This document is a resume for Laurence R. Becker that outlines his professional experience and qualifications. It details that he has over 30 years of experience working for the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources and Vermont Geological Survey, including serving as the State Geologist of Vermont from 1995 to 2014. It also lists his expertise in areas like groundwater mapping, surface water, nuclear waste and power, and natural hazards. He has provided expert testimony and briefings to Congress on various environmental issues and has been widely interviewed by media.
Thomas A. Shahan graduated from Florida Atlantic University with a Bachelor of Science in Geology in 2014. He has relevant coursework and experience in fields methods, mineralogy, petrology, sedimentology, structural geology, hydrogeology, paleontology, geomorphology, and GIS. He completed a summer field camp at the University of Florida focusing on mapping and structural geology. His experience includes working as an environmental geophysics lab technician at FAU and as a pool service technician. He has certifications in GIS, OSHA HAZWOPER, and skills in GPR, gas chromatography, ArcGIS, and field equipment. He has authored or co-authored 5 conference presentations and abstracts on utilizing
1992 Report of the North Carolina Environmental Sciences Review Panel to the ...jclark_selc
The document summarizes the findings and recommendations of the 1992 North Carolina Environmental Sciences Review Panel (ESRP) regarding the adequacy of available scientific information for offshore drilling in North Carolina waters. The ESRP identified major deficiencies in physical oceanographic, ecological, and socioeconomic data that limited the ability to understand and predict impacts. They recommended additional studies in these areas, especially for sites being considered for leasing, to provide the information needed to properly evaluate drilling proposals and protect the environment.
Daniel P. Bower has a B.S. in Geobiology from Penn State University and experience in environmental work, laboratory work, and research. He currently works as an Environmental Specialist for the Merrill W. Linn Environmental Conservancy, where he conducts water sampling and educates the public. Previously he has worked as a Specimen Processing Technician at Mount Nittany Medical Center and as a Laboratory Technician at Great Western Malting. His research experience includes developing an independent thesis on phosphate cycling in a meromictic lake and investigating the effects of climate change on invasive plant species.
Mr. MacDougall has over 10 years of experience as a biologist providing ecological consulting services including wetland delineations and assessments, endangered species surveys, and environmental monitoring for development projects. He holds a MS in Environmental Studies and has received numerous certifications in areas such as wetland delineation, endangered species surveying, and health and safety training. His project experience includes conducting desktop analyses and field investigations for solar, utility, and pipeline projects across multiple states.
Lauren N. Thomas is pursuing an M.S. in Earth Sciences from Montana State University with concentrations in reservoir characterization, carbonate petrology and diagenesis, and geochemistry. She has over 5 years of experience in field work, laboratory analysis, and research related to carbon sequestration, soil science, and geology. Her career goal is to enrich and be enriched through her work in the geosciences.
Thomas Bewak has over 20 years of experience in QA/QC inspection roles in the oil and gas industries. He holds several internationally recognized certifications and seeks a long-term QA/QC position. His experience includes mechanical inspection, managing NDE technicians, reviewing welding requirements and documentation, and identifying safety hazards. He has worked on projects involving tank repairs, pipeline maintenance, and coating inspections.
Robert Morwood is seeking a position as a Desktop Computer Management Specialist. He has over 17 years of experience in customer support and systems analysis, most recently working for 12 years as the Systems Analysis engineer. He is highly skilled in desktop computer installations, management, and training users. He is seeking an interview to discuss employment opportunities.
Thomas A. Shahan graduated from Florida Atlantic University with a Bachelor of Science in Geology in 2014. He has relevant coursework and experience in fields methods, mineralogy, petrology, sedimentology, structural geology, hydrogeology, paleontology, geomorphology, and GIS. He completed a summer field camp at the University of Florida focusing on mapping and structural geology. His experience includes working as an environmental geophysics lab technician at FAU and as a pool service technician. He has certifications in GIS, OSHA HAZWOPER, and skills in GPR, gas chromatography, ArcGIS, and field equipment. He has authored or co-authored 5 conference presentations and abstracts on utilizing
1992 Report of the North Carolina Environmental Sciences Review Panel to the ...jclark_selc
The document summarizes the findings and recommendations of the 1992 North Carolina Environmental Sciences Review Panel (ESRP) regarding the adequacy of available scientific information for offshore drilling in North Carolina waters. The ESRP identified major deficiencies in physical oceanographic, ecological, and socioeconomic data that limited the ability to understand and predict impacts. They recommended additional studies in these areas, especially for sites being considered for leasing, to provide the information needed to properly evaluate drilling proposals and protect the environment.
Daniel P. Bower has a B.S. in Geobiology from Penn State University and experience in environmental work, laboratory work, and research. He currently works as an Environmental Specialist for the Merrill W. Linn Environmental Conservancy, where he conducts water sampling and educates the public. Previously he has worked as a Specimen Processing Technician at Mount Nittany Medical Center and as a Laboratory Technician at Great Western Malting. His research experience includes developing an independent thesis on phosphate cycling in a meromictic lake and investigating the effects of climate change on invasive plant species.
Mr. MacDougall has over 10 years of experience as a biologist providing ecological consulting services including wetland delineations and assessments, endangered species surveys, and environmental monitoring for development projects. He holds a MS in Environmental Studies and has received numerous certifications in areas such as wetland delineation, endangered species surveying, and health and safety training. His project experience includes conducting desktop analyses and field investigations for solar, utility, and pipeline projects across multiple states.
Lauren N. Thomas is pursuing an M.S. in Earth Sciences from Montana State University with concentrations in reservoir characterization, carbonate petrology and diagenesis, and geochemistry. She has over 5 years of experience in field work, laboratory analysis, and research related to carbon sequestration, soil science, and geology. Her career goal is to enrich and be enriched through her work in the geosciences.
Thomas Bewak has over 20 years of experience in QA/QC inspection roles in the oil and gas industries. He holds several internationally recognized certifications and seeks a long-term QA/QC position. His experience includes mechanical inspection, managing NDE technicians, reviewing welding requirements and documentation, and identifying safety hazards. He has worked on projects involving tank repairs, pipeline maintenance, and coating inspections.
Robert Morwood is seeking a position as a Desktop Computer Management Specialist. He has over 17 years of experience in customer support and systems analysis, most recently working for 12 years as the Systems Analysis engineer. He is highly skilled in desktop computer installations, management, and training users. He is seeking an interview to discuss employment opportunities.
