Construction plan

Department of CiviL Engineering NPIC

matika

CMBUkTI 1- TRmg;karénEpnkarsMNg;
1- esckþIepþImGMBIEpnkarsMNg;
1-1 eKalbMNgénEpnkarsMNg;
1-2 eKalkarN_énEpnkarsMNg;
2- eKalkarN_GMBIragsMNg;
2-1 smamaRt
2-2 G½kS
2-3 PaBminqøúH
2-4 lMdab;fñak;
2-5 sþg;da
2-6 bMElg
3- karBinitüEpnkarsMNg;
3-1 meFüa)ayénkarBinitü
3-2 karRbugRby½tñd¾manGtßn½y
3-3 ktþaviPaK
3-4 EpnTIrYUbPaB
3-5 P.O.E

4- karRbmUllkçxNÐ kardæan nig dMeNIrkarviciRtrcna
4-1 bøg;sMNg;
4-2 Bt’man nig Tinñn½y
5- m:UDul
5-1 m:UDULar
5-2 m:UDuLarénkrb‘uyesü
5-3 RbePTm:UDul
5-4 vimaRtNUmINal;
6-5 kUrGrDINasüúgm:UDulLar
Construction Plan -1-


CMBUkTI 2- pÞH nig pÞHÉkCn
1- kartMrg;TispÞH
1-1 dIkardæanGubTIm:al;
1-2 GaKarenAtamCMerlPñM
1-3 dILÚt_Ek,rTwk
1-4 kartMrg;TiseTArkfñl;
1-5 kartMrg;TisbnÞb;
2- zanelxakardæansMNg;
2-1 T§iBlénRkadüg;
2-2 CMerlxageCIg
2-3 TidæPaB
2-4 Tisxül;bk;eRcInCageK
3- karlatsn§wgelIdIsagsg; nig RckcUl
3-1 RckcUllMenAdæan
3-2 dg;sIuet
3-3 fñl;cUl
3-4 sþg;darviciRtrcna
3-5 PaBdac;edayELk ³ rYm nig ÉkCn
4- pøÚvefμIreCIgcUl
4-1 pøÚvcUldMbUg
4-2 pøÚvcUlrg b¤ bnÞab;
5- esvanana
5-1 TUrTsSn_
6- eragLanÉkCn
6-1 eragLan
6-2 TMhM
6-3 enAkñúgpÞH


6-4 pøúvcUleTArkeragLan
6-5 c,ab;GaKar
7- TMnak;TMngnwgGaKard¾éT
7-1 BnøWeBléf¶ nig BnøWéfø
7-2 kEnøgTMenrÉkCn
7-3 sYn
7-4 PaBdac;BIknÞúyEPñkBIGñkd¾éT
7-5 PaBdac;BIsUrsMelg
7-6 GKÁIP½y
8- c,ab; nig sþgdarviciRtsMrab;GaKarsñak;enA
8-1 tRmUvkarsMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;
8-2 vimaRtRtYtBinitü
8-3 sþg;darGaKarsaFarN³
8-4 eRKagkarN_sþg;darGPivDÆn_
8-5 GaMgDIkarT½rKuNPaBpÞH
8-6 sþg;darpÞHÉkCn
9- cMNat;fñak;bøg;
9-1 ktþakMNt;
9-2 bnøas;TIedk
10- kareRCIserIsbøg;
10-1 cMNat;fñak;bøg;
10-2 karGPivDÆn_bøg;
11- GKarrs;enAmYyCan;
12- GaKarrs;enAeRcInCan;
12-1 cracr ³ CeNþIr
12-2 pÞH)ay nig bnÞb;Twk
12-3 lMnwgrvagCan;pÞal;dI nig Can;xagelI
12-4 tYnaTIbnÞb;


13- bøg;pÞH
13-1 lMdab;bøg;
13-2 bnÞb;pSMbBa©Úl ³ BnøWFmμCati nig karrMehIy
14- RbePTGaKar ³ pÞHGa)a:tWm:g;
14-1 pÞHTab b¤ x<s; eRcInCan;
14-2 bøúkcMNuc b¤ bøúkCan;²
14-3 kUnpÞH
15- RbePTpøÚvcUl ³ pÞHGa)a:twm:g;
15-1 CeNþIr
15-2 y: nig krIdr
15-3 karrIkcMerInenAGWrub
15-4 sþgdarsMrab;Ga)a:tWm:g; nig kUnpÞH
15-5 pÞHBIrRKYsar b¤ bIRKYsar
16- Ga)a:tWm:g; ³ ktþakMNt;
16-1 esva
16-2 PaBdac;BIeK
16-3 karCenøósmnusSBIkrNIGKÁIP½y
17- bøg;lMGit
17-1 RckcUlem ¼ TVarem
17-2 bnÞb;TTYlePJóv
17-3 bnÞb;TTYlGahar
17-4 bnÞb;sikSa
17-5 bnÞb;ÉkeTs
17-6 pÞH)ay
17-7 bnÞb;e)akKk; nig kareRbIR)as;epSg²
17-8 bnÞb;eKg
17-9 bnÞb;Twk
17-10 WC



17-11 XøaMg
17-12 TUexaGav
17-13 naLika ¼ kugT½r
17-14 RsaTMBaMg)ayCUr nig Rsaebo
17-15 karsþúkeRbgnÞn³

CMBUkTI 3- kariyal½y
1- lMhr
1-1 lMhrdMbUg
1-2 lMhrCMnYy
1-3 lMhrbnÞab;bnSM
1-4 lMhresva
1-5 lMhrcracr
1-6 lMhrGhVsayf_
2- karlatsn§wg
2-1 sþg;darlMhr
2-2 cracr
2-3 TMnak;TMng
2-4 sßanIyeFVIkar nig kariyal½y
2-5 salRbCMu nig lMh
2-6 kEnøgTTYlePJóv
3- brisßan
3-1 xül; kMedA nig RtCak;
3-2 BnøW
3-3 BnøWeBléf¶
3-4 BnøWsib,nimμit
3-5 sUrsMelg
3-6 EpñkxagTwk



3-7 CeNþIrynþ nig eGsáaLaT½r
4- karlatsn§wg
4-1 sßanIy_eFVIkar
4-2 ekAGI
4-3 XøaMg
4-4 XøaMgRkdas
4-5 rnaMg ¼ k,aMg
4-6 kEnøgRbCMu
4-8 ePaCnIydæan
5- CMrk nig TsSnIyPaB
5-1 dIkardæan
5-2 cMNtyanynþ
5-3 bnÞHkMralx½NÐ
5-4 rcnasm<½n§
5-5 Es,k
5-6 RkLa
5-7 xøwm ¼ bNþÚl
5-8 muxkat;
5-9 Can;nImYy²énGaKar
5-10 CBa¢aMg nig karx½NÐEck
5-11 Bidan

CMBUkTI 4- hagFM²
1- karviciRtrcnalMGil
1-1 bec©ks½BÞ
1-2 RckedIr



1-4 eKOg]bkrN_eRbIR)as;sMrab;buKÁlik
1-5 WC
1-6 karEckcayva:n;
1-7 ePøIgGKÁIP½y
2- hagtUc²
2-1 hagBiess
3- hagTMhMmFüm nig pSarTMenIb
4- mNÐllk;dUr
4-1 pSarGIuEBr enAeRkARkug
4-2 TItaMg

CMBUkTI 5- GaKar]sSahkmμ
1- esckþIepþIm
1-1 kareRCIserIsTItaMg
1-2 EpñkGPivDÆn_
1-3 karlatsn§wg

CMBUkTI 6- salaeron
1- RbePTlMhr
1-1 épÞRkLabeRgon
1-2 épÞRkLadéTeTot
2- dMeNaHRsayénkarviciRtrcnaGaKar
2-1 EpnkaryuT§sa®sþ/ sgðarwm nig ]bkrN_ (F & E)
2-2 sgðarwm nig ]bkrN_Biess
2-3 PaBbeg¥antam
2-4 brisßan
3- dI
3-1 RbePTtMbn;


3-2 snþisuxkardæan
3-3 TMrg;énkardæan

CMBUkTI 7- sNæaKar
1- TItaMg
1-1 RbePTsNæaKar
1-2 sNæaKarenAkNþalRkug
1-3 sNæaKarCayRkug
1-4 sNæaKartUc²tampøÚvhayev:
1-5 sNæaKarlkçN³rmnIydæan
1-6 karGPivDÆn_EdlBak;B½n§
2- lMGit
2-1 bnÞb;ePJóv
2-2 ekøagTVarcUl
2-3 bnÞb;rg;caM b¤ Lbb‘Í
2-4 ePaCnIydæan )ar ¼ rgÁsal bnÞb;tYnaTI
2-5 kEnøge)akKk; nig bnÞb;eKhkic©

CMBUkTI 8- mnÞIeBTü
1- EpñkepSg²enAkñúgmnÞIeBTü
1-1 ERKGñkCMgW ¼ bnÞb;GñkCMgWsMrakeBTü
1-2 karBüa)alGaMgtg;sIuv EpñkebHdUg nig EpñkeRkam»vaT
1-3 eRKaHfñak; nig se®gÁaHbnÞan;
1-4 EpñkGñkCMgWminsMrakeBTü
1-5 nitikaysm,Ta
1-6 EpñksmÖB
1-7 viPaKeraKsBaØa
1-8 EpñkviTüúsa®sþ nig evC¢sa®sþnuyekøEG‘


1-9 EpñkvHkat;
1-10 éf¶vHkat;
2- esvaeBTübnÞab;bnSM
2-1 »sfsßan
2-2 eraKsa®sþ
2-3 kEnøgtMkl;sB
2-4 EpñkBiFIbuNüsBVtamsasna
2-5 r)aykarN_suxPaB

CMBUkTI 9- karyl;dwgGMBIkarviciRtrcnasMNg;
1- FatuviciRtnana
1-1 cMNuc
1-2 ExSbnÞat;
1-3 bøg;
1-4 maD
1-5 rag
1-6 sac;
1-8 eRKOglMG
1-9 maRtdæan
1-10 BnøW
1-11 lMh
1-12 TMnak;TMngkardæan
1-13 kartRmg;Tis
1-14 lMdab;
1-15 ma:s
1-16 CMerA
1-17 TidæPaB
1-18 lkçN³minqøúH



1-19 G½kS
2- eKalkaN_ viciRtrcna
2-1 ÉkPaB
2-2 karsgát;F¶n;
2-3 PaBsIuKña
2-4 PaBpÞúy
2-5 cgVak;
2-6 PaBpÞÜn
2-7 PaBføwgesμI ¼ lMnwg
2-8 PaBRKbsgát;elI
2-9 lMnaMKMrU
2-10 PaBRsGab;
2-11 PaBtsnøak;
2-12 PaBRcLÚkbBa©ÚlKña
2-13 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>?
2-14 kMritx<s;bMput
2-15 PaBsμúKsμaj
2-16 smasPaB
2-17 cMNucQm
2-18 kMNMu
2-19 ]btþiehtu
2-20 m:UDULasüúg
2-21 m:UDul
2-22 kMeNIn
2-23 cMNaMgpøat
2-24 PaBgay
2-25 PaBqøúH
2-26 bMElg

Construction Plan - 10 -


CMBUkTI 10- Rbvtþisßabtükmμxaglic ¼ GWrubxaglic
1- Rbvtþisil,³bUraN nig sbtükmμEBkS ¬s>v TI 6 mun K>s dl; TI
7 eRkay K>s¦
1-1 kargardMbUg
1-2 sm½yGaeqm:g; ¬550-330 mun K>s¦
1-3 sm½yessa ¬224 dl 651 eRkay K>s¦

2- Rbvtþisil,³bUraN nig sßabtükmμemsUb:UtamI
2-1 sm½ybuerRbvtþi
2-2 sm½yraCvgSdMbUg s‘uyemrIcas; ¬BI 3000 dl; 2340 mun K>s¦
2-3 sm½yGak;kadüg;
2-4 sm½ys‘uyemrIfμI ¬2112 dl; 2004 mun K>s¦
2-5 sßabtükmμ
3- Rbvtþisil,³bUraN nig sbtükmμeGsIub
3-1 munsm½yraCvgS nig sm½yraCvgSdMbUg ¬3500 -3000 mun K>s¦
3-2 raCaNacRkcas; ¬2700-2200 mun K>s¦
3-3 raCaNacRkkNþal ¬2050-1800 mun K>s¦
3-4 raCaNacRkfμI ¬1550 -1080 mun K>s¦
3-5 sm½yeRkaymk ¬eRkayqñaM 1080 mun K>s¦
3-6 sßabtükmμ
4- Rbvtþsil,³bUraN nig sbtükmμRkic
4-1 sm½ydak (Dark) ¬1100-750 mun K>s¦
4-2 sm½yGakaGiuc ¬750-500 mun K>s¦
4-3 sm½ykøasiuc ¬480-338 mun K>s¦
4-4 sm½yehELnnisÞic ¬338-31 mun K>s¦
4-5 sßabtükmμ
5- Rbvtþisil,³bUraN nig sbtükmμr:UmaMg
5-1 Rbvtþisa®sþ


