Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies delivered a lecture at the CIRS Panel "Iraq in the Balance: Security and Democracy After the U.S. Troop Withdrawal"
This document provides an overview of recent developments in US Marine Corps aviation programs. It discusses the stand-up of the first operational F-35B squadron and progress on training and maintenance. It also notes the MV-22 Osprey's ongoing transition and deployment experience. Development of the CH-53K heavy lift helicopter is summarized, highlighting its expanded cargo capacity. Finally, it mentions the planned completion of upgrading the UH-1Y and AH-1Z fleets by 2020.
- Desert Shield was the US response to protect Saudi Arabia in 1990, while Desert Storm was the operation to liberate Kuwait in 1991.
- The US had air superiority with bombers like the B-52 and stealth aircraft like the F-117A, as well as cruise missiles and attack helicopters, which devastated Iraqi forces from the air.
- On the ground, the US used tanks like the M1 Abrams and M109 howitzer, along with infantry fighting vehicles and engineering vehicles, to annihilate the remaining Iraqi troops in a 100-hour ground campaign.
The document features several photographs of Dassault Mirage 2000H and 2000TH fighter aircraft operated by the Indian Air Force. The photos show the aircraft armed with air-to-air missiles during training exercises and display different squadron markings. Captions provide details on the squadrons and air bases that operate the Mirage 2000 variants.
A review of unmanned aerial vehicle and their morphing concepts evolution andIAEME Publication
This document provides a review of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and their morphing concepts, evolution, and implications for present-day technology. It discusses how UAVs follow the laws of physics as aircraft but do not have design constraints of manned aircraft. The document then reviews the history of UAV development, provides classifications of UAVs by size and capabilities, and discusses materials used in UAV construction. It also explores the concept of morphing aircraft that can change shape for different missions, and how this is inspired by birds' ability to modify wing characteristics for various flight conditions.
Aircraft carriers are large naval vessels that serve as mobile airbases at sea, allowing aircraft to operate farther from shore. Early carriers in the 1910s and 1920s conducted experimental operations with seaplanes and fixed-wing aircraft. During World War II, over 40 aircraft carriers were commissioned by the US, though only 3 survived the war. Modern carriers are nuclear-powered and carry dozens of aircraft, with the largest super carriers displacing over 100,000 tons. Carriers come in various classes defined by their size and capabilities.
The US military first employed helicopters in World War II for medical evacuation missions. During the Korean War, helicopters such as the HO3S-1 and H-5 proved valuable for casualty evacuation, reconnaissance, resupply, and extraction of downed pilots. The Marine Corps utilized helicopters for the first air assaults in 1951 to transport troops. Helicopter capabilities continued to expand during the war as models like the H-19 demonstrated versatility in light transport, casualty evacuation, and air-sea rescue.
Air Force One is the call sign of any US Air Force aircraft carrying the President. Specific aircraft have been designated for presidential transport since the 1940s for security and logistical reasons. The current Air Force One aircraft are two customized Boeing 747-200B jets that provide luxurious quarters, advanced communications, and safety/security features for the President and staff during domestic and international travel.
US airpower distribution strategies to deter chinese air power over TaiwanAlex Yerukhimov
The document analyzes US airpower deployment strategies in the Western Pacific region to deter Chinese air superiority over the Taiwan Strait. It assesses US airfields in the region that could support Taiwan operations. Several scenarios are modeled to distribute US fighter aircraft across these airfields to maximize combat air patrols over Taiwan despite Chinese missile threats. The number of US fighters required depends on China's acceptable loss rates during a conflict and the kill probability of US beyond-visual-range missiles. Damage from Chinese missile strikes on US airbases is also accounted for in estimating sustainable combat air patrol levels.
This document provides an overview of recent developments in US Marine Corps aviation programs. It discusses the stand-up of the first operational F-35B squadron and progress on training and maintenance. It also notes the MV-22 Osprey's ongoing transition and deployment experience. Development of the CH-53K heavy lift helicopter is summarized, highlighting its expanded cargo capacity. Finally, it mentions the planned completion of upgrading the UH-1Y and AH-1Z fleets by 2020.
- Desert Shield was the US response to protect Saudi Arabia in 1990, while Desert Storm was the operation to liberate Kuwait in 1991.
- The US had air superiority with bombers like the B-52 and stealth aircraft like the F-117A, as well as cruise missiles and attack helicopters, which devastated Iraqi forces from the air.
- On the ground, the US used tanks like the M1 Abrams and M109 howitzer, along with infantry fighting vehicles and engineering vehicles, to annihilate the remaining Iraqi troops in a 100-hour ground campaign.
The document features several photographs of Dassault Mirage 2000H and 2000TH fighter aircraft operated by the Indian Air Force. The photos show the aircraft armed with air-to-air missiles during training exercises and display different squadron markings. Captions provide details on the squadrons and air bases that operate the Mirage 2000 variants.
A review of unmanned aerial vehicle and their morphing concepts evolution andIAEME Publication
This document provides a review of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and their morphing concepts, evolution, and implications for present-day technology. It discusses how UAVs follow the laws of physics as aircraft but do not have design constraints of manned aircraft. The document then reviews the history of UAV development, provides classifications of UAVs by size and capabilities, and discusses materials used in UAV construction. It also explores the concept of morphing aircraft that can change shape for different missions, and how this is inspired by birds' ability to modify wing characteristics for various flight conditions.
