Crusade 2
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The Second Crusade took place from 1145-1149 in response to the loss of the County of Edessa to Zengi's forces. It was fought by armies from the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller, the kingdoms of France, Flanders, Montferrat, Savoy, Bar, Auvergne, Leon, Lorraine, Burgundy, Brittany, Aquitaine, and Provence. The crusaders launched from Europe, traveling through Germany and France before reaching Jerusalem. They attempted a siege of Damascus but were ultimately defeated, causing distrust between Christian forces for a generation. Some new arts and methods were discovered through interactions between countries.
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Presentation1
The Second Crusade took place from 1145-1149 in response to the loss of the County of Edessa to Muslim forces. It was launched from Europe and traveled through Germany and France to Jerusalem before engaging in an unsuccessful siege of Damascus. Although the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Knights Templar, Knights Hospitaller, and forces from France, Flanders, and other regions participated, the Christian forces ended up feeling betrayed by one another after failing to capture Ascalon, sowing distrust among them for years.
Crusade 2
The Second Crusade took place from 1145-1149 in response to the capture of the County of Edessa by Zengi's forces. It was launched from Europe and traveled through Germany, France, and to Jerusalem before ending with an unsuccessful siege of Damascus. The effects were mutual distrust among the Christian forces after the defeat at Ascalon, as well as economic strengthening of banking and trade in Christian lands. Some discoveries were made of new arts and methods used by different countries.
Tjk1
Carthage was established in 813 BC by the Phoenicians under Queen Elissa and grew to become a powerful city. It fought three Punic Wars against Rome over several centuries for control of the Mediterranean. Although led by the renowned general Hannibal, Carthage was ultimately defeated in the Third Punic War when Rome razed the city to the ground, bringing an end to Carthaginian power.
Carthage
Carthage was established in 813 BC by the Phoenicians under Queen Elissa and grew to become a powerful city. It fought three Punic Wars against Rome over several centuries for control of the Mediterranean. Although led by the renowned general Hannibal, Carthage was ultimately defeated in the Third Punic War, and Rome destroyed the city in 146 BC, bringing an end to Carthaginian civilization.
Persian wars
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire from 499 BCE to 449 BCE. It describes how the Persians, led by kings like Cyrus and Darius, attempted to conquer the Greek poleis but were defeated at key battles like Marathon and Thermopylae. The Greeks were ultimately victorious, securing their independence and allowing Athens to rise as the dominant power in the region.
Crusade
The 5th Crusade was launched in 1208 by Pope Innocent III to destroy the Ayyubid Empire and recapture Jerusalem. King Andrew of Hungary, Duke Leopold VI of Austria, and John of Brienne led forces from France, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands, Flanders, and Frisia in battles centered around Cairo, Egypt. The crusade ultimately failed when the crusaders' army surrendered after the Nile River flooded and supplies ran low, forcing another crusade to retake Jerusalem.
Ch. 2 Sec. 4 The Confrontation
Constantinople was able to withstand Muslim conquest for three key reasons: it was located on an easily defended point surrounded by water on two sides and rugged terrain; the city walls were thick and extensive; and they had Greek fire, a chemical weapon that burned upon impact and spread when doused with water. Charles Martel led European troops to stop Muslim advancement further into Europe at the Battle of Tours, earning him the name "the Hammer".
Carthage 1
Hannibal was a famous Carthaginian general who lived from 248 BC to 182 BC. He led Carthage in the Second Punic War against Rome from 218 BC to 202 BC. Some of his notable victories over Roman forces included the Battle of Lake Trasimene in 217 BC and the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC. However, Carthage was ultimately defeated by Rome in the Third Punic War from 149 BC to 146 BC, when the Romans razed the city of Carthage to the ground, bringing an end to the Carthaginian civilization.
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Presentation1
The Second Crusade took place from 1145-1149 in response to the loss of the County of Edessa to Muslim forces. It was launched from Europe and traveled through Germany and France to Jerusalem before engaging in an unsuccessful siege of Damascus. Although the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Knights Templar, Knights Hospitaller, and forces from France, Flanders, and other regions participated, the Christian forces ended up feeling betrayed by one another after failing to capture Ascalon, sowing distrust among them for years.
Crusade 2
The Second Crusade took place from 1145-1149 in response to the capture of the County of Edessa by Zengi's forces. It was launched from Europe and traveled through Germany, France, and to Jerusalem before ending with an unsuccessful siege of Damascus. The effects were mutual distrust among the Christian forces after the defeat at Ascalon, as well as economic strengthening of banking and trade in Christian lands. Some discoveries were made of new arts and methods used by different countries.
Tjk1
Carthage was established in 813 BC by the Phoenicians under Queen Elissa and grew to become a powerful city. It fought three Punic Wars against Rome over several centuries for control of the Mediterranean. Although led by the renowned general Hannibal, Carthage was ultimately defeated in the Third Punic War when Rome razed the city to the ground, bringing an end to Carthaginian power.
