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Creating a Sustainable Culture of Quality
Roohi B. Obaid
03 Aug 2019 (Part – IV)
1 Quality of Product & Safety of Consumer
2Birth of Quality Culture
5 Quality Culture Indicators
6Closing Words
3 Criticality of Quality Culture
4Maintaining Quality Culture
Quality Drugs: A Continuous Concern
Quality Culture is the keystone
Quality of Product & Safety of Consumer1
Claim
Claim
Promise
Claim
D
E
L
I
V
E
R
Y
Promise
Claim
Promise
D
E
L
I
V
E
R
Y
S
U
P
P
L
Y
Product
Quality
Product
Efficacy
Patient
Safety
Claim
Promise
D
E
L
I
V
E
R
Y
S
U
P
P
L
Y
SYSTEM
CONTROLS
Ensures every product meets quality standards
SYSTEM
CONTROLS
Ensures every product meets quality standards
Is it enough ???
Uncounted decisions taken daily
Your decision impacts product quality Uncounted decisions taken daily
Your decision impacts product quality Uncounted decisions taken daily
Complex
manufacturing
environment
Potential
risks
Your decision impacts product quality Uncounted decisions taken daily
Complex
manufacturing
environment
Potential
risks
Every decision is not supported by SOPs
Remember
Basic Questions
?
Is compliance not enough?
Does compliance not guarantee?
Is compliance not enough?
Does compliance not guarantee?
Is compliance not enough?
Are System & Controls meaningless?
Does compliance not guarantee?
Is compliance not enough?
Are System & Controls meaningless?
Is Experience not bullet proof?
An environment where every person understands
Product Quality & Patient Safety
Quality Culture
Without quality culture, product & public safety cannot
be assured
Quality Culture
Single most important indicator to determine the
ability of delivering the quality drugs
Quality Culture
Quality is built in from the beginning
Risk to providing quality medicines are
understood & mitigated
Performance is monitored in real time &
course corrections are made as needed
CoQ
An eagerness to solve problem
Share learning and drive to RFT
Issues are escalated and resolved
collaboratively
CoQ
No pointing of finger or laying blame
Difficult decisions are made to do the
right things
Don’t care about obstacles for right
things
CoQ
Report mistakes fearlessly
Learn from mistakes
Quality is everyone’s responsibility
CoQ
Birth of Quality Culture
Does not happen by accident
It has to be created
Relevant process &
control must be in place Understood & Followed
2
Numerous
workarounds
Numerous
waivers
Lack of Control
Please close your eyes
& try to visualize the
operation floor
Kindly remember
Quality Culture
builds on the expertise & processes in the organization
and results in behaviors & decision making that will
result in quality outcome
Doing the right things and
doing things right
is valued above ….
Continuous improvement is the
priority resulting in eagerness
to ….
Must create an environment in which
Culture driven by leadership … Must provide the fundamentals to product quality
Cost Speed Identify Address Issues
Strong management oversight
Adequate resources
Training of colleagues
Maintenance of plant & equipment
Focus on continual improvement
An organization capable of
making right decisions to
protect product quality
Provide
Fundamentals
Is Quality Culture Measurable?
The concept is not new
• What’s your inner (gut) feeling whether it exists or not?
Challenges of current environment urged to quantitatively evaluate
• A semi-quantitative tool was developed that uses data gathered mainly from
interviews of employees across all levels in the firm together with
observations of operations and review of supporting documentation
The tool can be used both internally & externally
A relationship with a third party was under evaluation
Due diligence identified the acceptability of all relevant systems,
controls and processes at a potential partner
The quality culture assessment identified significant weaknesses
Cont’d
Hypothetical External Example 1
Particularly, on this basis the business agreement was not
pursued
The potential partner later experienced significant
quality failures
Hypothetical External Example 1
Open, eager to learn, committed to continuous improvement, management
focused on delivery of quality product
Systems & controls were inadequate but culture was strong
Third party partnership under evaluation
Cont’d
Hypothetical External Example 2
When combined with existing culture, product quality was assured
The firm worked diligently to improve systems, resulting in
acceptable controls
Hypothetical External Example 2
Management must
proclaim the value of
escalating issues &
opening deviation
investigations
Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
Management must help
employees recognize
deviations & implement a
process for effectively
raising them
Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
Management must
establish a monitoring
mechanism and track and
publish metrics
Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
Management must
celebrate an increase in
deviations and hold
accountable those who do
not bring them forward
Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
Management must ensure
that deviation
investigations get to true
root cause and define full
scope of the issue
Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
Management must ensure
that holistic corrective
actions are implemented to
prevent recurrence
Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
Management must
reinforce the criticality of
continuous improvement
Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
Its about behaviors, not SOPs
• Without a strong quality culture, risks
to product quality cannot be fully
mitigated
Criticality of Quality Culture
3
Quality culture cannot be externally imposed
and is not introduced only through changes to
GMP systems
• Quality culture cannot be changed in the
near-term but can be lost very quickly if
focus on it is lost
Criticality of Quality Culture
Management must be vigilant in keeping the organization
focused on the right behaviors and decisions
Pressures exist and culture can change quickly if not
protected
• Supply demands
• Supply chain complexity
• Cost reduction
Maintaining Quality Culture4
May result in organizational & procedural changes
The risk of such changes must be understood and
mitigated
• Risk assessment tools can be utilized
• Assessment may indicate the risk is too great to take
• Can be utilized retrospectively
Cost Pressures
May erode quality culture by driving decisions that can
adversely affect product quality
Early indicators should be in place
• Quantitative (e.g. over-due items)
• Decision-making at the operational level
If early signals indicate potential impact, corrective actions
should be implemented immediately
Cost Pressures
Recordable event
Near miss
At risk behavior
Quality Culture/leadership
Quality Pyramid based on safety
Regulatory body action
Notification to Management/
Market Action
Resource & System Maturity
1 • An expedited complaint becomes overdue
2 • ↑ in number of operator errors/ batch
3 • ↑ in Doc. Errors corrected before lot release
4 • ↑ in # of unplanned quarantine shipments
5 • ↑ in % employee turnover
6 • Relative degree of experience with staff
Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized
by key focus area
Leadership Quality
1
• Leadership drives programs that enhance
quality culture, RFT. etc.
