An employee of Hertz Inc. harassed customers by accessing their private information in the company database without authorization. Hertz has terminated the employee and is taking steps to prevent future breaches, including increasing database security and employee training. Recommendations include strictly controlling access to customer data, enhancing ethical training for employees, and swiftly addressing any conflicts between customers and employees. Hertz is committed to protecting customer privacy and providing excellent service in line with the company's mission.
Rethinking Employee Well-Being in the New World of Digital Work: New Models D...Dana Gardner
Transcript of a discussion on the current state of employee well-being and how new pressures and complexity from distance working may need new forms of employer-managed support.
Iapp cipmExact IAPP CIPM Questions And AnswersArmstrongsmith
A company's privacy officer receives a call about a data breach involving a vendor. The vendor improperly shared information from 2000 customer surveys that the company had sent to the vendor to transcribe into a database, but failed to encrypt the data as required by their contract. As a result, the vendor lost control of the customer data. The vendor offers to send out breach notifications using pre-printed postcards they have prepared, with space for the company to write the notification text. The privacy officer begins drafting the notification within the space constraints provided.
This document discusses the benefits of employers offering legal plans as a voluntary employee benefit. It notes that most Americans cannot afford legal assistance and do not have adequate legal protection. A legal plan allows employees to access affordable legal help for common issues. The summary provides key points about the benefits of legal plans for both employees and employers, including reduced stress, increased productivity and loyalty.
Interim service providers survey and guide 2013 4.0Acumen Consulting
Acumen’s passion is to support customers by raising their value. We are fully committed on doing the right thing, not the easiest.
Acumen is a Management Consulting firm that advises its clients on technology, talent and strategic decisions. We provide the insights and the expertise necessary to connect with the future first.
BMW is a German automaker founded in 1917 that produces automobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles. Headquartered in Munich, BMW employs over 100,000 workers and is a publicly traded company. BMW is best known for its luxury automobiles, including sedan, coupe, convertible, and SUV models across various series like the 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, X, and Z. In 2010, BMW generated over €60 billion in revenue and produced over 1 million automobiles and 112,000 motorcycles.
Rethinking Employee Well-Being in the New World of Digital Work: New Models D...Dana Gardner
Transcript of a discussion on the current state of employee well-being and how new pressures and complexity from distance working may need new forms of employer-managed support.
Iapp cipmExact IAPP CIPM Questions And AnswersArmstrongsmith
A company's privacy officer receives a call about a data breach involving a vendor. The vendor improperly shared information from 2000 customer surveys that the company had sent to the vendor to transcribe into a database, but failed to encrypt the data as required by their contract. As a result, the vendor lost control of the customer data. The vendor offers to send out breach notifications using pre-printed postcards they have prepared, with space for the company to write the notification text. The privacy officer begins drafting the notification within the space constraints provided.
This document discusses the benefits of employers offering legal plans as a voluntary employee benefit. It notes that most Americans cannot afford legal assistance and do not have adequate legal protection. A legal plan allows employees to access affordable legal help for common issues. The summary provides key points about the benefits of legal plans for both employees and employers, including reduced stress, increased productivity and loyalty.
Interim service providers survey and guide 2013 4.0Acumen Consulting
Acumen’s passion is to support customers by raising their value. We are fully committed on doing the right thing, not the easiest.
Acumen is a Management Consulting firm that advises its clients on technology, talent and strategic decisions. We provide the insights and the expertise necessary to connect with the future first.
BMW is a German automaker founded in 1917 that produces automobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles. Headquartered in Munich, BMW employs over 100,000 workers and is a publicly traded company. BMW is best known for its luxury automobiles, including sedan, coupe, convertible, and SUV models across various series like the 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, X, and Z. In 2010, BMW generated over €60 billion in revenue and produced over 1 million automobiles and 112,000 motorcycles.
The Financial Times Innovative Lawyers – Global Legal Hackathon Challenge Katherine Bird
The document describes two projects - "Project Triage" and "Project Panacea" - that aim to help small and medium enterprises (SMEs) better manage their legal needs during a crisis using a hybrid tech and human approach. For Project Triage, tools including a guided user interface and AI-powered research tool were developed to help SMEs understand, triage and take action on their legal issues. For Project Panacea, a Lawyer Integrated Development Environment tool was proposed to help lawyers quickly understand client issues and provide timely, cost-effective solutions for SMEs. The projects aim to harness the strengths of technology and humans to better serve the unique legal needs of SMEs during a crisis.