5-2 sßabtükmμ
6- sm½yRKwsdMbUg nig sßabtükmμ ¬cab;BIstvtSTI 3¦
6-1 Rbvtþisa®sþ
6-2 sßabtükmμ
7- sßabtükmμb‘Ísg;TIn
7-1 Rbvtþisa®sþ
7-2 sßabtükmμ
8- sßabtükmμr:Uma:ENs
8-1 Rbvtþisa®sþ
8-2 sßabtükmμ
9- sßabtükmμháÚTic
9-1 Rbvtþisa®sþ
9-2 sßabtükmμ
10- sßabtükmμrWENsg;
10-1 sßabtükmμGIutalIrWENsg;
10-2 sßabtükmμ)araMg
10-3 sßabtükmμrWENsg;nanaenAGWrub
10-4 sßabtükmμ



CMBUkTI 1
TRmg;karénEpnkarsMNg;;



1- esckþIepþImGMBIEpnkarsMNg;
1-1 eKalbMNgénEpnkarsMNg;
tYnaTIrbs;sMNg;R)ab;eGaydwgnUvGVI²TaMgGs;EdleKRtUvbBa©b;CasßaBrKW sMNg;enHEtmþg . dMbUgGñk
RtUvsMEdgGMBIEpnkarebtug etImanvamankarvivtþn_y:agNa . Gñkk¾RtUvRtYtBinitülkçxNÐCaeRcInrbs;GaKar KW
karRtYtBinitüEdlRtUveFVIeGay)anc,as;las; .
karviciRtrcna tYnaTI niig esaP½NPaB CalkçxNÐbI énsMNg;TMenIb .
- KWRtUvmanbuKÁliklkçN³Casßabtükr
- KWRtUvmankarBicarNa nig segátBinitü briyakasCMuvij
- KWRtUvEtmanPaBrs;revIk nig esckþIrMePIb
karRtYtBinitübøg;TIRkug EdlkñúgenaHman bøg;cracr bøg;eTsPaB nigbøg;BN’vacaM)ac;RtUv)andak;bBa©Úl.
vaRtUvEtKitcMeBaHeBlGnaKt dUcCa karGPivDÆbec©kviTüakMenInénCIvit karbegáItlMh .

1-2 eKalkarN_énEpnkarsMNg;
eKalbMNgénbøg;sMNg; KwQrelIeKalkarN_dUcteTA EdlRKb;CMBUkRtUvmanTMnak;TMngKña nig
yl;GMBIFatuKNna .
brisßanCMuvijRtUvcuHsMrugnwgGaKar EdleRbIR)as; ³ FatusMxan;énbøg;sMNg;RtUvsmRsbnwgkareRbIR)as;
GaKar . enHRbhak;RbEhlnwgmuxgarniymEdr .

mnusSCati ³ sMNg;RtUvRBmeRBogKñanwgCIvitmnusS dUecñHehIybøg;sMNg;RtUvEtCamUldæanén
mnusSCati .

suxPaB ³ vaRtUveqøIytbnwgFmμCatixageRkA KWlkçN³xagRtUvsmrmülμmdUcCa minRtUvman
karbMBulxül;sUrsMelgxøaMg² CaedIm .

rcnasm<½n§ ³ GaKarRtUvmanesßrPaB nwgbnÞúknanamansMBaFxül; kMlaMgrBa¢ÜydICaedIm .

esdækic© ³ vaRtUvmantMélsmlμm kMueGayéføeBk eRkABIenH tMélEfTaMk¾kMueGayx<s;eBkEdr.



sMNg; nig sgÁm ³ edaysarEtGaKarCaFatumYyénTIRkug dUecñHbøg;KWRtUveFVIya:gNaeGaysmRsb
nwgbriyakasTIRkug . ebICaGaKarFunFM eKRtUvemIlclnacracr etIlμmEdr b¤ eT
ehIypÁÚrpÁgnwgcracrenACMuvij RBmTaMgTIFøasaFarN³pg .

esaP½NPaB ³ sMNg;CasMeyaKrvagbec©kviTüa nig sil,³ dUecñHehIysMNg;RtUveKarBtam
lkçN³esaPNPaBmanrag nig BN’CaedIm .
2- eKalkarN_GMBIragsMNg;
2-1 smamaRt
smamaRtcg;eFVIeGay manGarmμN_tamlMdab;rvagsmasFatuEdlmanemIleXIj . vaCaGRtaEdl
R)ab;eGaydwgkareRbobeFobbrimaNénvtßúBIrRsedogKña . EpñkepSg²rbs;GaKarRtUvmansmamaRt ehIyman
TMnak;TMngeTAnwgEpñkTaMgGs;CahUrEhrpgEdr .

2-2 G½kS
G½kSCaFatusMxan;bMput KWfasMNg;pÁMúedayrag nig lMhénsMng; dUecñHehIyRtUvmanG½kScaM)ac; . G½kS
CaExSbnÞat; P¢ab;cMNucBIrénlMhxagkñúg nig ragnigTMhM . G½kSenHCaG½kSniy½t b¤ mYyminTak;Tgnwgp©iteLIy.

2-3 PaBminqøúH
PaBqøúHminEmncaM)ac;RKb;eBlsMrab;GaKarenaHeT . CYnkaleKBi)aknwgrklkçxNÐsMrab;eGayman
PaBqøúHenHNas; . GaKarGacmanPaBminqøúH .

2-4 lMdab;fñak;
GaKarRtUveFVIeLIg eTAtamrag b¤ lMhEdlmanlkçN³Biess eTaHCaGaKareTal b¤ GaKareRcInkþI .
vaxusKña BIbriyakasCMuvij b¤ BIvtßúTUeTA . lMhsMxan;Edlmann½y b¤ ragénRkumsMNg;mYyEdl)ansMerc
lkçN³BiessehIyenaHRtUvEteFVICacaM)ac; . vaGacpÁMúKñaeTAtamsßankarkñúgtMbn; manbrisßan vimaRt TMhM
ragkaraketrIsÞic RTg;RTay .



2-5 sþg;dar
sþgdarniyayGMBI bnÞat; épÞ maD edIm,IbegáItCarUbkugPIKUra:süúgsrubénGaKar . EbbbTRtUvmanGVI
EdleTotTat; Cab;Cabnþ GVIEdlmineTotTat; EdleFVIeGaymankaresaksþay b¤ kar)at;bg;FatuxøH²CaedIm .

2-6 bMElg
lMdab;rvagFatusMNg; nig ragGaKarRtUv)ankMNt;rYcehIy KWCaKMrUm:UEdlya:gsmRsb . eKRtUveFVI
eGaymanlMdab;l¥ edIm,IEbøg b¤ ERbkøayeTACaesrI viPaK kñúgkareqøIytbnwglkçxNÐrbs;TegVIEpnkar .

3- karBinitüEpnkarsMNg;
dMbUgeKRtUvRbmUlBt’manTaMgGs;edayeFVIkarkMNt;esckþIsMerccitþy:agl¥ edIm,IsMercvtßúbMNgeGay
)an . TaMgenHRtUvqøgkat; karyl; karvaytMél karviPaK nig karsMerccitþykbøg; .

3-1 meFüa)ayBinitüEpnkar
3-1-1 Éksar
CameFüa)ayefakGs;R)ak;tic nig eBltic ehIyeKniymeRbI . eTaHCay:agNakþI eKRtUvbUkbBa©Úl
ÉksaresovePA nig Bt’manEdlTTYl)an edIm,IeCosvagkMhusnana .

3-1-2 kareFVIsMPasn_
kaeFVIsMPasn_ RbRBwtþeLIgcMeBaHGtifiCn nig GñkeRbIR)as;GaKar . karbBa¢ak; GMBIPaBTak;Tg b¤
cMelIy nig karBnül;nana RtUv)aneKKUsyk . eKRtUvKitKUrdl;eBlevla élya:gNaeGaykarsMPasn_
RbRBwtþeTA)anl¥ nig ry³eBltic .

3-1-3 kMrgsMnYr
eKGaceRbIkMrgsMnYr edIm,IykBt’man . sMNYrnImYy² RtUvmann½yc,as;las; gayyl; ehIyman
cMelIyEtmYy . RtUvrkbec©kviC¢aNaEdleFVIeGay)ancMelIyRtwmRtUvesμaHRtg; .

3-1-4 karsegátBinitü



bec©keTsenHGaceGayeKTTYl)annUvBt’manRtwmRtUvCagkarsMPasn_ nig kMrgsMnYreTAelIskmμPaB
mnusS nig TegVIrbs;eK . karsegátBinitükøayCameFüa)ayEtmYyKt;kñúgkrNIEdlPaBbiunRbsb;RtUv)an
bBa¢ak;Pasa)aj;eq<aHeTArkkumar .
eKniymeRbIviFIsegátBinitüenH .

3-1-5 karBiesaFn_
krNIrcMeNaTBiess eKRtUveRbIbTBiesaFn_sþIGMBI lkçN³rUbFatu GMBIrcnasm<½n§CaedIm .

3-2 karRbugRby½tñd¾manGtßn½y
eRbIlkçN³vinicä½y nig eFVIetsþcitþsa®sþ edIm,IEsVgrkcMelIypøÚvcitþ EdlekItmaneRkaybTBiesaFn_ .
eKKYreRbIlkçN³vinicä½ypøÚvkNþal .
eRbIKuNnameRcInNas; nig eQagcab;ykb‘Íb:UElr

-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3
¬KRKat KeRKIm¦ ¬s¥atl¥¦

3-3 ktþaviPaK
rkbnøas;bþÚrrYmBIr kUrWLasüúgénkarra:k;etrIsÞicd¾éTeTotnImYy² nig rkGaBaØattamry³lT§pl nig
mUldæanxøH² .

3-3-1 eKalbMNgebskkmμ
rkeGayeXIjnUvrag nig bnSMrbs;vaeRkamTsSn³fμI² .

3-3-2 eKalbMNgénkarbBa¢akc,as;
bBa¢ak;eGayc,as; etIktþaNaEdlGñkRsavRCavmanmUldæanRTwsþI)anelIkeLIg .

3-3-3 eKalbMNgénkarvas;sÞg;
eFVIsnÞsSn_BIlT§pl edayktþaviPaKehIyeRbIvaenAeBlbnþeTot .



3-4 EpnTIrUbPaB
edayRtYsRtayGaKarrcnasm<½n§ KMehIjenaH eK)anrUbPaBnimiμtsBaØa b¤ bøg; .

3-5 P.O.E
edIm,Ivinicä½ycMelIyrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;tamry³ bTsmÖasn_ karsegátBinitü karcuHRsg;Bt’mandl;
mUldæanCaedIm faetImansMNUmBrGVIeTAelItYnaTIrbs;GaKar .

3-5-1 esckþIcM)ac;énkarvaytMél
kalNaGaKarRtUv)aneRbIsBVRKb;ehIy sMNUmBrénGñkeRbIR)as; )anbgðajfaetIkarviciRtrcnaelIkTI
1 enH)anRKb;RCugeRCayEdrb¤eT . vaGackøayCasnÞsSn_d¾l¥mYykñúgkar)a:n;RbmaN nig kareFVIKMrUsafμI cMeBaH
GaKarRbePTenaH . karbegáInBt’man mansPaBl¥sMrab;sMNg;enAGnaKt .

3-5-2 ktþasMrab;vaytMélGaKar
- ]bkrN_brisßan ³ Bakü]bkrN_sMedARbvtþiEdlGñkeRbIR)as;niyayGMBIbrisßanrUb .
- GñkeRbIR)as; ³ dMbUgGñkRtUvdwgfaGñkeRbIR)as;vaytMélGaKar BiessEpñkbrisßan nig TMnak;TMngnwg
sMeNIr mnusSeGaynrNa . sMxan;KWkarkMNt;GñkeRbIR)as;GaKareGay)anc,as; nig RtUvyl;faetI
GaKarRtUveFVIya:gNa tMrUveTAnwgGtifiCnTaMgenH .
- brisßanCMuvij ³ bnÞb;ÉkCnmanlkçN³brisßanmYy EtbnÞb;CaEpñkmYyénGaKar GaKarCaEpñkmYyén
TIRkug ÉTIRkugCaEpñkmYyrbs;RbeTs . kñúgbrisßanCMuvijGaKarmandUcCa karbMBulxül; cracr lU
buNüTanRbéBNICaedIm KwGVI²TaMgGs;EdlGacmanT§iBlmkelI]bkrN_brisßan .
- karviciRtrcnaskmμPaB ³ GñkEdlcUlrYmkñúgbrisßanenH mankarviciRtrcnaCaedIm EckecjCaGtifi
Cn KNenyü kmμkrsaFarN³ . GñkTaMgenHman tMél Gakb,kiriya Parkic© nwg karyl;dwgrbs;eK
dUcKñamkelIdMeNIrkarKNna . eKeGayeQμaHfa {skmμPaBviciRt} b¤ kareFVIRbtibtþi .

