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Hlamalani Ngwenya
Inception meeting- Scaling up CSA Solutions for Cereals and
Livestock Framers in Southern Africa
13 September, 2016, Birchwood Hotel, South Africa
CTA identified four proven CRS
*Stress tolerant germplasm
*ICT enabled climate information Services
*Diversified livelihood options through livestock
*Innovative weather-based insurance
Background
To identify and document
*Extension and advisory service models, approaches
and institutions
*KM methods and platforms that can support
extension approaches and institutions
*KM tools, systems and ICTs in the countries
Determine the readiness to communicate, share and
exchange information on CRS
*Climate change is real- no doubt about it in the region
*The political will at Continental, Regional and National
levels
*There are climate change and climate resilient initiatives
at all levels
*CSA and CA technologies
*Ecosystem management and sustainable land
management approaches & technologies
*Rain water harvesting
*Crop rotation and intercropping
*Change in planting time
*Diversification etc
*EAS is back on the global agenda
*EAS is getting more organized
*Legitimacy and convening power
*Different models of EAS (No single approach)
*Evidence of Pluralistic extension services (All
countries)
*Decentralized extension services (e.g. DAESS
in Malawi)
*Country Fora- multistakeholder platform-
interface with regional, continental and
global levels (Malawi, SA, Zambia)
-Action Learning Cycle approach (Lesotho)-
unified extension system
*Physical and Virtual Platforms at Global, Continental,
regional and National Level
- Dgroups, AFAAS Knowledge Platform
*Increase connectivity
At national level
*Country Fora
*Organized Fora (e.g. SASAE, extension week), farmer
organizations, Civil society organization
* Multi-stakeholder forum at local and district levels,
*Virtual platforms
Web-based
Mobile tech
Radio
TV
Social media
Digital pens etc
Botswana
*Livestock Identification and trace back system (data
collection)
*Connecting Communities Program (access to Computer &
Internet services, connection rural and urban)
*Kitsong Centers (Rural telecommunications program)
*Thuto Net (focus on schools connectivity)
*Government On-line (Web portal with info and e-services)
*Botswana Innovation Hub
*Broadband Strategy & Universal Access and Services
*Call centers
Malawi
Knowledge generation & dissemination (DARTS- Dept of Agric
Research and Technical Services, Academic institutions, research institutions, NGO,
other donor programs etc)
Radio Broadcast (National and Community radio stations)
Mobile technologies (e.g. eSOKO – sms system for commodity
prices),
-Airtel Malawi & Self help Africa (Information sourcing, money
transfer services)
Farmer organizations/ civil society organizations (NASFAM,
CISANET)
MAFAAS and extension week
DAESS
South Africa
Knowledge generation & dissemination (ARC, DAFF and other ministries,
Academic institutions, Commodity based Organisation, NGOs, Donor programs)
- Digital pen (data collection and reporting Technology)
Organized Forum (SASAE, Country Fora and other multistakeholder
platforms at national, provincial and district level)
Enhanced internet connectivity (e.g Digital doorways and ICT
infrastructure development)
Increased Mobile technologies
GIS
Innovation hub (enhance innovation)
Social media (e.g. Self organized facebook group for farmers 20K)
TV and radio
Zambia
Knowledge generation & dissemination (Ministries, Academic institutions,
ZARI, Commodity based Organisations, Farmers union, NGOs, Donor programs)
(Special programs)
*National Agric Information Services & ZARI (enhance extension-research-
farmer links)
*Mobile based technologies (e.g. SMS, e-voucher system)
*Farmers internet café (Hosted by Kabwe farmer association)
*Radio & TV programs (with targeted programs for farmers)
*Farmbook (Application developed by Catholic Relief Services to improve
planning)
Lesotho
Knowledge generation & dissemination (Special programs to
enhance knowledge management in different areas)
*Radio is widely used (Farm radio broadcast)
*The use of videos
*Field campaigns
*Print media (e.g. posters, newsletters, extension folders,
booklets etc)
Zimbabwe
Knowledge generation & dissemination (Ministries, Academic institutions,
Commodity based Organisation, Farmers union, NGOs, Donor programs) (Special
programs)
*Ministry of agric Knowledge platform