The document discusses using big data to analyze and reduce a company's total cost of risk. It summarizes a roundtable discussion between insurance and risk management experts on this topic. They define total cost of risk as including retained losses, insurance premiums, taxes, claims management costs, and other risk management expenses. The experts discuss how big data now allows for quicker identification of risk issues, improved forecasting abilities, and more customized risk mitigation approaches. They emphasize the importance of holistic thinking and continuous improvement when analyzing a company's total cost of risk over multiple years.
This document outlines a project plan for researching mobile technology solutions for a medium-sized law firm. It identifies key assets of the firm that need protection, such as client information, case files, employee records, and financial data. The document establishes a hypothesis that it is possible to create a secure mobile environment using cloud computing and applications while protecting confidential data. A research methodology is proposed involving examining other law firms' mobile strategies and vendor options. Risks like network failures, social engineering, and physical threats are analyzed. The timeline involves researching solutions, documenting findings, and making recommendations.
National Honor Society Leadership Examples. NatioLori Mitchell
The play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare explores three main types of love: eros, philia, and storge. Eros represents the passionate romantic love between Romeo and Juliet. Their love blossoms quickly but ends in tragedy. Philia is shown through the love between Romeo, Mercutio, and Benvolio as friends. Storge is exhibited by the parent-child love between the parents and their children in the play. These different facets of love help develop the characters and engage the reader in the classic story.
How Dashboard Analytics Bolster Security and Risk Management Across IT Supply...Dana Gardner
Transcript of a discussion on how Bruce Auto Group gained deep insights into their systems, apps, and data to manage and reduce risks across their entire IT and services supply chain.
Cyber security is becoming increasingly relevant within the insurance industry to the degree, that the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) named it as the key initiative for 2015.
Right-Sizing the Security and Information Assurance for Companies, a Core-ver...Dana Gardner
This podcast discusses how Lake Health, a regional healthcare provider in Ohio, has matured its approach to information security. The Information Security Officer, Keith Duemling, explains that Lake Health initially took a technology-focused approach but has since transitioned to viewing security through the lens of information assurance and quality assurance. The goal is to ensure the integrity of patient information and protect availability so clinicians have accurate data to make care decisions. Duemling discusses how taking a holistic risk-based approach helps Lake Health address compliance requirements and be proactive on regulatory elements. The conversation explores the challenges of balancing security needs for a mid-sized organization and how automation can help a small team manage visibility and response.
Christmas Writing Paper Have Fun TeachingKatie Booth
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting assignment requests on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a form with assignment details. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied with the work. The site promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
A significant breach can happen to any company. Take the opportunity to consider your company’s preparedness and ability to respond quickly to an incident with this checklist.
To implement data-centric security, while simultaneously empowering your business to compete and win in today’s nano-second world, you need to understand your data flows and your business needs from your data. Begin by answering some important questions:
•
What does your organization need from your data in order to extract the maximum business value and gain a competitive advantage?
•
What opportunities might be leveraged by improving the security posture of the data?
•
What risks exist based upon your current security posture? What would the impact of a data breach be on the organization? Be specific!
•
Have you clearly defined which data (both structured and unstructured) residing across your extended enterprise is most important to your business? Where is it?
•
What people, processes and technology are currently employed to protect your business sensitive information?
•
Who in your organization requires access to data and for what specific purposes?
•
What time constraints exist upon the organization that might affect the technical infrastructure?
•
What must you do to comply with the myriad government and industry regulations relevant to your business?
Finally, ask yourself what a successful data-centric protection program should look like in your organization. What’s most appropriate for your organization?
The answers to these and other related questions would provide you with a clearer picture of your enterprise’s “data attack surface,” which in turn will provide you with a well-documented risk profile. By answering these questions and thinking holistically about where your data is, how it’s being used and by whom, you’ll be well positioned to design and implement a robust, business-enabling data-centric protection plan that is tailored to the unique requirements of your organization.
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of privatization in education. Some key advantages include increased competition leading to improved quality and efficiency. However, some disadvantages are that profit motives may compromise education quality, and privatized schools may charge higher tuition prices, reducing accessibility. Overall, the main goal of private businesses is to generate profits rather than benefit society, which could impact education standards.
Cloud Security Crosses the Chasm, How IT Now Goes to the Cloud for Better Sec...Dana Gardner
Transcript of a discussion on how cloud security is rapidly advancing and how enterprises can begin to innovate to prevail over digital disruption by increasingly using cloud-defined security.
