Grain markets have been volatile as participants try to assess price levels needed to ration grain supplies. Corn futures were initially higher on hopes of inflation but markets turned negative. USDA projects a modest 1.6% reduction in grain-consuming animal units despite lower corn and ethanol production, as well as reduced hay and soybean meal supplies. Sharp feed reductions imply dramatic cuts to animal numbers, and higher prices will be needed to reduce feeding. Sow slaughter remains close to last year's levels while broiler production is identical, but poultry and livestock cuts may differ in difficulty.
1) US cow slaughter has been below year-ago levels since July due to a sharp decline in beef cows, though dairy cow slaughter is up 10%.
2) Beef cow slaughter through October 20 was down 21% from last year as producers transition cattle from grass to scarce and expensive hay.
3) US sow slaughter was up 2.8% through October 20 but producers also reduced breeding herds by sending fewer replacement gilts to market.
- The document discusses cattle import numbers from Canada and Mexico into the US for slaughter. It provides data on monthly cattle slaughter volumes and cattle inventories from 1990-2012.
- Cattle imports from Canada have significantly declined since 2008, down 43% from 2008 levels, as the Canadian dollar increased in value and mandatory country of origin labeling increased costs.
- The decline in Canadian imports has been offset by rising imports from Mexico, up 128% from 2008 levels, as Mexico was less impacted by drought and country of origin labeling.
- Hog futures prices have fallen sharply in the last two trading sessions due to concerns about rising pork supplies depressing pork prices in the fall.
- Weekly hog slaughter is currently 6% higher than last year and hog carcass weights are up 1.1% from 2011, contributing to a 7% rise in pork supplies.
- The increase in pork supplies is proving difficult for wholesale pork markets to absorb, driving down prices for items like trimmings, hams, and pork loins in an effort to clear excess supply.
The document summarizes a USDA report on cattle inventories and meat supplies. Key points include:
- Total cattle on feed was down 0.6% from a year ago to 10.637 million head due to a 10.9% decline in placements.
- Pork inventories increased sharply, with total stocks up 31.1% to 580.8 million pounds driven by heavy loin and ham supplies.
- Total beef in storage was up slightly while broiler meat supplies declined 5.6% from a year ago.
- Meat protein stocks in cold storage rose sharply in the spring and summer of 2012 and remain well above year-ago and five-year average levels.
- Pork inventories increased sharply in August and September as producers accelerated marketing due to rising feed costs, with total pork stocks 28% larger than a year ago. Ham inventories were 31% larger.
- Beef inventories were relatively stable, down just 0.5% from a year ago. Stocks of boneless beef continued to decline.
- Broiler meat stocks declined slightly from a year ago while wing stocks increased sharply as end users sought to build freezer hedges against expected price rises.
The document provides a market commentary and summary of analyst estimates ahead of the upcoming USDA World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report on October 11th. In 3 sentences:
Analysts estimate corn yields of 122.9 bushels per acre, slightly below USDA's September estimate, and harvested corn acres of 86.1 million acres, down from USDA's 87.4 million estimate in September. Production is forecast to be around 100 million bushels lower than USDA's previous estimate. Ending stocks are projected to decline to 648 million bushels, reflecting smaller beginning stocks and potential lower production.
Vol. 10, No. 194 October 8, 2012
Hog and pork markets have been volatile recently due to fluctuations in supply. Last week's US hog slaughter of 2.355 million head was only slightly larger than the previous week and last year. Additionally, hog weights were up only modestly. As a result, pork supplies have been impacted, causing pork prices to rally by around $10 per hundredweight over the past few weeks. Stronger consumer demand in the fall typically leads to higher per capita pork expenditures, supporting further price increases. Looking ahead, hog supplies are expected to moderate somewhat through the rest of the year.
The USDA will issue its monthly report on cattle feedlot inventories as of September 1st. Analysts expect total cattle on feed to be similar to last year's levels. However, there is a large range in estimates for cattle placements in August, with most analysts expecting placements to be lower than in August 2011 due to drought impacts and high feed costs. On average, analysts expect placements to be down 7.3% from last year. Cattle marketings in August are also expected to be down slightly from 2011 levels. Overall, the report is expected to show tighter cattle feedlot inventories as placements remain lower than last year.
1) US cow slaughter has been below year-ago levels since July due to a sharp decline in beef cows, though dairy cow slaughter is up 10%.
2) Beef cow slaughter through October 20 was down 21% from last year as producers transition cattle from grass to scarce and expensive hay.
3) US sow slaughter was up 2.8% through October 20 but producers also reduced breeding herds by sending fewer replacement gilts to market.
- The document discusses cattle import numbers from Canada and Mexico into the US for slaughter. It provides data on monthly cattle slaughter volumes and cattle inventories from 1990-2012.
