2. Government
Government Is the institution which solves conflicts
that are public in nature and involve more than a
few people. The SC defines government as the
institution by which an independent society makes
and carries out those rules of action which are
necessary to enable men to live in a social state, or
which are imposed upon the people for that society
by those who possess the power or authority of
prescribing them.
3. Protection and Defense
One of the primary roles of government is to
provide national defense and security. This
includes safeguarding the nation's borders,
protecting citizens from external threats such as
military aggression, terrorism, and cyberattacks,
and maintaining law and order within the country
through police and law enforcement agencies.
4. Legislation and Law
Enforcement
Governments create and enforce laws and
regulations to govern behavior, maintain order, and
protect the rights and interests of individuals and
groups within society. This involves passing
legislation, enforcing laws through police forces and
judicial systems, and ensuring that justice is served
through fair and impartial legal proceedings.
5. Administration and Governance
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Governments administer public affairs
and resources, including taxation,
budgeting, infrastructure development,
and public services such as
transportation, utilities, healthcare,
education, and social welfare programs.
They establish administrative agencies
and departments to implement policies,
oversee regulatory compliance, and
address societal needs.
6. Governments implement social welfare programs and policies to
address poverty, unemployment, healthcare, education, housing, and
other societal needs. They provide public services and benefits to
ensure access to essential resources and opportunities for all citizens,
regardless of socioeconomic status.
Social Welfare and
Public Services
7. International Relations and
Diplomacy
Governments engage in diplomatic
relations and negotiations with other
countries to promote peace, security, and
cooperation on global issues such as
trade, climate change, human rights, and
humanitarian aid.
8. Final analysis Back to Agenda
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government is to serve the best interests of its
citizens, uphold the rule of law, and promote the
common good by addressing societal needs,
protecting rights and freedoms, and fostering a
stable, prosperous, and equitable society.