2
• % of reported near misses addressed, this
means action defined & communicated &
colleague rewarded for reporting
Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized
by key focus area
Change Impact
1 • ↑ in number of rejected lots
2 • ↑ in % complaints per units produced
3
• # of capital projects linked to GMP or compliance being
delayed
4
• ↓ in process robustness/ capability (% products that have
defined capabilities that are tracked
Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized
by key focus area
Regulatory Impact
1
• Self-identified risk areas (Internal Audits)-step
back from tactical findings from audits & look
more across the board
Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized
by key focus area
Cultural Aspects
1 • ↓ in compliance to training curriculum
2 • ↓ in investigation effectiveness ratio
3 • Feedback loop
Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized
by key focus area
Resource Availability
1 • ↑ in average disposition cycle time
2 • ↓ in % PM completed on time
3 • Minimum staffing requirements met
4 • Staffing per workload unit
Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized
by key focus area
Keep walking &
talking on ..
Closing words6
Respect values
Closing words
Come out from fear
to report
Closing words
Celebrate mistakes
Closing words
Be knowledgeable
Closing words
Understand your
product & process
Closing words
Thanks

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Culture of Quality - Part IV (Updated & Reproduced) 03 Aug-2019

  • 1. Creating a Sustainable Culture of Quality Roohi B. Obaid 03 Aug 2019 (Part – IV)
  • 2. 1 Quality of Product & Safety of Consumer 2Birth of Quality Culture 5 Quality Culture Indicators 6Closing Words 3 Criticality of Quality Culture 4Maintaining Quality Culture
  • 3. Quality Drugs: A Continuous Concern Quality Culture is the keystone Quality of Product & Safety of Consumer1
  • 9. SYSTEM CONTROLS Ensures every product meets quality standards
  • 10. SYSTEM CONTROLS Ensures every product meets quality standards Is it enough ???
  • 11.
  • 13. Your decision impacts product quality Uncounted decisions taken daily
  • 14. Your decision impacts product quality Uncounted decisions taken daily Complex manufacturing environment Potential risks
  • 15. Your decision impacts product quality Uncounted decisions taken daily Complex manufacturing environment Potential risks Every decision is not supported by SOPs Remember
  • 17. Is compliance not enough?
  • 18. Does compliance not guarantee? Is compliance not enough?
  • 19. Does compliance not guarantee? Is compliance not enough? Are System & Controls meaningless?
  • 20. Does compliance not guarantee? Is compliance not enough? Are System & Controls meaningless? Is Experience not bullet proof?