The Practice and Potential of Ecosystem-Based Management
Applying lessons from land use and coastal management in Maine hosted by Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
Maine Coastal Program, Maine Sea Grant,the University of New England, and the Ecosystem-based Management Tools Network
This slide show presentation was utilized at the Nov. 16, 2023 event "Think Science: Geoscience & Groundwater" and features contributions from:
Dr. Ben Surpless, Trinity University
Dr. Saugata Datta, UTSA
Dr. Brady Ziegler, Trinity University
This document discusses the impacts of sea level rise on George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP) sites along the Potomac River. It notes that sea level rise is causing erosion and flooding that threatens natural habitats, historic sites, and infrastructure along the parkway. Specific locations that are vulnerable include Dyke Marsh, which could be entirely submerged by 2080, as well as Roosevelt Island, Jones Point Lighthouse, and Gravelly Point, which may become inaccessible or underwater with further sea level rise. The document recommends strategies for park rangers to effectively communicate about these climate change impacts to visitors with a range of views on the issue.
This curriculum vita summarizes the qualifications of Jennifer Ann Corbin. She has over 20 years of experience in research, teaching, and natural resource work. She is currently a PhD candidate studying alpine ecology and has worked extensively on research projects in Grand Teton National Park. She has taught college courses in biology, physical science, and technical writing. Her research focuses on topics like climate change, limnology, hydrology, and biogeochemistry in high alpine systems.
The document summarizes a climate stakeholders meeting focused on climate adaptation for the town of Littlemarsh. It discusses how climate change will impact the region through increased temperatures, flooding, and other extreme weather events. It then outlines steps the town can take to increase resilience, including upgrading infrastructure, revising wetlands/floodplain bylaws, implementing green infrastructure standards, and considering zoning changes and voluntary property buyouts. Meeting attendees were encouraged to prioritize short and long-term adaptation actions for the town to undertake.
Accelerated Erosion and Sea Level Rise, The Case for Adaptive PoliciesLisa Granquist
2012 March. Poster presenter. Research, Innovation and Scholarship Expo RISE2012, Northeastern University, Poster title, Accelerated Erosion and Sea Level Rise, The Case for Adaptive Policies.
Shoreline Change Special Area Management Plan (Beach SAMP) Stakeholder Meeting. Held on July 14, 2015. The purpose of the meeting was to review progress to date on development of tools, and discuss the next phase of the Beach SAMP porject.
The document discusses various topics related to coasts, estuaries, and environmental issues. It provides information on different types of estuaries, the importance of estuaries and coastal zones. It also discusses issues like climate change, pollution, toxins, oil spills, marine debris, and different types of beaches. The document contains numerous links to additional resources on these topics.
The Effect Of Global Warming On Thermohaline CirculationAmanda Hengel
The document discusses the potential effects of global warming on thermohaline circulation. Thermohaline circulation, also known as the ocean conveyor belt, involves the global system of ocean currents driven by differences in water density due to temperature and salinity. Studies have shown that prolonged global warming could weaken or shut down thermohaline circulation, leading to regional cooling in some areas. The document then provides background on global warming and increasing carbon dioxide levels due to human activities like fossil fuel burning.
AFS Position Paper and Policy on Mining and Fossil Fuel ExtractionDr. Carol Ann Woody
This document is an American Fisheries Society position paper and policy on mining and fossil fuel extraction approved in 2015. It discusses the potential impacts of these industries on aquatic ecosystems, including water contamination, habitat alterations, and effects on fish and other aquatic organisms. These impacts can occur through mining activities like mountaintop removal, acid mine drainage, and tailings pond failures. Fossil fuel extraction and use also threaten water quality and contribute to climate change. The policy calls for more rigorous environmental assessments, public involvement, monitoring, and regulations to help ensure environmentally responsible development and protection of aquatic resources.
Mountain Valley Pipeline, Analysis of Environmental IssuesJacqueline Tkac
The following report addresses the impacts of highest concern from residential community members as well as the scientific community. The primary focus of the report is on environmental impacts, especially relating to karst topography, but also addresses four non-environmental concerns of significant importance. These include economic issues, eminent domain, Appalachian culture, and community engagement. Our conclusions are based on a set of ten recommendations to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP), LLC that outline the need for oversight, mitigation, community engagement, and cumulative impact analysis. The approval of the Mountain Valley Pipeline should be contingent on these recommendations.
This document summarizes the key issues around allocating environmental water requirements for Lake Urmia in Iran using an ecohydrological approach. It discusses how declining water levels in the lake due to human and climatic factors have led to a national outcry. A multi-stakeholder process was established to allocate water among the three provinces sharing the lake basin. After 21 months of discussions, a water allocation decision was reached for the first time based on stakeholder involvement and transparency. However, technical uncertainties remained an issue during the process. Further analysis of ethical and cultural perspectives was recommended to better inform water allocation decisions.
This document discusses a proposed change to how the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (DNR) tests for and reports E. coli bacteria levels at state park beaches. The current policy is seen as too strict and damaging to the local tourism economy. The proposed bill would require DNR to use EPA testing standards and post "Swimming Not Recommended" signs instead of closing beaches when bacteria levels exceed limits. Recent lake-wide testing showed the Lake of the Ozarks has very clean water overall. DNR told lawmakers the testing policy would change before beach season but has not confirmed the policy change.
Our project will study the effects of stream restoration practices, J hook and cross vane, on polluted rivers and streams in the Great Lakes Basin area of Wisconsin. Specifically, we will implement these practices on the Oconto, Peshtigo, and Menominee rivers and study their impact on fish populations like trout. The methodology involves initial studies of water pollution and fish, applying the restoration structures, further evaluation, and a final report. The goal is to better understand how these techniques affect habitats and wildlife in order to inform future conservation efforts.
This document summarizes a study of erosion control techniques used by homeowners along the Severn River. Through interviews and site observations, the study examined a variety of structural (e.g. bulkheads, revetments) and non-structural (e.g. vegetation) techniques used to stabilize slopes. The location of each technique was mapped using GIS to analyze how factors like slope, elevation, wind exposure, and soil type relate to erosion risks and choice of mitigation approach. The study found that steeper slopes facing areas with higher wind and wave exposure were more prone to erosion. Homeowners with more financial means could implement hybrid structural-nonstructural approaches most effectively.
