CPD Big Society presentation to Labor caucus
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New CPD research director Chris Stone presents findings from James Whelan's report on Big Society policies in the UK, and implications if similar are adopted in Australia.
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CPD Big Society presentation to Labor caucus
- 1. Centre for Policy Development Public Service Research Program: 'Big Society' & Other Progressive Research Christopher Stone November 2012
- 2. CPD – Public Sector Research Program http://cpd.org.au 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 2
- 3. The State of the Australian Public Service: An Alternative Report • Not “bloated” • Increasingly top-heavy • Some lack of diversity • Public attitudes: – Most willing to forego income for services – Strong preference for public over private provision 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 3
- 4. Other Research • Efficiency dividend and alternatives • Real lessons from the Building Education Revolution Program • The value of VET and TAFE (upcoming) 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 4
- 5. What is Big Society? • Manifesto of UK PM David Cameron, based ideas of Phillip Blond • Rhetoric: – More services – Diversity of service providers – Localism fostered – Communities supported – Accountability – Encourage volunteerism – Leverage philanthropy & social investment 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 5
- 6. Big Society Ideas in Australia • Concepts aren‟t new, “packaging” with community rhetoric is • Tony Abbott using Big Society style rhetoric • Philip Blond in Australia 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 6
- 7. Rhetoric and Reality • More services • Diversity of service providers • Localism fostered • Communities supported • Accountability • Encourage volunteerism • Leverage philanthropy & social investment 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 7
- 8. Public Sector Cuts in the UK Public sector spending £81 billion Welfare £7 billion Legal aid £350 million Communities department 66% New public housing 60% Higher education 40% Local government 27% Police 20% Average government agency 19% Local government staff 10-20% Public sector employees 240,000 (2011) 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 8
- 9. Community Sector Impacts • £5 billion funding cut to sector (2012-2014) • 2,000 charities affected by £110 million cut in 2011 • Community sector employment fell by 70,000 (9%) • Impacts on NFP working conditions • Silencing or diminishing of NFP‟s advocacy role • Large NFP „crowding out‟ smaller ones 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 9
- 10. Corporate Scandals • Southern Cross aged care: £600 million profit before collapsed leaving 30,000 people at risk • A4e: fraud inquiry, targets not met, chair paid £8 million • G4S: promised 12,000 Olympic security guards, provided 7,000, army called in 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 10
- 11. Further Research • Social investment continues to be problematic • Growth of “mutuals” continues to be slow • Cuts continue: civil service smaller by 64,000 (12%) • Local councils cancelling or outsourcing numerous services 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 11
- 12. Likely Effects in Australia • There are differences between Australia and the UK: – Federal system – % government spending – Government debt • Outsourcing • Pressure on 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 12
- 13. Alternate View of Community and Public Sector • Relationship essential, but not always harmonious • Recognise inherent strengths and weaknesses of sectors • Strong state necessary, does not preclude strong private and community sectors • Volunteerism should be valued, not expected to fill the gap. 13 February 2013 Centre for Policy Development 13