output :
Enter the message: abcdefgh
Encryted Text : nopqrstu.
question.(player, entity ,field and base.java codes are given)Stop.pdf
A Stopping player class is described that extends the Player class. A Stopping player will initially move randomly but will stop when it reaches the boundary of the playing field. The player's play() method will contain logic to manipulate the speedX and speedY attributes to achieve stopping at the boundary without leaving the field. The player class, base class, and entity class are also provided with details omitted for brevity.
Question 25 A Multilateral agreement in which countries signed to ban.pdf
Question 25 A Multilateral agreement in which countries signed to ban the trade of products that
deplete the Ozone layer Doha Round 2001, Qatar Kyoto Protocol 1995, Japan Montreal Protocol
1991, Canada Uruguay round 1986, Uruguay Moving to another question will save this response.
Solution
Montreal Protocal 1991, Canada. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone
Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production
of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. (c) is correct..
Prove. Let n be a natural number. Any set of n integers {a1, a2, . ..pdf
Prove. Let n be a natural number. Any set of n integers {a1, a2, . . . , an} for which no two are
congruent modulo n is a complete residue system modulo n.
Solution
There are n distinct residues in complete residue system
Since given set have n integers and no two are congruent modulo n hence we have a set of n
distinct residues modulo n.
ANd hence the given set is a complete residue system modulo n.
1Write a Java program that calculates and displays the Fibonacciseri.pdf
1Write a Java program that calculates and displays the Fibonacciseries, defined by the recursive
formula
F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2).
F(0) and F(1) are given on the command line.Define and use a class Fib with the following
structure:
public class Fib {
// constructorpublic Fib(int f0, int f1){.....}
// computes F(n) using an ***iterative*** algorithm, where F(n) = F(n-1) +
F(n-2) is the recursive definition.
// use instance variables that store F(0) and F(1).
// check parameter and throw exception if n < 0. Don\'t worry about
arithmetic overflow.
public int f(int n) {....}
// computes F(n) using the ***recursive*** algorithm, where F(n) = F(n-1)
+ F(n-2) is the recursive definition.
// use instance variables that store F(0) and F(1).// check parameter and throw exception if n < 0.
Don\'t worry about
arithmetic overflow.
public int fRec(int n) {....}
public static void main(String[] args){
// get numbers F(0) and F(1) from args[0] and args[1].// use either the Scanner class or
Integer.parseInt(args[...])// you must handle possible exceptions !....
// get n from args[2]:....
// create a Fib object with params F(0) and F(1)....
// calculate F(0), ..., F(n) and display them with
System.out.println(...) using
// the iterative methode f(i)....
// calculate F(0), ..., F(n) and display them with
System.out.println(...) using
// the recursive methode fRec(i)....
}
// instance variables store F(0) and F(1):....
};
Write javadoc comments for the Fib class.
Solution
// Fib.java
/**
* This class provide iterative as well as recursive mode of
* finding nth value of fibonaci series
*
* To run this program please run like java Fib 1 1 10
*
* This means f(0) = 1, f(1) = 1 and you want to compute series for 10 numbers
*
* @author Anonymous
*
*/
public class Fib {
public Fib(int first, int second)
{
f0 = first;
f1 = second;
}
static int f0;
static int f1;
public static int f(int n) throws Exception
{
if (n < 0)
{
throw new Exception (\"invalid value: n should be greater than equal to 0\");
}
if (n == 0) return f0;
if (n == 1) return f1;
int prev = f1;
int prevprev = f0;
int result = 0;
for (int i = 2 ; i <= n; i++)
{
result = prev + prevprev;
prevprev = prev;
prev = result;
}
return result;
}
public static int fRec(int n) throws Exception
{
if (n < 0)
{
throw new Exception (\"invalid value: n should be greater than equal to 0\");
}
if ( n == 0)
{
return f0;
}
if (n == 1)
{
return f1;
}
return fRec(n-1) + fRec(n-2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
int first = 0;
int second = 0;
int n = 0;
try
{
first = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
second = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
n = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(\"Please enter integer number only: \" + e);
throw e;
}
Fib fib = new Fib(first, second);`
System.out.println(\"Printing using iterative method\");
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
System.out.println(f(i));
}
System.out.println(\"Printing using recursive method\");
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
System.out.pr.
need an example of a System Anaysis and design project must have 3 .pdf
need an example of a System Anaysis and design project: must have 3 phases 1. Analysis of the
business 2. System analysis(modeling, data proceduers and modeling and C. System design with
input design, output design, and user interface
A midsize business with 100 end-users has asked you to develop a new intranet with
prioritization requirement list. It is clear to you that the business cannot function without an
intranet these days. After the initial meeting with CFO and IT director, you were asked to start
the job. They want you to produce a prliminary investigation report.
Solution
Introduction:
In a big organization communication is very important, employees will share information,
thoughts and other work related document. One way of achieving this is through a medium
called \"Intranet\". The purpose of intranet is to make a \"internal world\".
Business Analysis:
(What should be filled in this section: What are all the problems or issues within a company, on
identifying the issue discuss with stake holders and implement an accepted solution
consider the below points
1) How to improve a problem.
2) Considering current business process.
3) Identify stakeholders.)
Employees don\'t utilize very well. Because they fail to recognize the difference between internet
and intranet. Following are the factors they fail to recognize.
System Analysis:
(What should be filled in this section:The system analysis phase focuses on what the system will
do in an effort that views all stakeholders, as viable sources of information. In the analysis phase,
a significant amount of time is spent talking with stakeholders and reviewing the stakeholder’s
input)
Here we will discuss about how to analyze problems that are occurring on the company or
organization on using the intranet. Below are the steps to develop a intranet from scratch.
