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Creating an International Climate Finance System —  the Need for an International Green Bank  Coalition for Green Capital Kenneth Berlin, General Counsel (202) 371-7350 Kenneth.Berlin@Skadden.com) www.coalitionforgreencapital.com May 2011 Presented at:  2 nd  Climate Consensus Workshop   Amsterdam, May 18-19, 2011
Who we are and what we want to do ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Whether the $100 billion a year in developed country commitments and $500 billion in private financing can be met depends on a number of factors:
Constraints on U.S. Negotiating Position ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constraints on U.S. Negotiating Position ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations of the Advisory Group ,[object Object]
Recommendations of the Advisory Group: Public Sources  (revenue from a price on carbon) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations of the Advisory Group: Public Sources  (taxes and budget contributions) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations of the Advisory Group:  Carbon Markets ,[object Object],[object Object]
Increasing Private Investment – What are the Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lowering the Cost of Electricity – Subsidies and FITs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lowering the Cost of Electricity – Low Cost Financing in the U.S. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lowering the Cost of electricity – Low Cost Financing Outside the U.S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Lowering cost of debt will reduce delivered price of wind generated electricity Prepared by an energy investment firm using public data sources ,[object Object],[object Object],Notes: -Assumes that all after-tax free cashflows from the project are financeable, net of cover ratios -CAPEX costs do not include significant transmission system upgrades -The CAPEX here is based on reported project cost data for the ARRA grant program through November 2010, with a 10% discount to account for reductions in equipment costs since 2009 in projects being built in 2011 and 2012 timeframe -The two cases describe the identical project, but commercial banks will finance a more conservative wind case (requiring the 1.4x cover ratio) -The two cases assume the sale of identical quantities of electricity  - Note (1): LIBOR rate based on LIBOR swap curve for last 5 years, Treasury based on rates for the same period.
Example: Low-cost long-term financing can lower the delivered price of solar photovoltaic projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: in the U.S. low cost financing will create substantial additional solar investment in at least 14 states without raising their electricity prices Illustrative CA AK WA OR NV ID MT WY CO UT AZ NM OK AR ND SD MN IA LA NE MO KS WI FL SC IL IN OH WV VA MS AL GA NC TN KY NH VT MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC HI MI TX NY PA ME
With U.S. Green Bank (EIT) support, equity investors can fund more projects – small changes to capital structure have big impacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Without EIT Financing – 20:80 Debt/Equity ratio Including EIT Financing – 34:66 Debt/Equity ratio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The role of the World Bank Group and other Multilateral Development Banks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The World Bank Group Energy Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations on WBG financing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An International Green Bank: Global Investment Trust for Clean Energy (GITCE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financing the GITCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achieving Scale in Private Financing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Creating An International Climate Finance System

  • 1. Creating an International Climate Finance System — the Need for an International Green Bank Coalition for Green Capital Kenneth Berlin, General Counsel (202) 371-7350 Kenneth.Berlin@Skadden.com) www.coalitionforgreencapital.com May 2011 Presented at: 2 nd Climate Consensus Workshop Amsterdam, May 18-19, 2011
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  • 18. Example: in the U.S. low cost financing will create substantial additional solar investment in at least 14 states without raising their electricity prices Illustrative CA AK WA OR NV ID MT WY CO UT AZ NM OK AR ND SD MN IA LA NE MO KS WI FL SC IL IN OH WV VA MS AL GA NC TN KY NH VT MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC HI MI TX NY PA ME
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