4- karRbmUllkçxNÐkardæan nig dMeNIrkarviciRtrcna
4-1 bøg;sMNg;
dMbUg ´RtUvRbmUlBt’mancaM)ac;TaMgLay nig sMPar³nana edIm,IbegáItCabøg;eRkamesrIénkarsMerccitþ
mYy .



4-2 Bt’man nig Tinñn½y
4-2-1 Bt’man
KW Bt’manedIm Bt’manbec©keTs Bt’manvaytMél RbURkam b¤ kmμviFIBt’man .

4-2-2 karRbmUlTinñn½y nig karviPaKBinitü
- lkçxNÐc,ab; ³ c,ab;GaKar c,ab;erobcMRkug
- rUbPaBFmμCati ³ Tisxül;
- lkçxNÐPUKBÖsa®sþ ³ dwkeRkamdI RsTab;dI dITabx<s; .

4-2-3 karviciRtrcna
karviciRtrcnamanBIrkMritKW kMritviciRtrcnaCamUldæan nig kMritviciRtrcnaRbtibtþi .
enAkñúgkMritviciRtrcnaCamUldæanrYmman ³ KMnUrbøg;CamUldæan nig esovePA dUcCabøg;sßanPaB b¤ bøg
TItaMg bøg;rYm bøg;BuH bøg;pÞal;dI nig KMehIjnana bøg;Can;nImYy² . eRkABIenHman karKNna kareRbIR)as;
eRKOgcRk kareRCIserIsMPar³ .
kMritviciRtrcnaRbtibtþimandUcCa bøg;Rbtibtþi bøglMGit esovePARbtibtþi vik½yb½Rt esovePAbnÞúk
;
nig tMélsMNg; .

5- m:UDul
m:UDulCalkçN³vinicä½y karRbmUlm:UDulsMNg; b¤ plitkmμ .

5-1 m:UDULa
Epnkarm:UDULarmanKuNsm,tþi kñúgrcnasm<½n§eRBaHvaeFVIeGaymanÉktakñúglMhGaKar . m:UDul
GaRs½y nig tYnaTIkñúgbøg; b¤ lkçN³énrcnasm<½n§GaKar . eK)anKitKUrelIm:UDuledayykBI xñμatrbs;mnusS b¤
skmμPaBmnusS .

5-2 m:UDuLarénkarb‘uyesü (Le Corbusier)



dak;rUb figure 1 énTMB½redImTI 20

elakkrb‘uyesü)ansikSasmamaRtnanaénskmμPaBmnusSkñúgqñaM 1930 . Kat;)anykBIGRtamas
Rkic mklMGreFVIeGaymU:DULarrbs;Kat; .
kara:k;etrIsÞicmandUcteTA ³
- Kat;begáItlMdab;mYyEdlminmankarPan;PaMg kñúgeBlbegáItPaBEbøk²
- Kat;manmUldæanelI xñatGav³yv³mnusS
- Kat;yktamxñatmasrbs;Rkic .

5-3 RbePTm:UDul
5-3-1 m:UDulsþg;dar
yk 1M = 10 Cm

5-3-2 m:uDulkMupøic
CasNþanrbs; 1M
]- 2M = 20 Cm xñatbBaÄr
3M = 30 Cm xñatedk



5-4 vimaRtNUmINal;
sMedAykRbEvgrvagcenøaHG½kSBIr
- vimaRtNUmINal; = cenøaHG½kS
- vimaRtNUmINal; = RbEvgFatu + kMras;tMN
- RbEvgFatu = vimaRtNUmINal; - kMras;tMN
- vimaRtTVarbg¥Üc = vimaRtcenøaHG½kStMNrrvageRKagTVar nig CBa¢aMg
- GaKarsg;rYc = cMgayrvagG½kStMNénFatupÁMúGvtþman
- sÞIlGaKarra:m:g = kMBs;Can;/ pøÚvcenøaHG½kSssr .

5-5 kUGrDINasüúgmU:DULar (MC)
MC R)ab;GMBIc,ab;vimaRtsMrab;eRKOgpÁMú . krNIenHsMrab;eRKOgEdlplitRsab;BIeragcRk KWBBYk

tMNrrwg b¤ tMNrs¶Üt .
5-5-1 m:UDulsþg;dar
TsSn³CamUldæan KwsMercsþgdarkmμEdlmanm:UDul nig m:UDulFILay "Z" nig RbB½n§CaFrman .
- m:UDulCaGRtaÉkta EtTsSn³GMBIerOgm:UDulKW xñatÉkta edIm,Ipþl;etIlMdab;Na edIm,Ipþl;vimaRtkñúg
sMNg;TaMgmUl . ÉktamUldæan b¤ RbB½n§xñatRtUvbegáItCam:UDulenAxN³enH .
- enHminEmn Cm b¤ Inch ¬sg;TIEm:Rt b¤ GIug¦ EtvaKWCaÉktakñúgkñúgkarpþl;vimaRtsMrab;FatusMNg;
b¤ eRKOgbgÁMúTaMgLayrbs;GaKar .
- m:UDulGnþrCatiCaRKwHKW 1 M (=10 cm = 100mm)
- BhuKuN b¤ Bhum:UDulman 3M, 6M, 9M, 12M, 15, 30M, 60M
- m:UDulFILay Z RtUvEktMrUvTMngTMnak;xñat nig ragkugPIKYra:süúgFatusMNg; nig GaKar edayeyag
eTAtamm:UDul . kareRbIm:UDulenHenAkñúgdMeNIrkarsagsg;)anpþl;nUvsrIr³énsþg;darkmμ .

5-5-2 T§iBlén MC kñúgm:UDulTMenIb
- snMSsMécsMPar³sagsg; eRBaHkargartic
- karviciRtrcna rh½s gay nig RtwmRtUv
- karplitCa m:askñúg]sSahkmμ eFVIeGaytMéledImcuHTab
- karsagsg;rh½s nig RtwmRtUv eRBaHCaplitplsg;Rsab;BIeragcRk .
- manÉksNæankñúgsMNg; nig manKMehIjya:gl¥ .


- manlkçN³GnþrCati nig gaydwkCBa¢Ún
- Gacsg;Cab;eBjmYyqñaM Tl;mYyqñaM mincaM)ac;Qb;rg;caM ¬tMNs¶Üt¦ .
- sg;)anRKb;rdUv .

5-5-3 karRbugRby½tñcMeBaH MC
- vaGac)at;PaBbegáItfμI nig mnusSCatikñúgragGaKar .
- edayvasgát;F¶n; eRBaHEtBN’ GñkRtUveFVIeGaymanGarmμN_fabMErbMrYlmuxkat;ya:ggay .
- edaykarpþMúBN’mYydMu² nig RTg;RTayGaKarmanlkçN³gayRsYleLIg² .
- enHsMrab;sþg;darkmμsrIr³ sþIGMBIrUbFatueRKOgsMNg; nig rcnasm<½n§nana .



CMBUkTI 2
pÞH nig pÞHÉkCn



1- kartMrg;TispÞH
1-1 dIkardæanGubTIm:al; ¬l¥skiþsmbMput¦
Cak,Ünxñat TIkEnøgsg;pÞHenA enATisxaglic nig xagt,ÚgTIRkug eRBaHfavaCaTisxül;bk; ¬sMrab;Epñk
FMénGWrubxaglic¦ . kMuePøcRsukExμrepSg . enHmann½yfa GaKarTTYlxül;Rss;² rWÉenATisxagekIt nig xag
eCIgCatMbn;rgxül;EdleKbeBa©jecal . tMbn;xageCIg nig xagekItRkugenH minKYrdl;nUvsMNg;pÞHeT KYrCa
tMbn;]sSahkmμvij . b:uEnþenAtMbn;PñM b¤ bwg xül;GacxusBIxagelIdUc)aneBalmk . ]TahrN_ éf¶rHenAxag
t,Úg nig xagekIt ehIyliceTATisxageCIgeQogxaglicTIRkug EdlenAkñúgrgVg;h‘¿uB½T§rbs;PñM GaKarrs;enAKYr
Kitdl;nUvkarsagsg;sMrab;TIRkugEbbenH .

1-2 GaKarenAtamCMerlPñM
krNIenHeKRtUvKitdl;pøÚvfñl; KWKYrdak;eragLanya:gNakMueGayrMxandl;KMehIjeTsPaB nig RBH
GaTitü . enAcMehogxagPñM eKRtUverobCBa¢aMgfμkarBarkarremolFøak;dMufμmkRtUvpÞH b¤ yanynþ .

1-3 dILÚt_Ek,rTwk
GVIEdlrMxanKW mUs nig G½BÞ ebIsMNg;elITwk b¤ enAmat;Twk .

1-4 kartMrg;TiseTArkfñl;
cMeBaHGaKarmanrbgfμ EdlCaTItaMgl¥KWenAxagt,Úgfñl; ehIybnÞab;TaMgLayKYrenAEk,rTVarcUlxag
mux edIm,IeGaybnÞb;TaMgenaH)aneXIjpøÚvpg . bnÞb;edkKYrenAkM)aMgBIpøÚvKWRtUvdak;xageRkay ¬ekIt t,Úg
lic¦ ehIyEbreTArksYnc,arvij .
ebIdImuxFM eKKYreRbIbg¥Üc)araMgFM² ehIyRtUvmanETr:as; nig y:pg . dILÚt_eRcIntUcEvg KWEpñkCab;fñl;xøI.
ebIdIenAxageCIgpøÚv pÞHKYrEbrxñgmkfñl; fVIebIvaq¶aybnþickþI eFVIdUecñHeKGac)anBnøWRBHGaTitüBIsYnc,ar . GaKar
rebobenH eFVIeGaymanGarmμN_müa:gebIeKemIlBIelIfñl;eTA .
dILÚt_enAxagekItfñl; ¬fñl;TTwgéf¶¦ vamanmøb;l¥ . cMeBaH RBHGaTitüenArdUvrgar ¬rHTabnaTisxag
t,Úg¦ GaKarKYrenAEk,rRBMdIxageCIg eRBaHeFVIeGaymYyEpñkFMénETr:as;EbreTATisxagt,Úg .
dILÚt_enAxaglicfñl;TTwgéf¶ KYrdak;pÞHya:gNaeGayvaTTYl)anBnøWRBHGaTitüTisxagt,Úg)any:ag
eRcIn nig minRtUvrMxanKMehIjBIETra:s;mk . dUecñHRtUvsg;enARBMdIxageRkay .
CaTUeTApÞHRtUvsg;ya:gNaeGayTTYl)anBnøWRBHGaTitüy:ageRcIn .



1-5 kartMrg;TisbnÞb;
ebIGaceFVI)an RKb;søabpÞH EdlCatMbn;edksMrak RtUvEbreTArksYnc,ar EdlmanBnøWRBHGaTitüya:g
eRcIn ÉsøabmçageToteKeRbIkarCabnÞb;d¾éT . eKeRbIdüaRkam RBHGaTitüsMrab;tMbn;nImYy² kñúgkartMrg;Tis
bnÞb;eKg y:agNaeGayTTYlBnøWRBHGaTitÜü)aneRcInRKb;kalrdUv . RtUvemIlkMueGay)aMgmøb;eQI b¤ GaKardéT
b¤ rbs;)aMgnana .

2- zanelxakardæansMNg;
2-1 T§iBlénRkadüg;
kalNadIeTr KwmanRkadüg; ³ enATIx<s;CakEnøgEdlmanKuNsm,tþil¥CageK . ebIpÞHenAtambeNþay
kugTYrdI KWvalatsn§wgya:gEvgBITIx<s;mkTab enaHeFVIeGaymankarykdIecjxøH . ebIpÞHsg;TTwgdIvij KWeK
Gacsg;mYy² b¤ BIr b¤ CaCYrCalMdab; .

2-2 CMerlxageCIg
krNIbegáInbBaða BnøWRBHGaTitü . cMelIygaymYy KWbRBa©asviFanEdlmanmk edaysg;pÞHenAcugdI
xagTab ehIyRckcUlBIxageCIgvij . ebICMerlFM KMlatk¾kan;EtFM dUecñHeKdak;bnÞab;TTYlePJóvenACan;elI
edIm,ITTYlBnøWRBHGaTitü)aneRcInBITisxagt,Úg nig KMehIjeTARKb;TisCag . pÞHTTwgdI KYrykCMerlxageCIg
eRBaHKμansYnc,arEdl)aMgeT ehIybnÞb;TaMgGs;TTYlRBHGaTitü)anpg .