Experion Data Breach Response ExcerptsPeter Henley
The document provides guidance on preparing for and responding to a data breach. It outlines key steps to take within the first 24 hours of discovering a breach, including securing affected systems, documenting details, notifying stakeholders and engaging forensic experts. It emphasizes the importance of having an incident response plan and team in place before a breach occurs to coordinate response efforts. The plan should include guidance for various departments and identify roles for assembling a response team, investigating breaches, notifying affected individuals, and working with external vendors and law enforcement.
BBA 3551, Information Systems Management 1 Course Lea.docxaryan532920
BBA 3551, Information Systems Management 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
3. Examine the importance of mobile systems and securing information and knowledge.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 12:
Information Security Management
Unit Lesson
In the last unit, we discussed outsourcing, the functions and organization of the IS department, and user
rights and responsibilities. In this final unit, we will focus on security threats to information systems.
PRIDE and System Security
PRIDE processes privacy settings on the server and returns a code that indicates which of the four privacy
levels defined for PRIDE govern a particular individual with a particular report/data requestor. By processing
settings on the server, those settings are not exposed to the Internet. The return code is, however, and the
operational system should probably use https for both the code and to return the report. This was not done in
the prototype, though.
The relationship between patients and PRIDE participants is N:M. One patient has potentially many
organizations, and an organization has potentially many patients. What this means is that a patient has a
relationship, potentially, to many participants of a given type: many doctors, many health clubs, many
insurance companies, and even many employers. In addition, a patient has a relationship to, potentially, many
types of participants.
Given the N:M relationships, a natural place to put privacy settings is in the intersection table. That table
serves, intuitively, as an opacity filter between a given patient and a given doctor (or other
person/organization).
The tension in the dialog between Maggie and Ajit at the beginning of Chapter 12 regarding what terminology
to use with Dr. Flores is intended to set up a discussion from both perspectives. It is a common problem for
techies when talking with business professionals: How much technical language should I use? It is important
to use enough to demonstrate competency, but not so much as to drown the businessperson in terminology.
Using the Ethics Guide: Securing Privacy
In this chapter, we discuss three categories of criteria for evaluating business actions and employee
behaviors:
legal
ethical (categorical imperative or utilitarianism)
good business practice
UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
Information Security Management
BBA 3551, Information Systems Management 2
We can clearly see the differences in these criteria with regard to data security. A doctor’s office that does not
create systems to comply with HIPAA is violating the law. An e-commerce business that collects customer
data and sells it to spammers is behaving unethically (by either ethical perspective). An e-commerce business
that is lackadaisical about securing its customers data is engaging in poor business practices.
Even still, business professionals today need t ...
How To Write A Compare And Contrast Rhetorical ANora Hernandez
The passage discusses the 2008 global economic crisis and its impacts. It began as a financial crisis in the US due to losses in the banking sector, but spread globally due to economic interlinkages. Key impacts included weakened economic activity, rising unemployment, reduced wages and benefits. Government responses included interest rate cuts, bank bailouts, and job creation programs, but recovery was slow. The crisis had significant social and economic effects around the world through slow growth, job losses, and reduced household income.
016 Essay Example Paragraph Starters Counter Argument PersuasCherie King
The ivory trade is devastating elephant populations and should be stopped. Poaching kills over 35,000 elephants annually just for their tusks. Continued poaching will drive elephants to extinction. Additionally, the ivory trade funds criminal networks and fuels conflict. Banning the trade would help conserve elephants for future generations.
1. Reply to Discussion ( Minimum 200 Words)1. What types of et.docxambersalomon88660
1. Reply to Discussion ( Minimum 200 Words)
1. What types of ethical issues and information security issues are common in organizations?
Ethical issues that companies are faced with is ensuring the proper use of the employee, user, and technological data that the company has in their possession. Some organizations have been known in the past to sell the data that the users provide them. This could be an ethical issue by selling the data that is trusted to the organization this falls under the ethical issue of confidentiality. Privacy is the issue of ensuring that the data is secured against attacks and hacker trying to obtain the data. Security issues include the organization developing policies and procedures that ensure the proper use and protection of the data the company has. To develop the policies and procedures a company can have their team look at the OWASP top ten on the OWASP website. (OWASP, 2017) This shows the top rated security issues that the company can employ to ensure the security of their data.
2. How can a company participating in e-business keep its information secure?
A company can ensure that they are ad-hearing the OWASP TOP ten along with making sure that the work stations and servers are up to date with all current patches and anti-virus software.
3. In regards to the organization or company you have chosen to analyze this semester, what types of ethics and information security concerns are there in your organization? What recommendations would you make to the company to better secure their information?