Wesley Daniel (of Michigan State University), presented at the Adapting Forested Watersheds to Climate Change Workshop, at The Waters, Minocqua, WI on March 15-16, 2017. The workshop was hosted by the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science (NIACS), USDA Climate Hubs, and the Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts (WICCI). Details at www.forestadaptation.org/water.
Dennis G. Lambert is a civil and environmental engineer with 27 years of experience specializing in coastal, marine, and environmental engineering projects. He has a Master's degree in environmental engineering from Tulane University and is a registered professional engineer in Louisiana. He has worked on numerous coastal restoration, flood protection, and ecosystem restoration projects along the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines involving hydraulic modeling, navigation impacts, and barrier island restoration. His experience also includes work on marine terminals, dredging projects, and flood risk assessments. He is an active member of several professional engineering organizations.
Dennis G. Lambert is a civil and environmental engineer with 27 years of experience specializing in coastal, marine, and environmental engineering projects. He has a Master's degree in environmental engineering from Tulane University and is a registered professional engineer in Louisiana. He has worked on numerous coastal restoration, flood protection, and ecosystem restoration projects along the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines involving hydraulic modeling, navigation impacts, and barrier island restoration. His experience also includes work on marine terminals, dredging projects, and flood risk assessments. He is an active member of several professional engineering organizations.
ESTABLISHING OFFSHORE SHELLFISH AQUACULTURE IN FEDERAL WATERS OF THE ATLANTICTedManey
Presentation at Shellfish Aquaculture in Federal Waters Workshop
May 15 & 16, 2019
Cat Cove Marine Lab, Salem State University, Salem MA 01970
In 2012, we applied for an U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) permit pursuant to Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 to establish a commercial scale (33 acre) offshore mussel farm off the coast of Cape Ann Massachusetts (NAE-2012-1598 NEMAC Aquaculture). In 2015 we were issued a permit with conditions from the USACE and NOAA that involved a phased-in approach, in which three longlines could be deployed with gear designed to prevent and minimize possible entanglement as a pilot study coupled with extensive monitoring for interactions with species that are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Endangered Species Act, and their habitats. Additional conditions from the USCG required our longline headers to be submerged to a depth of 50 ft to account for possible deep draft vessels transiting through the area.
This report will focus on the process of securing an USACE permit to establish this farm and disseminate what was learned about this process to others wishing to pursue offshore shellfish aquaculture.
The Practice and Potential of Ecosystem-Based Management
Applying lessons from land use and coastal management in Maine hosted by Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
Maine Coastal Program, Maine Sea Grant,the University of New England, and the Ecosystem-based Management Tools Network
This slide show presentation was utilized at the Nov. 16, 2023 event "Think Science: Geoscience & Groundwater" and features contributions from:
Dr. Ben Surpless, Trinity University
Dr. Saugata Datta, UTSA
Dr. Brady Ziegler, Trinity University
This document discusses the impacts of sea level rise on George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP) sites along the Potomac River. It notes that sea level rise is causing erosion and flooding that threatens natural habitats, historic sites, and infrastructure along the parkway. Specific locations that are vulnerable include Dyke Marsh, which could be entirely submerged by 2080, as well as Roosevelt Island, Jones Point Lighthouse, and Gravelly Point, which may become inaccessible or underwater with further sea level rise. The document recommends strategies for park rangers to effectively communicate about these climate change impacts to visitors with a range of views on the issue.
This curriculum vita summarizes the qualifications of Jennifer Ann Corbin. She has over 20 years of experience in research, teaching, and natural resource work. She is currently a PhD candidate studying alpine ecology and has worked extensively on research projects in Grand Teton National Park. She has taught college courses in biology, physical science, and technical writing. Her research focuses on topics like climate change, limnology, hydrology, and biogeochemistry in high alpine systems.
The document summarizes a climate stakeholders meeting focused on climate adaptation for the town of Littlemarsh. It discusses how climate change will impact the region through increased temperatures, flooding, and other extreme weather events. It then outlines steps the town can take to increase resilience, including upgrading infrastructure, revising wetlands/floodplain bylaws, implementing green infrastructure standards, and considering zoning changes and voluntary property buyouts. Meeting attendees were encouraged to prioritize short and long-term adaptation actions for the town to undertake.
Accelerated Erosion and Sea Level Rise, The Case for Adaptive PoliciesLisa Granquist
2012 March. Poster presenter. Research, Innovation and Scholarship Expo RISE2012, Northeastern University, Poster title, Accelerated Erosion and Sea Level Rise, The Case for Adaptive Policies.
Shoreline Change Special Area Management Plan (Beach SAMP) Stakeholder Meeting. Held on July 14, 2015. The purpose of the meeting was to review progress to date on development of tools, and discuss the next phase of the Beach SAMP porject.
The document discusses various topics related to coasts, estuaries, and environmental issues. It provides information on different types of estuaries, the importance of estuaries and coastal zones. It also discusses issues like climate change, pollution, toxins, oil spills, marine debris, and different types of beaches. The document contains numerous links to additional resources on these topics.
The Effect Of Global Warming On Thermohaline CirculationAmanda Hengel
The document discusses the potential effects of global warming on thermohaline circulation. Thermohaline circulation, also known as the ocean conveyor belt, involves the global system of ocean currents driven by differences in water density due to temperature and salinity. Studies have shown that prolonged global warming could weaken or shut down thermohaline circulation, leading to regional cooling in some areas. The document then provides background on global warming and increasing carbon dioxide levels due to human activities like fossil fuel burning.
AFS Position Paper and Policy on Mining and Fossil Fuel ExtractionDr. Carol Ann Woody
This document is an American Fisheries Society position paper and policy on mining and fossil fuel extraction approved in 2015. It discusses the potential impacts of these industries on aquatic ecosystems, including water contamination, habitat alterations, and effects on fish and other aquatic organisms. These impacts can occur through mining activities like mountaintop removal, acid mine drainage, and tailings pond failures. Fossil fuel extraction and use also threaten water quality and contribute to climate change. The policy calls for more rigorous environmental assessments, public involvement, monitoring, and regulations to help ensure environmentally responsible development and protection of aquatic resources.