2-3 TidæPaB
TidæPaBCalkçN³sMxan;mYy kalNavaP¢ab;TMnak;TMngbøg;eTAnwglkçxNÐdIkardæan . kare)aHTItaMg
man 4 ya:g ³

2-3-1 TidæPaB EdlGacemIleXIjBIr
enAkñúgbnÞb;GacemIleXIjsgxag emIleXIjRckcUl nig sYnc,ar .

2-3-2 eTal b¤ TidæPaBEtmçag
manbnÞb;esva bnÞb;pÞH)ayCaedImEbreTAEtmçag KW sYnc,ar .



2-3-3 TidæPaBRcas
bnÞb;TaMgLayenACan;pÞal;dI nig Can;elIEbrmuxTl;Kña .

2-3-4 TidæPaBebIk
pÞHeTal b¤ pÞHTl;xñgKña EdlbnÞb;GacEbreTArkbI b¤ bYnTis edayKμaneTIs .

2-4 Tisxül;bk;eRcInCageK
enA ¬cRkPBGg;eKøs¦ Tisxül;PaKeRcIn KWBITsxaglic . dUecñHeKRtUveRtomviFankarExrgar nig
i
karBarepSg² .

3- karlatsn§wgelIdIsagsg; nig RckcUl
3-1 RckcUllMenAdæan
karsMrbsMrYldIFøasagsg; eFVIeGayeKCYbnwgbBaðaRckcUl . pÞHeTalminsUvmanbBaðaeT eTaHtUc Evg
kþI k¾eKGaceFVIsYnBImux EtRtUvGs;R)ak;eFVIpvcUlbnþic . RbB½n§CamUldæanman 5 KW ³
øÚ
- pÞH nig pøÚvedIrtambeNþayfñl; KWedIrelIfñl; ³ dUecñHelIfñl;hamctrfynþ .
- fñl; nig pøÚvedIrenAmçagmñak;BIpÞH ³ manRBIva:sIu b¤ PaBdac;BIKña dUecñHGnuBaØatieGayekμgelgtampøÚv
efμIreCIgenaH)an .
- LancUl ehIyQb;ry³eBlxøI ³ kMNt;edayRbEvgpøÚvcUl ¬Gtibrima 45 m sMrab;]bkrN_GKÁIP½y
b¤ LanTwk¦ . TamTarkarrcnaeGay)anhμt;ct; nig kMueGayexÞcsYnc,ar .
- karEckdac; bBaÄrrvagpøÚvedIr nig pøÚvLan ³ éfø dg;sIuetx<s; .
- pøÚvefμIreCIgÉkCn eTApÞHmYyRkum EdlmanLanpÞal;xøÜn b¤ kUnLanEckcayTMnijecjcUlelIenaH
Cag ³ RtUvviciRtrcnaeGay)ansmRsbkMueGayel,ÓnelOneBk .

3-2 dg;sIuet
cMNaM hr/ha = bnÞb;rs;enA ¼ hicta
- 125 hr / ha : dg;sIuetTab ¬]> GaKareTalmanbnÞb; 4 nig sYnc,armuxeRkay¦

- 200 hr / ha : dg;sIuetx<s; ¬]> GaKarBIrCan; manpøÚvfñl;CaTMlab;RbéBNImk¦ .

- 250 hr / ha : GaKarbICan;manpøÚvfñl;CaRbéBNI .

- eRcInCag 250 hr / ha Cabøúkrs;enAEbbRbmUlpþMú minmanpøÚvfñl;eToteLIy .


3-3 fñl;cUl
eKGacEckpøúvcUlCaBIrRkum . viFIsMrYlcracrsUmGanEpñkcracr .
- pøÚvcUlTUeTA ³ cMeBaHrfynþesva nig Lannana KYrcUlBImux kEnøgctyanynþk¾enATIenaHEdr . RtUv
viciRtya:gNa kMueGayel,ÓnFMRtg;tMNpøÚv .
- pøÚvcUlmINr ³ minRtUvGnuBaØateGaymanel,ÓnFMdIcMeBaH GaKarcMnYn 25 ya:geRcIn . pøÚvfñl;Gac
CapøÚvTal; EdlGacbt;RtLb;eRkayvij)an .

3-4 sþg;darviciRtrcna
kñúgmUldæanEtgEtmanc,ab;sþIGMBIRckcUl ¬dUcCa pøÚvefμIreCIg cieBa©ImpøÚv TTwgfñl; >>>>¦ . TaMgeK)an
eRKagTukCamuneRscsMrab;x½NÐ b¤ sgáat;nImYy² . c,ab;TaMgenH CYnminRtUvnwgsþg;darTaMgeBkeT Etva)anEk
lMGrsRmbeTAtamkal³eTs³sßanPaBCak;Esþg . Ca]TahrN_c,ab;eQμaH Essex Design Guide Cac,ab;d¾
l,ImYy .

3-5 PaBdac;edayELk ³ rYm nig ÉkCn
kñúgcMeNambBaðaFM² kñúgkarlatsn§wgGaKar KWkarføwgrvagPaBdac;edayELk nig esckþIRtUvkarkñúgkar
eCosvagsgÁm . lMnwgTak;TgeTAnwglkçN³ÉkCn KWmimanGVIR)akdRbCaeT b:uEnþkarlatsn§wgGaKard¾l¥ ya:g
ehack¾pþl;dWeRkmYydl;CMerIsÉkCnEdl . karviciRtep¥ógeTAxagNamYy b¤ mYyÉkCn b¤ mYyrYm
¬saFarN³¦ minGacpþac;citþGñkeRbIR)as;GaKar)aneT . GaKarEbreTAcMTIRbCMuCn b¤ TIsaFarN³G‘UGr nig
TTYlrgeRKaHBIkarbMBan dUecñHKYreRbIlMhkarBar manrbg b¤ CBa¢aMgCaedIm . viFIenHminCaTIKab;citþ nig hak;
dUcCaminmansuvtßiPaBdl;BYkGaKarrs;enAeT . kñgtMbn;RbCaCneRcIn eKmincg;eGaylðelðveBkeT eKcg;x½NÐ
EckeGaydac;²Kña müa:gedIm,IkarBarecarkmμpg . cMeBaHGaKarmYyRkum RtUvmanpøÚvrYmFMmYycUleTA EdlefμIr
eCIgk¾eFVIeLIgelIpøÚvenHEdr ¬GaKarRbmaNcMnYy 20¦ ehIysgxagCasYnc,arrbs;GaKarnImYy² . ebIGaKar
x<s; RtUveFVIkEnøgrYmmYyeGayeKkMsanþmanlkçN³Bak;kNþalÉkCn .

4- pøÚvefμIreCIgcUl
4-1 pøÚvcUldMbUg
pøÚvefμIreCIgKYrtMrg;eTArk cMNucTak;TajcitþpÞal;EtmþgdUcCaeq<aHeTArksalaeron hag lk;v:an;
cMNtrfynþRkugCaedIm ehIyvaRtUveTAeGayq¶ayBIpøÚvfñl; . pøÚvedIrRtUvs¥at mansuvtßiPaB mandMbUl b¤
eRkammøb;eQI nig eCosvagRkadüg; . eKGaceRbICMerl b¤ CMerlqøas;Kña nig kaMCeNþIr ebIsPaBkarN_tMrUv


eGay . TTwgpøÚvedIr RtUvsmlμmeGayreTHCnBikareTAmkjk)an Gb,brma 1.8 m EteKniymyk 2.4 m
elITIval nig 3 m ebIpøÚvenAcenøaHGaKar b¤ rbg . pøÚvedIrEdlenAGmfñl; GacykTTwg 1.8 m
cMeBaHGaKareRcIn 1.2 m ebIGaKarmanEtBIrCan; nig 0.9m ebIGaKarmanEtmYy . cMgayGtibrmaBIfñl;mkTVar
pÞH 45 m .

4-2 pøÚvcUlrg b¤ bnÞab;
pøÚvenAkñúgsYn b¤ pøÚveTAcMNtLanyk 0.7 m eTA 1m cenøaHrbg nig 0.3 m eTA 0.6m sMrab;TIval .
bMerIR)as;rbs;vaminKYrqøgkat;fñl;eT .

5- esvanana
esvananamandUcCa Twk ePøIg TUrs½BÞ ]sμ½n RtUv)anpþl;mkGaKar taMBIRKadMbUgénkarsagsg;emøH edIm,I
eCosvagkarkab;kas;fñl; b¤ karsMrbsMrYltameRkay eRBaHvanaMeGayxageBl nig xatbg;R)ak;pg . esva
rdæ EtgEtmktampøÚvfñl;saFarN³ sMrab;EckcayeGayRbCaCneRbI KWbMEbkcUlpøÚvtUc² b¤ RcklðkCaedIm .

5-1 TUrTsSn_
kareRbIb‘UsÞ½rcab;ykb:usþ×nana rbs;TUrTsSn_RtUvmankarGnuBaØat . saEtlIt b¤ )a:r:abUlCaGaT×RtUvman
karGnuBaØat ehIyvaTak;TgnwgTItaMgelIGaKar b¤ favaCatMbn;GPirkSdUecñH RtUvsYrmtieyabl;BImUldæanb¤
GCJaFr .

6- eragLanÉkCn
6-1 eragLan
FmμtaeragLanenACab;GaKar b¤ enAkñúgGaKarEtmþg . minGaceTArYc ³ eRBaHeFVIeGayceg¥ót KW)at;bg;
lMhpÞH . kñúgTIsaFarN³ eKctLanCaCYr eKkMrctLanEk,rGaKarNas; . cMeBaHGaKareRcInCan; eK)anyk
Can;xøHeFVICacMNtyanynþ EtvamanbBaðasgÁmdUcCakar)at;bg;edayecarkmμCaedIm . cMeBaHGaKarÉkCn
eKeRcIneFVIeragLanEk,rGaKar b¤ Ek,rekøagTVarcUl .



6-2 TMhM
RtUveFVIeragLaneGayRtUvxñat ³ cenøaHBILaneTACBa¢aMgsgxagya:gtic 200mm eTA 300mm xagmux
Lany:agtic 500mm . TVarmnusSecj RtUvmanTTwgya:gtic 700mm . cMeBaHkarlagrfynþ CBa¢aMg b¤
rfynþd¾éTRtUvXøatBILanlagya:gtic 1.2 m .

6-3 enAkñúgpÞH
karcUlpÞal;BITVarcUlpÞHmkkan;eragLan RtUveFVItamry³TVarEdlFn;nwgePøIgknøHema:g . nIv:UpÞHRtUvx<s;
CagnIv:Ukaras;Lanya:gehacNas; 100 mm .

6-4 pøÚvcUleTArkeragLan
RtUvmanépÞRkLasmlμm . BImuxeragenaHRtUvmanbeNþayya:gtic 6 m mancg¥ÚrbgðÚrTwk rWkaRtwmRtUv
pg . müa:geTot nIv:Ukara:s;RtUvx<s;CagnIv:U xagmuxeragbnþic . xagmuxerag CakEnøglagLanEdlRtUvman
CMerleGayTwkhUr)an .

6-5 c,ab;GaKar
eragLanRtUveKarBtamc,ab:GaKar eTaHCacMNtcMhr minEmnCaeragLancMtYkþI . c,ab;niyayGBIdMbUg
erag nig cMgayBIRBMdI . cMeBaHeragLankñúgdI EdlcMnYnLanelIsBIbI xagsMNgRtUvcuHBinitüemIlsuvtßiPaB
karrMehIy RckcUlfaetIRtUvnwgc,ab;sMNg;Edlb¤eT .

7- TMnak;TMngnwgGaKard¾éT
7-1 BnøWeBléf¶ nig BnøWéf¶
RtUvBieRKaHeyabl;nwgc,ab;RBmTaMgkUdnanaGMBIsþg;BnøWeBléf¶kñúgbnÞb; . krNIenHpþl;nUvkarkarBar
GaKarTl;enA nig tMbn;Gn;fyBI]bsKÁEdlekItBIBnøWeBléf¶énkarGPivDÆn_fμI² .
bBaðaenHRtUv)anGg;eKøs nig evl ykcitþTukdak;edaybegáIneGaymanGaCJaFrRtYtBinitükarGPivDÆn_
nig enAsáútELn . eKmanc,ab;mYyeTAmYy BIGaKarmYyeTAfñl;edayeRbIGaMgDIkaT½rkMBs;GnuBaØat . bnÞb;RtUv
TTYlBnøWRBHGaTitü KWEpñkBnøwNamYyénry³eBléf¶ kñúgqñaMnImYy²Etvamin)anRTRTg;edayc,ab; b¤ karRtYt
Binitü GPivDÆn_CaTUeTAeLIy . mMuBnøW nig TisedAvaGacelIkeLIgtameBlem:ag eTaHenAry³eBlNamYy .



7-2 kEnøgTMenrÉkCn
RKb;GaKarrs;enA tMrUveGaymankEnøgTMenr dUcCaTIFøa sYnc,ar y: )a:süÚ EdlmanBnøWéf¶Et)aMgBIxül; .
dITMenrenHRtUvRsLHlμm EdlGaceGayeKhalexaGav)an b¤ GgÁúyelg b¤ kMsanþepSg²)an .