  • 21. An environment where every person understands Product Quality & Patient Safety Quality Culture
  • 22. Without quality culture, product & public safety cannot be assured Quality Culture
  • 23. Single most important indicator to determine the ability of delivering the quality drugs Quality Culture
  • 24. Quality is built in from the beginning Risk to providing quality medicines are understood & mitigated Performance is monitored in real time & course corrections are made as needed CoQ
  • 25. An eagerness to solve problem Share learning and drive to RFT Issues are escalated and resolved collaboratively CoQ
  • 26. No pointing of finger or laying blame Difficult decisions are made to do the right things Don’t care about obstacles for right things CoQ
  • 27. Report mistakes fearlessly Learn from mistakes Quality is everyone’s responsibility CoQ
  • 28. Birth of Quality Culture Does not happen by accident It has to be created Relevant process & control must be in place Understood & Followed 2
  • 29. Numerous workarounds Numerous waivers Lack of Control Please close your eyes & try to visualize the operation floor
  • 30. Kindly remember Quality Culture builds on the expertise & processes in the organization and results in behaviors & decision making that will result in quality outcome
  • 31. Doing the right things and doing things right is valued above …. Continuous improvement is the priority resulting in eagerness to …. Must create an environment in which Culture driven by leadership … Must provide the fundamentals to product quality Cost Speed Identify Address Issues
  • 32. Strong management oversight Adequate resources Training of colleagues Maintenance of plant & equipment Focus on continual improvement An organization capable of making right decisions to protect product quality Provide Fundamentals
  • 33. Is Quality Culture Measurable? The concept is not new • What’s your inner (gut) feeling whether it exists or not? Challenges of current environment urged to quantitatively evaluate • A semi-quantitative tool was developed that uses data gathered mainly from interviews of employees across all levels in the firm together with observations of operations and review of supporting documentation The tool can be used both internally & externally
  • 34. A relationship with a third party was under evaluation Due diligence identified the acceptability of all relevant systems, controls and processes at a potential partner The quality culture assessment identified significant weaknesses Cont’d Hypothetical External Example 1
  • 35. Particularly, on this basis the business agreement was not pursued The potential partner later experienced significant quality failures Hypothetical External Example 1
  • 36. Open, eager to learn, committed to continuous improvement, management focused on delivery of quality product Systems & controls were inadequate but culture was strong Third party partnership under evaluation Cont’d Hypothetical External Example 2
  • 37. When combined with existing culture, product quality was assured The firm worked diligently to improve systems, resulting in acceptable controls Hypothetical External Example 2
  • 38. Management must proclaim the value of escalating issues & opening deviation investigations Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
  • 39. Management must help employees recognize deviations & implement a process for effectively raising them Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
  • 40. Management must establish a monitoring mechanism and track and publish metrics Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
  • 41. Management must celebrate an increase in deviations and hold accountable those who do not bring them forward Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
  • 42. Management must ensure that deviation investigations get to true root cause and define full scope of the issue Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
  • 43. Management must ensure that holistic corrective actions are implemented to prevent recurrence Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
  • 44. Management must reinforce the criticality of continuous improvement Symptoms and ActionIf lack of CultureWhat
  • 45. Its about behaviors, not SOPs • Without a strong quality culture, risks to product quality cannot be fully mitigated Criticality of Quality Culture 3
  • 46. Quality culture cannot be externally imposed and is not introduced only through changes to GMP systems • Quality culture cannot be changed in the near-term but can be lost very quickly if focus on it is lost Criticality of Quality Culture
  • 47. Management must be vigilant in keeping the organization focused on the right behaviors and decisions Pressures exist and culture can change quickly if not protected • Supply demands • Supply chain complexity • Cost reduction Maintaining Quality Culture4
  • 48. May result in organizational & procedural changes The risk of such changes must be understood and mitigated • Risk assessment tools can be utilized • Assessment may indicate the risk is too great to take • Can be utilized retrospectively Cost Pressures
  • 49. May erode quality culture by driving decisions that can adversely affect product quality Early indicators should be in place • Quantitative (e.g. over-due items) • Decision-making at the operational level If early signals indicate potential impact, corrective actions should be implemented immediately Cost Pressures
  • 50. Recordable event Near miss At risk behavior Quality Culture/leadership Quality Pyramid based on safety Regulatory body action Notification to Management/ Market Action
  • 51. Resource & System Maturity 1 • An expedited complaint becomes overdue 2 • ↑ in number of operator errors/ batch 3 • ↑ in Doc. Errors corrected before lot release 4 • ↑ in # of unplanned quarantine shipments 5 • ↑ in % employee turnover 6 • Relative degree of experience with staff Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized by key focus area
  • 52. Leadership Quality 1 • Leadership drives programs that enhance quality culture, RFT. etc. 2 • % of reported near misses addressed, this means action defined & communicated & colleague rewarded for reporting Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized by key focus area
  • 53. Change Impact 1 • ↑ in number of rejected lots 2 • ↑ in % complaints per units produced 3 • # of capital projects linked to GMP or compliance being delayed 4 • ↓ in process robustness/ capability (% products that have defined capabilities that are tracked Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized by key focus area
  • 54. Regulatory Impact 1 • Self-identified risk areas (Internal Audits)-step back from tactical findings from audits & look more across the board Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized by key focus area
  • 55. Cultural Aspects 1 • ↓ in compliance to training curriculum 2 • ↓ in investigation effectiveness ratio 3 • Feedback loop Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized by key focus area
  • 56. Resource Availability 1 • ↑ in average disposition cycle time 2 • ↓ in % PM completed on time 3 • Minimum staffing requirements met 4 • Staffing per workload unit Quality indicators from the Pyramid characterized by key focus area
  • 57. Keep walking & talking on .. Closing words6
  • 59. Come out from fear to report Closing words
  • 62. Understand your product & process Closing words