*Agrometry Services (e.g. generate and disseminate climate sensitive
information)
*Hivos Southern Africa (support media project)
*Tele centers
*Ecofarmer (largest network)
Namibia
*Radio (about 40% of farmers receive information through radio)
*Namibia Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) radio and television
services
*Agricultural associations, and cooperatives (well established)
*Agricultural research centers;
*Mobile telecommunications services;
*Livestock monitoring and tracking (NamLITS)
*Evidence of existing extension services (Getting
Organized, pluralistic and decentralized)
*Different knowledge management platforms
(Virtual and Physical)
*Multiple services provides with interest on Climate
change and CRS (Gov., private sector, Donor
agencies, NGOs, Research Institutions etc)
*A wide range ICTs exist in the countries
*National stakeholder engagement (Who is doing what, where
and the buy in)
*Leverage on existing platforms and initiatives
*Strengthening partnerships
*Harmonization and collaboration is crucial
*Localized approaches
*Capacity development on ICT (Individuals & Institutions)
*Need to enhance learning across countries (and among
different actors within countries)
* Accessibility (Promote affordable ICTs)

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Current State of Extension, ICT & KM to Climate Resilient Solutions

  • 1. Hlamalani Ngwenya Inception meeting- Scaling up CSA Solutions for Cereals and Livestock Framers in Southern Africa 13 September, 2016, Birchwood Hotel, South Africa
  • 2. CTA identified four proven CRS *Stress tolerant germplasm *ICT enabled climate information Services *Diversified livelihood options through livestock *Innovative weather-based insurance Background
  • 3. To identify and document *Extension and advisory service models, approaches and institutions *KM methods and platforms that can support extension approaches and institutions *KM tools, systems and ICTs in the countries Determine the readiness to communicate, share and exchange information on CRS
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. *Climate change is real- no doubt about it in the region *The political will at Continental, Regional and National levels *There are climate change and climate resilient initiatives at all levels
  • 7. *CSA and CA technologies *Ecosystem management and sustainable land management approaches & technologies *Rain water harvesting *Crop rotation and intercropping *Change in planting time *Diversification etc
  • 8. *EAS is back on the global agenda *EAS is getting more organized *Legitimacy and convening power
  • 9. *Different models of EAS (No single approach) *Evidence of Pluralistic extension services (All countries) *Decentralized extension services (e.g. DAESS in Malawi) *Country Fora- multistakeholder platform- interface with regional, continental and global levels (Malawi, SA, Zambia) -Action Learning Cycle approach (Lesotho)- unified extension system
  • 10. *Physical and Virtual Platforms at Global, Continental, regional and National Level - Dgroups, AFAAS Knowledge Platform *Increase connectivity At national level *Country Fora *Organized Fora (e.g. SASAE, extension week), farmer organizations, Civil society organization * Multi-stakeholder forum at local and district levels, *Virtual platforms
  • 12. Botswana *Livestock Identification and trace back system (data collection) *Connecting Communities Program (access to Computer & Internet services, connection rural and urban) *Kitsong Centers (Rural telecommunications program) *Thuto Net (focus on schools connectivity) *Government On-line (Web portal with info and e-services) *Botswana Innovation Hub *Broadband Strategy & Universal Access and Services *Call centers
  • 13. Malawi Knowledge generation & dissemination (DARTS- Dept of Agric Research and Technical Services, Academic institutions, research institutions, NGO, other donor programs etc) Radio Broadcast (National and Community radio stations) Mobile technologies (e.g. eSOKO – sms system for commodity prices), -Airtel Malawi & Self help Africa (Information sourcing, money transfer services) Farmer organizations/ civil society organizations (NASFAM, CISANET) MAFAAS and extension week DAESS