- Cattle imports from Canada have significantly declined since 2008, down 43% from 2008 levels, as the Canadian dollar increased in value and mandatory country of origin labeling increased costs.
- The decline in Canadian imports has been offset by rising imports from Mexico, up 128% from 2008 levels, as Mexico was less impacted by drought and country of origin labeling.
- Hog futures prices have fallen sharply in the last two trading sessions due to concerns about rising pork supplies depressing pork prices in the fall.
- Weekly hog slaughter is currently 6% higher than last year and hog carcass weights are up 1.1% from 2011, contributing to a 7% rise in pork supplies.
- The increase in pork supplies is proving difficult for wholesale pork markets to absorb, driving down prices for items like trimmings, hams, and pork loins in an effort to clear excess supply.
The document summarizes a USDA report on cattle inventories and meat supplies. Key points include:
- Total cattle on feed was down 0.6% from a year ago to 10.637 million head due to a 10.9% decline in placements.
- Pork inventories increased sharply, with total stocks up 31.1% to 580.8 million pounds driven by heavy loin and ham supplies.
- Total beef in storage was up slightly while broiler meat supplies declined 5.6% from a year ago.
- Meat protein stocks in cold storage rose sharply in the spring and summer of 2012 and remain well above year-ago and five-year average levels.
- Pork inventories increased sharply in August and September as producers accelerated marketing due to rising feed costs, with total pork stocks 28% larger than a year ago. Ham inventories were 31% larger.
- Beef inventories were relatively stable, down just 0.5% from a year ago. Stocks of boneless beef continued to decline.
- Broiler meat stocks declined slightly from a year ago while wing stocks increased sharply as end users sought to build freezer hedges against expected price rises.
The document provides a market commentary and summary of analyst estimates ahead of the upcoming USDA World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report on October 11th. In 3 sentences:
Analysts estimate corn yields of 122.9 bushels per acre, slightly below USDA's September estimate, and harvested corn acres of 86.1 million acres, down from USDA's 87.4 million estimate in September. Production is forecast to be around 100 million bushels lower than USDA's previous estimate. Ending stocks are projected to decline to 648 million bushels, reflecting smaller beginning stocks and potential lower production.
Vol. 10, No. 194 October 8, 2012
Hog and pork markets have been volatile recently due to fluctuations in supply. Last week's US hog slaughter of 2.355 million head was only slightly larger than the previous week and last year. Additionally, hog weights were up only modestly. As a result, pork supplies have been impacted, causing pork prices to rally by around $10 per hundredweight over the past few weeks. Stronger consumer demand in the fall typically leads to higher per capita pork expenditures, supporting further price increases. Looking ahead, hog supplies are expected to moderate somewhat through the rest of the year.
The USDA will issue its monthly report on cattle feedlot inventories as of September 1st. Analysts expect total cattle on feed to be similar to last year's levels. However, there is a large range in estimates for cattle placements in August, with most analysts expecting placements to be lower than in August 2011 due to drought impacts and high feed costs. On average, analysts expect placements to be down 7.3% from last year. Cattle marketings in August are also expected to be down slightly from 2011 levels. Overall, the report is expected to show tighter cattle feedlot inventories as placements remain lower than last year.
- Federally-inspected hog slaughter exceeded 2011 levels by 6.8% last week, marking the third straight week of exceeding 2011 levels by over 6%. Slaughter has exceeded forecasts by over 225,000 head in the past 3 weeks.
- Hog weights dropped for the first time since mid-July, down 0.51 lbs, providing evidence that producers are trying to reduce weights and costs by moving hogs to market earlier.
- The outlook for the pork industry remains uncertain, but USDA data suggests producers are not expanding breeding herds and sow slaughter remains near year-ago levels.
The pork and beef cutout prices are below year-ago levels due to high grain prices putting pressure on meat prices. While grain prices are expected to eventually push meat prices higher, it will take time for higher feed costs to be reconciled with consumer prices. Pork exports, which account for nearly 25% of US pork production, have helped support hog prices and avoid reductions in hog capacity. However, soft domestic pork demand this summer has contributed to lower pork prices. Choice beef prices are up slightly from a year ago, supported by promotions, but hot weather caused prices to dip in July. Overall beef supplies are expected to decline around 5% in the third quarter and 3.6% in the fourth quarter due to limited cattle
Conagra announced it will close the Odom's sausage plant in Little Rock, Arkansas. Conagra had bought Odom's primarily for its brand name and product line. Conagra prefers to buy raw materials rather than be in the primary harvesting business. The closure suggests there is no crisis in sow harvest capacity, as weekly U.S. sow slaughter has run well below plant capacity for many years. The supply of sows is declining, which challenges sausage companies that rely on them as a raw material.
This document discusses recent changes to USDA agricultural statistics reports and concerns about potential future cuts. It also analyzes current beef and pork packer margins.