Aircraft carriers are large naval vessels that serve as mobile airbases at sea, allowing aircraft to operate farther from shore. Early carriers in the 1910s and 1920s conducted experimental operations with seaplanes and fixed-wing aircraft. During World War II, over 40 aircraft carriers were commissioned by the US, though only 3 survived the war. Modern carriers are nuclear-powered and carry dozens of aircraft, with the largest super carriers displacing over 100,000 tons. Carriers come in various classes defined by their size and capabilities.
The US military first employed helicopters in World War II for medical evacuation missions. During the Korean War, helicopters such as the HO3S-1 and H-5 proved valuable for casualty evacuation, reconnaissance, resupply, and extraction of downed pilots. The Marine Corps utilized helicopters for the first air assaults in 1951 to transport troops. Helicopter capabilities continued to expand during the war as models like the H-19 demonstrated versatility in light transport, casualty evacuation, and air-sea rescue.
Air Force One is the call sign of any US Air Force aircraft carrying the President. Specific aircraft have been designated for presidential transport since the 1940s for security and logistical reasons. The current Air Force One aircraft are two customized Boeing 747-200B jets that provide luxurious quarters, advanced communications, and safety/security features for the President and staff during domestic and international travel.
US airpower distribution strategies to deter chinese air power over TaiwanAlex Yerukhimov
The document analyzes US airpower deployment strategies in the Western Pacific region to deter Chinese air superiority over the Taiwan Strait. It assesses US airfields in the region that could support Taiwan operations. Several scenarios are modeled to distribute US fighter aircraft across these airfields to maximize combat air patrols over Taiwan despite Chinese missile threats. The number of US fighters required depends on China's acceptable loss rates during a conflict and the kill probability of US beyond-visual-range missiles. Damage from Chinese missile strikes on US airbases is also accounted for in estimating sustainable combat air patrol levels.
Pilots detail chaotic collapse of the afghan air forceNewsFeed1
The Afghan Air Force rapidly collapsed as the Taliban advanced in August 2021. Pilots detail incidents of disorder and conflict between Afghan forces in the final days, including:
1) An altercation between air force personnel at Kabul airport over boarding an evacuation helicopter, resulting in gunfire and injuries.
2) Fights between Afghan officials and soldiers over the limited helicopters available to evacuate from a northern airbase as the Taliban closed in.
3) Disorder and a struggle between bodyguards as Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and officials boarded helicopters to flee to Uzbekistan amid concerns about protection at the presidential palace.
Increasing presence of China in the Indian Ocean
Strategy and Security implications for India
Commodore RS Vasan IN (Retd)
Head, Strategy and Security Studies
Center for Asia Studies, Chennai
F 15 e strike eagle, usa - dual role long range fighter aircrafthindujudaic
The F-15E Strike Eagle is a multirole fighter based on the F-15 Eagle that can perform both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. It has been operated by the US Air Force since the 1990s and is also used by the militaries of Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Singapore. With powerful engines and a large weapons payload, the F-15E provides long-range strike capability and is considered a superior next generation fighter.
The document provides information about several US aircraft carriers from World War 2, including their classes, dimensions, armaments, and histories. It focuses on details about the USS Cowpens, an Independence-class light aircraft carrier launched in 1943 that saw action in World War 2. It provides background on the Battle of Cowpens that the ship was named after, as well as details about its commanding officers and service history through the 1950s.
The document provides an overview of classic World War II military aircraft. It discusses how the US was unprepared for war in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Between 1939 and 1945, the US aviation industry produced nearly 300,000 military planes to equip the US armed forces and support its allies. After the war, many surplus aircraft were scrapped or destroyed according to treaties, despite being in good condition. Preservation groups like the Confederate Air Force were formed to save remaining WWII planes from being scrapped.
The document proposes a concept called FINAB (Fighter-In-a-Box) to develop a series of small, maneuverable aircraft that can be rapidly deployed and co-located with ground forces without need for runways. Phase I involves developing the Killer BD-17 MiniCOIN aircraft based on the Cessna CH-801 SparrowHawk that can take-off and land in short distances and be transported by truck. It would carry sensors and light weapons to provide close air support and reconnaissance to maneuvering ground units. Later phases explore carrying the aircraft in shipping containers and launching from helicopters. The goal is to give ground units their own affordable air assets for continuous overhead surveillance and rapid response.
The document discusses the history and capabilities of short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft used for maneuver air support (MAS) of ground forces. It describes the German Fi-156 Storch from WWII that could take off and land in very short distances and inspired later U.S. Army "grasshopper" planes. Specifically, it focuses on the OV-1 Mohawk as the ultimate MAS aircraft, able to take off and land in under 1,000 feet to closely support troops. It details how Mohawks, teamed with ground forward air controllers in armored vehicles, could coordinate aerial reconnaissance, strikes, and resupply for maneuvering forces. Cost estimates are provided for a proposed operational prototype
We know that mesothelioma patients would rather stay local when receiving treatment,rnso we will review options for private medical centers, surgical consultants, clinical trials,rnand match you up with friendly, local physicians wherever we can.
An all-Marine Corps crew of 8 people operate the Lockheed-Martin C-130T Hercules aircraft known as "Fat Albert", which has been part of the Blue Angels team since 1970. Fat Albert cruises at over 320 knots and its four turboprop engines allow it to takeoff and land on runways as short as 2,500 feet. At air shows, Fat Albert demonstrates its jet-assisted takeoff capability, using rocket bottles to takeoff within 1,500 feet and reach 1,000 feet in 15 seconds, simulating conditions in hostile environments. The Blue Angels are the U.S. Navy's flight demonstration squadron, formed in 1946 to represent naval aviation. Flying F/A-
The document provides specifications and background information on several US aircraft carriers:
- USS Langley (CV-1) was the Navy's first aircraft carrier, converted from a collier in 1922. It was sunk by Japanese bombers in 1942.