7-3 sYn
sYnbiT eFVIeGaymanPaBdac;BIeK . rbgrukçCatiCBa¢aMg edImeQIGacraraMgsUsMeLg xül;nighuyFUlI
pg . varwtEtl¥Nas; ebIsYnebIkmYyRCugEpñkxag bnÞb;sMrak KWva)anBRgIknUvlMhrrs;enArbs;GaKar . TItaMg
l¥énsYnKWxagt,Úg b¤ xaglic EtsYnbiTenATisxageCIgeGayBnøWéf¶pgEdr .

7-4 PaBdac;BIknÞúyEPñkGñkd¾éT
GaCJaFrCaeRcIn cg;pþl;eGaypÞHnImYy²lak;kM)aMgBIpÞHCitxag b¤ BIfñl; ¬krNIenHRtUvRtYtBinitüeday
c,ab;enAsáútELn¦ . c,ab;emédniyayfa cMgayGb,brma 18m xagmuxpÞH nig 22m xageRkaypÞH . ebICa
KMehIytamGgát;RTUg eKGacbnßycMgayGb,brmamk 10m )an .
PaBdac;BIeK RtUvcat;TukfamanTMnak;TMngkñúgR)ak;cMeNjRbkYtRbECg karrIkcMerIn dUecñHeKRtUvRbug
Rby½tñkñúgkarviciRt nig karlatsn§wg . eKGaceRbIbg¥ÜcEdlemIlBIeRkAmineXIj b¤ CBa¢aMgrukçCati . PaBdac;
BIeKRtUvRtYtBinitüedayGaCJaFr .

7-5 PaBdac;BIsUrsMelg
GaKarsg;Cit pøÚvhayev pøÚvfñl;rfynþEckcayTMnij RtUv)aneKkarBaredayeRbICBa¢aMgdI b¤ dIcak;na
na . PaBdac;BIeKGacRtUvEklMGrKuNPaB edaysikSabøg;GaKareGay)anl¥ KWdak;eGaybnÞb;TaMgLayEbr
ecjBIRbPBsUrsMelg . mansUrsMelgCaeRcIndUcCa sUrkñúgpÞH sUrcenøaHGaKarnImYy² . bBaðasUrynþehaH
eFVIeGayrMxanCaxøaMgKWeKBi)akTb;Tl; .

7-6 GKÁIP½y
c,ab;sMNg;GaKar sgát;c,as;GMBIcMgayBIGaKar mkdl;eRKOgeqHman eQI C½rekAs‘U .l. eKRtUveRbI
bg¥ÜcTVareFVIGMBIrUbFatudutmineqH . CBa¢aMgk¾RtUvFn;nwgcMhayePøI b¤ r:adüasüúg .



8- c,ab; nig sþgdarviciRtsMrab;GaKarsñak;enA
8-1 tMrUvkarsMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;
krNIrEdlkarviciRtrcnamin)aneFVIeLIgsMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;sÁal;dwg esckþIRtUvkarsMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;
RtUvsnμt;yktamcMnYnmnusSEdlRtUveRbIcMnYnbnÞb; .
bBa¢IRtYtBinitüGñkeRbIR)as;GaKar
krNI eKmindwgminsÁal;GtifiCn eKRtUveRbIbBa¢IEdlkt;Rta GMBIBt’manGtifiCnenaH² rYmpSMnwgkar
BicarNa kñúgkarviciRtrcnaGaKar .

8-2 vimaRtRtYtBinitü
Gnusasn_GMBIvimaRtRtYtBinitü edk nig Qr RtUv)anBRgwg BRgIksMrab; kMub:Usg;sþg;dar
- vimaRtedk ¬bøg;¦ ³ eKeRbIRkLaRKId 300 mm nig RkLaeyagTI 2 100 mm RkLaeyagTI 3 50
mm .

- vimaRtQr ³ mansPaBdUcKñaCaeRcIn .

8-3 sþg;darGaKar ¬EpñksaFarN³¦
enAqñaM 1961/ Parker Morris Committee )ane)aHBumÖpSay { pÞHsBVéf¶ nig enAGnaKt} (HMSO,
1960) . GaKarsaFarN³Edl)ansgÇwmfaeFVItamépÞrbs; Parker Morris Edl)anQrelImeFüa)ayCaeRcIn

rbs; Dudley Committee qñaM 1944 . épÞRkLatam Parker Morris FMTUlay b:uEnþ Parker enAEtfaya:gtUc
bMputEttamkarBit vaFMbMputeTAehIy . kñúgbøg;pÞHmanbgðajkar erobeRKOgsgðarwm nig rbs;rbrd¾éTeTot
edayQrelIkarerobkñúglMhpÞH (HMSO, 1968) . esckþITamTarrbs; Parker Morris kñúgerOgépÞRkLa)an
GUsbnøaydl;qñaM 1981 eTIbRtUvlb;ecaledayrdæaPi)al . qñaM 1983 The housing corporation )an
begáItsþg;darkñúgkarviciRtrcna nig kic©snüa ehIyPaKeRcIndUc Parker Morris Edl)aneFVIrYcehIyenaHEdr.
lkçxnþik³TaMgenHEdlCamUldæanén Procedure guide and Good Practice Guide RBmTaMg Schemet
Development Standards ecjqñaM 1993 nig esIerIenaqñaM 1995 .

kñúgqñaM 1983 viTüasßan pÞH nig RIBA Published Homes for the future )anelIkeLIgnUvktþaCa
eRcInKWminRtwmEt épÞRkLakMralbøg;esb:ueNÑaHeT EteKniyayGMBIfamBl tMél nig esckþIRtUvkarKuNPaB
rbs;lMhrxageRkAeTotpg . karerobcMKYrRtUvvaytMéleTAtamskmμPaB CaCageTAtamépÞRkLakMral .
eKalkarN_bI)anpøas;bþÚr kñúgsÞIsCIvit KWeK)anbþÚrkñúgsþg;dar Parker Morris bIcMnuc ³ XøaMgrYm pÞH)ay nig
RbB½n§kMedA .


8-4 Housing Corporation { eRKagkarN_sþgdarGPivDÆn_} ¬1993 nig 1995¦
EpñkTI 1 ¬KuNPaBpÞH¦ ³ lkçx½nþik³RtUvEckCacMbg nig bnÞab;bnSM edIm,IeRKagkarN_nitism,Ta .
pÞHlk; mincaM)ac;eKarBtamlkçxnþik³eT . cMnucsMxan;²mandUcteTA ³
- brisßanxageRkA
- brisßanxagkñúg ¬rab;TaMgesckþIRtUvkarkñúgpÞHpg¦
- PaBcUlmkdl;pÞH ¬rab;TaMgpøÚvCnBikar¦
- suvtßiPaB nig snþisux
- famBl
- tMEhTaM ¬esvakmμnana¦
enAqñaM 1995 karesIerI)anbEnßmkñúg]bsm<½n§ niyayGMBIsgðarwm nig karéltMrUvenAtambnÞb; b¤ épÞ
nana .
EpñkTI 2 nig TI 3 ³ niyayGMBIlT§kmμ nig rdæ)al . SDS cUlcitþ eKalkarN_Cagsþg;dar .
Ca]TahrN_ smaKmn_pÞH RtUvplitpÞHEdlmanKuNPaBedaykMNt;esckþIcaM)ac;nana ³ mansuvtßiPaB snþisux
KμaneRKaHfñak; . eyagtam esvanana ]bkrN_ nig eRKOglMGrcugeRkay karviciRtrcna RtUveqøIytb
karGnuvtþrbs;GaKarehIyRtUvgayRsYldl;karCYsCulpg . SDS minbgÁab;bBa¢aeRcIndUc Housing
Corporation nig Contract criteria eT .

famBl ³ eRKagkarRtUveFVIeGaymantMélefak ehIymanRbsiT§PaB . CaTUeTAeKeRbI viFIvaytMél
sþg;dar SAP (Standard Assessment Procedure) .

8-5 GaMgDIkaT½rKuNPaBpÞH
enAqñaM 1999 Department of Environment, Transport and the Region (DETR) naykdæan
brisßan dwkCBa¢Ún nig tMbn; RBmTaMgsaCIvkmμpÞH (Housing Corporation) )ane)aHBumÖpSayGaMgDIkaT½r
KuNPaBpÞH kñúgeKalbMNgGPivDÆRbB½n§vaytMélKuNPaBpÞH . eKfakarvaytMélpÞHQrelI mUldæanbIKW ³
- TItaMg
- karviciRtrcna
- karsMEdg karbMeBjtYnaTI
TaMgenHrYmman 10 GaMgDIkaT½rKuNPaBEdlKitCaBinÞúPaKry ³
- TItaMg
- kardæan ³ karTgÁicrbs;ckçú karlatsn§wg eTsPaB lMh pøÚvfñl; clna


- Ékta ³ TMhM sUrsMeLg BnøW nig esva PaBcUleTAdl; famBl dMeNaHRsay cIrPaB
nig FmμCati .
- karsMEdg ¼ karbMeBjtYnaTI .
karviPaKlMGit )anmkedaybBa¢ak;faGaKar)ancUlmkrkragNamYyénsþg;darCati .

8-6 sþgdarpþHÉkCn ¬GaKarrs;enA¦
GaKarrs;enAminman tMrUvkarsþg;darCatieTKWRKan;EteKarBtamc,ab;GaKarCakareRsc . GaCJaFr
Epnkar EtgEtcUlemIl karlatsn§wgrbs;GaKarnwgkarerobcMxagkñúgGaKar ebICaGaKarmanRsab; b¤
GaKarcas; . eKBinitüCasatpg .
c,ab;GaKarRKbdNþb;eTAelIsuxPaB suvtßiPaB karsþúkeRbgnÞn³ nig famBlnana .

9- cMNat;fñak;bøg;
9-1 ktþakMNt;
manRbePTbøg;GaKarEbøk² . ktþacMbg²EdlmanmkelIkareRCIserIsbøg;pÞHKW ³
- esckþITamTarrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;
- viFIpøas;TIedk kñúg pÞH
- karEbrTispÞH nig dI
- sþgdar nig c,ab;

9-2 bnøas;TIedk
cracrkñúgpÞH kMNt;eLIgdMbUgedayRbPBénkarcUlmkdl; KWTak;Tg nig karlatsn§wgpÞH nig lkçx½NÐ
xageRkA . kEnøgcracrminRtUveGayFM edIm,IeGaymanPaBTn;Pøn;kñúgkareRbIbnÞb; nig edIm,IsMrYldl;mnusS
cas; CnBikar nig ekμg . eKmanviFIcl½tedkdUcteTA ³
9-2-1 tamry³cracr (Through circulation)
niyayBIcracrBIekøagTVar mkrksYnc,arEpñkcMehog edayqøgkat;kEnøgTTYlePJóv nig kEnøgeFVIkar .
mincaM)ac;manRckcUlmYyeToteTAsYnc,areT . Through Circulation CaviFIrYmsMrab;RckcUlEdlmanEtmYy.



9-2-1 cracrkat;pÞH)ay (Through-kitchen circulation)
cracrmanBIekøagTVarkat;tamcMehogsYnmkdl; hl b¤ salFMmYy eTIbmkdl;pÞH)ay . eKGacdak;
pøÚvcUlbEnßmmYyeToteTArksYnc,ar .

9-2-2 cracrkat;tamXøaMg (Through-storage circulation)
cMeBaHpÞHEdlmanETra:s;tUcmYy cracrcab;epþImBIekøagTVarcUl kat;tamsYn ¬EpñkcMehog¦ mkdl;hl
rYcbnþmkXøaMg .

9-2-3 cracreTal (Single Circulation)
BIekøagTVarcUl eKminnwgdl;sYnRtUvqøgkat;bnÞb;TTYlePJóvsin . eKRtUvmanRckcUleTAsYnTI 2 mYy
eTottamcMehogsYn . RckeTArksYnenH caM)ac;sMrab;GKarePøaH .

9-2-4 cracrkat; (By-pass circulation)
eKGaccUleTArksYn edayminedIrkat;pÞH . pøÚvenaHRtUvCakmμsiT§rbs;m©as;pÞHpgEdr . ¬]TahrN_
pøÚvkat;tameragLan¦ .

9-2-5 cracrtamsYnkñúgpÞH (Through-atrium circulation)
sMrab;EtpÞHFM² ¬pÞHm:Ut r:UmauMg nig pÞHtMbn;ekþA ¼ RtUBic¦ .

