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Currency Markets
Why Should One Invest in Currencies?


• It is the largest Financial Market in the world


• There are four currency pairs available on the Indian exchanges,
  making it easier to trade


• It is a highly regulated and low-risk product


• Lower margin requirement
Market Structure

             Reserve Bank of India




      SEBI                   BANKS      FEDAI



                                     FX BROKERS
MCX   NSE    USE
Basic Terms


Futures and Options trading is permitted over the Currency Exchange


• Initial Margin: The up-front money that must be paid by a customer at the time of entering
into a contract


• Exposure Margin: The margin money charged by the exchange to ensure that the initial
margin does not decline below a particular level


• Additional Margin: In case of sudden higher-than-expected volatility, the exchange calls for
additional margin, which is a pre-emptive move to prevent a breakdown


• Mark-to-Market (MTM): At the end of each trading day, the margin account is adjusted to
reflect the trader's gain or loss. This is known as marking to market the account of each trader
Product Specifications



Daily Settlement
   
        Closing price of each contract – last 30 minutes weighted average
   
        T+1
   
        Through your clearing member
   
        Paid or received in cash


Final Settlement
   
        RBI fixing price at 12 noon on last trading day
   
        Net settled in cash
Contract Information


                                        Profit / Loss
                                 Margin
Currency    Lot size Price Quote        (Per Tick in
                                  (%)
                                          Rupee)

USD - INR    1,000      0.0025     5%         2.5

EUR - INR    1,000      0.0025     5%         2.5

GBP - INR    1,000      0.0025     5%         2.5

JPY - INR   100,000     0.0025     5%         2.5
Factors Influencing Prices


Macro Economic Factors:
1. Monetary action/policy
2. RBI intervention
3. Dollar liquidity
4. Economic and Political scenario


Micro Economic Factors:
1. Global sentiments
2. Performance of other currencies
3. Geo-political situations
4. Commodity price movements
Market Timings



Product Monday - Friday Saturday NSE Currency Derivates
9 AM - 5 PM Non Working
              Product     Monday- Friday      Saturday


           NSE Currency
                             9 AM - 5 PM     Non-Working
            Derivatives
Type of Clients



•   Users of currency (Hedgers)

•   Currency Traders (Speculators)

•   Investors – Retail & HNI
Market Activity

Hedging
• Banks
• Importers & Exporters
• Corporate


Trading / Speculation
View on appreciation / depreciation of USD,EUR,GBP,JPY against INR


Arbitrage
• Inter-market (OTC Forwards and NSE - Futures)
• Inter-exchange ( NSE and MCX-SX, NSE and DGCX)
OTC v/s Exchange Traded Futures

                                                          Exchange Traded
                                OTC Market
                                                              Futures
                                                       High; online real-time
Price Transparency Low; bilateral contracts with banks        screen
                                                          Margins equate all
Liquidity                   Subject to credit limits
                                                            participants
Settlement              Fully notional unless cancelled    Net settled in INR
                                                           Clearing all trade
                         Exposure to your counterparts
Credit Exposure                    (banks)
                                                            guarantee from
                                                             corporations

                                                            500+ trading
Execution                         Only banks              members including
                                                               banks
                                                          Margins & MTM are
Margins / MTM             Margins & MTM not required
                                                             mandatory
Fundamentals of Currencies



• Supply and Demand

• Rise in debt

• Growing uncertainty on global economies

• Capital Market Movements - Outflows/Inflows

• Global liquidity

• Hedge Funds
Characteristics of USD


• International currency

• Safest after Gold

• Currency used to Buy / Sell global commodities
Services Offered

•   Daily Technical Calls: Profit from daily trading ideas based on proven technical
    expertise provided through SMS


•   Positional/Medium Technical Call Report: Short-term (weekly) view-based
    fundamental and technical calls on select currencies


•   Focused Currency Report: In-depth study of fundamental and technical aspects
    of select currencies


•   Daily margin reporting on currencies: Report on daily margins as specified by
    the exchanges
Why Asit C. Mehta?


• We believe in creating value for each individual who relies on us for
  his/her investment needs
• We advise our clients to trade depending on the opportunity, as opposed
  to trading to generate brokerage
• We pay more importance to the quality rather than the quantity of calls
  we generate
• We provide intra-day as well as positional calls
• We professionally advise clients on their individual trading positions
• We operate a research desk that is well-equipped to cater to your
  investment needs
• We undertake risk management on a real-time basis
• We are launching an updated website with online web-based trading
  services shortly
Risks to be Considered


• Understand the concept of leverage


• Know the amount of gain or loss that will result from any given change in
  the price of the particular futures contract that you are trading

• If you are uncomfortable with huge losses, always put a stop loss in the
  contract that you are trading
Trading Mantras



• Plan your trade
• Keep records of your trading results
• Limit your losses - use stop loss
• Never cancel a stop loss order after you have placed it
• Have you taken a loss? Forget it quickly
• Have you taken a profit? Forget it even quicker!
• Always maintain self-discipline by following a pre-determined set of
  rules
How to Get Started?



