SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CONTENTS 
Page No. 
Certificate (i) 
Candidate’s Declaration (ii) 
Acknowledgement (iii) 
Abstract (1) 
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION (2-3) 
1.1 Basic design elements (2) 
Chapter 2 CAPACITOR (4-13) 
2.1 Capacitor (4) 
2.2 History (5) 
2.3 Theory of operation (6) 
2.4 Energy Storage (7) 
2.5 Current Voltage Relation (7) 
2.6 Dc circuit (8) 
2.7 Ac circuit (9) 
2.8 Parallel plate model (10) 
2.9 Capacitor on ideal behavior (11) 
2.10 Break down voltage (11) 
2.11 Equivalent circuit (12) 
Chapter 3 LED (14-20) 
3.1 History (14) 
3.2 Practical use (16) 
3.3 Technology (18)
3.4 Ultraviolet and blue LED (19) 
3.5 White light (20) 
Chapter 4 Potentiometer (21-24) 
4.1 Construction (21) 
4.2 Linear taper potentiometer (22) 
4.3 Membrane potentiometer (23) 
4.4 Potentiometer applications (24) 
Chapter 5 Relay (25-31) 
5.1 Basic design and operation (25) 
5.2 Types (27) 
5.3 Application (31) 
CONCLUSION (32) 
REFERENCES (33) 
Appendix A: List of Figures (34)

More Related Content

Similar to Contents (4)

2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industrysmarter2011
 
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industrysmarter2011
 
FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL
FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROLFUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL
FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL
iindranilsarkar
 
Project main page 2
Project main page 2Project main page 2
Project main page 2
Ranjan kumar
 
Project main page 2
Project main page 2Project main page 2
Project main page 2
Ranjan kumar
 
Final Year Project - 2012 Report
Final Year Project - 2012 ReportFinal Year Project - 2012 Report
Final Year Project - 2012 ReportIbrahim Azhar
 
2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industry
2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industry2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industry
2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industrysmarter2011
 
Tunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdf
Tunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdfTunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdf
Tunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdf
HugoPaulin1
 
Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...
Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...
Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...
IRJET Journal
 
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Nirav Daraniya
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industrysmarter2011
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industryqyresearch
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industrysmarter2011
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industrysmarter2011
 
Vdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-muros
Vdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-murosVdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-muros
Vdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-muros
javier bobadilla
 
Design, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate Collector
Design, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate CollectorDesign, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate Collector
Design, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate Collector
IRJET Journal
 
Full Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority Encoder
Full Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority EncoderFull Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority Encoder
Full Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority Encoder
BhargavKatkam
 
Full custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoder
Full custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoderFull custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoder
Full custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoder
srikanth kalemla
 
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industry
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industry2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industry
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industrysmarter2011
 

Similar to Contents (4) (20)

2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
 
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
2012 deep research report on china distributed energy resources industry
 
FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL
FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROLFUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL
FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL
 
Project main page 2
Project main page 2Project main page 2
Project main page 2
 
Project main page 2
Project main page 2Project main page 2
Project main page 2
 
manual index
manual indexmanual index
manual index
 
Final Year Project - 2012 Report
Final Year Project - 2012 ReportFinal Year Project - 2012 Report
Final Year Project - 2012 Report
 
2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industry
2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industry2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industry
2012 deep research report on global and china pv inverter industry
 
Tunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdf
Tunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdfTunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdf
Tunnel_lining_design_guide_The_British_T.pdf
 
Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...
Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...
Research Paper on Comparative Study on Economical Material for RCC & Steel Wa...
 