When it comes to recruiting service the data that we need to protect is extremely important we take care of a significant portion of the PII data. Ethical issues that come to though are how the government uses the data which could be used for personal gain or malicious purposes when it comes to the applicant. I think that giving the applicant the power to put their own information into a secure web site and then be allowed to transmit their own information for security clearance would allow the applicant and the air force to take the human element middle man out of the equation and can help mitigate the ethical issues that the organization is faced with. 1. What types of ethical issues and information security issues are common in organizations?
Ethical issues that companies are faced with is ensuring the proper use of the employee, user, and technological data that the company has in their possession. Some organizations have been known in the past to sell the data that the users provide them. This could be an ethical issue by selling the data that is trusted to the organization this falls under the ethical issue of confidentiality. Privacy is the issue of ensuring that the data is secured against attacks and hacker trying to obtain the data. Security issues include the organization developing policies and procedures that ensure the proper use and protection of the data the company has. To develop the policies and p.
The disappearance of the network perimeter is the greatest security challenge according to one expert. Traditional network boundaries have been eroded by cloud services, mobile devices, and remote work access. This lack of a defined perimeter makes it difficult to know all assets and users on the network. Another issue is the use of unknown cloud services by employees that expose company data without IT oversight. To address this, companies need accurate asset inventories, security policies for all assets and services, and security awareness training for employees. The goal is minimizing risks so businesses can focus on their main operations.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is responsible for developing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) to be used by companies around the world. The IASB follows a due process to develop standards that involves publishing discussion papers, exposure drafts, and allowing public comments. Currently there are over 40 IFRS standards. Recent standards address revenue recognition and leases. The IASB headquarters is located in London and their mission is to develop global standards to enhance the quality and comparability of financial information.
Your firm needs to be committed to protecting information assets, including personal data and client documents. As a trusted advisor to our clients, the expectation is that we are aware of threats and are guarding their data. Data privacy and information security are fundamental components of doing business today, no matter how large your firm is.
In this paper we will look at three specific ways of protecting our clients:
1. Protection through our ability to research and improve intellectual capital
2. Protection through policies, procedures and processes
3. Protection by securing client data
The Financial Times Innovative Lawyers – Global Legal Hackathon Challenge Katherine Bird
The document describes two projects - "Project Triage" and "Project Panacea" - that aim to help small and medium enterprises (SMEs) better manage their legal needs during a crisis using a hybrid tech and human approach. For Project Triage, tools including a guided user interface and AI-powered research tool were developed to help SMEs understand, triage and take action on their legal issues. For Project Panacea, a Lawyer Integrated Development Environment tool was proposed to help lawyers quickly understand client issues and provide timely, cost-effective solutions for SMEs. The projects aim to harness the strengths of technology and humans to better serve the unique legal needs of SMEs during a crisis.
The document discusses using big data to analyze and reduce a company's total cost of risk. It summarizes a roundtable discussion between insurance and risk management experts on this topic. They define total cost of risk as including retained losses, insurance premiums, taxes, claims management costs, and other risk management expenses. The experts discuss how big data now allows for quicker identification of risk issues, improved forecasting abilities, and more customized risk mitigation approaches. They emphasize the importance of holistic thinking and continuous improvement when analyzing a company's total cost of risk over multiple years.
This document outlines a project plan for researching mobile technology solutions for a medium-sized law firm. It identifies key assets of the firm that need protection, such as client information, case files, employee records, and financial data. The document establishes a hypothesis that it is possible to create a secure mobile environment using cloud computing and applications while protecting confidential data. A research methodology is proposed involving examining other law firms' mobile strategies and vendor options. Risks like network failures, social engineering, and physical threats are analyzed. The timeline involves researching solutions, documenting findings, and making recommendations.
National Honor Society Leadership Examples. NatioLori Mitchell
The play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare explores three main types of love: eros, philia, and storge. Eros represents the passionate romantic love between Romeo and Juliet. Their love blossoms quickly but ends in tragedy. Philia is shown through the love between Romeo, Mercutio, and Benvolio as friends. Storge is exhibited by the parent-child love between the parents and their children in the play. These different facets of love help develop the characters and engage the reader in the classic story.
How Dashboard Analytics Bolster Security and Risk Management Across IT Supply...Dana Gardner
Transcript of a discussion on how Bruce Auto Group gained deep insights into their systems, apps, and data to manage and reduce risks across their entire IT and services supply chain.
Cyber security is becoming increasingly relevant within the insurance industry to the degree, that the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) named it as the key initiative for 2015.
