Woven bed covers & their place in historical context. Design elements used, floral, geometric & overshot weave , Historic Coverlet design, Conner Prairie, coverlet, fishers, floral, geometric, historical content, history of bedcovers/ blankets found in Indiana.
Questions answered about Textile Conservation and the need for education. What can collectors and curators do to preserve textiles(or historic objects) more effectively?
Why do you continue to work in this field if you know you cannot "catch up" with the demand?
Questions answered about Textile Conservation and the need for education. What can collectors and curators do to preserve textiles(or historic objects) more effectively?
Why do you continue to work in this field if you know you cannot "catch up" with the demand?
A design primer for considerations in choosing an appropriate fabric construction for comfortable design placement in private interior spaces. Textile History Bed Cover Design Terms: motif, dye & warp
Beverly Sanders reviews the 2010 art exhibition Hide: Skin as Material and Metaphor at the George Gustav Heye Center Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, hightlighting the artwork of Nadia Myre and Sonia Kelliher-Combs in the August-September 2010 issue of American Craft magazine.
West Dressed - Fashions Inspired by the American FrontierChristine Miller
West Dressed, curated by Annette Becker, draws from the holdings of the Texas Fashion Collection, which is part of the College of Visual Arts and Design at the University of North Texas. The Texas Fashion Collection was created by a variety of notable groups and individuals whose vision and style continue to inspire students, researchers, and visitors.
Timeline of Historic textiles in the NYC Metropolitan Museum, as an Introduction to wool, silk & linen using examples of wallcoverings, rugs & upholstery to view Interior Design concepts.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A design primer for considerations in choosing an appropriate fabric construction for comfortable design placement in private interior spaces. Textile History Bed Cover Design Terms: motif, dye & warp
Beverly Sanders reviews the 2010 art exhibition Hide: Skin as Material and Metaphor at the George Gustav Heye Center Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, hightlighting the artwork of Nadia Myre and Sonia Kelliher-Combs in the August-September 2010 issue of American Craft magazine.
West Dressed - Fashions Inspired by the American FrontierChristine Miller
West Dressed, curated by Annette Becker, draws from the holdings of the Texas Fashion Collection, which is part of the College of Visual Arts and Design at the University of North Texas. The Texas Fashion Collection was created by a variety of notable groups and individuals whose vision and style continue to inspire students, researchers, and visitors.
Timeline of Historic textiles in the NYC Metropolitan Museum, as an Introduction to wool, silk & linen using examples of wallcoverings, rugs & upholstery to view Interior Design concepts.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
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Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
1. Jennifer Hein 1/28/2016
AIC conference. April 16th to the 20th
.VA
Textiles Specialty Group
textile related poster / short synopsis to the TSG session.
Fakes, Forgeries, & Fabrications—
Vice Chair, Mary W. Ballard, Senior Textiles Conservator,
Museum Conservation Institute, Smithsonian Institution
4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland MD 20746 U.S.A.
tel: 301-238-1210 fax: 301-238-3709
email ballardm@si.edu
Submitted by
Jennifer Hein ,
Art Institute Online & Purdue Construction Technology Textile Faculty
Interior Textile Product Quality Advisor,
Commercial/ Residential upholstery, drapery, carpet
Historic Object Preservation, Indoor Mold & Pest Specialist
Indianapolis, IN
jhein@iupui.edu, jheinaii.edu
INTRODUCTION
Reproductions & Historic Fabrications Of Coverlets constructed for function and
duplicated from admiration of the original weaver’ s skills
by Jennifer Hein, M.A., M.S. S.U.N.Y.– F.I.T Textile Specialist
Antique and historic textile collections abound with examples
‘influenced by, ’ ‘knock-offs’ and ‘pastiches’ of original designed costume
and textiles. Why should woven bedcovers be any different? This is the
industry standard in retail.
Textiles that are misdated by appraisers are thought of as forgeries. Yet, they
were originally intended as a creative effort that is intentional flattery of the
history of production techniques.
My personal knowledge of a beautiful 1978 reproduction project, completed by
Anne, one of the more exacting students in the Ohio State loom weaving classes
who accomplished it. She had chosen an original pattern and wove her strip
widths similar to an 1830’s overshot historic coverlet. Only the tight evenly
spun yarns from the current spinning machines were the signature of the true
1978 time period.
“All textile technology is a search for a better way to produce a less
expensive copy.”
There are slide archives available at the Cooper-Hewitt Smithsonian where
designers continue to pull slides of historic print designs to reproduce them
2. with the latest technology. The same is true for the Fashion Institute of
Technology. For a membership fee designers have access to textile swatches
and original sketches of fashion & textiles.
Sometimes these historic reproductions are more costly to produce than the
original but have less refined details to compensate for the later reproduction
time. It is no doubt that after some time has passed they may incorrectly be
viewed as originals and antiques.