- Lexington-class carriers USS Lexington (CV-2) and USS Saratoga (CV-3) were laid down as battlecruisers but converted to aircraft carriers in the 1920s. Lexington was lost at the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942.
Fighter aircraft are military planes used to attack other aircraft rather than ground targets like bombers. They are small and highly maneuverable with advanced tracking and weaponry. In World War I, fighters hunted enemy reconnaissance balloons with low-powered engines, while in World War II they became crucial for controlling the skies through advanced interception and attack capabilities.
1) The document traces the evolution of fighter planes from World War I to modern times. It describes some of the earliest fighter planes developed during WWI like the SPAD S.XII and the key innovations they introduced.
2) During WWII, fighter plane technology advanced greatly on both sides and new fighters like the F4F Wildcat, P-51 Mustang, and Bf 109 played important roles. The postwar era saw the rise of jet fighters like the F-86 Sabre and MiG-15 during the Korean War.
3) Modern fighters discussed include the F-14 Tomcat, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and the newest F-35 Lightning II which utilizes stealth technology
The Chicago Air and Water Show is a free annual event held along Lake Michigan that draws over 2 million spectators. This year's show will focus more on civilian acts due to federal budget cuts eliminating some military teams. New acts include parachute teams and jet demonstrations. The event began in 1959 and celebrates aviation through aerial stunts performed safely over the lake.
We know that mesothelioma patients would rather stay local when receiving treatment,rnso we will review options for private medical centers, surgical consultants, clinical trials,rnand match you up with friendly, local physicians wherever we can.
The document discusses the potential use of the CH-801 SparrowHawk MiniCOIN aircraft as a maneuver air support platform for ground forces. It could carry out missions like reconnaissance, directing artillery fire, evacuating casualties, and attacking enemies with light weapons. The aircraft is designed for short takeoffs and landings, allowing it to operate from small, austere locations near frontline troops. It can transport up to 3 people and also carry sensors, rockets, or other equipment. The document argues that such a low-cost aircraft could provide important close air support capabilities that are lacking in today's forces.
This document summarizes the July-September 2013 issue of Aviation Digest, the professional bulletin of the U.S. Army Aviation branch. It provides information on the publication, including that it is produced quarterly by the Doctrine Division of the U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence to facilitate information exchange on Army Aviation issues. It contains articles, letters to the editor, and information for authors. The issue focuses on training and tactical proficiency, with observations from combat training centers.
The document summarizes the history and capabilities of short take-off and landing (STOL) aircraft used for maneuver air support of ground forces. It discusses the German Fi-156 Storch from World War 2 that could take off and land in very short distances. During subsequent conflicts, the U.S. Army and Marines used light liaison aircraft like the Cessna L-19 Bird Dog that could operate from improvised runways but were slow and unarmed. The OV-1 Mohawk was introduced as a faster, armed successor that could take off and land in under 1,000 feet. The document proposes fielding OV-1s in a joint attack pathfinder maneuver air support team concept, with
The document discusses Iraq's oil pipeline infrastructure and plans for expansion. It details the 5 existing pipelines which transport oil within Iraq and to export terminals, 2 of which are currently closed. Plans are outlined to increase export capacity from the current 2.8 million bbl/d to 6.9 million bbl/d through new pipelines, including a 1.75 million bbl/d line from Basra to Haditha and connections to Syria. The Iraqi government aims to increase oil production from 3 million bbl/d currently to 6 million bbl/d by 2017 and export capacity from 3.2 million bbl/d to 12 million bbl/d through investments in pipeline and port infrastructure.
Keep Your Eyes on the Middle East- Spotlight Iraq!Beth Frisby
The Middle East is in turmoil, and it's hard to make sense of all that's happening in that part of the world. This presentation will provide you with the "Cliff" notes version of what's unraveling in Iraq!
Us marine corps iraq-an introduction to the country and peopleJOEY S.
The document provides an introduction to Iraq, covering its culture, history, people, economy, and politics. It discusses the key influences of Islam, oil, and Saddam Hussein on Iraqi society. The handbook is intended to give Marines deployed to or working with Iraqis basic knowledge about the country and its complex issues.
Pilots detail chaotic collapse of the afghan air forceNewsFeed1
The Afghan Air Force rapidly collapsed as the Taliban advanced in August 2021. Pilots detail incidents of disorder and conflict between Afghan forces in the final days, including:
1) An altercation between air force personnel at Kabul airport over boarding an evacuation helicopter, resulting in gunfire and injuries.
2) Fights between Afghan officials and soldiers over the limited helicopters available to evacuate from a northern airbase as the Taliban closed in.
3) Disorder and a struggle between bodyguards as Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and officials boarded helicopters to flee to Uzbekistan amid concerns about protection at the presidential palace.
Increasing presence of China in the Indian Ocean
Strategy and Security implications for India
Commodore RS Vasan IN (Retd)
Head, Strategy and Security Studies
Center for Asia Studies, Chennai
F 15 e strike eagle, usa - dual role long range fighter aircrafthindujudaic
The F-15E Strike Eagle is a multirole fighter based on the F-15 Eagle that can perform both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. It has been operated by the US Air Force since the 1990s and is also used by the militaries of Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Singapore. With powerful engines and a large weapons payload, the F-15E provides long-range strike capability and is considered a superior next generation fighter.