The director of statistics at NASS said budgets cuts may eventually force the agency to reduce reports on hogs, grains, cattle and crops. While agriculture has consolidated, most producers still rely on USDA data more than other market participants.
Recent beef packer margins fell below historical averages in the first half of the year and late summer. Pork packer margins rose as animal costs fell faster than revenues due to increasing supplies, though margins fell last week as hog numbers declined slightly.
Click here to download application form of Dsp World Agriculture Fund:
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To download other Mutual Fund Application Form click here:
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This report summarizes the feasibility of developing alternative livestock markets in Inyo and Mono counties, California. It finds that such development is not currently feasible due to lack of producer and merchant interest and willingness to take leadership. The report details labeling terminology for natural and organic meats; assesses infrastructure, production, and market analysis; and provides recommendations, including the need for further education and research to increase support for alternative livestock markets in the region.
USDA made several adjustments to its estimates of US corn production and use in its January report. Yields were higher than expected but harvested acres were lower, resulting in only a slight increase in total production. USDA increased its forecast of corn used for livestock and poultry feed while lowering exports. Combined beef, pork, and broiler production forecasts for 2013 were also increased compared to the December estimates.
The document discusses key concepts related to aggregate demand and supply. It explains that the aggregate demand curve shows the level of real GDP purchased in the economy at different price levels. It slopes downward due to the real balance effect, interest rate effect, and net exports effect. The aggregate supply curve shows the level of real GDP produced at different price levels. According to Keynes, a shift in aggregate demand can restore a depressed economy to full employment by increasing real GDP and employment.
The USDA revised its estimates of broiler and turkey production upwards for 2013. Broiler production is now estimated at 37.519 billion pounds, up 1.7% from last month's estimate and 2.4% higher than 2012 levels. Turkey production is estimated at 6.094 billion pounds, up 2.5% from last month and 3.5% above 2012. The poultry industry appears to have weathered higher feed costs better than expected. Egg sets are up 1.3% from a year ago and production gains in chicken and turkey may impact red meat prices in the short term by providing more affordable protein options.
1) The US meat industry depends heavily on international trade, with exports accounting for about 17% of total red meat and poultry production in 2011.
2) In 2011, the US exported about 15.7 billion pounds of beef, pork and poultry while only importing around 3.5 billion pounds.
3) Imports of lean beef help supplement domestic supplies and are important for making ground beef, especially for foodservice customers.
- Cattle futures were lower on Tuesday due to weak wholesale beef prices and lower corn values putting pressure on live and feeder cattle contracts.
- Wholesale beef prices have fallen in recent days with the choice beef cutout closing down $4.55/cwt from a year ago at 188.00/cwt.
- The disparity between wholesale beef prices and live cattle futures remains significant, though it is believed the gap is temporary due to recent weather disruptions slowing processing.
- US beef imports from Australia are up 52,000 metric tons (45%) year-to-date due to tight US supplies and record high prices for lean grinding beef.
- Australian beef exports to the US are expected to remain well above year-ago levels for the next two months as shipments help address short supplies.
- While Australian imports have increased, imports from Canada have declined sharply due to lower Canadian beef supplies.
Feedlot placements of cattle declined sharply in October, down 12.5% from the previous year, reflecting high feed prices. The number of cattle on feed as of November 1st was down 5.3% from the previous year. Despite fewer cattle being slaughtered, beef production has held steady due to increased carcass weights. However, if carcass weight gains slow, it could pose a risk to the beef market over the winter months. The EPA denied a request to waive the ethanol mandate, disappointing livestock producers who had hoped it would ease pressure on corn supplies.
Broiler supplies are expected to remain tight through the first half of 2013 due to high feed costs depressing producer margins. The latest USDA report showed a 3.5% reduction in broiler egg sets for the week ending October 20 compared to the same period last year, representing the smallest number of broiler egg sets since March 1994. While one week does not make a trend, the data indicates broiler producers remain in contraction mode due to record high feed prices.
The document summarizes analysts' estimates for US corn and soybean production and ending stocks ahead of the upcoming USDA January report. Analysts on average expect USDA to lower its final 2012 corn production estimate by about 100 million bushels compared to December. Corn exports and ethanol production have declined significantly in recent months. Implied feed use during September to November suggests modestly higher than historical ratios, leaving it unclear what impact this will have on final stocks numbers. Analysts expect tight ending corn stocks of 667 million bushels on average.
- The latest USDA WASDE report projected lower US corn production for 2012/13 at 10.706 billion bushels, down 21 million bushels from last month's forecast. Key factors included a lower projected yield of 122 bushels/acre and lower beginning stocks.
- USDA projected lower US corn exports for 2012/13 at 1.150 billion bushels, down 100 million bushels from last month and 25.5% lower than the previous year.