Right-Sizing the Security and Information Assurance for Companies, a Core-ver...Dana Gardner
This podcast discusses how Lake Health, a regional healthcare provider in Ohio, has matured its approach to information security. The Information Security Officer, Keith Duemling, explains that Lake Health initially took a technology-focused approach but has since transitioned to viewing security through the lens of information assurance and quality assurance. The goal is to ensure the integrity of patient information and protect availability so clinicians have accurate data to make care decisions. Duemling discusses how taking a holistic risk-based approach helps Lake Health address compliance requirements and be proactive on regulatory elements. The conversation explores the challenges of balancing security needs for a mid-sized organization and how automation can help a small team manage visibility and response.
Christmas Writing Paper Have Fun TeachingKatie Booth
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting assignment requests on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a form with assignment details. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied with the work. The site promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
A significant breach can happen to any company. Take the opportunity to consider your company’s preparedness and ability to respond quickly to an incident with this checklist.
To implement data-centric security, while simultaneously empowering your business to compete and win in today’s nano-second world, you need to understand your data flows and your business needs from your data. Begin by answering some important questions:
•
What does your organization need from your data in order to extract the maximum business value and gain a competitive advantage?
•
What opportunities might be leveraged by improving the security posture of the data?
•
What risks exist based upon your current security posture? What would the impact of a data breach be on the organization? Be specific!
•
Have you clearly defined which data (both structured and unstructured) residing across your extended enterprise is most important to your business? Where is it?
•
What people, processes and technology are currently employed to protect your business sensitive information?
•
Who in your organization requires access to data and for what specific purposes?
•
What time constraints exist upon the organization that might affect the technical infrastructure?
•
What must you do to comply with the myriad government and industry regulations relevant to your business?
Finally, ask yourself what a successful data-centric protection program should look like in your organization. What’s most appropriate for your organization?
The answers to these and other related questions would provide you with a clearer picture of your enterprise’s “data attack surface,” which in turn will provide you with a well-documented risk profile. By answering these questions and thinking holistically about where your data is, how it’s being used and by whom, you’ll be well positioned to design and implement a robust, business-enabling data-centric protection plan that is tailored to the unique requirements of your organization.
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of privatization in education. Some key advantages include increased competition leading to improved quality and efficiency. However, some disadvantages are that profit motives may compromise education quality, and privatized schools may charge higher tuition prices, reducing accessibility. Overall, the main goal of private businesses is to generate profits rather than benefit society, which could impact education standards.
Cloud Security Crosses the Chasm, How IT Now Goes to the Cloud for Better Sec...Dana Gardner
Transcript of a discussion on how cloud security is rapidly advancing and how enterprises can begin to innovate to prevail over digital disruption by increasingly using cloud-defined security.
Experion Data Breach Response ExcerptsPeter Henley
The document provides guidance on preparing for and responding to a data breach. It outlines key steps to take within the first 24 hours of discovering a breach, including securing affected systems, documenting details, notifying stakeholders and engaging forensic experts. It emphasizes the importance of having an incident response plan and team in place before a breach occurs to coordinate response efforts. The plan should include guidance for various departments and identify roles for assembling a response team, investigating breaches, notifying affected individuals, and working with external vendors and law enforcement.
BBA 3551, Information Systems Management 1 Course Lea.docxaryan532920
BBA 3551, Information Systems Management 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
3. Examine the importance of mobile systems and securing information and knowledge.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 12:
Information Security Management
Unit Lesson
In the last unit, we discussed outsourcing, the functions and organization of the IS department, and user
rights and responsibilities. In this final unit, we will focus on security threats to information systems.
PRIDE and System Security
PRIDE processes privacy settings on the server and returns a code that indicates which of the four privacy
levels defined for PRIDE govern a particular individual with a particular report/data requestor. By processing
settings on the server, those settings are not exposed to the Internet. The return code is, however, and the
operational system should probably use https for both the code and to return the report. This was not done in
the prototype, though.
The relationship between patients and PRIDE participants is N:M. One patient has potentially many
organizations, and an organization has potentially many patients. What this means is that a patient has a
relationship, potentially, to many participants of a given type: many doctors, many health clubs, many
insurance companies, and even many employers. In addition, a patient has a relationship to, potentially, many
types of participants.
Given the N:M relationships, a natural place to put privacy settings is in the intersection table. That table
serves, intuitively, as an opacity filter between a given patient and a given doctor (or other
person/organization).
The tension in the dialog between Maggie and Ajit at the beginning of Chapter 12 regarding what terminology
to use with Dr. Flores is intended to set up a discussion from both perspectives. It is a common problem for
techies when talking with business professionals: How much technical language should I use? It is important
to use enough to demonstrate competency, but not so much as to drown the businessperson in terminology.
