The Case-Shiller 20 city home price index rose 3.1% from July 2009 to 147.6 in July 2010 but fell 0.1% from June 2010. San Francisco, San Diego, and Los Angeles saw price increases over 7% from July 2009 while Tampa, Charlotte, and Las Vegas had declines of at least 3%. Additionally, the Conference Board's consumer confidence index fell 8.8% in September to 48.5, driven mainly by a 9.2% drop in consumers' outlook for the next six months, suggesting home values are stable but buyers will remain hesitant without improved confidence.