Carthage
Carthage was established in 813 BC by the Phoenicians under Queen Elissa and grew to become a powerful city. It fought three Punic Wars against Rome over several centuries for control of the Mediterranean. Although led by the renowned general Hannibal, Carthage was ultimately defeated in the Third Punic War, and Rome destroyed the city in 146 BC, bringing an end to Carthaginian civilization.
Persian wars
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire from 499 BCE to 449 BCE. It describes how the Persians, led by kings like Cyrus and Darius, attempted to conquer the Greek poleis but were defeated at key battles like Marathon and Thermopylae. The Greeks were ultimately victorious, securing their independence and allowing Athens to rise as the dominant power in the region.
Crusade
The 5th Crusade was launched in 1208 by Pope Innocent III to destroy the Ayyubid Empire and recapture Jerusalem. King Andrew of Hungary, Duke Leopold VI of Austria, and John of Brienne led forces from France, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands, Flanders, and Frisia in battles centered around Cairo, Egypt. The crusade ultimately failed when the crusaders' army surrendered after the Nile River flooded and supplies ran low, forcing another crusade to retake Jerusalem.
Ch. 2 Sec. 4 The Confrontation
Constantinople was able to withstand Muslim conquest for three key reasons: it was located on an easily defended point surrounded by water on two sides and rugged terrain; the city walls were thick and extensive; and they had Greek fire, a chemical weapon that burned upon impact and spread when doused with water. Charles Martel led European troops to stop Muslim advancement further into Europe at the Battle of Tours, earning him the name "the Hammer".
Carthage 1
Hannibal was a famous Carthaginian general who lived from 248 BC to 182 BC. He led Carthage in the Second Punic War against Rome from 218 BC to 202 BC. Some of his notable victories over Roman forces included the Battle of Lake Trasimene in 217 BC and the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC. However, Carthage was ultimately defeated by Rome in the Third Punic War from 149 BC to 146 BC, when the Romans razed the city of Carthage to the ground, bringing an end to the Carthaginian civilization.
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sanskrit yoga mantras chanting for yoga class
Introduction
Mantra Yoga is an exact science. "Mananat trayate iti mantrah- by the Manana (constant thinking or recollection) of which one is protected or is released from the round of births and deaths, is Mantra." That is called Mantra by the meditation (Manana) on which the Jiva or the individual soul attains freedom from sin, enjoyment in heaven and final liberation, and by the aid of which it attains in full the fourfold fruit (Chaturvarga), i.e., Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. A Mantra is so called because it is achieved by the mental process.
OM Meditation - ultimate meditation technique
PHASE-IV
The very deep experience of silence helps to expand from the 3 - dimensional awareness of the body to all pervasive awareness. The bed of silence becomes deeper and more expansive - an ocean of silence with waves on it merge into complete silence called Ajapa state of the mind. This silence is the source of Creativity, Power, Knowledge and Bliss.
PHASE V
From this deep ocean of silence in the heart region, let one OM emerge as an audible sound which diffuses into the entire body and the space all around. Enjoy the beautiful vibrations.
Blink the eyes slowly, gently open the eyes and come out of meditation.
Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat Jun’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 2)
2nd issue of Volume 15. A magazine in urdu language mainly based on spiritual treatment and learning. Many topics on ISLAM, SUFISM, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SELF HELP, PSYCHOLOGY, HEALTH, SPIRITUAL TREATMENT, Ruqya etc.A very useful magazine for everyone.
Astronism, Cosmism and Cosmodeism: the space religions espousing the doctrine...
This lecture created by Brandon Taylorian (aka Cometan) specially for the CESNUR Conference held Bordeaux in June 2024 provides a brief introduction to the legacy of religious and philosophical thought that Astronism emerges from, namely the discourse on transcension started assuredly by the Cosmists in Russia in the mid-to-late nineteenth century and then carried on and developed by Mordecai Nessyahu in Cosmodeism in the twentieth century. Cometan also then provides some detail on his story in founding Astronism in the early twenty-first century from 2013 along with details on the central Astronist doctrine of transcension. Finally, the lecture concludes with some contributions made by space religions and space philosophy and their influences on various cultural facets in art, literature and film.
Is Lucid Dreaming Dangerous? Risks and Benefits!
Lucid Dreaming: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
The ability to control one's dreams or for the dreamer to be aware that he or she is dreaming. This process, called lucid dreaming, has some potential risks as well as many fascinating benefits. However, many people are hesitant to try it initially for fear of the potential dangers. This article aims to clarify these concerns by exploring both the risks and benefits of lucid dreaming.
The Benefits of Lucid Dreaming
Lucid dreaming allows a person to take control of their dream world, helping them overcome their fears and eliminate nightmares. This technique is particularly useful for mental health. By taking control of their dreams, individuals can face challenging scenarios in a controlled environment, which can help reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence.
Addressing Common Concerns
Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
Mental Health Risks Concerns about developing PTSD or other mental illnesses from lucid dreaming are unfounded. As soon as you wake up, it's clear that the events experienced in the dream were not real. On the contrary, lucid dreaming is often seen as a therapeutic tool for conditions like PTSD, as it allows individuals to reframe and manage their thoughts.