- USDA projected lower production of beef, pork, and broilers in 2013 compared to 2012, reflecting higher feed costs from tighter corn supplies.
USDA will release its monthly Crop Production and World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report on September 12th. There is focus on corn and soybean harvested acreage estimates. Analyst estimates for corn harvested acres range from 83-87.4 million acres, compared to USDA's August estimate of 87.4 million acres. Cow and bull slaughter has declined below year-ago levels since mid-August. The report will provide updated estimates for U.S. and global crop production and supply/demand.
USDA will release its estimates for US and world agricultural output and usage on September 12th, including corn and soybean estimates. There is disagreement over corn yield estimates, ranging from 117.6 to 124 bushels per acre. Soybean estimates are expected to be slightly lower than August estimates. Cow and bull slaughter has declined significantly compared to last year since mid-August.
Packer margins are a critical factor in livestock and meat markets as they influence packers' decisions on processing capacity and product supplies. Recent packer margins have been poor, below historical averages for beef and declining sharply for pork in recent weeks. The sustained low beef margins since August 2012 contributed to a plant closure and more closures are possible if cattle numbers do not increase as expected in late 2014 or 2015.
The document summarizes pre-report estimates for the upcoming USDA Cattle report to be released in July 2012. Key estimates include a 2.1% decline in the beef cow herd from the previous year, bringing it to its smallest size ever reported in July at 30.7 million head. Analysts expect the 2012 calf crop to be down 1.6% to 34.75 million, the smallest since 1946. Inventories of cattle in large feedlots are anticipated to be up 2.5% from the previous year.
USDA made relatively small adjustments in its February supply and demand estimates for corn and soybeans that did not differ significantly from analysts' expectations. However, grain markets reacted negatively due to concerns over tight supplies. Key points include:
- US corn ending stocks were raised slightly but usage categories were unchanged. Exports were reduced.
- US soybean ending stocks were lowered further due to an increase in projected crush. Price forecasts were raised slightly.
- Argentine corn and soybean crops were reduced modestly on weather concerns but remain well above last year. Brazil crop forecasts were increased.
- Federally-inspected hog slaughter exceeded 2011 levels by 6.8% last week, marking the third straight week of exceeding 2011 levels by over 6%. Slaughter has exceeded forecasts by over 225,000 head in the past 3 weeks.
- Hog weights dropped for the first time since mid-July, down 0.51 lbs, providing evidence that producers are trying to reduce weights and costs by moving hogs to market earlier.
- The outlook for the pork industry remains uncertain, but USDA data suggests producers are not expanding breeding herds and sow slaughter remains near year-ago levels.
The pork and beef cutout prices are below year-ago levels due to high grain prices putting pressure on meat prices. While grain prices are expected to eventually push meat prices higher, it will take time for higher feed costs to be reconciled with consumer prices. Pork exports, which account for nearly 25% of US pork production, have helped support hog prices and avoid reductions in hog capacity. However, soft domestic pork demand this summer has contributed to lower pork prices. Choice beef prices are up slightly from a year ago, supported by promotions, but hot weather caused prices to dip in July. Overall beef supplies are expected to decline around 5% in the third quarter and 3.6% in the fourth quarter due to limited cattle
Conagra announced it will close the Odom's sausage plant in Little Rock, Arkansas. Conagra had bought Odom's primarily for its brand name and product line. Conagra prefers to buy raw materials rather than be in the primary harvesting business. The closure suggests there is no crisis in sow harvest capacity, as weekly U.S. sow slaughter has run well below plant capacity for many years. The supply of sows is declining, which challenges sausage companies that rely on them as a raw material.
This document discusses recent changes to USDA agricultural statistics reports and concerns about potential future cuts. It also analyzes current beef and pork packer margins.
The director of statistics at NASS said budgets cuts may eventually force the agency to reduce reports on hogs, grains, cattle and crops. While agriculture has consolidated, most producers still rely on USDA data more than other market participants.
Recent beef packer margins fell below historical averages in the first half of the year and late summer. Pork packer margins rose as animal costs fell faster than revenues due to increasing supplies, though margins fell last week as hog numbers declined slightly.
Click here to download application form of Dsp World Agriculture Fund:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/67557185/Dsp-World-Agriculture-Fund-Application-Form
To download other Mutual Fund Application Form click here:
http://corpusmoney.wordpress.com/2011/10/03/mutual-fund-application-forms/
This report summarizes the feasibility of developing alternative livestock markets in Inyo and Mono counties, California. It finds that such development is not currently feasible due to lack of producer and merchant interest and willingness to take leadership. The report details labeling terminology for natural and organic meats; assesses infrastructure, production, and market analysis; and provides recommendations, including the need for further education and research to increase support for alternative livestock markets in the region.