The document provides information about several US aircraft carriers from World War 2, including their classes, dimensions, armaments, and histories. It focuses on details about the USS Cowpens, an Independence-class light aircraft carrier launched in 1943 that saw action in World War 2. It provides background on the Battle of Cowpens that the ship was named after, as well as details about its commanding officers and service history through the 1950s.
The document provides an overview of classic World War II military aircraft. It discusses how the US was unprepared for war in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Between 1939 and 1945, the US aviation industry produced nearly 300,000 military planes to equip the US armed forces and support its allies. After the war, many surplus aircraft were scrapped or destroyed according to treaties, despite being in good condition. Preservation groups like the Confederate Air Force were formed to save remaining WWII planes from being scrapped.
The document proposes a concept called FINAB (Fighter-In-a-Box) to develop a series of small, maneuverable aircraft that can be rapidly deployed and co-located with ground forces without need for runways. Phase I involves developing the Killer BD-17 MiniCOIN aircraft based on the Cessna CH-801 SparrowHawk that can take-off and land in short distances and be transported by truck. It would carry sensors and light weapons to provide close air support and reconnaissance to maneuvering ground units. Later phases explore carrying the aircraft in shipping containers and launching from helicopters. The goal is to give ground units their own affordable air assets for continuous overhead surveillance and rapid response.
The document discusses the history and capabilities of short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft used for maneuver air support (MAS) of ground forces. It describes the German Fi-156 Storch from WWII that could take off and land in very short distances and inspired later U.S. Army "grasshopper" planes. Specifically, it focuses on the OV-1 Mohawk as the ultimate MAS aircraft, able to take off and land in under 1,000 feet to closely support troops. It details how Mohawks, teamed with ground forward air controllers in armored vehicles, could coordinate aerial reconnaissance, strikes, and resupply for maneuvering forces. Cost estimates are provided for a proposed operational prototype
We know that mesothelioma patients would rather stay local when receiving treatment,rnso we will review options for private medical centers, surgical consultants, clinical trials,rnand match you up with friendly, local physicians wherever we can.
An all-Marine Corps crew of 8 people operate the Lockheed-Martin C-130T Hercules aircraft known as "Fat Albert", which has been part of the Blue Angels team since 1970. Fat Albert cruises at over 320 knots and its four turboprop engines allow it to takeoff and land on runways as short as 2,500 feet. At air shows, Fat Albert demonstrates its jet-assisted takeoff capability, using rocket bottles to takeoff within 1,500 feet and reach 1,000 feet in 15 seconds, simulating conditions in hostile environments. The Blue Angels are the U.S. Navy's flight demonstration squadron, formed in 1946 to represent naval aviation. Flying F/A-
The document provides specifications and background information on several US aircraft carriers:
- USS Langley (CV-1) was the Navy's first aircraft carrier, converted from a collier in 1922. It was sunk by Japanese bombers in 1942.
- Lexington-class carriers USS Lexington (CV-2) and USS Saratoga (CV-3) were laid down as battlecruisers but converted to aircraft carriers in the 1920s. Lexington was lost at the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942.
Fighter aircraft are military planes used to attack other aircraft rather than ground targets like bombers. They are small and highly maneuverable with advanced tracking and weaponry. In World War I, fighters hunted enemy reconnaissance balloons with low-powered engines, while in World War II they became crucial for controlling the skies through advanced interception and attack capabilities.
1) The document traces the evolution of fighter planes from World War I to modern times. It describes some of the earliest fighter planes developed during WWI like the SPAD S.XII and the key innovations they introduced.
2) During WWII, fighter plane technology advanced greatly on both sides and new fighters like the F4F Wildcat, P-51 Mustang, and Bf 109 played important roles. The postwar era saw the rise of jet fighters like the F-86 Sabre and MiG-15 during the Korean War.
3) Modern fighters discussed include the F-14 Tomcat, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and the newest F-35 Lightning II which utilizes stealth technology
The Chicago Air and Water Show is a free annual event held along Lake Michigan that draws over 2 million spectators. This year's show will focus more on civilian acts due to federal budget cuts eliminating some military teams. New acts include parachute teams and jet demonstrations. The event began in 1959 and celebrates aviation through aerial stunts performed safely over the lake.
We know that mesothelioma patients would rather stay local when receiving treatment,rnso we will review options for private medical centers, surgical consultants, clinical trials,rnand match you up with friendly, local physicians wherever we can.
The document discusses the potential use of the CH-801 SparrowHawk MiniCOIN aircraft as a maneuver air support platform for ground forces. It could carry out missions like reconnaissance, directing artillery fire, evacuating casualties, and attacking enemies with light weapons. The aircraft is designed for short takeoffs and landings, allowing it to operate from small, austere locations near frontline troops. It can transport up to 3 people and also carry sensors, rockets, or other equipment. The document argues that such a low-cost aircraft could provide important close air support capabilities that are lacking in today's forces.
This document summarizes the July-September 2013 issue of Aviation Digest, the professional bulletin of the U.S. Army Aviation branch. It provides information on the publication, including that it is produced quarterly by the Doctrine Division of the U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence to facilitate information exchange on Army Aviation issues. It contains articles, letters to the editor, and information for authors. The issue focuses on training and tactical proficiency, with observations from combat training centers.
