Engineering

3. Introduction to NPOs
and NGOs
Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) and Non-Government Organizations
(NGOs) are formed with the objective of aiding others and the
community rather than making profits. These organizations play a
crucial role in addressing social and environmental issues, advocating
for human rights, and providing humanitarian assistance to those in
need. Both NPOs and NGOs are established by groups of individuals
who are committed to making a positive impact on society.

4. Definition and Purpose of NPOs
Community Service
NPOs are focused on serving the
community and addressing various
social and environmental issues.
They often work to improve the well-
being of underprivileged individuals
and communities.
Non-Profit Orientation
The primary purpose of NPOs is to
contribute to societal welfare rather
than generating profit for
stakeholders. This allows them to
focus on their mission and objectives
without commercial constraints.
Funding
NPOs rely on donations, grants, and fundraising to sustain their operations and
carry out their charitable activities.

5. Definition and Purpose of NGOs
Advocacy and
Human Rights
NGOs are often dedicated
to promoting and
protecting human rights,
providing aid during
crises, and advocating for
social justice and equality.
International Reach
NGOs frequently operate
internationally, providing
aid, development
assistance, and disaster
relief across borders.
Collaborations
NGOs work in
partnership with
governments,
international
organizations, and other
agencies to achieve their
humanitarian and social
goals.

6. Key Differences Between NPOs and
NGOs
Nature of Work
NPOs primarily focus on
addressing community
issues, while NGOs often
engage in international
relief efforts and advocacy.
Funding Sources
NPOs rely on donations and
grants, whereas NGOs can
receive funds from
governments, international
agencies, and philanthropic
organizations.
Legal Structure
NPOs are typically
registered at a local or
national level, while NGOs
can operate both
domestically and
internationally,
necessitating compliance
with various international
laws and regulations.

7. Benefits of Setting Up an NPO or NGO
1 Public Good
Contribution to societal well-being and
community development.
2 Fulfilling Mission
Opportunity to work towards a cause
that aligns with personal values and
beliefs.
3 Global Impact
Potential to make a difference on a local,
national, or even international scale.
4 Networking and Collaboration
Engagement with like-minded
individuals and organizations with
shared goals and objectives.

8. Steps to Establish an NPO or NGO
1 Conduct Research
Explore the issues or causes you want to address and identify the existing
organizations in the field.
2 Develop a Mission and Vision
Articulate the purpose and goals of the organization and create a plan for achieving
them.
3 Complete Legal and Financial Requirements
Register the organization, establish governance structure, and secure funding
sources.

9. Challenges Faced by NPOs and
NGOs
Fundraising
Securing consistent funding to support operations and initiatives.
Regulatory Compliance
Navigating complex legal and administrative requirements.
Public Awareness
Conveying the mission and impact of the organization to the public.

10. Examples of NPOs and NGOs Working
in Pakistan Currently
Organization Focus Area Notable Achievements
Edhi Foundation Healthcare, Disaster Relief Extensive relief efforts
during natural disasters
and provision of healthcare
services.
Taraqee Foundation Education, Community
Development
Establishment of schools
and community centers to
promote education and
socio-economic
development.

11. Working of NPOs and NGOs in Pakistan
Focus on Education
NPOs and NGOs in
Pakistan work towards
increasing access to
education and improving
educational quality,
especially in rural areas.
Health Initiatives
These organizations
conduct health camps,
provide medical aid, and
create awareness about
healthcare practices in
underserved
communities.
Humanitarian Aid
Efforts are made to
provide relief and support
during natural disasters
and humanitarian crises.

12. How to Manage NPOs and NGOs
Engage
Volunteers
Involving dedicated
volunteers helps in
expanding the
impact and reach of
the organization's
activities.
Strategic
Planning
Developing clear
strategies and goals
is vital for achieving
long-term success
and sustainability.
Community
Engagement
Building strong
relationships and
partnerships within
the community can
enhance support
and resources.
Transparency
and
Accountability
Maintaining
transparency in
organizational
operations and
being accountable to
stakeholders is
essential for trust
and credibility.