Critical Essay Example

Critical Analysis: Social Media Essay
Anthony Moye ENGL 101 Sec. 5 Fall 2012 They Say / I Say Essay 1 Critical Analysis: Social Media
Find me on Twitter, Facebook, and even MySpace, because we are here to change the world so
"follow" me. I have read the writings of Malcolm Gladwell and Dennis Baron to analyze and write
about. They have both presented different points and ideas on the significance of social media and
how it has affected our world past and present. Gladwell's essay, "Small Change: Why the
Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted" is focused on the sit–in of 1960, an event started by four African
American college students who went to a local diner for service, but were denied because of their
race. This turned into a historic protest, stretching across the Deep...show more content...
For instance he presents "the platforms built around social media are built around weak ties, giving
you the tools to gain a thousand "friends" that you could never have in real life." Basically
"following" or "befriending" people you will never meet which is a significant issue in the current
conversation about false friendship or internet safety in our culture today. Students who joined the
sit–ins across the South in the 60's described the movement as a "fever"; one that was irresistible.
These writers also skillfully confront the opposition in their writings, but they handle their opponents
'possible objections in different ways. Gladwell somewhat agrees with the use of social media sites
like Baron, but uses important numbers to further support his reasoning – acknowledging the
members of Facebook groups. Noting that "there are 22,073 members of the Help Save Darfur
group who on average donate fifteen cents, Facebook activism succeeds not by motivating people to
make a real sacrifice but by motivating them to do the things that people do when they are not
motivated enough to make a real sacrifice." Baron himself, states that some Middle Eastern countries
may cut the internet lines, so that the people can't use it. It almost seemed like he was contradicting
himself and beginning to agree with Gladwell, but later gave other examples of communication tools
such as sneakernet to get the message out. Both of these
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Creative and Critical Thinking Essay
Knowledge is generated through critical and creative thinking. Creative thinking is something new
or original that is created with value. Critical thinking is a type of thinking that questions
assumptions and validates or invalidates a current belief or something that is said to be previously
true. Knowledge is created through the culmination of generally accepted assumptions and
creativity. How do you separate general assumptions and creativity? These two types of thinking
can be easily separated in regards to concrete or realistic ideas compared to abstract or original ideas
however to generate new, acceptable knowledge critical and creative thinking must interact together.
The questioning of established beliefs with the creation of...show more content...
Knowledge must have background facts to be considered true and mathematics must use reason to
justify their formulas or methods. For example, memorizing the area under a bell curve is very
different from understanding how it is derived. Proofs are useful when proving mathematical
concepts although they are not concrete and harder to understand. Creative aspects must be
considered when trying to derive a difficult proof. Creative problem solving involving mathematics
can use sense perception as a way of knowing. In these problems, real life situations allow for the
organization of ideas and require that the student's attention be focused on the actual understanding
of the concepts rather than the usual memorization of facts from concrete problems. For example,
calculating the replanting of trees in a forest would depend on the circumstances surrounding the
problems and factors would be dependant on the situation. Is creating a personal solution to the
problems more effective than searching for existing solutions? In regards to mathematics, if a
solution is known to exist using methods already established, there is no need to search for
additional or new solutions. There are always exceptions to any case and new knowledge could
form from a completely new and personal solution. This could create new knowledge using creative
thinking and could also create a more efficient solution to the one previously used. Applied
mathematics uses both