Potential Risks of Lucid Dreaming
While generally safe, lucid dreaming does come with a few risks as well:
Mixing Dream Memories with Reality Long-term lucid dreamers might occasionally confuse dream memories with real ones, creating false memories. This issue is rare and preventable by maintaining a dream journal and avoiding lucid dreaming about real-life people or places too frequently.
Escapism Using lucid dreaming to escape reality can be problematic if it interferes with your daily life. While it is sometimes beneficial to escape and relieve the stress of reality, relying on lucid dreaming for happiness can hinder personal growth and productivity.
Feeling Tired After Lucid Dreaming Some people report feeling tired after lucid dreaming. This tiredness is not due to the dreams themselves but often results from not getting enough sleep or using techniques that disrupt sleep patterns. Taking breaks and ensuring adequate sleep can prevent this.
Mental Exhaustion Lucid dreaming can be mentally taxing if practiced excessively without breaks. It’s important to balance lucid dreaming with regular sleep to avoid mental fatigue.
Lucid dreaming is safe and beneficial if done with caution. It has many benefits, such as overcoming fear and improving mental health, and minimal risks. There are many resources and tutorials available for those interested in trying it.
Tracking "The Blessing" - Christianity · Spiritual Growth · Success
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Tracking "The Blessing" - Christianity · Spiritual Growth · Success
Do you ever feel like your Bible highlighting isn't quite enough to ignite lasting spiritual growth? Have you struggled to retain key takeaways from your Bible study sessions?
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In this video, you'll gain insights on:
How highlighting key verses and themes can enhance memory and retention of Scripture (we see a few key ones, here!)
Studies have shown that highlighting can significantly improve information recall. Highlighting key points visually reinforces them in your mind, leading to better long-term memory.
How to personalize your Bible study through strategic highlighting. Don't just highlight everything!
This video will teach you how to strategically highlight based on what resonates with you, focusing on central themes, recurring ideas, or connections between different passages.
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How connecting highlighted passages can reveal deeper biblical truths. By highlighting these connections, you can see the bigger picture and uncover the underlying messages within Scripture.
By the end of this video, you'll be equipped to unlock the hidden potential within your highlighted Bible and embark on a transformative spiritual growth journey! Don't forget to like and subscribe for more inspiring content on deepening your faith.
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Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
The Significance of the Locust Army in Revelation 9
The Book of Revelation, filled with symbolic and apocalyptic imagery, presents one of its most striking visions in Revelation 9:3-12—the locust army. Understanding the significance of this locust army provides insight into the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God’s will as depicted in Revelation.
"Lift off" by Pastor Mark Behr at North Athens Baptist Church
23 June 2024
Morning Service at North Athens Baptist Church Athens, Michigan
“Lift Off” by Pastor Mark Behr
Scriptures: Luke 24:50-53; Acts 1:6-11.
We are a small country Church in Athens Michigan who loves to reach out to others with the love of God. We worship an Awesome God who loves the whole world and wants everyone to see and understand what He has done for us. (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) We hope you are encouraging by our Sunday Morning sermon videos. If you are ever in the area, please feel free to attend our Sunday Morning Services at North Athens Baptist Church 2020 M Drive South, Athens, Michigan. If you have any question and would like to talk to Pastor Mark, or have prayer request please call the church at (269) 729-553
Sunday School: 9:30 a.m.
Morning Service: 10:45 a.m.
Full Morning Service on Facebook Live at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nabc2020athensmichigan
Sermon Only Live on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/@NABC2020AthensMI
Sermon Only Audio of Morning Sermon at: https://soundcloud.com/user-591083416
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Tales of This and Another Life - Chapters.pdf
This book is one of the best of the translated ones, for it has a warning character for all those who find themselves in the experience of material life. Irmão X provides a shrewd way of describing the subtleties and weaknesses that can jeopardize our intentions, making us more attentive and vigilant by providing us with his wise pages, reminding us between the lines of the Master's words: "Pray and watch."
Barriers of worship.ppt Break the Barriers to Worship
God calls us to a journey of worshiping Him. In this journey you will encounter different obstacles and derailments that will want to sway you from worshiping God. You got to be intentional in breaking the barriers staged on your way of worship in order to offer God acceptable worship.
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Crusade 2
- 1. Crusade 2 By Bryan Alford Wyatt Williams Collin Thymes Jake Sloan.
- 2. When it took place • It took place during 1145-1149
- 3. Why it took place. • It started in the response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi which was founded in the first crusade.
- 4. The people who fought in this • Crusaders: • Kingdom of Jerusalem • Knights Templar • Knights hospitaller • Kingdom of France • Flanders • Montferrat • Savoy • Bar • Auvergne • Leon • Lorraine • Burgundy • Brittany • Aquitaine • Provence • And many many more.
- 5. Where did it take place • Launched from Europe Then went through Germany and France and then continued on to Jerusalem and went on to the siege of Damascus.
- 6. What were the affects. • In the end the Christian forces felt betrayed by each other and mutual distrust continued for a generation because of the defeat in their attempt to siege Ascalon.
- 7. Discoveries • Some discoveries were new arts and different types of methods used by different countries in different things.