1. HTM 2118 United Kingdom Name: Anthony Brenda Chorlatte Liuliu

2. 1. Brief Introdction + History 2. How History Occurred Impact on Culture 3. Impact on Hospitality 4. Impact on Tourism 5. Impact on people Project Outline

3. A Brief Introduction – United Kingdom Area: 244,820 km2 Main Districts: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland Population: approximately 61.3 millions (2008) Official Language: English Currency: Pound sterling (GBP) (£)Capital: London in England Edinburgh in Scotland Cardiff inWales Belfast in Northern Ireland The Largest City: London in England Main Religions: mainly Christianity (71%), Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism GDP in 2008: $2.680 trillion The leading income: Service sector (73.0%)

4. Map of the UK

5. Travel Trends – International Tourist Arrivals

6. History in UKEmpire of the SUN Industrial Revolution in 18- 19th century- Inventions of Technology->became the largest colonial empireImpact of WWII- Huge damages ->Lost the place as a superpower -> led to?

7. Transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to Hong Kong1stJuly, 1997 -> The end of colonial governance of the UK Political System The constitutional monarchy and Parliament -> highlydemocratic Head government: Prime Minister, Gordon Brown Head of state:Queen Elizabeth II

8. Modern UK- Strong World Power

9. What Occurred in History that impact culture?

10. Catholicism  Christian  JESUS Main festivals- Christmas -Easter - Lent

11. Scots hate the English Reason Act of Parliament in 1872decline in writing in Scots. " Relationship between Scots and English

12. British Monarchy  Royal Costume A symbol of elegance and nobility  reflect social status  upper class people formal dressing for upper class and business people or special occasions 19th – 20th century: 18th – 19th century:

14. – The Queen’s birthday parade

15. Changing the guard at Buckingham Palace

16. Guards costume – bright red uniform & bearskin hats with guns

17. adore the Royal family

20. The most popular fictions in the world…. HARRY POTTER!!!

21. Music: Beatles & The Smiths

22. Food: FISH and CHIPS and Afternoon tea

23. SPORTS: Football FA cup Barclays Premier League -most famous clubs: Liverpool Arsenal Chelsea Manchester United

24. The Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum help promoting tennis in UKbring tourists in non-competition time

25. Women’s clothing: hat Lace cap Lace neck kerchief Stays stomacher Petticoat gown Shift Lace apron Silk petticoat stockings shoes

26. Men’s clothing: hat cloak cravat waistcoat suit Trousers Stockings or Hose

27. Custom: Wigs -traditional clothing of lawyer and judge to wear wigs when handling cases in the court. Wigs

28. Scottish Dress - Tartan

29. Cultural Impact on hospitality

30. Warm, friendly, easygoing willing to serve all people including strangers Have big house to invite a group of visitors to stay overnight  B & B( Bed and Breakfast) Impact on Hosptalilty:

31. Traquair Castle Impact on Hospitality: From the history of the war in UK  a lot of castles. E.g. Amberley Castle , Traquair Castle Amberley Castle

32. Impact on Hospitality -most of the theme park in UK, have their own theme park hotels

34. ImpactonHospitality: TheBeatlesCafé – eat with Beatles music

35. Strong culture of sports like football, rugby, tennis, etcsports wear storesconvenient to buy all sports’ items e.g. JJB Sports, Lillywhites Enjoy watching different kind of sports competitions-FA cup -Barclays Premier League - London Olympic in 2012 Impact on Hospitality:

36. consider about the classproduce a lot of brands and luxury productse.g. Vivienne Westwood, Stella McCartney Impact on Hospitality:

37. British attitudes’ impact on Hospitality: - warm and friendly to give:- Presents E.g High-class chocolate, Wine, flower, local arts and crafts - precious eating utensils (silver tableware )- High-Class Tea (Red Tea)- clean and quiet environment by avoiding smoking

38. Cultural Impact on Tourism

39. Historical & Cultural HeritageImpact on Tourism A lot of tourists appreciate the historical heritage and classical buildings of UK

40. Historical & Cultural Heritage Impact on Tourism British Museum Established in 1753 - artefacts from all over the world - 6 million visitors / year Victoria and Albert Museum -collections of arts and crafts

43. 18 features – from the success of the band to their break up

49. Language & Culture impact on Tourism Culture – native English language  exchange programmes and study tour to UK

50. Cultural Impact on People

51. The British Social Class System the Upper Class the Middle Class Lower or Working Class  affect employers and employee  ineqality

52. British aristocracy Affected by The old aristocratic- Be gentleman- Pay attention to the identity and upbringing- Generous Affected by The new aristocratic- Money Relations- Impersonal , Cool- Privacy - Handshaking is Standard Greeting - Dislike late comer Duke Marquess Earl Viscount Baron

53. Individualism Vs Collectivism personal freedom right to privacy and preserve one’s personal space. Encourage competitions Individual achievement

54. The Empire on which the sun never sets Colony all over the world Superior than other nations Never apologize easily Never face their faults

55. References

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