Mountain Valley Pipeline, Analysis of Environmental IssuesJacqueline Tkac
The following report addresses the impacts of highest concern from residential community members as well as the scientific community. The primary focus of the report is on environmental impacts, especially relating to karst topography, but also addresses four non-environmental concerns of significant importance. These include economic issues, eminent domain, Appalachian culture, and community engagement. Our conclusions are based on a set of ten recommendations to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP), LLC that outline the need for oversight, mitigation, community engagement, and cumulative impact analysis. The approval of the Mountain Valley Pipeline should be contingent on these recommendations.
This document summarizes the key issues around allocating environmental water requirements for Lake Urmia in Iran using an ecohydrological approach. It discusses how declining water levels in the lake due to human and climatic factors have led to a national outcry. A multi-stakeholder process was established to allocate water among the three provinces sharing the lake basin. After 21 months of discussions, a water allocation decision was reached for the first time based on stakeholder involvement and transparency. However, technical uncertainties remained an issue during the process. Further analysis of ethical and cultural perspectives was recommended to better inform water allocation decisions.
This document discusses a proposed change to how the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (DNR) tests for and reports E. coli bacteria levels at state park beaches. The current policy is seen as too strict and damaging to the local tourism economy. The proposed bill would require DNR to use EPA testing standards and post "Swimming Not Recommended" signs instead of closing beaches when bacteria levels exceed limits. Recent lake-wide testing showed the Lake of the Ozarks has very clean water overall. DNR told lawmakers the testing policy would change before beach season but has not confirmed the policy change.
Our project will study the effects of stream restoration practices, J hook and cross vane, on polluted rivers and streams in the Great Lakes Basin area of Wisconsin. Specifically, we will implement these practices on the Oconto, Peshtigo, and Menominee rivers and study their impact on fish populations like trout. The methodology involves initial studies of water pollution and fish, applying the restoration structures, further evaluation, and a final report. The goal is to better understand how these techniques affect habitats and wildlife in order to inform future conservation efforts.
This document summarizes a study of erosion control techniques used by homeowners along the Severn River. Through interviews and site observations, the study examined a variety of structural (e.g. bulkheads, revetments) and non-structural (e.g. vegetation) techniques used to stabilize slopes. The location of each technique was mapped using GIS to analyze how factors like slope, elevation, wind exposure, and soil type relate to erosion risks and choice of mitigation approach. The study found that steeper slopes facing areas with higher wind and wave exposure were more prone to erosion. Homeowners with more financial means could implement hybrid structural-nonstructural approaches most effectively.
Wesley Daniel (of Michigan State University), presented at the Adapting Forested Watersheds to Climate Change Workshop, at The Waters, Minocqua, WI on March 15-16, 2017. The workshop was hosted by the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science (NIACS), USDA Climate Hubs, and the Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts (WICCI). Details at www.forestadaptation.org/water.
Dennis G. Lambert is a civil and environmental engineer with 27 years of experience specializing in coastal, marine, and environmental engineering projects. He has a Master's degree in environmental engineering from Tulane University and is a registered professional engineer in Louisiana. He has worked on numerous coastal restoration, flood protection, and ecosystem restoration projects along the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines involving hydraulic modeling, navigation impacts, and barrier island restoration. His experience also includes work on marine terminals, dredging projects, and flood risk assessments. He is an active member of several professional engineering organizations.
Dennis G. Lambert is a civil and environmental engineer with 27 years of experience specializing in coastal, marine, and environmental engineering projects. He has a Master's degree in environmental engineering from Tulane University and is a registered professional engineer in Louisiana. He has worked on numerous coastal restoration, flood protection, and ecosystem restoration projects along the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines involving hydraulic modeling, navigation impacts, and barrier island restoration. His experience also includes work on marine terminals, dredging projects, and flood risk assessments. He is an active member of several professional engineering organizations.
ESTABLISHING OFFSHORE SHELLFISH AQUACULTURE IN FEDERAL WATERS OF THE ATLANTICTedManey
Presentation at Shellfish Aquaculture in Federal Waters Workshop
May 15 & 16, 2019
Cat Cove Marine Lab, Salem State University, Salem MA 01970
In 2012, we applied for an U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) permit pursuant to Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 to establish a commercial scale (33 acre) offshore mussel farm off the coast of Cape Ann Massachusetts (NAE-2012-1598 NEMAC Aquaculture). In 2015 we were issued a permit with conditions from the USACE and NOAA that involved a phased-in approach, in which three longlines could be deployed with gear designed to prevent and minimize possible entanglement as a pilot study coupled with extensive monitoring for interactions with species that are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Endangered Species Act, and their habitats. Additional conditions from the USCG required our longline headers to be submerged to a depth of 50 ft to account for possible deep draft vessels transiting through the area.
This report will focus on the process of securing an USACE permit to establish this farm and disseminate what was learned about this process to others wishing to pursue offshore shellfish aquaculture.
ESTABLISHING OFFSHORE SHELLFISH AQUACULTURE IN FEDERAL WATERS OF THE ATLANTIC
CV BeckerL Nov 2015
1. LAURENCE R. BECKER
Middlesex, VT 05602
(802) 229-0296, (802) 224-6271, becklrb@comcast.net
1
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Science Advisor, Vermont Agency of Natural Resources,2013 – June 30, 2015
Vermont State Geologist and Director Vermont Geological Survey (VGS),
State of Vermont, 1995 – 2014
Technical Services Chief,Vermont Geological Survey, 1993-95
Radioactive Waste Technical Analyst,VermontGeologicalSurvey,1986-89
Surficial Geology Program Coordinator – Vermont GeologicalSurvey,1989
Hydroelectric ReviewSpecialist, Vermont Dept.of EnvironmentalConservation, 1989-93
Hydrogeologist,Vermont Dept.of EnvironmentalConservation,1981-85
Adjunct Instructor,Johnson State College,WaterResources (3 Credits),1992
AssistantProfessor,Windham College,Geology and Water Resources(9 credits) 1979
PROFESSIONALAFFILIATIONS
GeologicalSociety of America
Association of American State Geologists,Chair Education Committee,2000- 2015
American GeologicalInstitute,Geoscience Policy Advisory and Member Committees
American Institute ofProfessionalGeologists,Member
Northeastern StatesEmergency Consortium (NESEC),Chair NESEC State Geologists
Vermont State Hazard Mitigation Committee,Member
Vermont Centerfor Geographic Information,1995- 2012
Vermont State NuclearAdvisory Panel,Represent VTAgency of NaturalResources
Vermont GeologicalSociety,President1996
Marlboro College Expedition Education Institute,Board Member
CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONYand BRIEFING
Clean Water Act:In the early 1980’s, developed the aquifer mapping methodology for Vermont’s
Aquifer Protection Area Program and later testified before U.S. Senator Robert Stafford on
Vermont’s methods for defining and protecting recharge areas to municipal wells. The concept
became part of the Clean Water Act and is known today as Well Head or Source Water Protection
Areas and is an EPA requirement throughout the United States.
