The document summarizes discussions from the first day of workshops at the 8th Internet Governance Forum held in Bali, Indonesia. It outlines discussions on emerging cybersecurity threats, the role of internet in disaster management, protecting vulnerable children online, lessons from the history of cyber conflicts, and the role of governments in multi-stakeholder cooperation. Country leaders emphasized the need for an inclusive, transparent and collaborative approach to internet governance.

1. IGF2013 DAILYNEWS - EDITION WEDNESDAY, 23 October 2013 Page 1
ON October 22, 2013, Indonesia Minister of
Communication and Information Technology
Tifatul Sembiring opens the ceremony of the 8th
forum held in Nusa Dua, Bali. As the host country of the
event, Tifatul Sembiring welcomes all delegates and
participants gathered today at the IGF 2013. Opening
ceremony was also welcomed by Thomas Gass of the
UNDESA. Thomas said to be grateful for the work done
for this forum as it continues to be the premier multi-stakeholder
forum for policy dialogue in related to the
Internet Governance issue because of the hard work
done for this forum.
The Internet has become a critical driver of
development and an essential tool for the create on
of jobs and the delivery of basic public services for
improving access to knowledge and education, for
empowering women, to enhancing transparency, and
for giving marginalized populations a voice in decision
making processes that directly affect their own lives.” said
Thomas Gass. This forum will provide the opportunity
for multi-stakeholders to participate and contribute in
the development of internet governance. Gass asked
for each nations to close gaps that may exist toward
ensuring that our global internet is one that promotes
peace and security which will enable development
and ensure human rights, inclusive, transparent, and
collaborative governance of the internet.
The Brazil Minister of Communications H. E
Paulo Bernado Silva stressed the fact that need or a new
model for internet governance, which allows the internet
to be a truly democratic, and transparent is needed
to ensure human rights. “Since many issues are quite
broad, it will be helpful to disaggregate them in order to
find solutions.” stated by Lunn St. Amour, President and
CEO of Internet Society.
With that remark, Tifatul Sembiring reminds
the delegates and participants alike of the basic rooted
question for this forum, how do we organize the internet
to be able to enjoy all of its aspects safely. This four day
event is held to discuss all of the importance on how to
develop a better strategies and framework for a better,
safer internet for all sectors of users to use.
Reporter: Nadia Maharani, Okky Alparessi
3rd edition, 23 October 2013
daily.igf2013.or.id DAILYNEWS
Country Leaders Speak
Up on Multi-stakeholder
Approach in The 8th IGF

2. Page 2 IGF2013 DAILYNEWS - EDITION WEDNESDAY, 23 October 2013
“Over the years
Internet Governance Forum
is finally growing
a premier league of global diplomacy.
Everybody comes here
because they realize
the central part that the internet
is playing and will play in the future.”
Fadi Chehade, CEO ICANN
What they said about IGF 2013
Nnenna Nwakanma,
Civil Society, Africa Regional Coordinator
World Wide Web Foundation
“I am very hopeful that the internet is
not invented by the government, it was
invented by many stakeholders, and
I am very hopeful that its governance
will become very strong.”
Thomas Gass, UNDESA
“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you
want to go far, go together.”

3. IGF2013 DAILYNEWS - EDITION WEDNESDAY, 23 October 2013 Page 3
Emerging Cybersecurity Threats
Room 1 Nusa Dua Hall 2, 09:00 – 10:30 AM
The Power of Internet for Disaster
Management
Room 6 Uluwatu 7, 09:00 - 10:30 AM
CURRENTLY most countries have high percentage
on mobile penetration, but have little protection
on databases. That leads to biggest challenges in
cybersecurity threats to end user, according to the
overview description on “Emerging Cybersecurity
Threats” in morning session IGF workshop Day 1,
which was held in Room 1 Nusa Dua Hall 2.
In this session, panelists from technical
communities in Asia-Pacific, Latin America and
Caribbia, along with CSO and ICANN, discussed and
identified some emerging security threats and current
trends. In some countries like Brazil, cyberattacks
targeted personal user’s device, mostly user that did not
have technical knowledge. There are also findings on
lots of financial fraud targeted to end-users, which lead
to challenges in finding a way on how to improve the
cooperation and build bridges between communities,
especially on the involvement of private sector, which
now becoming more important than ever.
Some of the solutions and response strategies
that could be implied in the context of emerging
cybersecurity threats are: maintaining open channels
of communication through global operators, training for
engagement with law enforcement and policy makers,
so they should be aware if they see an attacks and
know what to do next.
Reporter: Hersinta
ON Day 1 IGF 2013, Izumi Aizu from Tama University,
Fumi Yamazaki from Google Inc, Ambar Sari Dewi
from Jalin Merapi, and Tomas Lamanauskas from ITU
speak about maximizing the power of the internet for
disaster management.
As threats of natural disasters have increased
due to environmental degradation and climate change
Protection of Most Vulnerable
Children Online
Room 2, Nusa Dua Hall 1, 09.00 - 10.30 AM
THE discussion on “Protection of Most Vulnerable
Children Online” talks more than child abuse and
pornography issues, it also speaks a global issue that
includes online threats and liability of parents.
Many developing countries now are having
child online protection issue. For instance, in Hong
Kong, the rate of cyber-bullying is very high and the
outcome of cyber-bullying can result in suicides. Not
just in Hong Kong, cyber-bullying also happens in other
parts of the countries, and it not only happened to
vulnerable youth but also youths of a broken home, etc.
Reports from the Netherlands have been found
that online sex-abuse case happened to children from
all kinds of society, and the devastating part is that
these children bear threats to each other, it is not only
happening to vulnerable children.
To tackle the issue, we can use Germany and
the United Kingdom’s approaches. But it is important to
provide education not only to the children, but also to
their parents, law enforcements, social workers with the
current use of technology.
Reporter: Nadia Maharani & Maria Amanda Inkiriwang
impacts, Internet and information and communication
technologies (ICTs) have become the key source to
prevent, detect and mitigate natural disasters, making
public safety a priority in all countries.
Ambar Sari Dewi, a representative of Jalin
Merapi, shared her experience about how ICT
technology could help save people’s lives. She also
emphasized that It is important to use technologies
that can be really used in that disaster situation. Fumi
Yamazaki also pointed that all communities must be
connected to one and another. Tomas Lamanauskas
from ITU explained ITU as UN agency for ICTs provides
satellite equipment to countries requesting assistance
during disasters. Besides that, he also explained about
the international calling code / country code 888, that
related to United Nations Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Reporter: Susan & Renold
NEWSFLASH