The conservation, history, art and science associated with “textile fabrications”
should focus on the continued study of yarn techniques.
Coverlet Reproductions by Jennifer Hein
Jennifer Hein, M.A.,M.S.,
Textile Quality Advisor
Commercial & Residential Interiors
jhein@ iupui.edu / jhein@aii.edu
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
I have visually inspected a coverlet collection purchased and repurchased through a
deaccession- sale between three Indiana collections in 1996.
In 1974 Pauline Montgomery published a book about Indiana coverlets. Many of these
discussed were originally collected by her husband, Robert and given to the local
Children’s Museum in the early 1970’s. They were then sold in 1996 after a financial
volley back and forth between two other Indiana museum groups, the State museum
and Conner Prarie Historic Village.
Many of the coverlets were thought to be pre 1900, so Conner Prarie, the 1837-67 site
thought it was an important acquisition and a board member found private funding to
purchase the collection from TCM. I was the textile conservator for the state at that
point and our textile curator was very disappointed it was lost to another site, even after
I had advised that it contained many reproductions.
HISTORIC VILLAGES SET UP IN 1930’S
I now live within 10 miles of CP so I volunteered to review these for treatment. After
an exam of a 50 of these coverlets, I believe the set of 90 contains 40% 1930s revival era
reproductions. In the 1930’s the set up of these historic villages and the original
collection guidelines may have inspired these reproductions. Williamsburg and
Deerfield Village along with many historic homes had been set up at this time, while Mr.
Lilly was bequesting his personal property to Conner Prarie.
At this time, there was a search for bedcovers to interpret these settings. Many old
jacquard looms were still in existence in the original counties, some families had kept
reproducing original coverlet patterns after the Civil War into the 1880s. These
interpreted coverlets were made with the best of intentions but are now mixed up with
the originals from the 1790-1850’s. The yarn structure and twist are there to prove
otherwise.
In her book Pauline describes some date issues, she states,
“The Craig-Young coverlets were very similar to those of the Decatur County Craigs in
patterns and borders. Craig & Young also used the courthouse trademark but without
3. dates. Only by knowing the history of the trademark can one definitely (or can they)
decide which branch of the Craig family wove the coverlet. Apparently the Washington
county relatives used the trademark after the Decatur County Craigs had ceased to
weave it. Unlike the latter, Craig & Young coverlets are often brilliant in color.”
Indiana Coverlet Weavers & Their Coverlets, Pauline Montgomery, p.26.
Coverlet Repros by Jennifer Hein
OTHER REASONS FOR DUPLICATION
A second motivation for later era dates, I will describe as practical Hoosiers. Several of
the examples, I viewed were constructed from 1875-1900 for bedcovers to be used in
practical Hoosier homes. Some of this may be due to the strong northern Amish
influence that surrounds the counties that had been producing coverlets.
I have photo documented, border designs, yarn structure, and pattern similarity. I
have spent volunteer time in the cold months examining segments of this 1996 CP
coverlet acquisition. I hope you are amused.
WEAVING TERMS, DYES & BASIC PATTERN SIMILARITIES
I first documented the 90 object coverlet collection to develop a Power Point visual
presentation for my fabric qualities class in Interior Design at Purdue Construction
technology. This CD presentation covers weavers terms, natural dyes, and basic
design terminology for my textiles class. You may email me for this if you are
interested.
POSTER CONTENTS – Can you find the 1970s repros?
This poster illustrates the visual similarities and differences from decade to decade or
half century.
See if you can identify the 1975-85 reproductions constructed in the Conner Prarie
settlement? I will give you the number clue to this answer later.
There are comparison photos of
Border jacquard designs
Geometric overshot coverlets
Yarn size, twist & ply variants
Color and dye variants
finishing techniques that bespeak of the era of reproduction.
Coverlet Repros by Jennifer Hein
Jennifer Hein, M.A.,M.S.,
Textile Quality Advisor
Commercial & Residential Interiors
jhein@ iupui.edu / jhein@aii.edu
4. COVERLET EXAMINATION SUMMARY Is it real or is it Memorex?
In summary, I do not believe that Fake or Forgery can be applied to coverlets or
to items for the first 5o years after their reproduction. But when they acquire
age as a vintage material, then some collectors can be fooled by “ Fabrications
to pay more than their inherent value. This is more evident in CW flags than
any other textile product.
Only time will tell whether these were worth the going price in these auction
type atmospheres of deaccession of women’s and household objects.
Any Coverlet first constructed for function no matter when the date of duplication is a
valued bedcover. The weaver admired the historic techniques and worked hard to
reproduce this product from admiration of the original weaver’ s skills.
I hope to add my Power Point visual research reference to the NPS Fiber Reference
Image library (FRIL) soon.