Documents Required:

• 1 photograph
• Pan card photocopy (self attested)
• Address proof (self attested)
• Last 6 months’ Bank Statement (self attested)
• Cheque in favour of Asit C. Mehta Investment Interrmediaties Pvt Ltd.
THANK YOU

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What is Currency Market?

  • 2. Why Should One Invest in Currencies? • It is the largest Financial Market in the world • There are four currency pairs available on the Indian exchanges, making it easier to trade • It is a highly regulated and low-risk product • Lower margin requirement
  • 3. Market Structure Reserve Bank of India SEBI BANKS FEDAI FX BROKERS MCX NSE USE
  • 4. Basic Terms Futures and Options trading is permitted over the Currency Exchange • Initial Margin: The up-front money that must be paid by a customer at the time of entering into a contract • Exposure Margin: The margin money charged by the exchange to ensure that the initial margin does not decline below a particular level • Additional Margin: In case of sudden higher-than-expected volatility, the exchange calls for additional margin, which is a pre-emptive move to prevent a breakdown • Mark-to-Market (MTM): At the end of each trading day, the margin account is adjusted to reflect the trader's gain or loss. This is known as marking to market the account of each trader
  • 5. Product Specifications Daily Settlement  Closing price of each contract – last 30 minutes weighted average  T+1  Through your clearing member  Paid or received in cash Final Settlement  RBI fixing price at 12 noon on last trading day  Net settled in cash
  • 6. Contract Information Profit / Loss Margin Currency Lot size Price Quote (Per Tick in (%) Rupee) USD - INR 1,000 0.0025 5% 2.5 EUR - INR 1,000 0.0025 5% 2.5 GBP - INR 1,000 0.0025 5% 2.5 JPY - INR 100,000 0.0025 5% 2.5
  • 7. Factors Influencing Prices Macro Economic Factors: 1. Monetary action/policy 2. RBI intervention 3. Dollar liquidity 4. Economic and Political scenario Micro Economic Factors: 1. Global sentiments 2. Performance of other currencies 3. Geo-political situations 4. Commodity price movements
  • 8. Market Timings Product Monday - Friday Saturday NSE Currency Derivates 9 AM - 5 PM Non Working Product Monday- Friday Saturday NSE Currency 9 AM - 5 PM Non-Working Derivatives
  • 9. Type of Clients • Users of currency (Hedgers) • Currency Traders (Speculators) • Investors – Retail & HNI
  • 10. Market Activity Hedging • Banks • Importers & Exporters • Corporate Trading / Speculation View on appreciation / depreciation of USD,EUR,GBP,JPY against INR Arbitrage • Inter-market (OTC Forwards and NSE - Futures) • Inter-exchange ( NSE and MCX-SX, NSE and DGCX)
  • 11. OTC v/s Exchange Traded Futures Exchange Traded OTC Market Futures High; online real-time Price Transparency Low; bilateral contracts with banks screen Margins equate all Liquidity Subject to credit limits participants Settlement Fully notional unless cancelled Net settled in INR Clearing all trade Exposure to your counterparts Credit Exposure (banks) guarantee from corporations 500+ trading Execution Only banks members including banks Margins & MTM are Margins / MTM Margins & MTM not required mandatory
  • 12. Fundamentals of Currencies • Supply and Demand • Rise in debt • Growing uncertainty on global economies • Capital Market Movements - Outflows/Inflows • Global liquidity • Hedge Funds
  • 13. Characteristics of USD • International currency • Safest after Gold • Currency used to Buy / Sell global commodities
  • 14. Services Offered • Daily Technical Calls: Profit from daily trading ideas based on proven technical expertise provided through SMS • Positional/Medium Technical Call Report: Short-term (weekly) view-based fundamental and technical calls on select currencies • Focused Currency Report: In-depth study of fundamental and technical aspects of select currencies • Daily margin reporting on currencies: Report on daily margins as specified by the exchanges
  • 15. Why Asit C. Mehta? • We believe in creating value for each individual who relies on us for his/her investment needs • We advise our clients to trade depending on the opportunity, as opposed to trading to generate brokerage • We pay more importance to the quality rather than the quantity of calls we generate • We provide intra-day as well as positional calls • We professionally advise clients on their individual trading positions • We operate a research desk that is well-equipped to cater to your investment needs • We undertake risk management on a real-time basis • We are launching an updated website with online web-based trading services shortly
  • 16. Risks to be Considered • Understand the concept of leverage • Know the amount of gain or loss that will result from any given change in the price of the particular futures contract that you are trading • If you are uncomfortable with huge losses, always put a stop loss in the contract that you are trading
  • 17. Trading Mantras • Plan your trade • Keep records of your trading results • Limit your losses - use stop loss • Never cancel a stop loss order after you have placed it • Have you taken a loss? Forget it quickly • Have you taken a profit? Forget it even quicker! • Always maintain self-discipline by following a pre-determined set of rules
  • 18. How to Get Started? Documents Required: • 1 photograph • Pan card photocopy (self attested) • Address proof (self attested) • Last 6 months’ Bank Statement (self attested) • Cheque in favour of Asit C. Mehta Investment Interrmediaties Pvt Ltd.