Using the Ethics Guide: Securing Privacy
In this chapter, we discuss three categories of criteria for evaluating business actions and employee
behaviors:
legal
ethical (categorical imperative or utilitarianism)
good business practice
UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
Information Security Management
BBA 3551, Information Systems Management 2
We can clearly see the differences in these criteria with regard to data security. A doctor’s office that does not
create systems to comply with HIPAA is violating the law. An e-commerce business that collects customer
data and sells it to spammers is behaving unethically (by either ethical perspective). An e-commerce business
that is lackadaisical about securing its customers data is engaging in poor business practices.
Even still, business professionals today need t ...
How To Write A Compare And Contrast Rhetorical ANora Hernandez
The passage discusses the 2008 global economic crisis and its impacts. It began as a financial crisis in the US due to losses in the banking sector, but spread globally due to economic interlinkages. Key impacts included weakened economic activity, rising unemployment, reduced wages and benefits. Government responses included interest rate cuts, bank bailouts, and job creation programs, but recovery was slow. The crisis had significant social and economic effects around the world through slow growth, job losses, and reduced household income.
016 Essay Example Paragraph Starters Counter Argument PersuasCherie King
The ivory trade is devastating elephant populations and should be stopped. Poaching kills over 35,000 elephants annually just for their tusks. Continued poaching will drive elephants to extinction. Additionally, the ivory trade funds criminal networks and fuels conflict. Banning the trade would help conserve elephants for future generations.
1. Reply to Discussion ( Minimum 200 Words)1. What types of et.docxambersalomon88660
1. Reply to Discussion ( Minimum 200 Words)
1. What types of ethical issues and information security issues are common in organizations?
Ethical issues that companies are faced with is ensuring the proper use of the employee, user, and technological data that the company has in their possession. Some organizations have been known in the past to sell the data that the users provide them. This could be an ethical issue by selling the data that is trusted to the organization this falls under the ethical issue of confidentiality. Privacy is the issue of ensuring that the data is secured against attacks and hacker trying to obtain the data. Security issues include the organization developing policies and procedures that ensure the proper use and protection of the data the company has. To develop the policies and procedures a company can have their team look at the OWASP top ten on the OWASP website. (OWASP, 2017) This shows the top rated security issues that the company can employ to ensure the security of their data.
2. How can a company participating in e-business keep its information secure?
A company can ensure that they are ad-hearing the OWASP TOP ten along with making sure that the work stations and servers are up to date with all current patches and anti-virus software.
3. In regards to the organization or company you have chosen to analyze this semester, what types of ethics and information security concerns are there in your organization? What recommendations would you make to the company to better secure their information?
When it comes to recruiting service the data that we need to protect is extremely important we take care of a significant portion of the PII data. Ethical issues that come to though are how the government uses the data which could be used for personal gain or malicious purposes when it comes to the applicant. I think that giving the applicant the power to put their own information into a secure web site and then be allowed to transmit their own information for security clearance would allow the applicant and the air force to take the human element middle man out of the equation and can help mitigate the ethical issues that the organization is faced with. 1. What types of ethical issues and information security issues are common in organizations?
Ethical issues that companies are faced with is ensuring the proper use of the employee, user, and technological data that the company has in their possession. Some organizations have been known in the past to sell the data that the users provide them. This could be an ethical issue by selling the data that is trusted to the organization this falls under the ethical issue of confidentiality. Privacy is the issue of ensuring that the data is secured against attacks and hacker trying to obtain the data. Security issues include the organization developing policies and procedures that ensure the proper use and protection of the data the company has. To develop the policies and p.
The disappearance of the network perimeter is the greatest security challenge according to one expert. Traditional network boundaries have been eroded by cloud services, mobile devices, and remote work access. This lack of a defined perimeter makes it difficult to know all assets and users on the network. Another issue is the use of unknown cloud services by employees that expose company data without IT oversight. To address this, companies need accurate asset inventories, security policies for all assets and services, and security awareness training for employees. The goal is minimizing risks so businesses can focus on their main operations.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is responsible for developing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) to be used by companies around the world. The IASB follows a due process to develop standards that involves publishing discussion papers, exposure drafts, and allowing public comments. Currently there are over 40 IFRS standards. Recent standards address revenue recognition and leases. The IASB headquarters is located in London and their mission is to develop global standards to enhance the quality and comparability of financial information.
Your firm needs to be committed to protecting information assets, including personal data and client documents. As a trusted advisor to our clients, the expectation is that we are aware of threats and are guarding their data. Data privacy and information security are fundamental components of doing business today, no matter how large your firm is.
