The document defines and provides examples of three phonological terms in Malay: 1) Diphthongs - two adjacent vowel letters pronounced as a single blended sound, like "ai" in "zaitun". 2) Digraphs - two adjacent consonant letters pronounced as a single sound, like "kh" in "khas". 3) Vowel combinations - two adjacent vowel letters that are pronounced separately, like the "ai" in "air". Tables with examples of words containing each type of phonological component are included for additional illustration.

1. 23/07/2013
CONTOH PERKATAAN DIFTONG, DIGRAF, VOKAL BERGANDING & KONSONAN
BERGANDING
DIFTONG (DUA HURUF VOKAL YANG BERSEBELAHAN DAN DISEBUT SATU
BUNYI SECARA GELUNSURAN)
BIL DEPAN TENGAH BELAKANG
1 AISING ZAITUN CINDAI
2 AURA LAICI LANDAI
3 AURAT BAIDURI SURAU
4 AUDIO GHAIRAH AMBOI
5 AUTOGRAF SAUJANA KALOI
6 AIDILFITRI MAUJUD TAMPOI
7 AUDIT TAULIAH SENGAU
8 AIDILADHA TAUCU LIMAU
9 WAU
10 PULAU
DIGRAF (2 HURUF KONSONAN YANG BERSEBELAHAN DAN DISEBUT DALAM
SATU BUNYI)
BIL DEPAN TENGAH BELAKANG
1 KHAS AKHIR TARIKH
2 NYANYI MAGHRIB BALIGH
3 SYARAT SUNYI DALANG
4 SYURGA KHUSYUK SKUASY
5
6
7

2. VOKAL BERGANDING (2 HURUF VOKAL YANG BERSEBELAHAN DAN TAPI
TERPISAH SEBUTANNYA)
BIL DEPAN TENGAH BELAKANG
1 AIR SAUH SUKAI
2 AUR KAIN RADIO
3 AUN TAAT SETIA
4 AIB TUALA DUA
5 UAR-UAR KAIT TUA
6 IODIN DUIT SUA
7 SUAP DOA