The document discusses the ancient Macedonians and their relationship to the Greeks. It describes Macedonia as a mountainous kingdom north of ancient Greece that spoke a Greek dialect but was seen as primitive by other Greeks. While Macedonia's upper class adopted some Greek cultural aspects, the Athenians still viewed them as barbarians. The document then focuses on King Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great, explaining how Philip reorganized Macedonia's military and expanded its territory through war and diplomacy, and how Alexander was trained from a young age to strive for excellence and glory.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Greek language from its origins to modern times. It begins with the identity and importance of Greek as an independent branch of the Indo-European language family. It then discusses the various forms and periods of the Greek language, from Proto-Greek to Mycenaean Greek to Ancient Greek to Koiné Greek and so on, ending with Modern Greek. For each period or form, it briefly describes when it was spoken and some of its key linguistic characteristics. It also includes the Greek alphabet.
This document provides an overview of Unit 3 from a Latin for Americans course focusing on Roman slavery. It includes 3 standards related to understanding Greco-Roman perspectives and expanding knowledge through Latin/Greek studies. The unit will examine Roman attitudes towards slavery, the lives of slaves and freedmen, and Roman social classes. Key questions are outlined. The document then provides details on the origins and growth of slavery in Rome, types of slaves and jobs, treatment of slaves, opportunities for freedom, and the main social classes of patricians, plebeians, and slaves/freedmen. Assessment includes a paired activity, homework, and short test.
This document summarizes Books 5-8 of Virgil's Aeneid. It describes games held by Aeneas in Sicily to honor his father, including ship races, foot races, boxing, and archery. It then details the Trojans' departure from Sicily and journey to Italy, where Aeneas consults the Sybil and journeys to the underworld. Upon arriving in Latium, Aeneas and his Trojans encounter hostility from the local king Turnus, but secure an alliance with King Latinus which angers Turnus and leads to war.
This document contains a 15 question multiple choice quiz about Romanticism and key Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The questions cover topics like the definition of Romantic poetry, works by individual poets, dates of important events, and symbols from poems. The quiz aims to test knowledge of the Romantic period in British literature through identifying poets, analyzing characteristics of Romantic poetry, and recalling details from significant poems and collections from the time.
Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English
(University of Rizal System)
reporting in EL 111- Mythology and Folklore
Submitted to : Dr. Stephen P. Soliguen
Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire from around 400 BC to 400 AD, which covered much of Europe. It was originally a Republic where citizens voted for their government. The Forum was the center of Roman public life, containing buildings like the Senate and spaces for speeches. Major Roman gods included Jupiter, king of the gods, Mars the god of war, and Venus the goddess of love. Roman entertainment included chariot races at the Circus Maximus and gladiator fights at the Colosseum. Julius Caesar was a famous Roman general who was later assassinated, and his nephew Augustus became the first Roman emperor and established the Praetorian Guard. Christianity later spread throughout the Roman Empire despite Roman persecution of Christians and Jews
The document discusses the major civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Persians, Phoenicians, Hebrews, and others. It provides details on their societies, religions, achievements, and influences. Key figures mentioned include Gilgamesh, Hammurabi, Darius, and Moses. The document also suggests that regional flood stories like those in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Bible may have been inspired by catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea around 5600 BC.
The document discusses the ancient Macedonians and their relationship to the Greeks. It describes Macedonia as a mountainous kingdom north of ancient Greece that spoke a Greek dialect but was seen as primitive by other Greeks. While Macedonia's upper class adopted some Greek cultural aspects, the Athenians still viewed them as barbarians. The document then focuses on King Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great, explaining how Philip reorganized Macedonia's military and expanded its territory through war and diplomacy, and how Alexander was trained from a young age to strive for excellence and glory.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Greek language from its origins to modern times. It begins with the identity and importance of Greek as an independent branch of the Indo-European language family. It then discusses the various forms and periods of the Greek language, from Proto-Greek to Mycenaean Greek to Ancient Greek to Koiné Greek and so on, ending with Modern Greek. For each period or form, it briefly describes when it was spoken and some of its key linguistic characteristics. It also includes the Greek alphabet.
This document provides an overview of Unit 3 from a Latin for Americans course focusing on Roman slavery. It includes 3 standards related to understanding Greco-Roman perspectives and expanding knowledge through Latin/Greek studies. The unit will examine Roman attitudes towards slavery, the lives of slaves and freedmen, and Roman social classes. Key questions are outlined. The document then provides details on the origins and growth of slavery in Rome, types of slaves and jobs, treatment of slaves, opportunities for freedom, and the main social classes of patricians, plebeians, and slaves/freedmen. Assessment includes a paired activity, homework, and short test.