  • 14. South Africa Knowledge generation & dissemination (ARC, DAFF and other ministries, Academic institutions, Commodity based Organisation, NGOs, Donor programs) - Digital pen (data collection and reporting Technology) Organized Forum (SASAE, Country Fora and other multistakeholder platforms at national, provincial and district level) Enhanced internet connectivity (e.g Digital doorways and ICT infrastructure development) Increased Mobile technologies GIS Innovation hub (enhance innovation) Social media (e.g. Self organized facebook group for farmers 20K) TV and radio
  • 15. Zambia Knowledge generation & dissemination (Ministries, Academic institutions, ZARI, Commodity based Organisations, Farmers union, NGOs, Donor programs) (Special programs) *National Agric Information Services & ZARI (enhance extension-research- farmer links) *Mobile based technologies (e.g. SMS, e-voucher system) *Farmers internet café (Hosted by Kabwe farmer association) *Radio & TV programs (with targeted programs for farmers) *Farmbook (Application developed by Catholic Relief Services to improve planning)
  • 16. Lesotho Knowledge generation & dissemination (Special programs to enhance knowledge management in different areas) *Radio is widely used (Farm radio broadcast) *The use of videos *Field campaigns *Print media (e.g. posters, newsletters, extension folders, booklets etc)
  • 17. Zimbabwe Knowledge generation & dissemination (Ministries, Academic institutions, Commodity based Organisation, Farmers union, NGOs, Donor programs) (Special programs) *Ministry of agric Knowledge platform *Agrometry Services (e.g. generate and disseminate climate sensitive information) *Hivos Southern Africa (support media project) *Tele centers *Ecofarmer (largest network)
  • 18. Namibia *Radio (about 40% of farmers receive information through radio) *Namibia Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) radio and television services *Agricultural associations, and cooperatives (well established) *Agricultural research centers; *Mobile telecommunications services; *Livestock monitoring and tracking (NamLITS)
  • 19. *Evidence of existing extension services (Getting Organized, pluralistic and decentralized) *Different knowledge management platforms (Virtual and Physical) *Multiple services provides with interest on Climate change and CRS (Gov., private sector, Donor agencies, NGOs, Research Institutions etc) *A wide range ICTs exist in the countries
  • 20. *National stakeholder engagement (Who is doing what, where and the buy in) *Leverage on existing platforms and initiatives *Strengthening partnerships *Harmonization and collaboration is crucial *Localized approaches *Capacity development on ICT (Individuals & Institutions) *Need to enhance learning across countries (and among different actors within countries) * Accessibility (Promote affordable ICTs)

Editor's Notes

  1. In response to anticipated increase in climate related shocks on livelihoods CTA has conducted a study that identified 4 proven climate resilient solutions that have potential to be scale up among farmers in the region (SADC)
  2. The study set out to assess and synthesize the status of some existing AEX models, approaches, KM methods and Platforms and ICTs to determine their readiness to di
  3. Botswana, Lesotho.
  4. The study used a combination of methods including Desk study, Literature review, Interviews of key information, follow up with e-mails and telephone. A 100 plus people have been interviewed in the 7 countries
  5. There is evidence of political will at different levels. There are climate change and climate resilience initiatives at continental, regional and national levels. The launch of the Africa ACSA shows the commitment of different political leaders to achieve climate smart agriculture At national levels, all the 7 countries have either stand alone national policies on Climate change (SA, MA and Namibia, or strategies or master plan that address the issues of climate change
  6. In addition to the 4 CRS identified but CTA, there is evidence of other CRS in the 7 countries. There are other different organizations that work with government to find alternative adaptation strategies and solutions to the effect of climate change
  7. Extension and advisory services are getting organized at Global, Continental, Regional and national level. These provides a great platform for engagement and better possibilities for dissemination of information
  8. Knowledge management is a process of capturing, developing, storing, sharing knowledge