Critical Thinking Application Essay example
Critical Thinking Application
Teaching higher order thinking skills is not a recent need. It is apparent that students, at all levels of
education, are lagging in problem–solving and thinking skills. Fragmentation of thinking skills,
however, may be the result of critical thinking courses and texts. Every course, especially in content
subjects, students should be taught to think logically, analyze and compare, question and evaluate.
Implications for Teaching Thinking must be practiced in each content field at each educational level.
For the teacher, this means hard work. To teach students to memorize facts and then assess them
with multiple–choice tests is a much easier choice to make. In a course that emphasizes thinking,
...show more content...
The criteria for critical thinking are:
1.Distinguish between fact and opinion.
2.Examine the assumptions, including ones own.
3.Be flexible and when looking for explanations, causes, and solutions to problems.
4.Be aware of erroneous arguments, vagueness, and controlling reasoning.
5.Stay focused on the whole picture, while examining the specifics.
6.Look for reputable sources.
The instructional design parameters for self–paced instruction included these factors:
1.Instructional objectives stated initially to the learner.
2.The learner selects his or her own path of inquiry.
3.Small steps, with the necessary tools introduced only as they are needed.
4.Frequent student interaction, requiring high level cognitive involvement.
5.Alternative paths available for variable levels of involvement or usefulness.
In research, there is no right or wrong process; although there are many heuristics that can be passed
on. Appropriate use of information requires that we see knowledge acquirement as fluid and varying.
(Jones, 1996)
Critical Reading Teaching students to think while reading––critical reading––should be central to
any discussion of thinking skills. This is in part because the reading of textbooks has such an
important role in the content fields. Critical reading is defined as learning to assess, draw inferences
and arrive at conclusions based on the evidence.
Critical

Critical Literacy Essay
Premise for Critical Literacy
Critical Literacy has many different forms, and can be very different depending on which
classroom it is taking place in. The basic premise that I acquired from researching critical literacy
is that it requires the literate consumers of the text to adopt a critical questioning approach (Critical
Literacy, 2015). Critical Literacy is forming an individual opinion on a topic that isn't only
superficial, but also in depth and meaningful. Being critically literate isn't about attaining literacy
for the purpose of reading letters on a page, it is to read the words on the page and become engaged
in a discussion formulating opinions and expressing ideas openly. Becoming critically literate means
that an individual...show more content...
A couple of them are Paulo Freire, Allen Luke,Henry Giroux, and Joe Kincheloe. Many of them
share the same beliefs about this topic, but with a different viewpoint. Paulo Freire was a
twentieth–century Brazilian educator. He was born September 19, 1921 and died May 2, 1997.
Freire was a leading advocate for critical pedagogy, and contributed to the philosophy of education
from a more classical approach such as Plato and modern Marxist. Freire believed in a 'banking
method' which is compared to students. He viewed students as empty bank accounts waiting to be
filled by the teacher. According to Freire, by filling students with this new knowledge it transforms
them into receiving objects (Paulo Freire, Wiki). Paulo Freire believed that Critical thinking was not
a one–way development, not "something done for students or to them" for their own good (Freire,
1989, 34). Freire's pedagogy focused on writing, reading, and things based around the student's life,
and not repetitive lecturing. One of Freire's most stressed phrases, I believe, is "reading the world."
Something that Paulo says is that when reading words, you are actually reading different
perspectives of the

Essay on Critical Thinking
The concepts of critical thinking and creative thinking are both gaining increasing importance in
the world today. Critical thinking allows people to understand difficult concepts in a manner that is
clearer and more defined. They can more readily understand those concepts if they employ critical
thinking. In all portions of everyday life, a person is expected to make independent judgments.
Those judgments are based on experience and knowledge. Without the ability to think critically,
every situation that a person comes across would have to be considered in isolation from all other
situations. When a person encounters a problem that is a new one, he or she may be able to use
critical thinking to solve those problems. One...show more content...
Critical thinking also helps in decision–making. Both problem solving and decision–making abilities
are vital to a prosperous business. Persons who are critical thinkers can make a difference in the
companies in which they are employed. Today?s corporations must first recognize that there is a real
need for critical thinkers. It is important for both the top management down the line. Critical thinking
must be taught and built in to the way the company or organization performs its business. In fact,
companies and organizations must embrace the concept of critical thinking. Critical thinking can
lead to success story after success story. This type of impact gives any company or organization
credibility. According to Supon, one of the fundamental purposes of teaching critical thinking is to
enhance the abilities of students to become critical thinkers. Corporate leaders, educational
researchers, employers, and parents have continually pushed teachers to assist their students in the
development of critical thinking ability. Critical thinking is a skill that ?involved not only
knowledge of content by also concept formation and analysis, reasoning and drawing conclusions,
recognizing and avoiding contradiction, and other essential cognitive activities? (Supon, 1998).
There are proposed reasons for the emphasis that is currently on critical thinking. Many factors can
be related to this emphasis. They include the societal factors of economic shifts