This document summarizes Books 5-8 of Virgil's Aeneid. It describes games held by Aeneas in Sicily to honor his father, including ship races, foot races, boxing, and archery. It then details the Trojans' departure from Sicily and journey to Italy, where Aeneas consults the Sybil and journeys to the underworld. Upon arriving in Latium, Aeneas and his Trojans encounter hostility from the local king Turnus, but secure an alliance with King Latinus which angers Turnus and leads to war.
This document contains a 15 question multiple choice quiz about Romanticism and key Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The questions cover topics like the definition of Romantic poetry, works by individual poets, dates of important events, and symbols from poems. The quiz aims to test knowledge of the Romantic period in British literature through identifying poets, analyzing characteristics of Romantic poetry, and recalling details from significant poems and collections from the time.
Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English
(University of Rizal System)
reporting in EL 111- Mythology and Folklore
Submitted to : Dr. Stephen P. Soliguen
Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire from around 400 BC to 400 AD, which covered much of Europe. It was originally a Republic where citizens voted for their government. The Forum was the center of Roman public life, containing buildings like the Senate and spaces for speeches. Major Roman gods included Jupiter, king of the gods, Mars the god of war, and Venus the goddess of love. Roman entertainment included chariot races at the Circus Maximus and gladiator fights at the Colosseum. Julius Caesar was a famous Roman general who was later assassinated, and his nephew Augustus became the first Roman emperor and established the Praetorian Guard. Christianity later spread throughout the Roman Empire despite Roman persecution of Christians and Jews
The document discusses the major civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Persians, Phoenicians, Hebrews, and others. It provides details on their societies, religions, achievements, and influences. Key figures mentioned include Gilgamesh, Hammurabi, Darius, and Moses. The document also suggests that regional flood stories like those in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Bible may have been inspired by catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea around 5600 BC.
The Phoenicians were notable merchants and traders from ancient Phoenicia along the coast of modern Lebanon. They established many colonies throughout the Mediterranean and were skilled seafarers and navigators. The Phoenicians made important contributions including inventing the alphabet around 1600 BC, which evolved into scripts used around the world today. Their most important city was Tyre, which produced the prestigious purple dye made from sea snails, giving its name to Tyrian purple.
Ancient Greece lasted from around 800 BC to 600 AD and included the Classical period from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Greek civilization flourished across the Mediterranean and influenced many later cultures. Ancient Greek society was divided into upper, middle, and lower classes with slaves at the bottom. Religion centered around major gods and goddesses and worship involved animal sacrifice. Art, architecture, and philosophy developed greatly during this period.
The document provides an overview of early Greece, including the following key points:
- Greece fell into a dark age when the Dorian tribe took over around 1200 BCE because the Dorians did not write things down like previous groups, so all written records stopped.
- Previous groups like the Minoans and Mycenaeans explored the Mediterranean and built towns, but natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions led to the decline of the Minoans.
- The document outlines the topics that will be covered in slides about ancient Greece, including early Greece, myths and legends, Greek city-states, daily life, wars and expansion, and contributions from the Greeks.
Alfred the Great was King of Wessex from 871 to 899. He successfully defended Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of southern England against the Vikings, earning him the epithet "the Great". As king, he established a system of fortified centers called burhs across Wessex for defense. Culturally, he revived learning by establishing a school at his court and translating important works into Old English to improve education among clergy.
Aeneas was a Trojan hero who survived the fall of Troy and led other Trojans to Italy to found Rome. He demonstrated devotion to his family, country, and mission. After many trials including storms and monsters, Aeneas landed in Carthage where he fell in love with Dido, but was reminded by the gods that his destiny lay in Italy. He eventually made his way to Italy and founded the city of Lavinium, uniting the Trojans and Latins and laying the foundation for ancient Rome.
The document discusses several key pharaohs who contributed to Egypt's New Kingdom period of power and expansion. Ahmose rid Egypt of the Hyksos and established trade, expanding Egypt's borders. Amenhotep expanded further into Nubia and built a new capital. Thutmose fully established the warrior pharaoh concept and took control of Nubian resources. Hatshepsut encouraged trade instead of warfare and sent trading expeditions. Tuthmosis III organized soldiers to defeat enemies and created Egypt's largest empire. Religion greatly influenced Egyptian society and culture.