USDA made several adjustments to its estimates of US corn production and use in its January report. Yields were higher than expected but harvested acres were lower, resulting in only a slight increase in total production. USDA increased its forecast of corn used for livestock and poultry feed while lowering exports. Combined beef, pork, and broiler production forecasts for 2013 were also increased compared to the December estimates.
The document discusses key concepts related to aggregate demand and supply. It explains that the aggregate demand curve shows the level of real GDP purchased in the economy at different price levels. It slopes downward due to the real balance effect, interest rate effect, and net exports effect. The aggregate supply curve shows the level of real GDP produced at different price levels. According to Keynes, a shift in aggregate demand can restore a depressed economy to full employment by increasing real GDP and employment.
The USDA revised its estimates of broiler and turkey production upwards for 2013. Broiler production is now estimated at 37.519 billion pounds, up 1.7% from last month's estimate and 2.4% higher than 2012 levels. Turkey production is estimated at 6.094 billion pounds, up 2.5% from last month and 3.5% above 2012. The poultry industry appears to have weathered higher feed costs better than expected. Egg sets are up 1.3% from a year ago and production gains in chicken and turkey may impact red meat prices in the short term by providing more affordable protein options.
1) The US meat industry depends heavily on international trade, with exports accounting for about 17% of total red meat and poultry production in 2011.
2) In 2011, the US exported about 15.7 billion pounds of beef, pork and poultry while only importing around 3.5 billion pounds.
3) Imports of lean beef help supplement domestic supplies and are important for making ground beef, especially for foodservice customers.
- Cattle futures were lower on Tuesday due to weak wholesale beef prices and lower corn values putting pressure on live and feeder cattle contracts.
- Wholesale beef prices have fallen in recent days with the choice beef cutout closing down $4.55/cwt from a year ago at 188.00/cwt.
- The disparity between wholesale beef prices and live cattle futures remains significant, though it is believed the gap is temporary due to recent weather disruptions slowing processing.
- US beef imports from Australia are up 52,000 metric tons (45%) year-to-date due to tight US supplies and record high prices for lean grinding beef.
- Australian beef exports to the US are expected to remain well above year-ago levels for the next two months as shipments help address short supplies.
- While Australian imports have increased, imports from Canada have declined sharply due to lower Canadian beef supplies.
Feedlot placements of cattle declined sharply in October, down 12.5% from the previous year, reflecting high feed prices. The number of cattle on feed as of November 1st was down 5.3% from the previous year. Despite fewer cattle being slaughtered, beef production has held steady due to increased carcass weights. However, if carcass weight gains slow, it could pose a risk to the beef market over the winter months. The EPA denied a request to waive the ethanol mandate, disappointing livestock producers who had hoped it would ease pressure on corn supplies.
Broiler supplies are expected to remain tight through the first half of 2013 due to high feed costs depressing producer margins. The latest USDA report showed a 3.5% reduction in broiler egg sets for the week ending October 20 compared to the same period last year, representing the smallest number of broiler egg sets since March 1994. While one week does not make a trend, the data indicates broiler producers remain in contraction mode due to record high feed prices.
The document summarizes analysts' estimates for US corn and soybean production and ending stocks ahead of the upcoming USDA January report. Analysts on average expect USDA to lower its final 2012 corn production estimate by about 100 million bushels compared to December. Corn exports and ethanol production have declined significantly in recent months. Implied feed use during September to November suggests modestly higher than historical ratios, leaving it unclear what impact this will have on final stocks numbers. Analysts expect tight ending corn stocks of 667 million bushels on average.
- The latest USDA WASDE report projected lower US corn production for 2012/13 at 10.706 billion bushels, down 21 million bushels from last month's forecast. Key factors included a lower projected yield of 122 bushels/acre and lower beginning stocks.
- USDA projected lower US corn exports for 2012/13 at 1.150 billion bushels, down 100 million bushels from last month and 25.5% lower than the previous year.
- USDA projected lower production of beef, pork, and broilers in 2013 compared to 2012, reflecting higher feed costs from tighter corn supplies.
USDA will release its monthly Crop Production and World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report on September 12th. There is focus on corn and soybean harvested acreage estimates. Analyst estimates for corn harvested acres range from 83-87.4 million acres, compared to USDA's August estimate of 87.4 million acres. Cow and bull slaughter has declined below year-ago levels since mid-August. The report will provide updated estimates for U.S. and global crop production and supply/demand.
USDA will release its estimates for US and world agricultural output and usage on September 12th, including corn and soybean estimates. There is disagreement over corn yield estimates, ranging from 117.6 to 124 bushels per acre. Soybean estimates are expected to be slightly lower than August estimates. Cow and bull slaughter has declined significantly compared to last year since mid-August.
Packer margins are a critical factor in livestock and meat markets as they influence packers' decisions on processing capacity and product supplies. Recent packer margins have been poor, below historical averages for beef and declining sharply for pork in recent weeks. The sustained low beef margins since August 2012 contributed to a plant closure and more closures are possible if cattle numbers do not increase as expected in late 2014 or 2015.