Developing Critical Thinking Essay
A person is not born as a good critical thinker. The first thing that is needed is a level of maturity
having the ability to conceptualize and understand the world (Boss, 2010). The skills that are
associated with a person that has good critical thinking are: Analytical Skills: recognize and evaluate
arguments to filter through to the truth. Effective Communication: ability to listen, speak, and write
effectively. Research Skills: ability to gather, evaluate, and create supporting evidence. (Boss, 2010)
In teaching critical thinking, Dr. Chan and Dr. Lau (n.d.) explain good critical thinking, "as the
foundation of science and a liberal democratic society. Science requires the critical use of reason in
experimentation and theory...show more content...
A person will be prejudiced to certain opinions without exploring all sides of an issue. People create
barriers that stop the gathering of information and analyzing that are key to being a critical thinker. A
few of the resistances that foster narrow–mindedness are denial, the refusal to believe something
despite overwhelming evidence, avoidance, not seeking out opposing views but staying with only
those that agree with your position on an issue, and ignorance, not seeking out information that is
available(Boss, 2010). The two resistances that I have used are avoidance and conformity. These
two go hand in hand with me that I will often seek out those that agree with my thoughts and
avoid those that do not see things the way I do. At times, I will be with those that I do not agree
with and those times instead of having a conversation, I will go with conformity to fit in at those
times. Adjusting my thinking to overcome these will first require me to seek out and listen to both
sides of the issues. Having the knowledge that is not based on biased opinions will help make a
foundation that will increase my confidence in what I think and allow me to speak intelligently on
the issue. The concept of a person that can understand and control their emotions is said to be
emotional intelligent. From Boss (2010) emotional intelligence is "the ability to perceive accurately,
appraise and express emotion." Influences to our

The Critical Race Theory Essay example
Introduction
We live in a society where race is seen as a vital part of our personalities, the lack of racial identity
is very often an important factor which prevent people from not having their own identity (Omi &
Winant, 1993). Racism is extemely ingrained in our society and it seems ordinary (Delgado &
Stefanic, 2000), however, many people denounce the expression of any racist belief as immoral
(Miles & Brown, 2003) highlighting the complicated nature of racism. Critical Race Theory tries to
shed light on the issue of racism claiming that racism is ingrained in our society both in legal,
cultural, and psychological aspects of social life (Tate, 1997). This essay provides us the opportunity
to explore this theory and its...show more content...
Critical Race Theory (CRT) claims that racism is quite usual in social life and white superiority is
extremely ingrained in educational, legal, and political structures which is often unrecognizable
(Taylor, 2009). According to Delgado and Stefanic (2000):
''CRT begins with an a number of basic insticts. One is that racism is normal, not abberrant, in
American society. Because racism is an ingrained feature of our landscape, it looks ordinary and
natural to persons in the culture. Formal equal opportunity – rules and laws that insist on treating
blacks and whites (for example) alike – can thus remedy only the more extreme and shocking forms
of injustice, the ones that do stand out. It can do little about the business–as–usual forms of racism
that people of color confront every day and that account for much misery, alienation, and despair''
(Delgado & Stefanic, 2000: xvi).
Although, this theory began as a part of law sciences, nowadays, there is a great interest of CRT in
the field of education, helping people to understand some forms of discrimination which face the
non–white people in education (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). Moreover, embraces a lot of academic
fields such as history, political science, anthropology etc (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). CRT main
purpose is not only to understand the social structures that promote inequalities but to eliminate
them, it is clear that CRT targets on