The document summarizes the history and capabilities of short take-off and landing (STOL) aircraft used for maneuver air support of ground forces. It discusses the German Fi-156 Storch from World War 2 that could take off and land in very short distances. During subsequent conflicts, the U.S. Army and Marines used light liaison aircraft like the Cessna L-19 Bird Dog that could operate from improvised runways but were slow and unarmed. The OV-1 Mohawk was introduced as a faster, armed successor that could take off and land in under 1,000 feet. The document proposes fielding OV-1s in a joint attack pathfinder maneuver air support team concept, with
The document discusses Iraq's oil pipeline infrastructure and plans for expansion. It details the 5 existing pipelines which transport oil within Iraq and to export terminals, 2 of which are currently closed. Plans are outlined to increase export capacity from the current 2.8 million bbl/d to 6.9 million bbl/d through new pipelines, including a 1.75 million bbl/d line from Basra to Haditha and connections to Syria. The Iraqi government aims to increase oil production from 3 million bbl/d currently to 6 million bbl/d by 2017 and export capacity from 3.2 million bbl/d to 12 million bbl/d through investments in pipeline and port infrastructure.
Keep Your Eyes on the Middle East- Spotlight Iraq!Beth Frisby
The Middle East is in turmoil, and it's hard to make sense of all that's happening in that part of the world. This presentation will provide you with the "Cliff" notes version of what's unraveling in Iraq!
Us marine corps iraq-an introduction to the country and peopleJOEY S.
The document provides an introduction to Iraq, covering its culture, history, people, economy, and politics. It discusses the key influences of Islam, oil, and Saddam Hussein on Iraqi society. The handbook is intended to give Marines deployed to or working with Iraqis basic knowledge about the country and its complex issues.
1. From 1980-1991, Saddam Hussein led Iraq in the devastating Iran-Iraq War and later invaded and annexed Kuwait, leading the US to spearhead a coalition that drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait in Operation Desert Storm. However, President H.W. Bush decided not to remove Saddam from power, a decision that would be debated.
2. In the early 2000s, the US invaded Iraq again due to suspicions that Saddam possessed weapons of mass destruction and posed a terrorist threat, though no WMDs were found. This second Iraq War led to a costly US occupation aimed at establishing democracy but resulted in sectarian violence between Shiite and Sunni groups.
Iraq has faced significant turmoil in recent decades due to conflicts and the rise of ISIS. The document outlines Iraq's history from its origins as part of the Islamic caliphate to its modern government and ongoing issues. It discusses Iraq's demographics, the influence of the Arab Spring, and the threat posed by ISIS, which seeks to establish an extremist Islamic state across Iraq and Syria. Solutions proposed include eliminating ISIS and implementing a new government model with increased stability, security and economic development.
The document summarizes that the 1991 Gulf War in Iraq cost $40 billion total, with 75% paid by Kuwait and Saudi Arabia from increased oil profits. The war caused oil prices to rise from $15 to $42 per barrel, generating $60 billion in extra profits - half to oil companies and half to Arab governments. Most major oil companies are American-owned, so the US government and private companies profited over $20 billion. The document argues the real motivation for the war was economic gain from higher oil prices and profits, not humanitarian or freedom reasons as publicly claimed.
Iraq has immense oil and natural gas resources that could be rapidly expanded to more than double oil production by 2020 and for Iraq to become a major global oil supplier and natural gas exporter. Realizing this potential will depend on overcoming political and infrastructure challenges to coordinate investments along the supply chain. Success would transform Iraq's economy and prospects through $5 trillion in export revenues over the next two decades, but any delays in development would be costly to Iraq and tighten global oil markets.
The document summarizes research evaluation in Iraq from 1996 to 2014. It finds that Iraq ranks 89th out of 239 countries in total documents published, with over 9,555 documents published in top subjects like medicine, engineering, and physics. The h-index for Iraq is 51, meaning 51 documents have over 51 citations each. While documents published grew 12-fold over a decade, citations only increased 4-fold. The author proposes strategies for Iraq to strengthen its research profile, like targeting top journals and conferences for publication.
Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy based on Islam. It is governed by the King, who combines legislative, executive, and judicial powers. The King appoints a Crown Prince and Cabinet to help govern. The country is divided into 13 provinces each led by a governor. Saudi Arabia's legal system is based on Sharia law, with the King at the top. The ulema, or body of Islamic religious leaders, also wield significant influence. The military consists of several branches totaling around 200,000 personnel. Local governance involves appointed regional governors and municipal councils. Political participation is limited, with most election candidates coming from conservative Islamist, tribal, or business backgrounds.
Presentation delivered at the Social & Economic Survey Research Institute's International Conference on Survey Research in the Gulf. February 28-March 1, 2011 in Doha, State of Qatar
1. Iraq has strengths in its oil resources, literacy rates over 75% for males and 65% for females, and natural gas and sulfur reserves.
2. Weaknesses include sectarian clashes between Sunni and Shia groups, a weak political system, and large-scale corruption in oil fields.
3. Opportunities exist in establishing good relations with Muslim countries and reaching American and European markets.
Naouri Group is a leading logistics and shipping company in the Middle East with over 650 employees across Jordan, Iraq, and Palestine. It has grown from a shipping agent established in 1994 to a group of 20 companies offering integrated shipping, logistics, travel, and tourism services. The document outlines Naouri Group's expansion into Iraq since 2005 by establishing offices and providing services like project forwarding, customs clearance, and warehousing. It highlights several major projects the company has completed in Iraq for clients in the oil, gas, and construction industries.
Iraq has a hot, dry climate with extensive floods caused by nearby mountains, and the population is mostly Arab or Kurdish Muslims. The average age is young, around 38%, and most Iraqis live in cities in the central and northern parts of the country rather than the desert south or mountainous west. Ethnically, Iraqis are predominantly Arab or Kurdish, and religiously they are mostly Shia or Sunni Muslims, with Arabic and Kurdish as the most common languages.