In this paper we will look at three specific ways of protecting our clients:
1. Protection through our ability to research and improve intellectual capital
2. Protection through policies, procedures and processes
3. Protection by securing client data
Protect Your Firm: Knowledge, Process, Policy and Action
Crisis project (1)
1. Hertz Crisis Presentation 1
Team Crisis Project
CIS 300-009
Jie he, Ben Rickard, Quinton Taylor, Ruo-Fan Wang, Justin Wolf
2. Hertz Crisis Presentation 2
Table content
Title Page…………………………………………………………………………….1
Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………2
I. Executive Summary………………………………………………………3
II. Introduction……………………………………………………………....4
III. Statement of Problem…………………………………………………….4
IV. Research and results/findings…………………………………………….4-5
V. Detailed recommendations……………………………………………….5
VI. Conclusion………………………………………………………………..5-6
References…………………………………………………………………………..7
Appendix……………………………………………………………………………8-10
3. Hertz Crisis Presentation 3
Executive Summary
Overview
Hertz Inc. is facing a challenge with protecting our information and the information of our
customers from hackers and causing us to take immediate action to make sure we keep the
perception of Hertz and shareholders in good standings with our consumers. We will take the
necessary measures to discipline those who violated the rules of the company, make sure this
will never happen again with stricter privileges of employees and, continue to be a leading
pioneer in our market of company cyber-security.
Problem
There has been a breach in the customer database of Hertz Inc. This problem is not a usual
occurrence and the faster we address and control the situation the better for you the stockholders
and this company as a whole. Our main objective is to do our duty to the customers, the
shareholders, and the well-being of Hertz as a whole and we want to make sure that Hertz Inc.
Stands by our values of P.R.I.D.E (See Appendix A) (Hertz Inc., 2011).
Solution
We, as Hertz Inc. have been brainstorming multiple ideas to address this important situation that
puts the company and stockholders in jeopardy of a negative backlash. First we have decided to
terminate the employee immediately for his actions towards customers while representing Hertz
Inc., and could possibly hold them to legal action for violating company policy... As a company
we will create a more secure database of the customers information that only a few will have
access to so that something like this doesn’t’t happen again
4. Hertz Crisis Presentation 4
Introduction to Crisis
A single employee has been discovered using confidential customer records, both print and
digital, to harass customers who have given negative comments on third party websites about
their experiences with HERTZ Corporation. The employee was acting on his own accord and not
under the company’s instruction. The employee has been terminated and steps are being taken to
resolve the problems that customers were having and to ensure that this cannot happen again. We
are looking into what other companies who have had similar issues and what they have done to
solve the problem of employees misusing confidential information, such as Goldman Sachs
Group incident in November. We are also researching our own solution that will work best for
our own systems. If anything can be certain from this situation it is that customer information
will be more secure than ever and that customers should not have any misgivings about using
HERTZ Corporation as a vehicle rental service.
Statement of Problem
About a month ago, sometime in early November, one of our employees went searching through
the customer database which had all their personal information such as phone number, email
address, Home address. The employee began to harass our customers by calling their phones and
leaving inappropriate voicemails, slandering their name on social media and blogs which began
to affect their ability for employment. One of the customers the employee harassed has employed
a lawyer and has begun threatening to sue the company for emotional distress and harassment if
we don’t offer a settlement agreement. This situation has yet to reach the media and I believe
that once it does nothing but negative publicity for Hertz and you the stockholders. We have
begun to take action to take care of this situation as fast as possible by terminating the employee
who was responsible and possibly take legal action against them for violating company policy.
We have tried to make sure that this situation doesn’t become the center of media frenzy and are
willing to do the required research so that this problem will never happen again.
Researchand Results Findings
As the leading rental car company in the nation our customer’s safety is the most important thing
to us on and off the road. Recently we have had a security breach compromising our valued
customer’s information. This has been happening frequently throughout the world but seems to
be affecting the U.S. marginally more than any other power countries with regard to technology
and cyber-security (Adkins, 2014). (See Appendix B). Since the outbreak of customer
information through the use of our data bases, Hertz has looked into the best possible ways to
prevent this from happing again by looking at other firms who have been faced with similar
issues. In conclusion with our findings Hertz has decided the best way to solve this issue is to
add more safeguards to our data bases to prevent employees from looking through customers
records without the authorization by their superiors. This system has proven to be very useful to
many other firms in recent years and since the adoption of this safeguard companies have not
5. Hertz Crisis Presentation 5
seen any more issues with employees using customer information for anything other than
intended purposes. Furthermore to increase data security, Hertz has been working with many
software providers to increase the use of safer codes for the software each company provides.