The document summarizes pre-report estimates for the upcoming USDA Cattle report to be released in July 2012. Key estimates include a 2.1% decline in the beef cow herd from the previous year, bringing it to its smallest size ever reported in July at 30.7 million head. Analysts expect the 2012 calf crop to be down 1.6% to 34.75 million, the smallest since 1946. Inventories of cattle in large feedlots are anticipated to be up 2.5% from the previous year.
USDA made relatively small adjustments in its February supply and demand estimates for corn and soybeans that did not differ significantly from analysts' expectations. However, grain markets reacted negatively due to concerns over tight supplies. Key points include:
- US corn ending stocks were raised slightly but usage categories were unchanged. Exports were reduced.
- US soybean ending stocks were lowered further due to an increase in projected crush. Price forecasts were raised slightly.
- Argentine corn and soybean crops were reduced modestly on weather concerns but remain well above last year. Brazil crop forecasts were increased.
The document discusses the upcoming release of USDA reports on grain stocks and hogs/pigs. It provides analysts' estimates for the hogs/pigs report, which generally expect numbers to be near 100% of year-ago levels. It also notes that the EU ban on gestation stalls going into effect January 2013 could impact EU pork supplies but is not expected to cause large drops in US pork supplies. The document includes a chart showing that growth in US hog slaughter and pork production slowed well before recent drought impacts.
The USDA report contained major revisions lowering corn yield estimates by 22.6 bushels per acre or 15% below prior estimates. This large downward revision indicates the sharp deterioration in corn crops during late June and July. While final yields may be slightly different, current estimates are likely close. USDA also lowered corn production and ending stocks estimates substantially. With tight supplies, any further reductions in corn output could put significant upward pressure on corn prices in the short term. Resolving large expected reductions in corn demand from feed, ethanol and exports will be challenging.
- US hay supplies remain low due to drought in 2012, down 9% from the previous year and 16% below the 5-year average. Stocks are down as much as 49% in some states.
- High grain prices have reduced hay acreage while drought has lowered hay yields to their lowest point since 1988. Hay prices have risen 9% from last year and 50% above the 5-year average.
- Though US cow inventories are at a 50-year low, down 1.3% in 2012, the ratio of cows to hay stocks is at its highest level in 20 years, indicating more competition for limited feed supplies.
The Canadian livestock industry has significantly declined since 2005 due to higher feed costs, disease, and currency appreciation. Statistics show the cattle herd is down 27% and hog breeding sow numbers are down 25% from 2005 levels. While liquidation has slowed, high feed costs continue to squeeze producer margins and further declines in sow numbers and pig farrowings are expected in the coming quarters. Cattle inventories remain below year-ago levels due to a smaller 2011 calf crop.
Escalating production costs and risks, uncertain premiums, growing workload pressures and attractive feed prices are all serving to undermine the confidence of even the most historically committed of UK milling wheat growers. To such an extent that a fresh industry-wide approach to quality wheat will be essential if sufficient domestic production is to be maintained.
USDA raised its estimate of the 2012 U.S. corn crop slightly to 10.726 billion bushels. The agency increased the estimated national corn yield to 122.3 bushels per acre. USDA also added another 25 million bushels to projected corn imports for 2012, now at 100 million bushels, shattering the previous record. Year-end corn stocks are estimated at 647 million bushels, only 5.8% of total usage, the third lowest ever. Soybean futures prices fell sharply after USDA increased its estimate of the 2012 U.S. soybean crop to 2.971 billion bushels, over 1 bushel higher than analysts expected, on an estimated yield
1) Sow slaughter has slowed in recent weeks compared to year-ago levels, implying the breeding herd is not being rapidly liquidated.
2) Projected losses for hog producers in 2012 and 2013 have declined and are not at crisis levels that would force widespread depopulation.
3) The author expects the December 1 breeding herd numbers to show a reduction of no more than 1% year-over-year, suggesting that fears of a large liquidation are overblown.
- Mexico announced it will not impose anti-dumping duties on imports of U.S. chicken leg quarters, providing good news for U.S. broiler companies who export chicken to Mexico. This comes as Mexico faces high chicken prices and shortages due to an avian influenza outbreak.
- U.S. broiler profitability has declined as feed prices have risen, pushing margins into negative territory again in June. Broiler hatchery flocks and egg sets have declined from last year while broiler slaughter remains lower than 2011 levels. Higher soybean meal costs remain a challenge for broiler producers.
The USDA quarterly Hogs and Pigs report showed a slight reduction in the breeding herd from last year and a larger market herd, indicating a rapid shift from expansion to contraction. Farrowing intentions, especially for the next quarter, seem low relative to the breeding herd. The report implies lower pork supplies in the next four quarters but slaughter declines may not be as large as expected if sow slaughter increases.