Iraq is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Syria, Turkey, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. It has a narrow coastal section on the Persian Gulf. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers run through central Iraq. Iraq has a long history as the site of many ancient civilizations, including the Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Abbasid empires. Today, Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic with a majority Muslim population, most of whom are Shia or Sunni Muslims. Iraqi culture features cuisine like biryani and dolma, sports like football, and traditional dancing at weddings and other celebrations.
The document is a review of events that occurred in Iraq during 2016. It consists of numerous photographs and captions documenting various incidents over the course of the year, including Kurdish forces fighting Islamic State militants, displaced people fleeing violence, and Iraqi security forces battling Islamic State in places like Mosul and Hit. The photographs provide a visual overview of the conflict between Iraqi/allied forces and Islamic State throughout 2016.
Does growth in North American oil supply herald a new era of abundance - or does turmoil in parts of the Middle East cloud the horizon? How much can energy efficiency close the competitiveness gap caused by differences in regional energy prices? What considerations should shape decision-making in countries using, pursuing or phasing out nuclear power? How close is the world to using up the available carbon budget, which cannot be exceeded if global warming is to be contained? How can sub-Saharan Africa's energy sector help to unlock a better life for its citizens?
The document discusses the increasing global ballistic and cruise missile threat. It notes that many countries view missiles as cost-effective weapons and that their proliferation presents challenges. The document then profiles the current and emerging missile arsenals and technologies of countries like North Korea, Iran, China, Russia, and others. It discusses trends in missile capabilities like accuracy improvements and hypersonic glide vehicles that make them more effective conventional weapons.
This document introduces a new naval power dataset that covers all the world's navies from 1865 to 2011. It measures five variables: state naval strength, aircraft carriers, battleships, submarines, and ballistic missile submarines on an annual basis. The dataset aims to capture naval power based on ship types and available firepower. The document describes how naval periods are distinguished based on changes in naval technology. Ships are classified into tiers based on criteria like displacement and weapons. This allows the dataset to provide a measure of each state's sea power by counting ships in each tier.
The document discusses the Korean War and the involvement of the Soviet Union. It notes that the Korean War began in 1950 following the end of World War II. As tensions grew between the US and Soviet Union, North Korea invaded South Korea. President Truman decided to enter the conflict on the side of South Korea to counter communist influence in the region. The summary provides high-level context about the timing and escalation of the Korean War in relation to World War II and the US-Soviet relationship.
The document summarizes the potential operational advantages of using hybrid ultra-large aircraft (HULAs) to transport Marine Air-Ground Task Forces (MAGTFs) rapidly over long distances, without relying on infrastructure at departure or arrival points. It argues that HULAs could transport a MAGTF from its home base to a conflict zone in under a week, faster than current methods relying on amphibious ships and maritime prepositioning. HULAs would also be more cost-effective than maintaining a large fleet of amphibious ships. However, HULAs would require air superiority to protect against air threats during transport missions.
The document summarizes a presentation about prospects and challenges for increasing the size of the US Navy fleet. It discusses the Navy's shipbuilding plans which call for smaller fleet sizes than studies recommend. Building a larger fleet faces challenges including high costs, cost overruns in ship programs, difficulties designing and building new classes of ships, and stress on the industrial base. Maintaining a larger fleet over decades would require significant increases in the Navy's budget.
As the Navy prepares a new force structure assessment, CBO has examined three kinds of risks to the Navy’s plan to build a 355-ship fleet. Those risks arise from budgetary pressure, growth in the costs of building new ships, and uncertainty about the design of future ships. CBO has also provided some illustrations of alternative approaches to building the Navy’s amphibious warfare and surface combatant forces.
The document discusses China's development of anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) capabilities designed to disrupt U.S. power projection in the western Pacific. It analyzes the operational implications of Chinese A2/AD, including ballistic missiles threatening air bases, anti-ship missiles restricting carriers, and integrated air defenses challenging air superiority. It argues the U.S. must address any imbalance between the military objective to defend Taiwan and its ability to achieve that objective against China's A2/AD systems, such as by developing joint concepts like Air-Sea Battle to ensure freedom of movement in contested areas.
This document discusses China's growing military capabilities and ambitions in the South China Sea and beyond. It notes China's increasing navy, including more advanced submarines, ships, and aircraft carriers between 2000-2020. It also describes China's "Joint Anti-Air Raid Campaign" and "Joint Fire Strike Campaign" designed to attack adversary aircraft carriers and bases. The document warns of China's expanding arsenal of conventional missiles that can target ships and bases throughout the region. It analyzes China's air defense network and growing ability to challenge air superiority. Overall, the document examines China's military modernization and implications for regional security.
D-Day history reminds us that fast motor torpedo boats were the best defense for our invasion fleet. The article reviews extremely fast ocean racing craft now available that could counter Chinese and other inshore threats
This document analyzes the downsizing of the Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) from the 1990s. IUSS is a system that uses underwater sensors to detect submarine activity. It underwent a 60% downsizing after the fall of the Soviet Union, compared to a 22% reduction for the rest of the Navy. The document examines the multiple factors that led to the IUSS consolidation, including budget cuts, the end of the Cold War, base closures, and independent government studies. It concludes that IUSS faced disproportionate cuts and its capabilities are no longer adequate for modern antisubmarine warfare needs.
