This document discusses best practices for using icon fonts in CSS3, including using simple shapes to maintain harmony across icons, assigning unicode values logically, using the private use area for unicode values, file formats like EOT, WOFF, and TTF for compatibility, implementing icon fonts with @font-face in CSS and HTML, considerations for mobile compatibility and retina displays, and customization options. It provides links to resources for unicode charts, font creation tools, and examples of icon fonts.