Groundwater Bill: Testified before the U.S Senate Water and Power Subcommittee on March 30,
2006 in support of S. 2054, a Sen. James Jeffords introduced bill to authorize $6,000,000 for a
Vermont groundwater mapping project.
Congressional Briefing, Sept 12, 2014: Water Based Hazards and Risk Mitigation presentations
in the Rayburn House Office Building sponsored by the American Chemical Society Science and
Congress Project. I spoke about Landslide Hazard Mitigation and a Vermont Geological Survey
protocol for the identification of sensitive slopes referenced in the State Hazard Mitigation Plan
linking to planning and preparedness.
2. 2
MEDIA INTERVIEWS
Interviewed numerous times for radio and television:
Southern California Public Radio:“Frost Quakes”, 2/13/2014
http://www.scpr.org/programs/take-two/2014/02/13/36029/winter-storm-shakes-up-the-east-coast-with-frost-q/
WCAX TV, Burlington,VT: “Frost Quakes”, 1/2/2014
http://www.wcax.com/story/24357905/sunday-science-frost-quakes
WCAX Evening News: Live6/24/10 to explain why peoplefelt the06/23/10 earthquake and others not.
WCAX The 30 Show: “Thedirt on Vermont's geological history”, 11/3/2011,
http://www.wcax.com/story/15955477/the-dirt-on-vermonts-geological-history
Vermont Public Television (VPT): “LongTrail: a Path through the Wilderness” – Interviewed at Devil’s Gulch
along thetrail which is regularly shown during VPT fund raisers
Vermont Public Radio (VPR):
Vermont Edition:
“Nice Gneiss: The Geology of Vermont” 7/1/2014, http://digital.vpr.net/post/nice-gneiss-geology-vermont
“In The Wake Of Irene, Rivers Cut New Paths Through Vermont”, 9/7/11,
http://www.vpr.net/episode/51981/in-wake-irene-rivers-cut-new-paths-through-vermont/
“TheScience of Groundwater” 10/20/10, http://www.vpr.net/episode/49708/
“Landslides and Regional Geology”, 05/17/2010, http://www.vpr.net/episode/48603/
Switchboard: “Vermont’s Geology” 08/08/06, http://www.vpr.net/episode/25684/
Albany Public Radio (WAMC): “Vermont Legislators Assess Fracking Ban” 01/26/2014,
http://wamc.org/post/vermont-legislators-assess-fracking-ban
SELECTED COMMITTEEDESCRIPTIONS
Earth Science Education Committee Chair: Association of American State Geologists (AASG)
Represents the Association of 50 State Geologists and Puerto Rico on education matters.
Edmap Review Committee (2003-05), Nationalpanel reviewing geologic mapping proposals from
colleges and universities.
National Geologic and Geophysical Data Preservation Program, 2014-2016, National panel
reviewing data preservation grant proposals from state geological surveys.
American GeoScience Institute (AGI):Member, Geoscience Policy Advisory and Earth Science
Education Outreach Advisory Committees (1999-2014) - a nonprofit federation of 37
geoscientific and professional associations representing more than 100,000 geologists,
geophysicists, and other earth scientists including AASG
Act 144 Groundwater Study Committee (2006-08) – State Geologist is named with legislators and
others representing interests in groundwater law, regulation, and mapping.
Vermont State NuclearAdvisory Panel (1995 to 2013), Represented the Secretary of the Agency
of Natural Resources on a panel that reviews nuclear power plant operation and nuclear waste
issues. Examples: Vermont Yankee Power Uprate,Dry Cask Storage,and Tritium Leak.
Vermont State Hazard Mitigation Committee and Plan Update – Vermont Emergency
Management Committee member to direct the State Hazard Mitigation Plan development and
review Hazard Mitigation proposals.
Vermont Agency of Natural Resources Groundwater Coordinating Committee, State Geologist
represents science of groundwater from a geologic perspective.
Vermont Well Drillers Advisory Committee,State Geologist is a member by statute.
Vermont Monitoring Cooperative – Strategic Planning Sub-Committee, Forest Health and Air
Monitoring consortium between University of Vermont, State of Vermont, the FederalGov’t
TEACHING – TRAVELING SCHOOL
Audubon Expedition Institute - Provided geology instruction to traveling school in the
Southwestern United States. Led severalsummer trips in early 1970’s to the Southwest and New
England for the precursor organization Trailside Country School.
Summer/Fall 2015 Field Trips: “Soil Genesis in Addison County – the soil profile in context”;
“Geology of the Champlain Islands and Fossil Reef”; Towns of Middlesex and Waterford
3. LAURENCE R. BECKER
Middlesex, VT 05602
(802) 229-0296, (802) 224-6271, becklrb@comcast.net
3
STATE GEOLOGIST’S VGS LEADERSHIP/PROJECT WORK
Groundwater
Directed the development of groundwater resource maps and reports with conceptual design of
Town planning maps and also overseeing a geology and health program with studies related to
radionuclides, arsenic, nitrates and other constituents of concern. During my tenure numerous
groundwater maps for towns were developed and a bill passed the Vermont legislature that
mandated an education campaign through well drillers and real estate agents to educate citizens as
to the importance of water well testing for naturally-occurring drinking water health hazards.