4. Page 4 IGF2013 DAILYNEWS - EDITION WEDNESDAY, 23 October 2013
NEWSFLASH
The TEAM
Maria A. Inkiriwang, Aprida Sihombing,
Okky Alparessi, Nadia Maharani,
Frenavit Putra, Eri Kasman G.
Designer : Olivia Hutagaol, Maria A. Inkiriwang
Editorial Secretaria t: Mariam Ananda, Mataharitimoer,
Anisa Nurlitasari
Board of Advisor : ID-IGF Secretariat
Managing Editor : Damar Juniarto
News Coordinator : Mariam Ananda
Editor : Aprida Sihombing, Fiona Suwana,
Renold Sutadi, Susan Wen
Reporter : Fiona Suwana, Renold Suta-
:
In Day 1 IGF 2013 workshop on “Lesson from the History of
Cyber Conflict”, panelists from technical communities, CSO
and government discussed that even from earliest history,
cyberspace disruptions caused by malicious actors, have gone
beyond being mere technical or criminal problems.
Based on a two-year study of cyberconflicts published
by Atlantic Council, cyber conflicts exist in the overlap of
national security and cybersecurity, where nations and non-state
groups use offensive and defensive cyber capabilities to
Lessons from the History of
Cyber Conflict
Room 1 Nusa Dua Hall 2, 09:00 – 10:30 AM
attack, defend, and spy on each other, typically for political or
other national security purposes.
Cyberconflict has implications on Internet governance.
Cyberattacks and hacktivisms, are examples of disruptions that
commonly happened. And also conflicts between nations that
happened to be in cyberspace.
Government could not handle the cyberconflict alone,
because the private sector (ISP) is the one that has resources.
So the non-state actors (like telecommunications providers,
cybersecurity companies, and non-government cyber-sharing
organizations) played the most central role.
Reporter: Hersinta
Building Bridges - The role of
Governments in Multi-stakeholder
Cooperation
Main hall, 09.00-12.30 AM
THE development of internet technology provides positive
benefits to internet users. Internet able to provide information
very quickly, overcome the distance. However, internet could
be used as a medium of public participation, for example:
online petition, support or reject advocacy by social media,
online discussion, etc. But, along with the growing popularity
of the internet user, the policy of internet governance still be
judged as inadequate, especially in the government that has
strong control in the internet. Such control will threatening the
human rights.
Speaking in “Building Bridges: The Role of Governments
in Multistakholder Cooperation”, Ed Vaizey - Minister for
Culture, Communications and Creative Industries (UK),
Benedicto Fonseca Filho - Director, Department of Scientific
and Technological Themes, Ministry of External Relations
(Brazil), Daniel A. Sepulveda, Deputy Assistant Secretary
of State, U.S Coordinator for International Communications
and Information Policy, Department of State, Washington DC
(USA), Virat Bhatia - President South Asia AT&T, Delhi (India),
Jari Arkko – Chairman of Internet Engineering Task Force
(Finland), and Avri Doria - Independent Research Consultant,
Providence R.I (USA) share their experience and knowledge
in the role of governments in the internet governance.
Ed Vaizey stated the governments can play a role in
four themes: “infrastructure, regulating framework, educating
children, and to support the multi-stakeholder process and
partnership“. The prominent key principle here that government
intervention is not the same with government controls.
Benedicto Fonseca Filho said that in Brazil, the government
tried to contribute to capacity building in development of
society. The other principles that should be considered: all
stakeholders should be treated equal, so that all the active
participation will emerge.
Daniel A. Sepulveda emphasized that “government
should share their vision about democratic ideas in multi-stakeholder
system”. As conclusion, the multi-stakeholder
system should make every participants allowed to participate in
the decision making process. And it is important that during the
implementation of multi-stakeholder system, the government
aware about Human Rights and responsible to protect rights
on the internet.
Reporter: Fiona Suwana & Olivia Hutagaol