Data Driven Done Right 
Dan McKinley @mcfunley mcfunley.com 
Lean Startup Conference -­‐ San Francisco, CA 
December 10th, 2014
IntroducHons
2007 
2003 
2014 
1998
2007 
2003 
2014 
1998
Handmade & vintage marketplace. 
$1.3 Billion in Gross Sales in 2013. 
600ish Employees.
Less than 20 people in 2007.
photo: Ian Norman on Flickr.
“What do we build?” 
photo: Wilhelm Joys Andersen on Flickr.
“We should be data-­‐driven.”
We should be data driven. 
This is data. 
∴ we should be driven by this.
Data-­‐Driven PrioriHes 
This is a thing that’s possible. 
! 
I fell ass-­‐backwards into learning a thing 
or two about it.
War Stories
In the Beginning
Skateboard ramp demoli;on, 2007.
Ideas that sound 
awesome are awesome. 
-­‐ Etsy product philosophy in the early days. 
photo: srslyguys on Flickr.
photo: JusDn Brockie on Flickr.
Products in the Free-­‐Growth Universe 
(They RULE) 
Released a thing 
Released a thing 
Released a thing 
Oh man that thing 
we released, I tell 
you what
Pimply, Awkward 
Company
Product Release Plan 
1. Build feature. 
2. Rent warehouse for launch party. 
3. Release feature. 
4. Launch party. 
5.Wait 20 months. 
6.Delete feature for lack of usage. 
photo: James Willamor on flickr.
2008
2011
A/B tesHng: a soluHon?
Product selecHon: sHll 
“coolest idea.” 
photo: nanpalmero on Flickr.
nanpalmero on Flickr. 
Product selecHon: sHll 
“coolest idea.” 
But the measurement had changed! 
photo: masterpunk.etsy.com
“Only Hope stayed 
under the rim of the jar.” 
photo: ketrin1407 on Flickr.
Something that Actually 
Started to Work
Time 
2005 
Idea 
Code 
Release
2005 2010 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release?
“Oh, crap” 
2005 2010 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release?
Wasted effort (maybe). 
THE HELL WITH IT! 
2005 2010 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release?
2005 2010 2012 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release? 
Idea 
Validate 
Prototype 
A/B Test 
Refinement 
A/B test 
Release
Use data here. 
2005 2010 2012 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release? 
Idea 
Validate 
Prototype 
A/B Test 
Refinement 
A/B test 
Release
2005 2010 2012 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release? 
Idea 
Validate 
Prototype 
A/B Test 
Refinement 
A/B test 
Release 
Possibly quite 
crappy.
Made less 
crappy here. 
2005 2010 2012 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release? 
Idea 
Validate 
Prototype 
A/B Test 
Refinement 
A/B test 
Release 
Possibly quite 
crappy.
2005 2010 2012 
Idea 
Code 
Release 
Idea 
Code 
A/B test 
Release? 
Idea 
Validate 
Prototype 
A/B Test 
Refinement 
A/B test 
Release 
Maybe give up. 
Maybe give up. 
Maybe give up 
(hopefully not).
Examples
Here are two real ideas. 
Neither should sound completely nuts. 
photo: machineisorganic on Flickr.
Idea #1 
Let’s build a landing page for local furniture.
Step 1: 
Who would see it?
Lis$ng 
Search 
Shop 
Home 
Other 
“A significant fracDon” 
Traffic 
Percent (%) 
Browse
Lis$ng 
Search 
Shop 
Home 
Other 
Traffic 
Furniture 
Percent (%) 
Browse
Lis?ng 
Search 
Not a significant fracDon. 
Shop 
Home 
Other 
Traffic 
Items sold 
Percent (%) 
Browse
Step 2: 
What would change imply?
visits × conversion rate × order value × liH ≈ ?
visits × conversion rate × order value × liH ≈ ? 
Es#mated Modeled
50K × 0.25% × $400 × lig ≈ ? 
+2%? 
+1%? 
(fake numbers, by the way) 
$500,000 
$375,000 
$250,000 
$125,000 
$0 
+0.5%? 
One Year
50K × 0.25% × $400 × lig ≈ ? 
$500,000 
$375,000 
$250,000 
$125,000 
$0 
+2%? 
+1%? 
+0.5%? 
One Year 
(fake numbers, by the way)
50K × 0.25% × $400 × lig ≈ ? 
$500,000 
$375,000 
$250,000 
$125,000 
$0 
+2% ≈ $360,000 
+1%? 
+0.5%? 
(fake numbers, by the way) 
One Year
50K × 0.25% × $400 × lig ≈ ? 
$500,000 
$375,000 
$250,000 
$125,000 
$0 
$360,000 
$13K 
(our cut) 
(fake numbers, by the way) 
One Year
Verdict: 
Let’s do something else.
Idea #2 
Let’s email people that give up in the 
middle of purchases.
users × order value × resurrec?on rate ≈ ?
20K × $40 × resurrecHon rate ≈ ? 
$20,000,000 
$15,000,000 
$10,000,000 
$5,000,000 
$0 
+5%? 
+2%? 
+1%? 
One Year 
(fake numbers, again)
20K × $40 × resurrecHon rate ≈ ? 
$20,000,000 
$15,000,000 
$10,000,000 
$5,000,000 
$0 
+5%? 
+2%? 
+1%? 
One Year 
(fake numbers, again)
20K × $40 × resurrecHon rate ≈ ? 
$20,000,000 
$15,000,000 
$10,000,000 
$5,000,000 
$0 
$3,000,000! 
One Year 
(fake numbers, again)
20K × $40 × resurrec?on rate × 3.5% ≈ ? 
$20,000,000 
$15,000,000 
$10,000,000 
$5,000,000 
$0 
$3,000,000 
One Year 
$100K! 
(our cut) (fake numbers, again)
Verdict: 
Let’s build it!
Abributed Source of Etsy’s Sales 
Other 
My email 
(epic)
Systemic improvement 
through basic arithmeHc!
GeneralizaHons
Who? 
! 
How many?
Close is 
good enough.
YMMV
Startup Mature Company 
Moonshots Strategic Projects Vebed OpportuniDes 
h/t Marc Hedlund
Conclusions
“What do we build?” 
photo: Wilhelm Joys Andersen on Flickr.
Many product ideas 
sound awesome. 
photo: mindonfire on Flickr.
“Upon what meat doth this 
our Caesar feed, that he is 
grown so great?”
“He who refuses to do 
arithme;c is doomed 
to talk nonsense.” 
-­‐ John McCarthy
mcfunley@gmail.com 
mcfunley.com 
@mcfunley

Dan mc kinley_final