A significant use of groundwater resource maps helped to develop a first in Vermont Class II to
define potential future supplies relying on VGS mapping and recognized in a legislative
resolution Brandon. The VGS has been integrating data developed though a $330,000 State
appropriation for “Groundwater Mapping” bringing together state geologic and water well data
through statistical analyses, groundwater use data,and a well interference study. Maps and
reports can be found at http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/geo/grndwaterinx.htm
Surface Water
Facilitated a group of VT Department of Environmental Conservation scientists and engineers to
develop a new approach to stormwater management in Vermont. As a result, studies of the
influence of increasing impervious area on watersheds/stream geomorphology and the
development of a new stormwater manual were managed and completed. For a group of
stakeholders from the Canadian and US Side of Missisquoi Bay facilitated the science to address
the removal of a causeway. As a result, a hydrodynamic model and calibration study were
managed and completed. The first drafts of a fluvial geomorphology mapping protocols were
funded and tested. Developed groundwater models and found funds to inform technical issues
related to groundwater and surface water interaction.
Nuclear Waste and Nuclear Power
Since 1995 and before, significant technical involvement with the Entergy Vermont Yankee
facility and the search for both High and Low Level radioactive waste disposal options. On the
technical policy aspect,served for multiple Secretaries of the Vermont Agency of Natural
Resources on the Vermont State Nuclear Advisory Panelfrom 1995 to 2013. In the early1980’s,
reviewed the Department of Energy’s proposal for a High level Radioactive Waste Repository in
Vermont focusing on the difficulties of isolating spent fuel from groundwater in Vermont
fractured crystalline bedrock. In the mid- 1980’s, made first contact with the State of Texas to
establish a low-level radioactive waste compact and testified before a Texas energy sub-
committee in Austin. I was present in Congress providing advice to Congressman Bernard
Sanders when the Compact was debated and passed in 1993. The Texas Compact Facility opened
in 2011 and is now accepting Vermont Low-level radioactive waste. In 2006, provided advice to
the State on seismic issues associated with the siting of a spent fuel dry cask storage pad at
Vermont Yankee and worked with an earthquake engineering expert on testimony as to
amplification and liquefaction questions related to Pad design. Provided technical guidance on
the seismic concerns associated with Power Uprate. In the 2010, reviewed Entergy Vermont
Yankees tritium leak hydrogeology studies and wrote a post-Fukushima letter of concern
associated with Seismic issues at the plant directed at a Central New Hampshire historic event not
fully considered and amplification possibilities for a condensate storage tank at the facility.
4. 4
Hazards
Since 1998, a natural hazard partnership with Vermont Department of Emergency Management
and Homeland Security brought focus to landslides, earthquakes, river erosion/fluvial
geomorphology and groundwater as a safeguard against drought. In a 1999 meeting with
Governor Howard Dean,the direction for landslide mapping in Vermont was established. In
2012, the VGS developed a landslide mapping protocol through a nationally competitive grant
now an addendum to the State Hazard Mitigation Plan. As State Geologist provided expert advice
for numerous landslides in Vermont in the towns of Jeffersonville, Hardwick, Barre City,
Windsor, Georgia, Highgate including post Tropical Storm Irene analysis. Rockfalls and debris
flows have been mapped in Smugglers Notch with funding from Vermont Forest and Parks and
the Agency of Transportation. Through the Earthquake hazard state assistance program developed
seismic hazard maps for the Burlington and Colchester quadrangles and the Town of Williston.
Directed the use of HAZUS-Multi-Hazard, a computer program that predicts the risk from
seismic, flood, and wind events and negotiated with the USGS establishing a memorandum of
agreement to deliver earthquake event information to the Northeastern State Emergency
Consortium and Northeastern State Geologists. Funded a study and part of design to develop the
fluvial geomorphology protocols for mapping stream erosion hazards and worked with the State
Climatologist to bring groundwater information to drought awareness web sites. Held two
symposiums on natural hazards for the Northeastern Geologic Society of America meetings in
March 2009 and 2012 meetings and nominated for the Frye Award for special paper on surficial
geology and earthquake risk.
Award
National Award (2004) National Earthquake Conference Award for Multi-Jurisdictional Planning
to the Vermont Geological Survey
Geologic Mapping
Responsible for supporting through STATEMAP grants and delivering multiple bedrock and
surficial geologic mapping projects culminating in over 35 new maps. Set the vision for
simultaneous mapping of both bedrock and surficial geology in quadrangles and towns and the
use of such framework geologic information for applied purposes primarily for the understanding
of groundwater resources. Provided the resources for Vermont’s responsibilities through a
partnership with the USGS and facilitated the solving of technical disputes from 1995 to the
culmination of the publication of the 2011 Bedrock Geologic Map of Vermont, 50 years from the
last map in 1961 and 150 years from the first geology map in 1861. In 2012 organized the roll
out of the map in the Vermont State House with the Governor in attendance. The Vermont
Legislature also passed a resolution recognizing the contributors and the citizens that supported
the map.
Energy
Through a $161,000 grant from the US Department to Environmental Conservation developed
information for the National Geothermal Data System. All relevant reports, files and maps were
scanned and delivered to the NGDS. Field studies included geothermal data collection of
temperature in deep water wells, geochemistry and the thermal conductivity of a range of bedrock
types in Vermont. The intent is to model for thermal anomalies. Information was also developed
on Shallow geo-exchange systems. A carbon sequestration analysis for Vermont rocks was
completed. Statehouse testimony on natural gas and papers presented to Canadian meetings about
the shale in Vermont.
Geology and Ecosystems
Contributed to an early Agency of NaturalResources pilot study on defining biodiversity on a test
wildlife management area showing how geologic information is the base for the physical and
5. LAURENCE R. BECKER
Middlesex, VT 05602
(802) 229-0296, (802) 224-6271, becklrb@comcast.net
5
chemical system that supports the biota. Interacted with the Nature Conservancy as a biodiversity
gap analysis was developed. Recent studies of till chemistry illuminate the contribution of rock
source calcium for forest health in cooperation with the University of Vermont Rubenstein
School, the Green Mountain National Forest, and the . Preparing talk for Vermont Monitoring
Cooperative meeting on forest health showing bedrock and till relative to acid rain lakes and
forest health issues.
Earth Resources
Multiple reviews of quarry applications for compliance with criteria 9 D and E of the Vermont’s
Land Use and Development Law. A study of the magnesium in asbestos tailings at the Vermont
Asbestos group mine and distribution of information concerning historic information at the
Elizabeth mine in Vermont was managed.
Geological Survey Funding and Issues
Obtaining grants USGS Statemap for geologic mapping, for the Emergency Manamgment
Program Grant EMPG, EHRSAP,Geothermal, DWSRF,Towns, other?
