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Ryan Ali M. Cataga
Chemistry
Sir Joel
The angles between the surfaces are always
exactly 90 degrees.
This idea began with NICOLAUS STENO in the
late 1669
His observations have been extended to
Intensive Properties
       Extensive Propersties ofFill
                      Sample Crystals may vary
                                           Sample Fill


       While intensive properties remain the same Fill
                        Sample Fill           Sample
A rigid bodies in which the particles are arranged in units
which form a repeating pattern

  The study of Solid State is the study of Crystals
  They can’t be seen in our eyes
  All crystals are made with similar small units
  Crystals form by repetition of identical units

           CRYSTALS HAVE SEVEN SHAPES
5


4


3
                                People
                                Students
2                               Chemists


1


0
    1669   1788   1983   2012
Length of the Unit Cell   Angles Between the   Crystal System
        Axes                Unit Cell Axes
       All equal           All = 90 degrees        Cubic
       2 Equal             All = 90 degrees      Tetragonal
      1 Unequal
       3 Equal              1 = 90 degrees       Hexagonal
      1 Unequal             3 = 60 degrees
       All equal           All ≠ 90 degrees    Rhombohedral
     All unequal           All = 90 degrees    Orthorombhic
     All unequal            2 = 90 degrees      Monoclinic
                           1 = ≠ 90 degrees
     All unequal            All ≠ 90 degree       Triclinic

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Crystals

  • 1. Ryan Ali M. Cataga Chemistry Sir Joel
  • 2. The angles between the surfaces are always exactly 90 degrees. This idea began with NICOLAUS STENO in the late 1669 His observations have been extended to Intensive Properties Extensive Propersties ofFill Sample Crystals may vary Sample Fill While intensive properties remain the same Fill Sample Fill Sample
  • 3. A rigid bodies in which the particles are arranged in units which form a repeating pattern The study of Solid State is the study of Crystals They can’t be seen in our eyes All crystals are made with similar small units Crystals form by repetition of identical units CRYSTALS HAVE SEVEN SHAPES
  • 4. 5 4 3 People Students 2 Chemists 1 0 1669 1788 1983 2012
  • 5. Length of the Unit Cell Angles Between the Crystal System Axes Unit Cell Axes All equal All = 90 degrees Cubic 2 Equal All = 90 degrees Tetragonal 1 Unequal 3 Equal 1 = 90 degrees Hexagonal 1 Unequal 3 = 60 degrees All equal All ≠ 90 degrees Rhombohedral All unequal All = 90 degrees Orthorombhic All unequal 2 = 90 degrees Monoclinic 1 = ≠ 90 degrees All unequal All ≠ 90 degree Triclinic