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Cybersecurity in the blue economy | 2022
- 2. Who am i • Kharim Mchatta (CEO) • Cybersecurity professional • Author of 4 Cybersecurity books • Founder of H4K-IT • Public Speaker • CybersecurityTrainer • Blogger • CTF player Kenya • Public Speaking • Training • CTF Competition • Mentor Tanzania • Public Speaking • Training • CTF Competition • Digital Forensics • Penetration Testing • Curriculum Creation • Public Speaking Egypt • Public Speaking • Public Speaking Morocco Rwanda • Public Speaking Nigeria • Penetration testing Ghana • Penetration testing South Africa • Penetration testing Benin Uganda • Public Speaking Experience in Africa
- 3. Experience in USA & Europe • Penetration Testing US Department of Defense United States of America UK • Author at eForensics Magazine • Author at PenTest Magazine • Penetration testing ( Research Institute) Poland Germany • Subject Matter Expert (DW Swahili)
- 4. MIND ROADMAP Discussion on Blue Economy Blue Tech Economy Blue economy in Tanzania Cybersecurity in Blue Economy Effects of Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy Counter Measures
- 5. BLUE ECONOMY Blue Economy What is Blue Economy? The blue economy activities include the following: • Fisheries • Energy • Shipping • Mining • Tourism • Coastal Protection
- 6. Blue Economy in Tanzania InTanzania water resources account for about 37% of the national region. In Zanzibar, the 8th government is focused on the blue economy which aims to promote the following: • Fisheries, Deep sea fishing, fisheries infrastructure and related activities • Economic growth • Generation of offshore energy • Improvement of livelihood of Zanzibarians • Tourism • Coastal development • Transport and trade As a result of this H.E Hussein Mwinyi created the ministry of the blue economy.This will allowTanzania to develop a sustainable utilization of its marine, lake and historical resources
- 7. BLUE ECONOMY Blue Economy A country can develop and grow its economy in various types of economy like: • Digital Economy All these economies have one thing common • Blue Economy • Green Economy etc BLUE ECONOMY GREEN ECONOMY DIGITAL ECONOMY USE OF TECH
- 8. BLUE ECONOMY Blue Tech Economy What is blue tech economy? In the blue economy technology has been a very crucial aspect on various areas for example • the use of machine learning. • The use of 3D imaging cameras and net-cleaning • Use of robotics in sea diving As you can seeTechnology has given us a lot of benefits in the blue economy, but we can’t throw a blind eye on the effects that these technology come with and that is cyber attacks
- 9. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy What is Cybersecurity? Common cyber attacks that affect the blue economy? What is cyber attacks? • Malware • Social Engineering • Denial of Service • Password Spraying, Guessing, and use of default credentials • sniffing communication traffic • cyber physical attacks (e.g., sabotage, theft, unauthorized access)
- 10. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy Example of a recent cyber attack Uber was hacked through Social Engineering
- 11. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy Summary of the Attack Attacker S.E Employee Attacker got access To VPN Attacker got access to a PowerShell Script And got credentials Attacker got access To Internal Network Attacker Scanned The network Attacker got access to a Privilege Access Management (PAM)
- 12. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy Local Context of Social Engineering: NormalText
- 13. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy Local Context of Social Engineering:What's App
- 14. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy “You can’t download a patch for human stupidity” Kevin Mitnick
- 15. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy
- 16. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy How does cybersecurity come into play in the blue economy? These assets have been the target of cyber attacks • Hardware endpoints (i.e., operator workstations, services, or safety instrument systems or protection relays) • Software • Computer networks (i.e., routers, switches, gateways, cellular/satellite, wireless/Bluetooth, MODBUS) • Communication methods • Applications • People
- 17. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy • Human-machine interface applications (i.e., mobile devices, physical access controls) • Field controllers (i.e., programmable logic controllers, sensors, actuators, intelligent electric device, remote terminal units) • Other assets, such as security appliances, test equipment, peripheral device, or handheld configuration devices These assets have been the target of cyber attacks Cont…….
- 18. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy Graphical representation of where cyber attacks occur MRE - Marine Renewable Energy MHK - Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy HMI - Human Machine Interface
- 19. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy What are the effects of a cyber attack • Financial Impact • Reputational Impact • legal consequences due to data protection and privacy laws • Loss of data or information • Services being down due to Denial of Service
- 20. BLUE ECONOMY Cybersecurity in the Blue Economy What are the preventive measures of a cyber attack • Change the default passwords to the systems being used • Cybersecurity training’s • Patch software’s • Perform PenetrationTesting andVulnerability Assessment
- 22. This intellectual property belongs to HACK IT Consultancy a cybersecurity company located in Dar es salaam,Tanzania. Author: Kharim Mchatta Contact: +255 735 212 145 Email: info@hackitconsultacy.com Website: www.h4k-it.com LinkedIn: hack it consultancy Instagram: @hackitconsultancy