Stakeholders Involved:
1)Employee
2)IT team managing the system
3)Networking team
Analysis is the process to study the current or existing system of the company or organization. If
there was already an intranet system built, analyzing it would give a better understanding what
are the current problems and symptoms. If there was not already an intranet system built,
studying how the system works without the intranet would give ideas which area in the system
that can be improved using the intranet. For example, currently division A and division B has to
exchange information about sales using a lot of paper and it is very tedious work to do. This
simple example would give an idea to improve their job by building pages, forms, and databases
so that everything will be done online and paperless.
Analyzing the mission statement of what is the goal to build the intranet would also provide
some basic guideline to develop the intranet
Design Analysis:
(What should be filled in this section: Design phase deals with how a product has to be designed
and what are the functionalities to be added in the product)
Design process is basically a process t.
Money laundering has become a mechanism for terrorist financing acti.pdf
Money laundering has become a mechanism for terrorist financing activities. Research this topic
and write a 4-page paper addressing the following:
Describe how and why terrorist organizations use money laundering as a tool for financing their
activities.
How can investigators detect and investigate these schemes?
What specific types of evidence will be useful to investigate these crimes?
Is there any correlation between cybercrime and the techniques used to launder money?
Identify a real case of money laundering and discuss the details?
Solution
How and why terrorist organization use money laundering as a tool for financing their activities:
Ans: the criminal organizations are involved in primarily in profit- making crime. They a re
constituted for this purposes as well as to exploit crime opportunities in a systematic and large
scale manner.the reason is that the operation may generate vast amount of wealth.
Investigators detect and investigate these schemes by establishing the link between cash , illicit
activities and their perpetrators.
Breaking up large amount unto smaller bank deposits.
Purchasing money orders in smaller money amounts.
These types of evidence will be useful to investigate these crimes:the data fusion center concept
broadens the scope of the types of the data sources available for intelligence analysis.several
tools such as SN-SPHERE ,IT DETECTS and investigates money laundering activities and can
easily interface with other invesgative systems.the account owner withdrawal/deposit/transfer is
detected by organizations.the profile analysis is done.
Yes,There is correlation between cybercrimes and money laundering techniques.
Real case:
In1980s, the bank of credit and commerce international, a bank registered in Luxembourg and
with offices in London, was found guilty of laundering an amount of money estimated to be in
the billions for drug traffickers..
Let x be any set and let lambda SolutionProof. Obviously .pdf
Let x be any set and let lambda
Solution
Proof. Obviously and X are contained in T . For the second criterion, look at a subfamily {U :
A} of T . Without loss of generality, assume that all U have a countable complement. Then X \\
S A U = T A X \\ U is the intersection of countable sets and therefore countable. Also, the finite
union of countable sets is countable which yields the third criterion..
Java public cts Node t next ni next SolutionYou hav.pdf
Java public cts Node t next ni next
Solution
You have to create two class file in same package.
First Class File :
package mergesortdemo;
import java.util.*;
public class MergesortDemo
{
public static void merge(int [] A, int first_var, int last_var)
{
int [] temp_var = new int[last_var-first_var+1];
if (first_varmid_var)
{
temp_var[i]= A[i2];
i2++;
}
else
if (i2>last_var)
{
temp_var[i]= A[i1];
i1++;
}
else
if (A[i1] stack=new Stack();
MergesortRecord m = new MergesortRecord(false, 0, A.length-1);
stack.push(m);
while (!stack.empty())
{
System.out.println(\"Stack size is: \" + stack.size());
System.out.print(\"Top of stack is: \");
stack.peek().print();
m=stack.pop();
if (m.getsorted())
{
merge(A,m.getfirst(),m.getlast());
}
else{
if (m.getfirst().
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
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Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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- 1. Data Security Data security is a major source of concern for both the private and public sector. An evaluation of the existing issues shows that data security is a problem that needs the direct address before the situation gets out of hands. The rapidly developing technological world has exhibited a significant challenge in maintaining the security of sensitive or confidential information. Hackers and illegal intruders have increased over the recent past and exercised their abilities on numerous occasions each of which has resulted in the loss of data privacy. Similarly, large corporations such as Google and Apple have access to a substantial amount of information about the movements and behaviors of people. That information is sensitive in that it is private. As such, these corporations present a threat to the privacy of data, as there is a significant possibility of using the data for wrong reasons. Furthermore, the issue of data security is a matter of concern at an international level. During the recent past, several foreign attacks have occurred compromising state secrets and confidential or privileged communication. It is important that the government, private sector, and the people take certain necessary steps to prevent the adverse implications of the lack of data security. The government has a policy making and regulation role in the matter. It needs to develop policies that increase funding to activities such as enhancing cyber safety and dealing with data breaches. Similarly, the government also needs to implement these techniques to ensure that integrity of state information. The private sector has the crucial role of working alongside the government in research and development of measures to protect information from intruders. Finally, individuals need to take more precautions to protecting their private information such as multi-level security techniques like complex passwords and fingerprint scanners. They should also remain aware of the various tricks and tactics used by intruders to gain access to information. Finally, individuals should read agreements with ICT providers and raise questions when necessary. do you agree with me ? Solution Yeah. I am totally agree with you. Hackers and intruders are increasing day by day and moreover, people are putting more information on their social sites that ease the works of hackers and intruders. Big companies like Google and facebook are capturing private data. A recent news said that facebook did a survey on some users without their knowledge. They are using our data on doing experiments on us. Even at International level, these crimes are increasing at alarming rate. Some years ago, hackers
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