Anyone interested in the weaving and influence of technology in our fabric industry may
contact me to discuss this.
Answer to Reproduction Catalog Numbering Search: the 5 place 105 numbers were
the CP reproductions.
Sincerely,
Jennifer Hein, M.A.,M.S.,
Textile Quality Advisor
Commercial & Residential Interiors
jhein@ iupui.edu / jhein@aii.edu
Coverlet Repros by Jennifer Hein
5. Conner Prarie
Overshot pattern Coverlets,
1830’s Twill blankets
and 1850’s Jacquards
DESIGN PRIMER
Weaves: Twill, Overshot, Jacquard
Natural dyes, design elements…
Photos and text by Jennifer Hein
developed as volunteer 3-05
6. Textiles can be described with a 5 word description that
includes: color, pattern / design, weave, product
Two Color Twill blanket (household linen)
1830s undulating twill weave blankets
7. 1835 - Two tone plaid blankets
Tone- (Webster) a tint or shade of a color
8. Red, White & Blue natural dyed plaid blankets
RED Natural Dyes:
Madder- the red
root of this plant is
used in dye.
cochineal – a red
dye prepared from
the dried bodies of a
tropical insect.
wool warp and weft
9. Indigo Blue Undulating Geometric (Overshot) Coverlets
Indigo dyed wool with cotton warp
Indigo- (Webster) a blue dye obtained from plants or
manufactured synthetically, a deep violet blue.
10. White (warp) & Red & Blue (weft) striped Jacquard Coverlets
Warp (Webster) the set of yarns placed lengthwise in the loom.
Weft (Webster) filling, or a woven fabric
11. Jacquard loom - Schumacher glossary
p.206
A weaving device that manipulates a series of
perforated cards that are attached to the top of the
loom. The lifting and lowering of the warp that
results makes the most intricate designs possible.
This revolutionary technique was developed in Lyon,
France by Joseph-Marie Jacquard at the turn of the
19th century/ 1810.
Humphries, Fabric Glossary added,
Until he succeeded a draw-boy raised the warps at
the weaver’s command for each weft insertion. This
method was invented in China for the high loom used
to weave elaborate patterns in silk.
12. Red & Indigo Wool with natural cotton warp
Red, White & Blue Jacquards
20. Many Thanks to Conner Prarie for letting
us view part of their Coverlet collection as
a weaving and design primer.
The photos are 39 of the partial corners
of coverlets and early blankets owned by
Conner Prarie
13400 Allisonville Road,
Fishers, IN 46038
North east of Indianapolis
21. Part of all profits will go
directly to the Conner prairie
textile collection Preservation
Fund
Symbolism of
Flowers and early
grammar
Illustrated with
1845-1865 images
from Costume &
Coverlets
Included in the
Conner Prairie
Collection
22. Lilies, Cornucopia & 1853 corn spray
Wiki describes cornucopia = The cornucopia (Latin: Cornu Copiae) is a symbol of
food and abundance dating back to the 5th century BC, also referred to as the food of
worship and holiness, Horn of Amalthea, harvest cone, and horn of plenty. In modern
depictions, the cornucopia is typically a hollow, horn-shaped wicker basket filled with various
kinds of festive fruit and vegetables. In North America, the cornucopia has come to be associated
with Thanksgiving and the harvest.
23. 1845 Oak leaf & eagle
Oak leaf = An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus (pronounced
/ˈkwɜrkəs/;[1] Latin "oak tree"), of which about 600 species exist on earth.
Oak leaf cluster, a U.S. military decoration, The rank insignia of Major (US)
and Lieutenant Colonel, as well as Lt Commander and Commander are oak
leaves
24. Peonies & Conch Shell, South eastern theme
Peony= Paeonia suffruticosa Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae : Angiosperms: Eudicots : Core eudicots Order:
Saxifragales Family: Paeoniaceae Genus: Paeonia
Peony or paeony is a name for plants in the genus Paeonia, the only genus in the flowering plant family Paeoniaceae. They are
native to Asia, southern Europe and western North America. Boundaries between species are not clear and estimates of the
number of species range from 25 [1] to 40.[2] Most are herbaceous perennial plants 0.5–1.5 metres tall, but some resemble trees
up to 1.5–3 meters tall. They have compound, deeply lobed leaves, and large, often fragrant flowers, ranging from red to white or
yellow, in late spring and early summer.
For the Pearl S. Buck novel, see Peony (novel).