Ancient Rome began as villages along the Tiber River that united in 750 BC to form the city of Rome. For over 200 years, kings ruled Rome before it became a republic in 509 BC governed by the powerful Roman Senate. Under ambitious generals, Rome's army expanded the republic's territory around the Mediterranean Sea. Roman civilization was supported by advanced architecture like aqueducts and arches, public baths, theaters, and the Colosseum arena. Citizens enjoyed sports, entertainment, and social activities while families, social classes, and country life were defined by hierarchy and economic status.
ROMULOUS AUGUSTUS- THE FIRST ROMAN EMPEROR HARSHIT PANDEY
Romulus Augustus was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. He reigned from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD, ending the period of civil wars in the Roman Republic and establishing over two centuries of peace and prosperity known as Pax Romana. As emperor, he implemented important political, financial, and religious reforms. He also initiated major construction projects that transformed the appearance of Rome. His accomplishments included establishing a standing professional army, developing an effective tax system and monetary reforms, and making Rome the center of art and literature.
The empires of Egypt and Nubia interacted along the Nile River through both cultural exchange and military conflict over many centuries. Egypt expanded south during the Middle Kingdom and conquered parts of Nubia, but grew weaker over time and was invaded by Hyksos invaders. Under Thutmose III and later rulers, Egypt regained power and expanded further south into Nubia, dominating the Nubian kingdom of Kush. However, as Egypt declined, Kush emerged as a powerful kingdom and the Kushite king Piankhi was able to conquer Egypt. The interaction between the two civilizations resulted in the spread of culture between their peoples.
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It details how Rome grew to become the most powerful empire in Europe through its strong military, establishment of Roman law and democratic republic, and spread of Latin and Roman infrastructure across its territories. However, over time the empire declined due to invasions from outside groups, the rise of a new religion in Christianity, economic troubles, and political instability. This led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe.
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad.
Between 500-400 BC, the Greek city-states fought several wars including two against the powerful Persian Empire to the east. The Persians invaded Greece twice, first being defeated at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC and again being stopped temporarily at Thermopylae in 480 BC before being defeated at the naval Battle of Salamis. This marked a turning point where Athens' power grew and it formed an alliance known as the Delian League, but resentment grew against Athenian domination which led to the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta from 431-404 BC, weakening Greece.
The document provides an overview of the history and government of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome transitioned from being ruled by kings to a republic governed by the Senate. It then outlines the four main social classes in Roman society - slaves, plebeians, equestrians, and nobles. Several important figures are also discussed, including Julius Caesar, as well as some iconic locations in Rome like the Colosseum and Circus Maximus.
Classical Greece flourished between 2000 BC and 300 BC. Key events included the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, the Trojan War, and the rise of Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta between 750 BC and 479 BC. Greece triumphed over Persia in the Persian Wars, and Athens became a cultural center under Pericles. However, years of war between Athens and Sparta weakened Greece, allowing Macedonia and Philip II to conquer it. His son Alexander the Great then built a vast empire through his conquests of Persia, Egypt, and lands as far as India.
The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete from around 2000 BCE to 1450 BCE. They had a prosperous trade-based economy and built magnificent palaces, the largest being at Knossos. The Minoans declined around 1450 BCE, possibly due to invasion from the mainland Mycenaean civilization or due to a massive volcanic eruption on the island of Thera.
This document summarizes events in England between 1066 and 1485:
1) William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 after Edward the Confessor's death, establishing Norman rule and gradually replacing Anglo-Saxon culture with Norman-French culture.
2) Feudalism became the dominant economic and social system, and the French language was used among the aristocracy. Chivalry also became an important influence on nobility.
3) Events like the signing of the Magna Carta, the Black Death plague, and the Wars of the Roses weakened the monarchy and feudal system, while the Renaissance began to take hold in England by the late 15th century.
Ancient greek festivals / Праздники Древней ГрецииMaria Vinokurova
This document summarizes many important ancient Greek festivals and religious celebrations. It describes festivals dedicated to major Greek gods like Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, and Aphrodite. For each festival it provides the name, date, location, key activities, religious significance, and purpose. The largest and most important festivals included the Olympic Games, Panathenaea, Dionysia, Eleusinian Mysteries, and others. Rituals typically involved sacrifices, processions, competitions, and ceremonies to honor the gods and mark changing seasons.