Vol. 10, No. 176 / September 12, 2012
The nearby October live cattle contract jumped 135 points as tight cattle supplies and reluctance from feedlots to sell have buoyed beef and cattle prices heading into the fourth quarter. Placements of cattle on feed in March and April were 10.6% lower than the previous year, contributing to limited supply through August and September. The supply of fed cattle coming to market has been tracking below 2010 and 2011 levels for much of the summer and is expected to remain low in October and November. End users are concerned about product availability in the fourth quarter for items that see strong seasonal demand during the holidays.
Similar to Daily livestock report sep 17 2012 (20)
El documento presenta indicadores comerciales de maíz y soja en Argentina. Para maíz en la campaña 2012/13, el saldo exportable fue de 19,4 millones de toneladas, de las cuales se compraron 18,21 millones para exportación. Queda por vender 1,2 millones de toneladas y falta fijar precio para 2,2 millones. Para soja 2013/14, la producción estimada es de 53,51 millones de toneladas, de las cuales se compraron 2,08 millones y falta vender 50,6 millones y fij
El resumen proporciona información sobre la faena de bovinos, ovinos y porcinos en establecimientos habilitados a nivel nacional hasta el 31 de agosto de 2013. La faena de bovinos fue de 1,4 millones de cabezas, con un 45% correspondiente a vacas. La faena ovina fue de 783,434 cabezas, con un 47% correspondiente a corderos. La faena porcina fue de 129,004 cabezas, con un 92% correspondiente a cerdos. El documento también incluye información sobre precios de hacienda
O documento discute o preço do leite pago ao produtor no Brasil em julho de 2013. O preço médio nacional do leite aumentou 3,6% em relação a junho, impulsionado pela forte demanda. A produção de leite aumentou em junho, mas ainda está abaixo da demanda das indústrias. As expectativas são de novos aumentos de preços em agosto devido à continuidade da demanda aquecida.
O documento discute o mercado de leite no Brasil em junho de 2013. A produção de leite continuou baixa devido ao período de entressafra, enquanto a demanda permaneceu firme, fazendo com que os preços pagos aos produtores aumentassem pelo quinto mês consecutivo. Os gastos com alimentação animal também subiram em junho, influenciados pela alta nos preços de suplementos. A expectativa é de novos aumentos nos preços do leite em julho.
O preço pago ao produtor de leite em maio foi o maior em cinco anos devido à baixa oferta causada pela escassez de alimentos para as vacas e atraso nas chuvas. A diminuição da oferta elevou os preços dos derivados e levou algumas indústrias a aumentarem os preços para reduzir as vendas com medo de não atender a demanda. No entanto, casos isolados de adulteração de leite no Rio Grande do Sul não devem comprometer a imagem e importância desse alimento essencial para a saúde.
O preço pago ao produtor de leite aumentou pelo terceiro mês consecutivo em abril, impulsionado pela queda na oferta. A expectativa é de que os preços continuem subindo em maio, apesar da possível elevação da produção no Sul. Os custos de produção, no entanto, permanecem altos, exigindo planejamento dos produtores.
A produção de leite no Brasil continuou em queda em fevereiro, restringindo a oferta e aumentando a disputa pelos suprimentos entre as indústrias. Como resultado, os preços pagos aos produtores subiram 2,53% em março. A maioria dos agentes de mercado espera que os preços continuem aumentando em abril devido à oferta limitada e demanda constante.
El resumen proporciona información sobre la faena de bovinos, ovinos y porcinos en Uruguay hasta el 24 de agosto de 2013. La faena de bovinos fue un 3% superior a 2012, con 1,377,335 cabezas faenadas. La faena ovina aumentó un 19% en dólares y un 35% en volumen respecto a 2012. La faena porcina fue similar a 2012, con 125,490 cabezas.
El balance del Banco Central de la República Argentina al 07 de agosto de 2022 mostraba reservas internacionales por $204.675 millones, equivalentes a u$s37.022 millones. La deuda del gobierno nacional con el Banco Central totalizaba $158.503 millones, equivalentes a u$s28.670 millones. Los agregados monetarios M1, M2 y M3 tuvieron incrementos interanuales de entre 27,7% y 30,2%. La implementación de contratos forward ganaderos permitiría a productores ganaderos acceder a financiamiento para
El documento presenta indicadores comerciales de la soja para la campaña 2012/13. Muestra que la producción fue de 48 millones de toneladas, un aumento del 7% respecto al año anterior. Las compras totales fueron de 12,35 millones de toneladas, una disminución del 27% interanual. Aún quedan 34,8 millones de toneladas por vender y 41,9 millones de toneladas sin precio fijado.
El resumen del documento es:
1) La faena de bovinos aumentó un 18% respecto al mismo período del año anterior. La faena de ovinos aumentó un 75% y la de porcinos un 5%.