With the increase in safer coding customers information will be much more secure against
possible hacking since this is such a prevalent issue in the US. With these new systems in place
Hertz will be able to provide a safer connection and better protection of sensitive information
with our valued customers. Gaining a customer’s information without authorization and use
those information for other purpose are two issues that we need to deal with and prevent them
from happening. We brainstormed together some recommendations to solve this problem and
make sure an incident such as this doesn’t happen again.
Detailed Recommendations/ Solutions
Here are some detailed recommendation for this case and those potential similar cases. For this
current case, first, the employee who committed the crime should be terminated immediately.
Second, this case will be set to a precedent. The outline of the incident will be sent to our
employees (See Appendix C). Other actions we can take to prevent it from happening again are
to increase the strength of our information database, enhance employee’s ethical awareness, and
solve the conflict between customers and employees immediately. The first one is the
information security. Compare to a case of Everything Everywhere’s (EE) security team, (A
Company Director has been fined after Illegally Accessing of Database.) (2014, November 12)
our case did not do harm on the customers’ assets, but this makes us aware of the potential risk
and gives us the chance to face it right away. The authorization to gain access to it will be strictly
verified and all access should be reported. The second one is the ethical training. Though it is
hard to regulate people’s mind, we can set an ethical course in the training for new employees,
and the precedent will be mentioned. The last one is to deal with any potential conflict
immediately. We do not want to leave any unpleasant emotions to both our employees and our
customers. Undesirable employees will be terminated; but also, unwelcome customers will be
block from the list. This is to protect the relationship between the company and our employees.
We look at this crisis as an opportunity to improve our award winning service. Hertz has an
average of four out of five stars on third party websites and we intend to improve that with the
recommendations that have been mentioned. (Glassdoor, 2014) We find that a four out of five
star rating is impressive for the amount of competition in our product and we are always pushing
to become the best company we can be and affect our customers in a positive way. (Indeed,
2014)
Conclusion
After deliberating about the issue that has been mention HERTZ Company has resolved the issue
by terminating the employee, creating an employee ethical enhancement training program, and
creating a more secure environment for customer information. In the article in USA Today, the
author Foley, stated “Experts say some companies do little to stop such abuses even though they
could lead to identity theft, stalking and other privacy invasions”(Foley,2014). HERTZ is
committed to providing a safe and enjoyable service that customers can depend on. We stand
beside our mission statement and strive to follow through with the promises we made to
ourselves, our stakeholders, and most importantly our customers. Our Mission is to be the lowest
6. Hertz Crisis Presentation 6
cost; highest quality and most customers focused Rental Company in every market we serve,
creating value for our shareholders. We will achieve our Vision and Mission by focusing on, and
balancing, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, and asset management, with equal
emphasis on efficiency and growth. (Hertz Inc., 2011)
7. Hertz Crisis Presentation 7
References
A Company Director was fined after Illegally Accessing of Database. (2014, November 12).
Retrieved December 2, 2014, from https://infowatch.com/analytics/leaks_monitoring/434
Adkins, H. (2014, July 12). Market failures: Not my problem! Providing incentives for good
behavior. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://www.economist.com/news/special-
report/21606422-providing-incentives-good-behaviour-not-my-problem
Foley, R. (2014). Employees snoop on customer data. Retrieved November 17, 2014, from
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=4335187&page=1
Glassdoor. (2014) Hertz Corporation reviews. Retrieved from http://www.indeed.com/cmp/The-
Hertz-Corporation/reviews
Hertz Inc., Mission Statement. (2011, January 1). Retrieved November 28, 2014, from
https://images.hertz.com/pdfs/VMVWeb.pdf
Indeed. (2014) Hertz customer review. Retrieved
from http://www.glassdoor.com/Reviews/Hertz-Reviews-E4071.htm
10. Hertz Crisis Presentation 10
Appendix C
(Employee Outline)
Employee Outline of Breach in Customer Database
Our mission: Be the lowest cost, highest quality, and most customers focused in every
market we serve, creating value for our shareholders. We will achieve our vision and
mission by focusing on, and balancing customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, asset
management with equal emphasis on efficiency and growth.
Crisis:
• Employee used access to our customer information database to harass customers who
wrote negative reviews on third party websites.
• He did so by contacting them on social media, postage, and by phone.
• The employee was terminated because of his actions.
• Changes will be made to our systems to ensure that this does not happen again.
Thank you for your hard work. Be prepared for the changes in security that will be put in
place in the following months.