Religion in ancient Rome was polytheistic and based on Greek gods. Emperors were generally tolerant of other religions but expected people to respect Roman gods. When Rome conquered Judea in 63 BC, they allowed Hebrews to govern if they respected Roman laws, but many refused to worship Roman gods due to monotheism. This led to resistance and belief that a Messiah would restore the kingdom. Jesus was born in Judea in the early 1st century AD and began preaching a unique form of Judaism known as Christianity. He was crucified for defying Roman authority in 29 AD. The apostle Paul helped mold Jesus' teachings into a new religion of Christianity based on Jesus being God's son who
The Phoenicians were notable merchants and traders from ancient Phoenicia along the coast of modern Lebanon. They established many colonies throughout the Mediterranean and were skilled seafarers and navigators. The Phoenicians made important contributions including inventing the alphabet around 1600 BC, which evolved into scripts used around the world today. Their most important city was Tyre, which produced the prestigious purple dye made from sea snails, giving its name to Tyrian purple.
Ancient Greece lasted from around 800 BC to 600 AD and included the Classical period from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Greek civilization flourished across the Mediterranean and influenced many later cultures. Ancient Greek society was divided into upper, middle, and lower classes with slaves at the bottom. Religion centered around major gods and goddesses and worship involved animal sacrifice. Art, architecture, and philosophy developed greatly during this period.
The document provides an overview of early Greece, including the following key points:
- Greece fell into a dark age when the Dorian tribe took over around 1200 BCE because the Dorians did not write things down like previous groups, so all written records stopped.
- Previous groups like the Minoans and Mycenaeans explored the Mediterranean and built towns, but natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions led to the decline of the Minoans.
- The document outlines the topics that will be covered in slides about ancient Greece, including early Greece, myths and legends, Greek city-states, daily life, wars and expansion, and contributions from the Greeks.
Alfred the Great was King of Wessex from 871 to 899. He successfully defended Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of southern England against the Vikings, earning him the epithet "the Great". As king, he established a system of fortified centers called burhs across Wessex for defense. Culturally, he revived learning by establishing a school at his court and translating important works into Old English to improve education among clergy.
Aeneas was a Trojan hero who survived the fall of Troy and led other Trojans to Italy to found Rome. He demonstrated devotion to his family, country, and mission. After many trials including storms and monsters, Aeneas landed in Carthage where he fell in love with Dido, but was reminded by the gods that his destiny lay in Italy. He eventually made his way to Italy and founded the city of Lavinium, uniting the Trojans and Latins and laying the foundation for ancient Rome.
The document discusses several key pharaohs who contributed to Egypt's New Kingdom period of power and expansion. Ahmose rid Egypt of the Hyksos and established trade, expanding Egypt's borders. Amenhotep expanded further into Nubia and built a new capital. Thutmose fully established the warrior pharaoh concept and took control of Nubian resources. Hatshepsut encouraged trade instead of warfare and sent trading expeditions. Tuthmosis III organized soldiers to defeat enemies and created Egypt's largest empire. Religion greatly influenced Egyptian society and culture.
Ancient Rome began as villages along the Tiber River that united in 750 BC to form the city of Rome. For over 200 years, kings ruled Rome before it became a republic in 509 BC governed by the powerful Roman Senate. Under ambitious generals, Rome's army expanded the republic's territory around the Mediterranean Sea. Roman civilization was supported by advanced architecture like aqueducts and arches, public baths, theaters, and the Colosseum arena. Citizens enjoyed sports, entertainment, and social activities while families, social classes, and country life were defined by hierarchy and economic status.
ROMULOUS AUGUSTUS- THE FIRST ROMAN EMPEROR HARSHIT PANDEY
Romulus Augustus was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. He reigned from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD, ending the period of civil wars in the Roman Republic and establishing over two centuries of peace and prosperity known as Pax Romana. As emperor, he implemented important political, financial, and religious reforms. He also initiated major construction projects that transformed the appearance of Rome. His accomplishments included establishing a standing professional army, developing an effective tax system and monetary reforms, and making Rome the center of art and literature.
The empires of Egypt and Nubia interacted along the Nile River through both cultural exchange and military conflict over many centuries. Egypt expanded south during the Middle Kingdom and conquered parts of Nubia, but grew weaker over time and was invaded by Hyksos invaders. Under Thutmose III and later rulers, Egypt regained power and expanded further south into Nubia, dominating the Nubian kingdom of Kush. However, as Egypt declined, Kush emerged as a powerful kingdom and the Kushite king Piankhi was able to conquer Egypt. The interaction between the two civilizations resulted in the spread of culture between their peoples.