10- kareRCIserIsbøg;
10-1 cMNatfñak;bøg;
ecjGMBIktþakMNt;xageRkA nig xagkñúg eKmanlkçN³FM² dUcteTAsþIGMBIbøg; ³
- Can; ³ mYy BIr bI .
- TidæPaB ³ ePøaH eTal RtLb; b¤ ebIk .
- cracredk ³ qøgkat; qøgCan; qøgtampÞH)ay eTal pøÚvkat; qøgsYnkñúgpÞH .
- cMnYnbnÞb; ¬TMhMRKYsar¦ .
lkçN³TaMgenH)anpþl;eGaymancMNat;fñak;bøg;pÞH . eKmancracrQebIGaKarmanBIBIrCan;eLIgeTA .



10-2 karGPivDÆn_bøg;
bøg;EdleRCIserIsminTak;TgnwgTMhMRKYsareT . cMnucbIdMbUg ¬Can; b¤ nIv:U TidæPaB nig cracr¦ pþl;kar
eRCIserIsykd¾tUcceg¥ótmYy .

11- GaKarrs;enAmYyCan;
GaKarrs;enAmYyCan; (Bungalow) )aneGayEpnkarmYyEdlmanesrIPaB . CaTUeTAGaKarrs;enA 1
Can;smBaØ nig GKarrs;enARbNItRtUveKniym . GaKarmYyCan;gayRsYlsMrab;Cncas;Cranig GñkBikar .
eyagtamesckþIkMNt;rbs;esvakmμ TMnak;TMngrvagpÞH)ay nig bnÞb;edkRtUvenACab;Kña .

12- GaKarrs;enAeRcInCan;
mþgenHmanbnøas;TIQr . eKdak;bnÞb;eKgenAxagelI ÉpÞH)ayenACan;eRkam .

12-1 cracrQr ³ CeNþIr
ebIGaKarelIsBImYyCan; eKRtUveRbICeNþIr . CeNþIr nig TItaMgrbs;vanaMeGaybEnßmkarviciRtrcna
eGayeRcInEfmeTot . edIm,IeGaycracrRbRBwtþeTA)anRsYleKKYrdak;CeNþIrkNþalpÞH .

12-2 pÞH)ay nig bnÞb;Twk
ebIKittamry³RbB½n§Twk eKKYrdak;bnÞb;Twk nig pÞH)ayBIelIKña .

12-3 lMnwgrvagCan;pÞal;dI nig Can;xagelI
pÞHxøHminmanlMnwgrvagépÞRkLars;enAnwgépÞRkLaGak;kMum:Udasüúg . eKeRcIndak;pÞH)ayenACan;eRkam .
cMeBaHRKYsarmanKña 4 nak; eKeRbIpÞH 1 ¼ Can; KWCapÞHmYyCan;mandMbUlGaceFIVCabnÞb;kñúgenaH)an . pÞHBICan;
manmnusSya:gtic 6 nak; Edlbøg;pÞHGacbgðaj bnÞb;edkenABIelI Passageway .

12-4 tYnaTIbnÞb;
tYnaTIbnÞb;RtUvpSarP¢ab;lMhrYmsMrab;cracr . manbøg;xøH CeNþIr nig cracreFVIeLIgkñúgbrievNbnÞb;
TTYlePJóv b¤ bnÞb;TTYlTanGahar . eKRtUvRby½tñGKÁIP½y sUrsMelg nig vanaMeGay)atbg;PaBdac;BIeK .
pÞHRtUvrcnaviciRtya:gNaedIm,Ipþl;lMhmYyTn;rlas;)an EtGacmankarcUlrYmBIkUnbnÞb;eKg b¤k¾lMhsMrab;



TTYlTanGahar . eKGacyklMheRkamdMbUlCaXøaMg . bnÞb;eKgCabnÞb;Tn;rlas;)an KWminEmnRKan;EtCa
lMhmYysMrab;EtERtb:ueNÑaHeT .

13 bøg;pÞH
13-1 lMdab;bøg; (Plan rang)
Plan ranges lMdab;bøg;CasMNMubøg;EdleKviciRtrcnaeLIg . kñúgkarviciRtenaHeKeXIjmanrUbPaBrYc

dUcCa RbGb;CeNþIr b¤ lMhCeNþIr TItaMgva pÞH)ay ¼ bnÞb;Twk TMnak;TMngBICan;pÞal;dImkCanTI 1 . pÞHEdl
viciRtrebobenHRtUvkarkMritsþgdarkmμ .
bnÞb;eKgbIdak;enACan;TI 1 EtKMehIjrbs;bnÞb;nImYy²eTAxageRkAmanEtmYyTis . krNIrenHnaM
eGaylMhya:gFMxagmux . bBaðaGnam½yeFVIeGaybMBg;TwkkxVk;bt;Gs; 90 dWeRk .

13-1-1 latsn§wgETra:s; (Terrace Layout)
k,alxagtUcmuxtU (3.6m-5m) k,alxagmuxmFüm (5.7m-7m) k,alxagmuxGaKarFMCag 7.3 m .

13-1-2 latsn§wg)a:süÚ (Patio Layout)
PaBdac;BIeK EdleGayedaykarlatsn§wgenH naMeGaymankareRbobya:gCab;KñA ¬dg;sIuetekIn¦ .

13-1-3 latsn§wgCacegáam (Cluster layout)
karlatsn§wgkMupøic dUcsMrab;GaKarrs;enAx<s;Edr . eKpÁMúrvagkarlatsn§wgETra:s; nig )a:süÚ edIm,ItMrUv
eTAnwgsßanPaBBiess ehIyCalT§pl KWdgsIuetmFüm nig Tab .

13-2 bnÞb;pSMbBa©Úl ³ BnøWFmμCati nig karMrehIy
ya:gehacNas; k¾ kEnøgmYyEdlRtUvkarBnøW nig xül;RtUveyageTAtam bnSMlMhr begáItCadWeRkebIk
cMhr TMnak;TMng nig EpnkarénlMhrCab;EdlbegáItCaBnøWFmμCati .
kñúgbøgpÞHETra:s; tMbn;møb;RtUv)anviciRteGaymanBnøWFmμCati nig karrMehIy sMrab;lMhTTYlePJóv nig
TTYlTanGahar . snμt;yk;épÞRkLaTTYlePJóv nig TTYlTanGahar 41.8 m brimaNépÞkBa©k;Gb,brma
2

esμInwg 10% RtUvCa 4.18 m énbnÞb;TTYlePJóv . bnÞb;TTYlePJóvkBa©k;enH RtUvmancrnþxül;bk;ehIyTMhM
2

kBa©k;manlkçN³RKITic eRBaHbnÞb;enAq¶ayBIRbPBBnøW .



14- RbePTGaKar ³ pÞHGab;)a:tWm:g;
pÞHGa)a:tWm:g; enHminEmnsMedAEtelIkarEbgEckbnÞb; kñúgbøg;EtmYyb:ueNÑaHeT ¬]TahrN_ kUnpÞH
Maisonetté) .

14-1 pÞHTab b¤ x<s;eRcInCan;
enAGg;eKøs (UK) kMBs;TVarcUl GtibrimacUleTArkGaKar CaTUeTAGaceTAdl;edaypøÚvCMerl b¤ CeNþIr
KW 4 Can;rab;BI nIv:UdI b¤ BIekøagTVarcUlGaKarmk . elIsBI 4 Can;eKRtUveRbICeNþIrynþ . GaKarEdlelIsBI 4
Can; eKehAfaGaKarx<s; . kñúgkarGnuvtþn_GaKarTab k¾GaceRbICeNþIrynþpgEdr KWGaRs½ynwgmuxgarrbs;va
¬dUcCaGaKarsaFarN³BIrCan; b¤ bICan;CaedIm ¦ . GaKar bI-R)aMCan; ehAfakMBs;mFüm .

14-2 bøúkcMNuc b¤ bøúkCan;² (Poit Block or Slab Block)
cMeBaHbøúkcMNuc pÞHnImYy² eRbIRbB½n§cUleTAdl;bBaÄrEtmYYy . RbB½n§enHGacCaCeNþIrGaRs½yeTAnwg
kMBs;nig karlatsn§wg . GaKarGacmanCeNþIrynþmYy b¤ eRcIn nig CeNþIrGKÁIP½y . bøúkCan;²CaGaKarCab;
EdlmanbøúkCeNþIrBIr b¤ eRcIn .

14-3 kUnpÞH (Maisonettes)
kUnpÞHTIenHsMedApÞHkñúgGaKarTab b¤ x<s; . enAGg;eKøs kUnpÞHmankMBs; 4 Can; begáItCabøúkCan;² .
kartMerobpÞHEbbenH GacpþMúGab;)a:tWm:gdUc²KñaEdlmanRbB½n§esvadUcKña .

15- RbePTpøÚvcUl ³ pÞHGa)a:tWm:g;
pøÚvcUlTIenHsMedA krIdr nig CeNþIr .

15-1 CeNþIr
CeNþIrEdlkñúgmYyrbt;manGab;tWm:g; BIr bI b¤ bYn pþl;dWeRkénPaBdac;Kñay:agx<s; - CadMeNaHRsay
sþgdarsMrab;bøúkcMNuc . kñúgbøúkCan;² eTaHbImanKuNvibtþiEdlmanGa)a:tWm:gelIsBIBIr kñúgmYyrbt;CeNþIrenaH
kþI EteK)andak;pÞHeGayTl;xñgKña nig eKeRbIkarrMehIyEbbemkanic .



15-2 y: nig krIdr
krIWdr nig y: manRbeyaCn_kñúgbøúkCan;² eRBaHvaeFVIeGaysnSMsMéclMhcUlrYm . karsMdildak;briya
kas CaKuNvibtþirbs;y:sMrab;GaKarx<s;² ehIyEpnkarkñúgGaKarRtUvrYmrwteTAedaykgVHPaBdac;BIeKenAEpñk
y:pÞH . edIm,IbM)at;karrYmritenHeKeRbIkarviciRtbg¥Üc . krIdrxagkñúg )anlb;bM)at;bBaðaGakasFatuEtvabegáIt
bBaðafμIKW sMelg BnøW nig rMehIy krIdrcMh b¤ pøÚvRbk;dMbUl GacbeBa©ósbBaða)an . kñúgGaKarmFüm krIdrcMh
nig pøÚvRbk;dMbUl b¤ y:Rbk;dMbUl begáItTMhMRKYsar nig begáIndg;sIuet . y: nig krIdrRtUv)aneRbIkñúgbnSMrvagkUn
pÞHnig Gab;)a:tWm:g; .

15-3 karrIkcMerInenAGWrub
Gab;)a:tWm:g rIkduHdalenAGWrubrvagqñaM 1919 dl; 1939 edaymanTsSn³ "Minimum Dwelling"
bnßypÞHmkticbMput . kñúgkMLúgeBlkat;bnßypÞH pÞHtUc² ekItkkesJHnaMeGaydg;sIuetekInkñúgRkug .
eK)aneRKagGab;)a:tWm:g; sMrab;GñkmanmFümenACayRkug .

15-4 sþgdarsMrab;Ga)a:tWm:g; nig kUnpÞH
Ga)a:tWm:g;TMenIb minRtUvcat;TukCa "Second-best" EteKRtUvpþl;esvaeGaydUcpÞHd¾éTeTotEdrcMeBaH
cMnYnsmaCikRKYsardUcKña . tamBitenAGg;eKøs sþg;darcMeBaHGab;)a:tWm:g;l¥CagcMeBaHpÞHeTotpg edayeK
TTYlsÁal;nUvkarlM)akénkarCenøósmnuskñúgeBlmanGKÁIP½yenaH .

15-5 pÞHBIrRKYsar b¤ bIRKYsar
eK)anviciRt Ga)a:tWm:g; nig kUnpÞHedaymanRckcUleTAdl;Cay: b¤ krIdrsMrab;Can;nImYy² taMgBIyUr
yaNas;mkehIy .
bBaða mandUcCa PaBdac;BIeKénKMehIj lMehIy sUrsMelg k¾)anRtUveKxMRbwgedaHRsay .

16- Gab;)a:twm:g ³ ktþakMNt;
16-1 esva
eKRtUvRbugRby½tñkñúgkarRbmUlbMBg;naMrbs;esvaepSg² CaBiessebIGaKarpSMedaypÞHCaeRcInEdlman
TMhMEbøk²BIKña ehIybøg;rbs;vak¾mindUcKñadEdl²Edr . TItaMgsþg;dar nig kartMerobbnÞb;Twk bgÁn; WC nig
pÞH)ayRtUvéltMrUvya:gNaeGaygayRsYsdl;bMBg;naM nig bMBg;naM nig bMBg;EpSg . bnÞb;Twk nig bgÁn; WC



NaEdlenAkNþalRtUvEtbMBak;eRKOgrMehIyemkanic edaybMBg;xül;eTal b¤ bMBg;xül;rYm . RbB½n§rMehIy
tMrUveGaymankarbBaÄb;EpSgedayeRbIEDmP½rGKÁIP½y nig kgðar pøÚvbþÚrKñaedIm,IeGaymandMeNIrkarCab; .