Critical Appraisal Essay
The purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article.
Carnwell (1997) describes a critical appraisal as an unbiased and balanced
scrutiny of the research paper so that both its strengths and weaknesses are
highlighted. The focus of the appraisal with be on "Promoting the health of
people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; patients and their carer's
views" (Caress et al, 2010). The format of the appraisal will be formed around a
set of criteria (see appendix 1).
The journal looks at the views of patients and their carer's experiences with living
the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its causes, how they manage
with the symptoms, its progression and what role...show more content...
Caress et al (2010) have included literature from as far
back as 1968. The literature does offer some epidemiology in relation to cause,
distribution and control of the disease with the population but there has been no
research literature put forward for discussion. There is also one journal included
titles "A descriptive study of meaning of illness in chronic renal disease" it could
be argued that this wasn't really relevant to the research being carried out.
There has also been no mention of family systems theory as this would have
been quite beneficial as it looks at the broader picture and takes into
consideration the impact that the disease has on other family members. This
could have supported the decision for including family members within the study.
Caress et al (2010) successfully obtained ethical approval; they state that

"Relevant ethical and institutional/governance was obtained" however there was
no mention of who the professional body was that approved them. Beauchamp
and Childress (2001) identify four fundamental principles in achieving ethical
approval, autonomy, non–maleficence, benefince and justice. Autonomy refers to
the individual's right to freely decide if they wish to participate without fear of
coercion, Greaney et al (2012) advise that it is also important to give potential
participants adequate time to freely decide if they

Critique Essay Examples
Critique Essay of Process and Learning
Out of all the projects for this course, I think the critique paper was the hardest because it challenged
how I thought about scientific journals when it came to identifying weak parts of a study and how to
critique the strengths and weaknesses within those articles in a scientific manner. As a result, my
writing process was affected by this in depth look into each of the three articles I chose on stroke
rehabilitation with a focus on virtual reality, and my understanding of science writing grew with this
paper.
With the critique paper, my writing process consisted of using the critique planning worksheet
provided on Blackboard, and meeting with you, the professor, outside the classroom during your
office...show more content...
For the proposal between my partner, Alicia Buettner, and I, we decided to find something that
related to each of our health profession majors. Our research for the proposal revealed the
importance of occupational and physical therapists working together in the field and the
changing technology in prostheses within rehabilitation treatment. With both topics in mind, we
chose to have our proposal addressing the need for occupational therapy (OT) and physical
therapy (PT) students working together in a class at the University of Findlay that also focused
on prostheses. After deciding on a topic for our proposal, the next step in the writing process was
following the break down for each section of the proposal that you, the professor, provided our
peers and us in the classroom. By discussing the content required for each of the sections in the
proposal and the correct formats we were to be using during class time, my partner and I were
able to gain a grasp on what you were requiring from our proposal. For example, Alicia and I spent
a great deal of time looking over the notes we wrote down from the board to make sure we were
following the correct guidelines for each section. The mini assignments also helped in reassuring
that Alicia and I were on the correct path for the proposal. With each

Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay example
After completing the group task of preparing a presentation on, transferring individual facilitation
skills into a group work setting I will critically reflect upon my own participation. I will evaluate my
self–awareness while working in the group, as well as those around me. The way that I personally
dealt with any issues that arose within the group and how that affected the group dynamics. I will also
briefly discuss the roles in which each member of the group took and how role allocation affected,
the group dynamics and the working relationships. Finally I will evaluate my work having discussed
it with my fellow group members.
In order to evaluate my role within the group it is important to identify what makes a group. A group
must...show more content...
Similar to Tuckman's five stages of group development is Corey and Corey, they claim that the first
stage; Pregroup is "setting expectations, establishing group rules and procedures, role preparation
and skills building" (Corey, Corey, Corey 2010 p123). The group did well in this stage, as the
group was given a very clear aim, we discussed each members skill sets and while preparing a
group contract with our aims objectives and rules. A group contract is a very useful facilitation
tool as it sets out very clear guidelines for the group and defines what is acceptable and
unacceptable behaviour for the group members (Tuckman 1965). The group members were able to
gain clarity from the group contract, allowing them to identify the norms and boundaries of the
group. For example our group decided that if a member were for any reason not be able to attend a
meeting they would have to let the team know in advance, if this did happen the rest of the team
would relay the information via email to the missing group member.
The next time the group met they were in the storming stage (Tuckman 1965). This stage is where
any conflict happens, the group member explore their roles within the group. Within this stage there
can often be a struggle for power, status and control. Even though conflict

Critical Essay Example

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Critical Essay Example