AASG education survey and workforce issues;
Survey personnel led a number of field trips to and developed gudies for the New England
Intercollegiate Geologic Conference.
Oversaw web site development Web Site
EDUCATION
University ofVermont, M.S., Geology, 1979, Thesis, “A Survey of a Sandy Beach and Bay,Appletree Bay,
Lake Champlain, Vermont”. (Served asLab Teaching Assistant, 4 credits total)
State University ofNewYork atBuffalo, B.A.Geology, 1971
Contaminant Hydrogeology, Short Course, 1982, Instructor John Cherry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo,
Ontario Canada
Water Well Hydraulics Short Course, 1983, Instructor Fletcher G. Driscoll, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wisc
The Construction and Protection of Public Groundwater Supplies, Short Course, 1981, Technical support
division USEPA,Cincinnati,Ohio
Field Techniques for Characterization of Groundwater Hydrogeologic Environments, two day short course,
1982, US EPA, Lexington,Massachusetts.
Chemistry for Environmental Professionals: Fundamentals and Applied, EPA Office of Solid Waste April
14-15, 2009
Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 40 hour Training – last refresherAugust26,2014
PUBLICATIONS,REPORTS, and PRESENTATIONS
GEO-SCIENCE AND PUBLICPOLICY/EDUCATION
Becker,L. R., Gale, M. , Kim, J., Thompson, P. J.,Springston, G., Eliassen, T., and Walsh, G. J.,
2010, Vermont Applied Projects As A Guide For Use Of The New State Bedrock Map,
Abstracts with Program, Geological Society of America Northeastern and Southeastern
Section Joint Meeting, Baltimore MD
Becker,L.R.,Kim, J.,King, S., Thompson, P.J.,Gale, M.H.,Springston, G. E., Desimone, D.J.,
2007, Vermont Geological Survey: Base Science for Health, Safety,and Welfare,
Abstract with Program, Geological Society of America Northeastern Section – 42nd
Annual Meeting, March 12-14, Durham, N.H..
6. 6
Becker,L., 2014, Strengthening the Role of Science at the Agency of NaturalResources,working
session, Vermont Monitoring Cooperative and Mt. Mansfield Science and Stewardship
Conference,Science to Policy: Benefitting from Actionable Science. Burlington, VT
Dec11, 2104
Becker,L. and Gale, M.H.,2014, Geology and Ecology: Building Studies from the Base Map,
Vermont Monitoring Cooperative and Mt. Mansfield Science and Stewardship
Conference,Science to Policy: Benefitting from Actionable Science. Burlington, VT,
Dec 11, 2014
Becker,L. and D. Wunsch, 2009, Glacial Geology, chapter in Where the Great River Rises,
Dartmouth College Press
Becker,L., 2006, Overview of Groundwater Science, VT Source Water Protection Workshop,
Montpelier, VT,Sponsored by EPA,Vermont Rural Water,and DEC,November 30,
2006.
Becker,L and Gale, M., 2006, An Overview of the Vermont Mineral Industry, Green Mountain
Geologist, Volume 33, No.1, Winter 2006.
Becker,L., 2005, Geologic Mapping at the Vermont Geological Survey – Framework Geology
for Applied Purposes,presented at the N.H. Geological Survey 4th
Annual Geological
Mapping Workshop, Concord, N.H.,June 9, 2005.
Becker L.,2003, Geology of Vermont, 54th
Annual Highway Geology Symposium – Burlington,
VT, Meeting of Engineering Geologists and Geotechnical Engineers from 50 State and
Federal Agencies, Colleges and Universities.
Becker,L., 2002, Association of American State Geologists (AASG), Basic Information Source
For States: Abstract with Program, Coalition For Earth Science Education - Seventh
Annual Meeting, Jan. 10-13, Goddard Space Flight Center,Greenbelt, MD.
Becker,L. 2004, Earth Resources and the Geology of Vermont, the Vermont History Expo,
Tunbridge, Vermont, June 2004.
Marvinney, R., Becker,L.,Chormann, F., and Kim, J., Getting The Work Done: State Geological
Surveys; Partnering and Progress,session at Northeastern Section Geological Society of
America - 48th Annual Meeting (18–20 March 2013), Bretton Woods, NH.
Walsh, G. J.,Ratcliffe, N. M., Masonic, L., Gale, M. H., Thompson, P.J.,and Becker,L., 2010,
Creation of the bedrock Geologic Map of Vermont- an evolution from analog to digital
mapping techniques: Geological Society of America 2010 Abstracts with Program,
Northeastern Section (45th
annual) and Southeastern Section (59th
annual) Joint Meeting,
p. 56.
GROUNDWATER
Becker,L., Kim, J., DeSimone, D., Gale, M., and Springston, G. E., 2008, Groundwater
Resources in the Town Of Williston, Northwest Vermont, Abstract with Program,
Geological Society of America Northeastern Section – 43nd
Annual Meeting, March 27-
29, Buffalo, N.Y.
7. LAURENCE R. BECKER
Middlesex, VT 05602
(802) 229-0296, (802) 224-6271, becklrb@comcast.net
7
Becker,L. R., DeSimone, D.J.,Thompson, P.J.,and Gale, M., 2007, Groundwater Resources of
Woodstock, Vermont, Abstract with Program, Geological Society of America
Northeastern Section – 42nd
Annual Meeting, March 12-14, Durham, N.H..
Becker,L., 2006, Testimony before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Water and Power in favor
of S.2054-Vermont Water Resources Study, Washington, DC, March 30, 2006.
Becker,L. and Kim, 2006, Nitrate Contamination of a Vermont Drinking Water Supply,
presentation to EPA Region I Managers, Boston, Massachusetts,July 12, 2006.
Becker,L. and DeSimone, D., 2005, Arlington/Battenkill Groundwater Resources and Protection
– Surface and Groundwater Interaction, presented to the Battenkill Watershed Alliance,
August 2, 2005, Shushan, New York.
Becker,L., 1983, Defining Aquifer Protection Areas for Existing Municipal Wells and Springs in
the State of Vermont: Proceedings of the National Water Well Association – Eastern
Regional Conference on Ground Water Management,November 1, Orlando, FL.
Butterfield, D., Smith, M., and Becker,L., 1986, Vermont Well Protection Zone Program:
Proceedings of the Association of State and Interstate Pollution Control Administrators –
State Conference on Ground Water Management, Nov 12-14, San Diego, CA.
Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, 1983, Vermont Aquifer Protection Area
Reference Document:Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Montpelier,
VT.
Gale, M. H., Springston, G., Van Hoesen,J., and Becker,L., 2014, A Gis-Based Approach to
Characterizing Vermont’s Groundwater Resources,Abstract with Program, Geological
Society of America Northeastern Section – 49th
annual meeting, March 23-25, Lancaster,
PA.
Kim, J., Springston, G., Gale, M.H.,Dunn, R., and Becker,L.,2006, Geologic Framework for
Evaluating Groundwater Resources in the Southern Worcester Mountains, Central
Vermont: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs,v. 38 #2, p. 87.
Kim J. and Becker,L. 2004, Elevated Naturally-Occurring Radioactivity in Groundwater from 3
Fractured Bedrock Settings in Vermont, National Groundwater Association Fractured
Bedrock Conference,Portland, Maine.
Kim, J. and Becker,L., 2001, Geologic Context of Elevated Radionuclide Occurrences in NW
Vermont: Abstract with Program, Geological Society of America Northeastern Section -
36th
Annual Meeting, March 12-14, Burlington, VT.
De Simone, D., and Becker,L.R., 2007, Deglaciation and overburden groundwater resources of
Brandon, VT: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs,Northeastern
Section (42nd
annual meeting), V 39.
8. 8
Springston, G., Gale, M., Kim, J., Wright, S., Becker,L., Clark, A.,and Smith, T., 2010,
Geologic framework for evaluating groundwater resources,Charlotte, Vermont: America
2010 Abstracts with Program, Northeastern Section (45th annual) and Southeastern
Section (59th annual) Joint Meeting.
HAZARDS
Becker,L. Presiding, 2009, Natural Hazards: Supporting Mitigation to Avoid Future Costs,
organizer and presider for session at Geological Society of America Northeastern Section
– 44nd
Annual Meeting, March 22-24, Portland, Maine
Becker,L.R.,Patriarco, S.P.,Marvinney, R.G., Thomas, M.A.,Mabee, S.B.,and Fratto, E.S.,
2012, Improving seismic hazard assessment in New England through the use of surficial
geologic maps and expert analysis, in Cox, R.T.,Tuttle, M.P.,Boyd, O.S., and Locat,J.,
eds., Recent Advances in North American Paleoseismology and Neotectonics East of the
Rockies: Geological Society of America Special Paper 493, p. 221-242,
doi:10.1130/2012.2493(11). Developed as Co-principal Investigator with NESEC on
USGS/NEHRP Grant in Progress:“Utilizing the Surficial Geology of Northeast United
States to Improve NEHRP Site Effect Classification in HAZUS-MH”
Becker,L. R., Springston, G. E., Dewoolkar, M.M., Kim, J. J.,and DeSimone, D.J.,2009, The
Vermont NaturalHazard Experience and the NESEC State Geologists, Abstract with
Program, Geological Society of America Northeastern Section – 44nd
Annual Meeting,
March 22-24, Portland, Maine
Becker,L., and Kim, J., 2003, HAZUS in Vermont: Earthquake Mitigation, New England Flood
Insurance and Mitigation Workshop 2003 - Newport,Rhode Island, FEMA.
Becker,L. and Kim, J., 2001, Vermont – Fluvial Geomorphology, Slope Instability, and Surface
Geology Studies in Support of Hazard Mapping and Stormwater Management: Abstract
with Program, Association of State Floodplain Managers - 25th
Annual Conference,June
3-8 Charlotte, NC.
Becker,L. and Hunt, A., 1977, Shoreline Erosion of a Beach Environment, Lake Champlain,
Vermont: Proceedings of Lake Champlain Basin Environmental Conference – Institute
for Man and the Environment, SUNY Plattsburgh, August 9, Plattsburgh, NY.
Becker,L., and Kim, J., 2003, HAZUS in Vermont: Earthquake Mitigation, New England Flood
Insurance and Mitigation Workshop 2003 - Newport,Rhode Island, FEMA.
Clift, A. E., Springston, G. E., and Becker,L, 2013, Use of Lidar in a Landslide Inventory
Protocol in Vermont, Abstract with Program, Northeastern Section - 48th Annual
Meeting (18–20 March 2013), Bretton Woods, NH
Springston G., Eliassen, T., and Becker,L., 2007, Rockfall hazard assessment of highways in
Vermont: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs,Northeastern Section
(42nd
annual meeting), V 39.
ENERGY
Becker,L., Gale, M. and Kim, J.,2009, Northern Vermont and Southern Quebec NaturalGas
Prospects:Stratigraphic and Structural Relations including Utica Shale Equivalents,
9. LAURENCE R. BECKER
Middlesex, VT 05602
(802) 229-0296, (802) 224-6271, becklrb@comcast.net
9
presented at the 1st
annual meeting of the Quebec Oil and Gas Association in Montreal,
Quebec
Becker,L., Gale, M., and Kim, 2006, Natural Gas Potential in Vermont: Stratigraphic and
Structural Relations Compared with the Noyan Prospect,Quebec:Geological Association
of Canada/ Mineralogical Association of Canada Annual Meeting Abstracts,p. 12.,
Montreal, Canada. Talk also given to the Eastern Region American Association of
Petroleum Geologists, Buffalo, N.Y.,October, 2006.
Nuclear Energy
Ratte,C. and Becker L. R., April 1986, Review of the High Level Radioactive Waste Draft Area
Recommendations Report-January 1986, U.S. Department of Energy, 53 pages, Vermont
Geological Survey, Waterbury, VT.
TECTONICS
Jacobi, R.D.,Agle, P.,Loewenstein, S., Mitchell, C., Smith, G., Kim, J.,Gale, M., and Becker,
L., 2008, What the Craton can tell us about Appalachian tectonics from Iapetan opening
through the Taconic Orogeny: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs,
Northeastern Section (43nd
annual meeting), V 40.
Jacobi, R.D.,Kim, J., Agle, P.,Gale, M.H.,Cross, G., Becker,L., Mitchell, C.,and Smith, G.,
2006, Generation of lower Paleozoic Carbonate Reservoirs in the Appalachian Basin of
NYS: the Plate Tectonic Connection, 2006 Eastern Section, American Association of
Petroleum Geologists Abstracts with Programs, p. 22.