16-2 PaBdac;BIeK
PaBdac;BIeKRbRBwtþeTAedaysuvtßiPaB edaykarcUleTAdl;tamCeNþIr kalNaTVarcUlEbbmkrkfas
CeNþIr . cMeBaHkarcUleTAdl;y:pÞH bnÞb;Twk WC nig pÞH)ay Gacdak;Rtg;kEnøgeLIgeTAdl; EtvanaMeGay
manbBaðaBnøwFmμCati Edlbg¥Ücx<s; zitenAeRkamy:pÞH .
GIusULg;sUsMeLg CYbnwgkarlM)akenAkñúgGa)a:tWm:gCagkñúgpÞH ehIyPaBdac;BIeK RtUvFanasuvtßiPaB
;
edayEpnkar . RtUvecosvagCBa¢aMgx½NÐEvgénbnÞb;edk nig RtUvecosvagkardak;bnÞb;eKgxageRkamy: Edl
cUleTAdl; b¤ enACitCab;CeNþIrynþ CeNþIr b¤ bMBg;TMlak;sMram . eKGaceRbICBa¢aMgGIusULg; b¤ eRbITUdararaMg
sUsMelg .

16-3 karCenøósmnusSkrNIGKÁIP½y
TVarbnÞb;edkEdlEbeTArkhlcUl KYrenAeGayCitekøagTVarcUl CagTVarbnÞb;TTYlePJóv b¤ pÞH)ay .
TVarbnÞb;TaMgGs; elIkElgEtbnÞb;Twk nig bgÁn; WC RtUvbiTedayxøÜnÉg)an nig Fn;nwgePøIgpg . CBa¢aMg hl
cUlRtUvmanersIusþg;ePøIgknøHem:ag .
cMeBaHkrNIdéT RtUveFVIEpnkarGmedayKitGMBIpøúvrt;ecjBIGKÁIP½y enAkñúgbnÞb;edkCan;elIsBIBIrCan;
eLIgeTA .

17- bøg;lMGit
17-1 RckcUlem ¼ TVarem
CYnkaleKePøcfaRckcUlem RtUvgayemIlBITICitxagmk ebImanTVarCab;Kña ¬dUcCacUleTAbnÞb;sikSa
b¤ bnÞb;TTYlePJóv¦ eKRtUvrMelcTVaremeGayeXIjc,as; . kEnøgmat;RckcUl nig Lúbb‘Í ¬hlFMRtg;RckcUl¦
CabBaðasMxan;rbs;CnBikar eKKYrRtYtBinitüpøÚveTrsMrab;reTHCnBikar . ebIEpñkmYyénpÞH Cakariyal½ b¤ bnÞb;
eFVIkar eKRtUveFVITVarcUledayELkEdlgaycUleTAdl;BIRckcUlemmk .

17-2 bnÞb;TTYlePJóv
eKalbMNg ³
- sMrak kMsanþ skmμPaBsgÁm


- kEnøgekμgelg
- GacmmkhUb)aykEnøgenH)an ¬krNImnusSeRcIn ehorbnÞb;TTYlTanGahar¦ .
edaylkçN³mitþPaB manePøIg BnøWFmμCati KMehIjeTArksYnc,ar Xøatq¶ayBIfñl;EdlmansMelg
G‘UEGr bnÞb;TTYlePJóvGacmanelIsBImYy EdlEckdac;BIKñaedayTVarePøaH . minKYrmancracrqøgkat;bnÞb;enH
eT elIkElgEtpÞHtUc . eKKYrdak;TVarecjeTArksYnc,ar . enAelICBa¢aMgeK KYrdak;fñak;eFñIesovePA rUbPaB b¤
eRKOgsil,³nana . eKmanc®gáankMedA EbbbUraN b¤ sm½yEdlcRgáanbUraNeKdutnÞn³rwg .

17-3 bnÞb;TTYlTanGahar
eKalbMNgrbs;bnÞb;enH dUceyIgdwgRsab;ehIy KWsMrab;TTYlTanGahar . bnÞb;enH GacCabnÞb;
TTYlePJóvpgEdrebIpÞHtUc . dUc)aneBalehIy bnÞb;GahareBlRBwkRtUvEbreTArkRBHGaTitü nig bnÞb;TI 1
sMrab;Gaharéf¶Rtg; b¤ eBll¶ac EdlKYrEbreTArkéf¶lic . épÞsMrab;mnusS 8 nak; KWRbmaNCa 12 m . 2

17-3-1 pÞH)ay
eKGacRcbl; bnÞb;TTYlePJóv nwg pÞH)ayedayyklMhrYm b¤ dak;pÞH)ayCab;nwgbnÞb;TTYlePJóv .
eKRKan;Etdak;TUXaMgEdldak;]bkrN_eRbIR)as;CakareRsc . CYneKbþÚrnIv:UeGayTabx<s; b¤ ebInIv:UesμIeK bþÚrkar:U
Rkal .

17-3-2 pÞH)ayRbePTRsukERs
pÞH)ayRsukERs KWCapÞH)ayEdlCabnÞb;TTYlTanGaharpgEdr . vamanlkçN³esdækic© .

17-4 bnÞb;sikSa
bnÞb;sikSaenHsMrab;eFVIkic©karsala EdlkñúgenHGacmankMuBüÚT½r b¤ manGiunFwENt ma:sIunhVak;CaedIm.
erOgenHBi)akeGayeCOkñúgTsvtS 80 . eKRbmaNeXIjfa nig TsvtS 90 CMnYyFuntUc RbmaN 70° )an
eFVIenApÞH . bnÞb;sikSaCabnÞb;eTalEtÉg enACan;pÞal;dIenAq¶ayBIbnÞb;TTYlePJóv edIm,IkMueGayføg; .
PaBgayRsYlEdlTamTarmandUcCa ³
- tusresr tukMuBüÚT½r
- ekAGIRbNIt² EdlGaceGayeKCMnMuKña)an
- GKÁIsnIcUl RBIbeBa©jePøIg
- lMhsMrab;ma:sIunhVÚtUkUBI ma:sIunhVak; esovePA .l.


17-5 bnÞb;ÉkeTs
bnÞb;FunenHsMrab;GaKarÉkCnéfø² ³ bnÞb;Gan bnÞb;t®nþI bnÞb;elg bnÞb;El,g(Game) bnÞb;raM bnÞb;
GahareBlRBwk ¬bnÞb;elgsMedA elgkILay¦ .

17-6 pÞH)ay
pÞH)ayRtUvtP¢ab;pÞal;mkbnÞb;TTYlTanGahar .
PaBgayRsYlmandUcCa ³
- c®gáan
- kEnøglagcan
- kEnøgsþúkmðÚb
- TUTwkkk
- TUcanEkvEBg)a:n;
- vamanskmμPaBbnÞab;bnSM dUcCama:sIune)akKk; kEnøgdak;]bkrN_sMGatpÞH ekμgelg .l.

17-6-1 lMdab;eFVIkar
lMdab;skmμPaBTakTgnwglMdab;eRKOgRbdab;RbdareRbIR)as; ¬dUcCa canqñaMg smsøabRBa kaMbit¦
EdlsBVéf¶)aneRbIcRgáan)ayTMenIb KitKUrdl;eRKOgeRbIR)as;TaMgLayenAelIcRgáan . enHminKYrEbk)ak;
edayedayTVar b¤ pøÚvcUleT .

17-6-2 kareFVIkarCaRtIekaN
cMgayEdlGñkeRbIR)as;RtUvedIr BIkEnøglagcanmkc®gáan nig TUTwkkk b¤ XøaMgRtCak; RtUva)aneKerob
cMEpnkary:agl¥itl¥n; . eKcrenHehAfa { RtIekaNeFVIkar} . cMeBaHRKYsarFmμtabrimaRtRtIekaNeFVIkar
RbEhlBI 5,5 eTA 6 m . cMgayBIkEnøglagcaneTAcRgáanminRtUvelIsBI 1.8 m ehIyRtUvdak;eGayCab;
KñaKμanpøÚvqøgkat;cenøaHrvagcRgáannwgkEnøglagcaneT .

17-6-3 kEnøglagcan
KYrdak;enACitbg¥Üc . eKniymeRbIkaFunDub . kEnøglagcanRtUvenAya:gq¶ay 3 m BIFugsMram b¤ BI
rWháalUxageRkA . cMeBaHc®gáan)aytUc eKGacdak;kEnøglagcanenAkac;RCug)an . cMeBaH)ayminmanniyam
GVIniyayeT cMeBaHbøg;eFVICab;Kña enaHkic©karnwgraMgsÞH ebIenAxageRkARtIekaNeFVIkar enaHvanaMeGaymancMgay


RtUvedIrkan;EtEvg . eKminKYredak;c®gáanenABImuxbg¥ceT ehIyKYreRbIKMrbqagm:ag bWtEpSgeLIgelIenABIelI
Ü
c®gáan . minRtUvdak;c®gáaneRkamCBa¢aMgTU eRBaHnaMeGaymanGKÁIP½y . eKKYrmanbøg;eFVIkarenAsgxagc®gáan .
CaneRkaménc®gáanRtUvmancenøaHya:gtic 120 m nIv:Ubøg;eFVIkarRtUvesμIKñanwgnIv:Uc®gáan . ebImankarxusnIv:UKYr
eGayXøatya:gtic 400 mm BIc®gáansinswmxusnIv:U . CYnkaleKniymeRbIc®gáannIv:UxusKñaEdlXaMgeday
k,aMgkarBarmYy .

17-6-4 TUTwkkk
eKCYbkarlM)akbMputkñúgkarrkTItaMgeGayTUTwkkk . TUenHKYrmannIv;U RbEhlnwgbøg;eFVIkarnwgbøg;
eFVIkar . TVarTUKYrebIkecjeTAq¶ayBIépÞeFVIkar edIm,IsMrYldl;kardak;mðÚbcMNI nig ]bkrN_cMGinGahar .
kEnøgsþúkmðÚbcMNIk¾RtUvkarlagdus . eKKYrrkSaPaBs¶Üt vtßúF¶n;KYrdak;pÞal;kar:U . eKGacBüÜrrbs;Rsal²
xøHnwgCBa¢aMg EtRtUveGayehIbputépÞeFVIkarya:gtic 450 mm . LÚveKkMreRbITUdak;mðÚb EtebImanRtUveFVITVar
sMNaj; edIm,IeGaymanxül;ecjcUl nig karBarruy . TUenHminRtUveGayRtUvBnøWéf¶pÞal; b¤ TTYlkMedABIbMBg;
TwkkkmincaM)ac;Etdak;kñúgpÞH)ayeT b:uEnþkMueGaydak;eRkApÞHERkgecarykeTA)at; .

17-6-5 c®gáanpÁMú
LÚvc®gáanEckCakg;² EdleKelIkpÁMúKñaeTAtamtMrUvkarénragpÞH)ay . épÞeFVIkar eFVIGMBIeQIrwg b¤
eføImfμ b¤ silaqñÜn .
sþg;darc®gáanEdlplitBIeragcRkmkKW
- CMerA 500 b¤ 600mm
- kMBs; 900 mm
- TTwg 300 ; 400; 500; 600; 1000; nig 1200 mm .
- kMBs;srub ³ 1950 mm; 2250 mm
CBa¢aMg ³ CMerA 200 b¤ 300mm
kMBs; 300; 600 b¤ 900 mm
manc®gáankMuebø:d¾FM KWmantaMgBIEpñkGaMg cMhuy EpñkdaMsø eFñI yUnItkac;RCug yUnItxÞH
muxsMrab;TUTwkkk nig sMrab;lagcan eCIg CBa¢aMg nig eRKOglMGnanapg . c®gáanpÁMúmantamFunrbs;va Etman
q¥wgkarKas;dUcKña ehIyxusKñaRtg;TVarBImus nig épÞeFVIkarb:ueNÑaH . CaTUeTAc®gáanmanragCaGkSrGil (L) .



17-7 lMhe)akKk;
kEnøge)akKk;RtUvkarlMhsMrab;karFn;duslag nig épÞeFVIkar ma:sIune)akexaGav kEnøghal
ma:sIunsMgYt nig XøaMgsMrab;vtßúEdls¶ÜtRsab; tuG‘utexaGav . RtUvmanTVarcUly:aggayRsYlmYy .
cMeBaHm:asIune)akexaGav mankg;Gacl½t)aneFVIeGaygayRsYl . krNIma:sIune)akKk;rt;nwgcMnYnmnusSeRcIn
min)aneKeRbIkaFune)akKk;EdlmanCMerA 500; 350; 250 mm . eKmanma:sIunsMgYt Edldak;pÞb;nwgCBa¢aMg
xageRkA edIm,IbWtykcMhayTwk . eKmanTueyaEvgtBIk,alr:Ub‘ÍeNTwk . EteTaHmanma:sIunsMgYtkþI k¾
eKRtUvmansñÜrhalexaGavbEnßmeTotEdr . karhalkNþalval KYrGaceTAdl;edayecjBIbnÞb;e)akKk;
ehIyemIleXIjBIpÞH)aypg .