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It details how Rome grew to become the most powerful empire in Europe through its strong military, establishment of Roman law and democratic republic, and spread of Latin and Roman infrastructure across its territories. However, over time the empire declined due to invasions from outside groups, the rise of a new religion in Christianity, economic troubles, and political instability. This led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe.
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad.
Between 500-400 BC, the Greek city-states fought several wars including two against the powerful Persian Empire to the east. The Persians invaded Greece twice, first being defeated at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC and again being stopped temporarily at Thermopylae in 480 BC before being defeated at the naval Battle of Salamis. This marked a turning point where Athens' power grew and it formed an alliance known as the Delian League, but resentment grew against Athenian domination which led to the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta from 431-404 BC, weakening Greece.
The document provides an overview of the history and government of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome transitioned from being ruled by kings to a republic governed by the Senate. It then outlines the four main social classes in Roman society - slaves, plebeians, equestrians, and nobles. Several important figures are also discussed, including Julius Caesar, as well as some iconic locations in Rome like the Colosseum and Circus Maximus.
Classical Greece flourished between 2000 BC and 300 BC. Key events included the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, the Trojan War, and the rise of Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta between 750 BC and 479 BC. Greece triumphed over Persia in the Persian Wars, and Athens became a cultural center under Pericles. However, years of war between Athens and Sparta weakened Greece, allowing Macedonia and Philip II to conquer it. His son Alexander the Great then built a vast empire through his conquests of Persia, Egypt, and lands as far as India.
The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete from around 2000 BCE to 1450 BCE. They had a prosperous trade-based economy and built magnificent palaces, the largest being at Knossos. The Minoans declined around 1450 BCE, possibly due to invasion from the mainland Mycenaean civilization or due to a massive volcanic eruption on the island of Thera.
This document summarizes events in England between 1066 and 1485:
1) William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 after Edward the Confessor's death, establishing Norman rule and gradually replacing Anglo-Saxon culture with Norman-French culture.
2) Feudalism became the dominant economic and social system, and the French language was used among the aristocracy. Chivalry also became an important influence on nobility.
3) Events like the signing of the Magna Carta, the Black Death plague, and the Wars of the Roses weakened the monarchy and feudal system, while the Renaissance began to take hold in England by the late 15th century.
Ancient greek festivals / Праздники Древней ГрецииMaria Vinokurova
This document summarizes many important ancient Greek festivals and religious celebrations. It describes festivals dedicated to major Greek gods like Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, and Aphrodite. For each festival it provides the name, date, location, key activities, religious significance, and purpose. The largest and most important festivals included the Olympic Games, Panathenaea, Dionysia, Eleusinian Mysteries, and others. Rituals typically involved sacrifices, processions, competitions, and ceremonies to honor the gods and mark changing seasons.
Religion in ancient Rome was polytheistic and based on Greek gods. Emperors were generally tolerant of other religions but expected people to respect Roman gods. When Rome conquered Judea in 63 BC, they allowed Hebrews to govern if they respected Roman laws, but many refused to worship Roman gods due to monotheism. This led to resistance and belief that a Messiah would restore the kingdom. Jesus was born in Judea in the early 1st century AD and began preaching a unique form of Judaism known as Christianity. He was crucified for defying Roman authority in 29 AD. The apostle Paul helped mold Jesus' teachings into a new religion of Christianity based on Jesus being God's son who
3. De lagere school Lezen, schrijven en rekenen Ludi magister Jongens en meisjes van 7 tot 12 jaar Wat leren ze? Leraar? Voor wie?
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5. De middelbare school Latijnse en Griekse taal en literatuur grammaticus Enkel jongens van 12 tot 16 jaar Wat leren ze? Leraar? Voor wie?
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7. Hoger Onderwijs Welsprekendheid (spreekbeurten) Rhetor Getalenteerde jongenmannen uit de hoogste klassen Vanaf 16 jaar Wat leren ze? Leraar? Voor wie?
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9. Overzicht Welsprekendheid (spreekbeurten) Getalenteerde jongenmannen Uit de hoogste klassen Rhetoren professoren Hogeronderwijs: Rhetorenschool +universiteiten Latijn, Grieks,… Alleen jongens 12+ Grammaticus middelbare school Basis Rekenen Alfabet + woorden Jongens en meisjes Van 7 tot 12 jaar Ludi magister Lagere school Welke vakken? Wie volgt les Latijnse naam van de leraar Welke school?