25. Water Lily, Conch & Daisies
The phrase water lily is used to describe aquatic plants of the
following families, which have lily pads: Nymphaeaceae
Nelumbonaceae (Nelumbo), also called lotus
Water lily may also refer to: Water Lilies, a famous painting series by
Claude Monet
26. Palmetto, Grape Vines
South Carolina Theme , Floral centerpiece
Palmetto= Members of several genera of small palms: the genus Sabal (of
Arecaceae (Palm Tree) family), containing species such the Dwarf Palmetto and the
Sabal palmetto, the Saw Palmetto, Serenoa repens, Silver saw palmetto
(Acoelorraphe wrightii) Place names: United States Palmetto, Florida , Palmetto,
Georgia, Palmetto, Louisiana, Palmetto, Nevada, a ghost town
27. Water Lily & Conch
Conch= A conch (pronounced /ˈkɒŋk)[1] is a common name applied to a
number of different species of medium-sized to large sea snails or
their shells, generally those which are large and have a high spire and a
siphonal canal.
True conches are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Strombidae,
28. Wiki describes Urn = An urn is a vase, ordinarily covered and without
handles, that usually has a narrowed neck above a footed pedestal.
"Knife urns" placed on pedestals flanking a dining-room sideboard
were an English innovation for high-style dining rooms of the late
1760s. They went out of fashion in the following decade, in favor of
knife boxes that were placed on the sideboard.
In Classical terms, an urn is a large decorative covered container of
wood, metal, pottery, etc. In furniture, it was a large wooden vase-like
container which was usually set on a pedestal on either side of a side
table.
30. Porcelain Doll
with cloth body
Porcelain= Porcelain is a ceramic material made
by heating raw materials, including clay in the
form of kaolin, in a kiln to a 2,192 °F
temperature. The toughness, strength, and
translucence of porcelain are from the
formation of glass . Porcelain derives its
present name from old Italian porcellana
(cowrie shell) because of its resemblance to
the translucent surface of the shell.[1]
Porcelain can informally be referred to as
"china" in some English-speaking countries, as
China was the birth place of porcelain making.[2
31. Floral Spray & Paisley ribbon Brocade on 1860s robe
Paisley= Paisley or Paisley pattern is a droplet-shaped vegetable motif of Indian and
Persian origin. The pattern is sometimes called "Persian pickles" by American
traditionalists, especially quiltmakers,[1] or "Welsh pears" in Welsh textiles .[2]
Resembling a twisted teardrop, the kidney-shaped paisley is Iranian and Indian in
origin, but its western name derives from the town of Paisley, in central Scotland. [3]
32. Printed floral spray on dobby “dot” gauze
Gauze is a thin, translucent fabric with a loose open weave.
Gauze was originally made of silk and was used for clothing. It is now used for many different
things, including gauze sponges for medical purposes.
33. Aster spray on ribbon gauze
Aster=Aster (genus), a genus of flowering plants in the family
Asteraceae
36. Checker board & Red cross cotton print
dress for a Bisque hand &
porcelain head doll.
Bisque= the terms porcelain doll, bisque doll and china
doll are sometimes used interchangeably. But collectors,
when referring to antique dolls, make a distinction
between china dolls, made of glazed porcelain, and
bisque dolls, made of unglazed porcelain.
Check = A checkerboard is an 8×8 board and the 64
squares are of alternating dark and light color, often red
and black. The term checkerboard also denotes any
rectangular square-tiled board. It refers not to a physical
board but to the mathematical abstraction of such a
board.
The adjective checkered refers to the pattern shown in
many locations, such as the checkered flag used to
signify the end of a vehicle race, or the Purina logo.
37. Carnations =is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 80 cm
tall. The leaves are glaucous greyish green to blue-green, slender, up to 15 cm
long. The flowers are produced singly or up to five together in a cyme; they
are 3–5 cm diameter, and sweetly scented; the original natural flower color is
bright pinkish-purple,
38. Berry Blooms
Berry= is a term for any small edible fruit. These "berries" are usually
juicy, round or semi-oblong, brightly colored, sweet or sour, and don't
have a stone or pit, although many seeds may be present.
Many berries, such as the tomato, are edible,
39. Pansies on Printed Gauze
Pansy=The modern garden pansy had its origin in the Iver, Buckinghamshire,
estate of James, Lord Gambier, whose gardener William Thompson began
about 1813[4] crossing various viola species with Viola tricolor. Pansy violets
are a large group of hybrid plants cultivated as garden flowers.
40. Coverlet fragment from Fayette Co, IN
Fragment may refer to: A small part/portion broken off something; debris
Fragment (computer graphics), all the data necessary to generate a pixel in
the frame buffer or a Sentence fragment, a sentence not containing a subject
or a predicate.
41. Stylized 3 color flower
stylized=In geometric abstraction, with a reference to naturalistic
entity. Figurative and representational (or realistic) art often
contains partial abstraction
44. Half Medallion filled with blooms
Medallion= is generally a circular object that has been sculpted,
molded, cast, struck, stamped, or some way rendered with an
insignia, portrait, or other artistic rendering.