443rd Military Airlift Wing (MAW) Airlift Rodeo CompetitionMichael Lane
This document provides a history of the Air Mobility Command's Air Mobility Rodeo competition from 1989 to 2011. It begins with an overview of the early years of air refueling competitions from 1948 to 1986 under the Strategic Air Command. It then discusses the establishment of the Rodeo competition under the Air Mobility Command starting in 1992. The document is organized into three sections covering the early years, Rodeo under the Air Mobility Command, and the 21st century competitions. It includes summaries of many individual Rodeo competitions between 1990 and 2011 and appendices listing winners and leadership.
The document discusses efforts by the Pentagon to terminate production of the Boeing C-17 aircraft, citing internal analyses that have been dismissed by Congress and the GAO. It argues that no credible studies exist to support the claim that the current and ordered fleet is sufficient to meet strategic airlift needs. The document provides a summary of a report by General Barry McCaffrey asserting that 600+ C-17s are needed to meet 21st century force projection requirements. It criticizes the Pentagon's arguments as an "intellectual assault" aimed at making way for retrofitted C-5 aircraft and the delayed A400M.
Similar to Iraq and the Military Balance in the Gulf (14)
Jordan pursued different foreign policy stances in the two Gulf Wars due to regime survival considerations. In Gulf War I, Jordan abstained from condemning Iraq due to economic dependence on Iraq and the need to appease public opinion. In Gulf War II, Jordan tacitly supported the US-led coalition due to stronger economic ties with the US and a less populist regime survival strategy that deemphasized public opinion. The document examines how domestic politics and economic interests shaped Jordan's shifting foreign policies in the two Gulf Wars in order to ensure regime survival.
Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies delivered a lecture at the CIRS Panel "Iraq in the Balance: Security and Democracy After the U.S. Troop Withdrawal"
This document discusses education and economic transition in Vietnam from 1993 to 2006. It analyzes how the return on education changed as Vietnam transitioned to a market economy. Educational attainment levels rose significantly over this period, especially for rural and minority groups. National education policies aimed to expand access to primary, secondary and higher education. Data from household surveys show improving educational outcomes and increasing labor market returns to education as Vietnam's economy became more sophisticated and market-oriented.
Roger Middleton, Consultant Researcher working for the Africa Programme at Chatham House, delivered a lecture at the Panel presentation on the topic of “Open-Sea Piracy in the Modern World: Perils and Prospects.”
P. Mukundan, Director at ICC International Maritime Bureau, delivered a lecture at the Panel presentation on the topic of “Open-Sea Piracy in the Modern World: Perils and Prospects.”
Daniele Archibugi, Research Director at the Italian National Research Council, delivered a lecture at the Panel presentation on the topic of “Open-Sea Piracy in the Modern World: Perils and Prospects.”
Mehran Kamrava, CIRS Director and Interim Dean of the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, lectured to a group of French scholars from the HEC on the Geopolitics of the Gulf. Kamrava gave a broad overview of the relationships between the Gulf states and how these associations are shaped by the geopolitics of the region.
Ibrahim M. Oweiss, Professor of Economics at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, gave a CIRS Monthly Dialogue lecture on the subject of “Current Economic Global Depression: Causes and Effects With Reference to the Gulf Economies.”
The document summarizes changes in the global distribution of wealth and power that have led to an evolving new world order. Key trends include the decentralization of wealth from rich Northern countries to emerging economies in the Global South, and the redefinition and decentralization of power away from nation states to many different international actors and networks. This new world order faces challenges including pressure on resources from population growth and prosperity, aging populations in rich countries combined with many youth in poorer countries leading to migration issues, and climate change threatening global stability. The document questions who or what will create and manage order in this complex new world system without clear global leadership.
Justin Dargin, a Research Fellow with The Dubai Initiative at Harvard University and a Fulbright Scholar of the Middle East, was invited by CIRS to deliver a lecture on “Gulf Gas Development: A Rational Development Strategy” to Georgetown University in Qatar faculty and staff. The lecture focused on the basics of the Gulf Gas/Power Sector and how the countries of the GCC are facing the current energy challenges.
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Iraq and the Military Balance in the Gulf
1. Iraq and the Military Balance
in the Gulf
Anthony H. Cordesman
Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy
October 19, 2010
1800 K Street, NW
Suite 400
Washington, DC 20006
Phone: 1.202.775.3270
Fax: 1.202.775.3199
Web:
www.csis.org/burke/reports
2. Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS, The Military Balance, various editions; Jane’s sentinel series.
Iran vs. Iraq: 2003 vs. 2010
Main Battle Tanks Combat Aircraft
312:0
11:1
3. 3
Hormuz: Breaking the Bottle at the Neck
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
3Source: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/hormuz_80.jpg
• 280 km long, 50 km
wide at narrowest point.
•Traffic lane 9.6 km
wide, including two 3.2
km wide traffic lanes,
one inbound and one
outbound, separated by
a 3.2 km wide separation
median
•Antiship missiles now
have ranges up to 150
km.
•Smart mines,
guided/smart torpedoes,
•Floating mines, small
boat raids, harassment.
•Covert as well as overt
sensors.
4. 4
Vulnerability of Gulf Oil Fields
4
Source: M. Izady, 2006 http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/maps.shtml
Hunbli
7. 7
Comparative Military Spending: 1997-2009:
GGC Leads Consistently by More than 8:1
Derived from IISS, Military Balance, various editions
8. 8
Gulf Arms Orders: “The Iraq Down, Iran Up Effect:”
2002-2005 vs. 2006-2009
0 = Data less than $50 million or nil. All data rounded to the nearest $100 million.
Source: Adapted from Richard F. Grimmett, Conventional Arms Transfers to the Developing Nations, Congressional Research Service,
various editions.