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
 
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
2011 deep research report on china solar grade polysilicon industry
 
Vdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-muros
Vdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-murosVdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-muros
Vdocuments.mx etabs diseno-de-muros
 
Design, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate Collector
Design, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate CollectorDesign, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate Collector
Design, Analysis and Investigation of Solar flat Plate Collector
 
Full Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority Encoder
Full Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority EncoderFull Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority Encoder
Full Custom IC Design Implementation of Priority Encoder
 
Full custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoder
Full custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoderFull custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoder
Full custom Ic design Implementation of low power priority encoder
 
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industry
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industry2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industry
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industry
 

More from iindranilsarkar

2..certificate project ece
2..certificate project ece2..certificate project ece
2..certificate project ece
iindranilsarkar
 
Chapter 1
Chapter 1Chapter 1
Chapter 1
iindranilsarkar
 
CLAP SWITCH
CLAP SWITCHCLAP SWITCH
CLAP SWITCH
iindranilsarkar
 
Condidate dec. (3)
Condidate dec. (3)Condidate dec. (3)
Condidate dec. (3)
iindranilsarkar
 
Certificate project ece prem (2)
Certificate project ece prem (2)Certificate project ece prem (2)
Certificate project ece prem (2)
iindranilsarkar
 
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEMDTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEMiindranilsarkar
 
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEMDTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEMiindranilsarkar
 

More from iindranilsarkar (7)

2..certificate project ece
2..certificate project ece2..certificate project ece
2..certificate project ece
 
Chapter 1
Chapter 1Chapter 1
Chapter 1
 
CLAP SWITCH
CLAP SWITCHCLAP SWITCH
CLAP SWITCH
 
Condidate dec. (3)
Condidate dec. (3)Condidate dec. (3)
Condidate dec. (3)
 
Certificate project ece prem (2)
Certificate project ece prem (2)Certificate project ece prem (2)
Certificate project ece prem (2)
 
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEMDTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
 
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEMDTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
DTMF BASED MOBILE CONTROLL ROBOT SYSTEM
 

Recently uploaded

Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptxUnbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
ChristineTorrepenida1
 
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABSDESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
itech2017
 
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
AJAYKUMARPUND1
 
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdfWater billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
SUTEJAS
 
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdfWater Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation & Control
 
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdfGoverning Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
WENKENLI1
 
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdfHybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
fxintegritypublishin
 
weather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdfweather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdf
Pratik Pawar
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
 
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdfGen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
gdsczhcet
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
TeeVichai
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Investor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptx
Investor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptxInvestor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptx
Investor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptx
AmarGB2
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
VENKATESHvenky89705
 
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdfThe Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
Nettur Technical Training Foundation
 
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
ssuser7dcef0
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
manasideore6
 
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&BDesign and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Sreedhar Chowdam
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptxUnbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
 
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABSDESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
 
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
 
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdfWater billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdf
 
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
 
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdfWater Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
 
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdfGoverning Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
 
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdfHybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
 
weather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdfweather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdf
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
 
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
 
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdfGen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
 
Investor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptx
Investor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptxInvestor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptx
Investor-Presentation-Q1FY2024 investor presentation document.pptx
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
 
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdfThe Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
 
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
 
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&BDesign and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
 

Contents (4)

  • 1. CONTENTS Page No. Certificate (i) Candidate’s Declaration (ii) Acknowledgement (iii) Abstract (1) Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION (2-3) 1.1 Basic design elements (2) Chapter 2 CAPACITOR (4-13) 2.1 Capacitor (4) 2.2 History (5) 2.3 Theory of operation (6) 2.4 Energy Storage (7) 2.5 Current Voltage Relation (7) 2.6 Dc circuit (8) 2.7 Ac circuit (9) 2.8 Parallel plate model (10) 2.9 Capacitor on ideal behavior (11) 2.10 Break down voltage (11) 2.11 Equivalent circuit (12) Chapter 3 LED (14-20) 3.1 History (14) 3.2 Practical use (16) 3.3 Technology (18)
  • 2. 3.4 Ultraviolet and blue LED (19) 3.5 White light (20) Chapter 4 Potentiometer (21-24) 4.1 Construction (21) 4.2 Linear taper potentiometer (22) 4.3 Membrane potentiometer (23) 4.4 Potentiometer applications (24) Chapter 5 Relay (25-31) 5.1 Basic design and operation (25) 5.2 Types (27) 5.3 Application (31) CONCLUSION (32) REFERENCES (33) Appendix A: List of Figures (34)