2) La faena de ovejas, corderos y cerdos representaron el principal porcentaje de la faena total de cada especie.
3) Las exportaciones totales del sector aumentaron un 6% en divisas respecto al mismo período del año anterior, mientras que las exportaciones de carne bovina y ovina aumentaron en volumen y
This document discusses the differences between federally inspected (FI) slaughter and commercial slaughter data reported by the USDA. FI slaughter occurs in plants inspected by the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service and accounts for over 98% of cattle and 99% of hog slaughter. The USDA publishes daily and weekly FI slaughter reports that provide estimates of slaughter numbers and production. Commercial slaughter data comes from state-inspected plants and is reported monthly with more detailed information. The document provides an overview of several key USDA reports and the differences between FI and commercial data sources.
- Pork production reached record high levels in Q4 2012 despite warnings about high feed costs reducing meat supplies. However, pork production trends had shifted downward beginning in 2008 with the surge in corn prices above $4/bushel.
- Prior to 2008, all major meat production species were growing steadily each quarter. The spike in grain costs disrupted this and caused production cuts, especially after prices rose above $6-7/bushel.
- Had grain costs not increased as sharply, meat production for all species would be significantly higher now, providing billions of additional pounds of protein for consumers each quarter.
The document summarizes estimates for USDA's upcoming Cattle on Feed report, which is expected to show lower placements, marketings, and inventories compared to the previous year. Retail meat prices increased in March compared to February for all meats except composite broilers. While retail prices have increased, wholesale and farm values have not risen as much, especially for beef and pork. There is concern that retail prices are rising faster than production costs to keep products moving through the supply chain.
- Corn planting progress is off to a slow start in 2013, with only 2% of acres planted nationally by mid-April, compared to a 5-year average of 7% planted. Several key corn-producing states are lagging behind their normal planting paces.
- While slow planting progress is not disastrous, the entire 2013 corn crop will be closely watched given tight supplies. However, 2008 and 2009 had similarly slow starts but ended with good yields.
- Cattle and hog producers face high feed costs and low prices, suggesting significant losses for the remainder of 2013 despite some expected cost declines later in the year. Hog producers may see better prospects in 2014 if costs continue to fall as projected.
The USDA discontinued the voluntary National Carlot Pork Report and will instead track two mandatory pork reports providing pricing on an FOB Plant and FOB Omaha basis. This change was made to provide better visibility into wholesale pork pricing. While some wanted the reports published side by side for six months, continuing the voluntary report proved impractical as packers stopped reporting to it once the mandatory reports began on April 1st. The mandatory reports have consistently shown prices around 4 cents or 5% higher than the voluntary report, suggesting the voluntary report did not provide full visibility previously.
The document provides updates to global agricultural supply and demand estimates for various commodities including wheat, coarse grains, rice, oilseeds, sugar, and cotton for the 2012/13 period. Key points include:
- U.S. wheat ending stocks are projected to be 15 million bushels higher. Global wheat supplies and trade are also projected to increase.
- U.S. coarse grain ending stocks are projected to be higher led by a 125 million bushel increase in corn ending stocks. Global coarse grain production is projected to increase 1.1 million tons.
- U.S. rice domestic use is projected to decrease 5 million cwt, increasing ending stocks. Global rice production is projected at
1) The statistics for US meat exports reported monthly by the US Census Bureau and weekly by USDA through its export sales reporting system have become increasingly difficult to reconcile in recent months.
2) The monthly Census data shows a 36% decline in US beef exports to Mexico in January 2013, while the weekly data reported a 19% increase.
3) A comparison of monthly official beef export statistics and implied monthly exports from the weekly data shows they are dramatically different since 2012, possibly due to a change in commodity classification codes.
USDA issued its latest forecasts for 2013 beef, pork, and poultry production in April. The biggest revision was a reduction in the beef production forecast of 230 million pounds or 0.9% to 24.976 billion pounds total. This likely reflects expectations for reduced cattle slaughter and slower weight gains in the second half of the year due to smaller feedlot placements. Imports were forecast to be up 0.4% while exports were down 0.6%. Per capita beef consumption in 2013 is now forecast to be 55.7 pounds, down 2.9% from 2012 despite reduced availability.
- Wholesale beef prices have remained volatile as cattle prices jumped briefly around Easter but have since drifted lower. Slow demand in the first quarter of 2013 has led to excess inventories and cautious purchasing by retailers and foodservice.
- Combined US steer and heifer slaughter so far in 2013 is running slightly below year-ago levels. Choice beef cutout prices are over 7% higher than last year due to demand for certain export-dependent cuts.
- After declining last year following the LFTB controversy, prices for fat beef trimmings have surged recently but it remains unclear if high prices can be sustained after Memorial Day.