9. 9
New Arms Orders by Supplier: 2005-2009
0 = Data less than $50 million or nil. All data rounded to the nearest $100 million.
Source: Adapted from Richard F. Grimmett, Conventional Arms Transfers to the Developing Nations, Congressional Research Service,
2000 edition, pp. 53-44, and 57-58.
GCC leads Iran by 54:1
GCC & Iraq lead iran by
62:1
10. Keeping a Decisive US Qualitative Edge in US Forces and
Arms Transfers to the Gulf
($10.5B in FY087 & FY09)
12. 12
Comparative Armored Vehicle Strength in 2010
Source: Estimated by Anthony H. Cordesman using data from
various editions of the IISS The Military Balance and Jane’s
Sentinel.
13. 13
Comparative Modern Tank Strength, 2010
Source: Estimated by Anthony H. Cordesman using data from the IISS,The Military Balance, various editions.
14. 14
Comparative High Quality Fighter/Attack
Aircraft in 2010
Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from various
sources and IISS, The Military Balance, various editions and
Saudi experts.
15. Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS, The
Military Balance, various editions.
Comparative Gulf AC&W, ELINT, and
Reconnaissance Aircraft, 2010
16. Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS, The
Military Balance, various editions.
Comparative Gulf Armed Helicopters: 2010
17. Gulf
Land-
Based
Air
Defenses
In 2010
Country M a j o r SAM Light SAM AA Guns
Bahrain 8 I Hawk MIM-23B 6 0 R BS-70 27 guns
18 FIM-92A Stinger 1 5 Oerlikon 35 mm
7 Crotale 12 L/70 40 mm
Iran 16/150 I Hawk SA-7/14/16, HQ-7 1,700 Guns
3/10 SA-5 29 SA-15 ZSU-23-4 23mm
45 SA-2 Guideline S o me QW-1 Misaq ZPU-2/4 23mm
29 TOR-M1 ZU-23 23mm
Some HN-5 M-1939 37mm
5/30 Rapier S-60 57mm
10 Pantsyr (SA-22) ZSU-57-2
Some FM-80 (Ch Crotale)
15 Tigercat
Some FIM-92A Stinge r
____________
Iraq
Kuwait 5 / 24 I Hawk Phase III 1 2 Aspide 12 Oerlikon 35mm
5/40 Patriot PAC-2 1 2 S t a rburst Aspide
Stinger
Oman None Blowpipe 26 guns
8 Mistral 2 SP 4 ZU-23-2 23 mm
12 Panstsyr S1E 10 GDF-005 Skyguard 35
mm
34 SA-7 12 L-60 40 mm
6 Blindfire S713 Martello
20 Javelin
40 Rapier
Qatar None 10 Blowpipe ?
12 FIM-92A Stinger
9 Roland II
24 Mistral
20 SA-7
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Saudi Arabia 1 6 /128 I Hawk 40 Crotale 1,220 guns
4-6/16-24 Patriot 2 5 00 Stinger (ARMY) 9 2 M-163 Vulcan 20 mm
17/73 Shahine Mobile 5 00 Mistral (ADF) 30 M-167 Vulcan 20 mm
(NG)
16/96 PAC-2 launchers 5 00 FIM-43 Redeye 8 50 AMX-30SA 30 mm
17 ANA/FPS-117 radar 500 Redeye (ADF ) 1 2 8 G DF Oerlikon 35mm
73/68 Crotale/Shahine 7 3 -141 Shahine static 1 50 L-70 40 mm (in store)
130 M-2 90 mm (NG)
UAE 2/6/36 I Hawk 20+ Blowpipe 62 guns
20 Mistral 42 M-3VDA 20 mm SP
Some Rapier 20 GCF-BM2 30 mm
Some Crotale
Some RB-70
Some Javelin
Some SA-18
Yemen S o me SA-2, 3 Some 800 SA-7 530 guns
Some SA-6 SP Some SA-9 SP 20 M-163 Vulcan SP 20mm
Some SA-13 SP 50 ZSU-23-4 SP 23 mm
Some SA-14 100 ZSU-23-2 23 mm
150 M-1939 37 mm
50 M-167 20mm
120 S-60 57 mm
40 M-1939 KS-12 85 mm
Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS, The Military Balance, Periscope, JCSS, Middle East
Military Balance, Jane’s Sentinel and Jane’s Defense Weekly. Some data adjusted or estimated by the author.
18. 18
Comparative Naval Combat Ships in 2010
Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from
IISS, The Military Balance, various editions.
19. Major Combat Warships in 2010
Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS,
The Military Balance, various editions and material
provided by US and Saudi experts.
22. 22
Key Ships for Asymmetric Warfare
Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS, The Military Balance, various editions; Jane’s Sentinel series; Saudi experts
A wide range of civilian
ships, including small
craft and ferries, and
aircraft can easily be
adapted for, or used as
is, for such missions
23. 23
Dedicated and Potential
Mine Warfare Forces
Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS, The Military Balance, various editions; Jane’s Sentinel series; Saudi experts
A wide range of civilian
and military ships,
including small craft and
aircraft can easily be
adapted or used as is for
mine laying, including the
use of free floating mines
24. Amphibious Ships & Landing Craft
Source: Adapted by Anthony H. Cordesman from IISS, The Military Balance, various editions, Jane’s Sentinel series,
and material provided by US and Saudi experts. Estimates differ on Saudi landing craft, because of different ways to count operational status. Some experts put
the figure at 6 LCMs and 2 LCUs.
Ferries and cargo vessels
can provide substantial
additional lift if can secure
ports