17-8 bnÞb;eKg
dUc)aneBalehIyfa bnÞb;eKgminEmnRKan;EtedIm,Idak;ERKb:ueNÑaHeT vaRtUvmanlMhsMrab;lMEhr nig
tuekAGIssresr . ]bkrN_sMPar³ EdlsMrYldl;CIvitrs;enAman ³
- EpñkeKg
- EpñksMrak
- EpñklMEhr ¬] kMuBüÚT½r t®nþI¦
- EpñksikSa
- EpñkpÞúkdak; ¬sMBt;exaGav PYyexñIykMralmug¦
eRKOgsMPar³sMrYldl;CIvitrs;enA CabnÞab;bnSMman ³
- Gaglb;lag
- kUnbnÞb;Twk ³ páaQUk / WC/ GaggUtTwk .

17-8-1 TItaMgERK
eKKYrTukcenøaH sgxagERKy:agtic 400 mm ¬niymyk 700mm ¦ . cMeBaHpÞHtUcTItaMgERKRtUv
eyageTAtamrag ¼ bøg; bnÞb;eKg ¬TMhMpgEdr¦ . edIm,IeGayTUlaybnÞb;eKKYrdak;ERKbeNþaybnÞb;
cMeBaHERKmnusSmñak; nig cMeBaHERKmnusSBIrnak; eKRtUvdak;k,aldMeNkeTArkCBa¢aMg . eTaHs¥Ik¾edayERK
TTwgbnÞb;kþI ERKbeNþaybnÞb;kþIk¾RtUvmanGarmμN_eTArksnþisuxpgEdr . GñkxøHdak;eKeGayq¶ayBICBa¢aMg
edIm,Ijat;tu ekAGI EfmeTot . n½yrbs;karsMrakeGay)anyUr Tak;TgnwgRkdasbiTCBa¢aMg nig BN’
ragERKkartMrg;TisERK ¬dak;k,aleTATisxageCIg¦ TMnak;TMngnwgBnøWéf¶ ¬eTsPaBtammat;bg¥Üc nig TMnak;



TMngCamYyTVar dak;cMTVar¦ . EtcMeBaHbnÞb;ERKeTalcMnYnBIr eKtMerobya:gNak¾)an . cMeBaHBYkTwkeKRtUvKit
dl;bnÞúkEdlsgát;mkelIkMralbøg;es EdlGacdl;eTA 2 etan b¤ CYnkal 3 etanpg .

17-9 bnÞb;Twk
PaBgayRsYlsMrab; ³
- karduslagmuxgUt
- WC
- XøaMg
PaBgayRsYlbnÞab; ³
- lMEhsMrab;muCTwkeGaykumar
- lMhsMrab;CnBikar b¤ mnusScas;
- TwkpáaQUk
- Gagb‘Íed ¬Gaglagekrþ×xμas¦
- PaBgayRsYlsMrab;bnÞb;eKgem nig bnÞb;eKgd¾éTeTot²¦ .
cMeBaHlMh )anbgðajenAkñúgrUb .
fVIebIlMhtUcEdlminKYreGayeBjcitþBiessenAGaKarÉkCn Edlkarlatsn§wgya:gFM)aneFVIeGay
cMNab;GarmμN_y:agFMelIeRKOgd¾RbNIt² . karlatsn§wgrbs;bøg;pÞH bgðajfabnÞb;eKgmanlMhy:agFM
edIm,ItMrUveTAtamrcnasm<½n§sMNg;pgEdr . lkçN³snSMsMéc kñúgRbB½n§TwkkxVk; nig TwkekþA rwtEtsMxan;Nas;
eTAeTot . RbEvgbMBg;TwkkxVk; nig bMBg;cuHdI RtUvkMNt;edayc,ab;sMNg; elIkElgEtkrNIBiessxøHEdl)an
eRbI . TwkekþARtUvkMNt;RBMEdnedayGaCJaFr nig RtUvkarfamBl .
páaQUkGs;fvikarticCagGaggUtTwk ehIyGnam½yl¥pg nig lMhrtUcCag . páaQUkGcl½tRtUvenA
kMBs; 1.9 m . eKmanpáaQUkedaHdak;ecjcUl)anenAsBVéf¶enH . Tal;EtGaKaréfø²eTIbmaneRbIb‘Íed .
ebIGaceTArYc KYrmanlMhsMrab;sgðarwmbnÞb;Twk dUcCaekAGI b¤ RbGb;e)akKk; . sñÜrkEnSgeBaHeKa RbGb;
RkdasGnam½y minnaMeGayceg¥ótbnÞb;TwkeT . RtUvBinitübBaðasUrsMelg krNIbnÞb;TwkenaCab;bnÞb;eKg .
bg¥ÜcxagelI GaggUtTwkEbgBaVa Bi)akebIk biT ebIQrkñúgGagenaHeT ¬Rby½tñvanaMeGayrGildYl¦
vaGacnaMeGaymancrnþxül; . bg¥ÜcenABIeRkayGagLava:bUBi)akeQagdl;Nas; enAxageRkayLav:abUCa
CBa¢aMggayRsYldl;kartaMgkBa©k;qøúHmux b¤ ftfñaMeBTü ehIyRtUvmanesarERkgerIkkayElg .
kñúgbnÞb;TwkminRtUvmanRBIcrnþeT ebIkrNIBiess eKRtUvdak;ya:gNakMueGayTwkcUleTAdl; .
kugtak;ebIkbiTePøIgRtUvdak;enAxageRkAbnÞb;Twk .


17-10 WC
eRKOgsMrYlCIvitmandUcCa ³
- bgÁn;cuc
- Lava:bU
- cMeBaHmnusScas; b¤ GñkBikarRtUvdak;bgÁn;enACan;pÞal;dI ¬esarRtUvcak;ebIkbiTBIxageRkA¦ .
eRKOgCMnYynana ³
- BinitüTMnak;TMngepSg²eTAbnÞb;Twk .
- RtUveGaygayRsYldl;esvapøÚvfñl; .
- ma:sIunbUmlamk krNI WC enAminRtUvkEnøg b:uEnþsMelgma:sIunenaHGacCagbBaða .
- GacmansUrsMelgrMxandl;bnÞb;sikSa . l.
- Gaglagekrþ×xμas;b‘Íed .

17-11 XøaMg
tMrUvkar ³
- eFVIeGayxusKñarvagXøaMgxagkñúg nig xageRkA
- XøaMgTUeTA b¤ Biess ¬]> sMrab;EtBUkexñIy¦
- sMrab;rbs;rbrpÞH)ay .
rag nigTItaMg lMhXøaMgsMxan;dUcka)a:sIuetvaEdr . XøaMgKYreFVIy:agNaeGayRsYlcUleTAdl;
ehIyragrbs;va RtUveFVIeGayeKGaceRbIeGayGs;lT§PaB dUcCaGacmaneFñImanfñak;enACBa¢aMgCaedIm .
eKKYreFVIXøaMgenACan;pÞal;dICaCagenACan;elI² nig mankarecjcUlya:ggay . pÞHrs;enARtUvmanXøaMgya:gtic
5 m sMrab;TUeTA EdlBak;kNþalRtUvenACan;pÞal;dI .
2

17-11-1 XøaMgTUeTA
RtUvmankarrMehIy nig pøÚvqøgkat;pÞH nig RtUvmankarbMPøWFmμCatipg . dUecñH eKRtUvTuklMhsMrab;eGay
mankarqøgkat; eBalKW)at;bg;lMhmanRbeyaCn_xøH . XøaMgdak;kñúgdMbUlRtUveLIgBICan;TI 1 ¬dUcCa CeNþIr
eLIgBIdMbUlkara:s;LanCaedIm¦ .
sMPar³sYnc,ar kg;GacTukkñúgXøaMgxageRkA b¤ XøaMgxagkñúg . ebIKμankara:s; karTukdak;kg;GaceFVI
eLIg dUcbgðajkñúgrUb .



17-11-2 Gavm:gtU nig mYk
eKRtUvmanlMhCab;RckTVarcUl sMrab;eFVICakEnøgBüÜrmYk Gavm:gtU nig dak;Es,keCIg .
eKGaceFVICasñÜrr)areQI b¤ TUCaedIm edIm,ITukdak;rbs;TaMgenH . lMhrenHGacdak;exaGaveFVIkar
nig ]bkrN_xøH²Edr .

1 7-11-3 reTHkUng:a
eTaHbIsBVéf¶minsUvmanreTHrujkUnekμgEbbbUraNkþI k¾RtUvéllkTuklMhxøHEdr eRBaHreTHenHGaceRbI
kareFVICae):AGIeGayekμgedkeBléf¶)an .

17-11-4 exñIymug
eKRtUvbMruglMhedayELksMrab;exñIymug . ya:gtic 0.6 m ¬b¤ 1.5 m ¦ RtUvbMrugTukEdleFñICafñak;² .
3 3

bnÞb;enHRtUvkk;ekþA nig s¶Üt KWminRtUvP¢ab;mkpÞH)ay b¤ bnÞb;TwkeT nig Cajwkjab;vapSMKñanwgFugTwkekþA .

17-12 TUexaGav
eKGaceRbITUCab;CBa¢aMg EdlmanCMerA 600 mm ebICMerArwtEteRCA eKGacdak;va:n;enABIeRkayTVar
TU)aneRcIn . edaybnÞúkmantMéltUc eKeRbIRtecokTVarmaM² mçag 3² CakareRsc . eFVIRtUvcab;BIelITMrEkg .

17-13 naLikasÞg; ¼ kugT½r
kugT½rRtUvEbrmuxya:gNaeGayGMNaRbRBwtþeTA)anedaymincaM)ac;cUlkñúgpÞH . krNIenHGaCJaFr
CaGñkpÁt;pÁg; eKdwgc,as;Nas; . bnþiceToteKman GMNanBIcMgay KWeKQb;eRbIkugT½reRkApÞHeTotehIy .
kugT½rxøHFMF¶n; KWBi)akcab;P¢ab;nwgkarBar . kugT½rTwkeRcInenAkñúgdI dUecñHminmanbBaðaGVIeT .
kugT½rTaMgGs;minRtUvenAq¶ayBIkMralbøg;eseBkeT EtRtUvmanTVarcak;esarkarBarekμg . RTug ¼
RbGb;dak;kugT½rRtUvFn;nwgePøIg .

17-14 RsaTMBaMg)ayCUr nig Rsaebo
XøaMgkñúgdI dak;RsaTMBaMg)ayCUr nig ebo RtUvs¥at l¶it s¶Üt EtrMehIy)anl¥ ¬EtminRtUvmancrnþxül;
RtCak;¦ minRtUvmanlMj½r nig ecosvagkMedAbukmkRtUv . RsaTMBaMg)ayCUrs RtUvmansItuNðPaBrkSa 10 eTA
12ºC RsaTMBaMg)ayCUrRkhmmansItuNðPaB 14 eTA 16ºC nig Rsaebo 12ºC .



17-15 karsþúkeRbgnÞn³
nÞn³rwg dUcCaFüÚgfμ eKdak;kñúgFugbu‘ugEKr cMNuHGb,brma 0.5 t . XøaMgGaccUldl;edayecjBI
pÞHtamekøagTVarEdlmandMbUl b¤ CMrkdéT² . edIm,IecosvaghuyFUlIeKGacdak;)av BIxageRkApÞH min
caM)ac;qøgkat;pÞH .
FugeRbgcMNuH 2700 l sMrab;pÞHrs;enAFmμta . cMNuH 200 L GacGnuBaØateGayenACab;pÞHeday
KμanlkçxNÐ . cMeBaHkarh‘¿úubiTCit eKRtUvdak;eGayXøatBIpÞH ehIyRtUvkb;kñúgdI . cMnuccak;bBa©ÚleRbgRtUvenA
30 m énTIkEnøgEdlLaneRbgQb; . FugeRbgRtUvmansMNajxageRkamKMrb nig enAeRkamdI . RckcuH

eTArkFugeRbgRtUvpSarP¢ab;mkpøÚvedIrBIpÞHmk .



CMBUkTI 3
kariyal½y



1- lMh
lMh nig pøÚvlatmkeRkA RtUveqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarrbs;GñkeRbIR)as; lMhenaH . EtcMeBaHGaKar
kariyal½y manGñkeRbIGaKarCaeRcInxusEbøkKña dUecñHlMhedIrenaHmansPaBkMst;CaxøaMg . GñkGPivDÆn_GaKar
RtUveFVIy:agNaeGaymanlkçN³bt;Ebnmingab;RkLa eFVIeGayGñkeFVIkarkariyal½yTTYl)annUvpasukPaB
Gtibriman ehIygayRsYlEfrkSaCYsCulpg . naykRbtibtþi cg;)anlMhEdlcab;GarmμN_TaMgsgxagKW
m©as;Rkumh‘unpg nig GtifiCnpg KWeFVIeGaymantulükarl¥ . kargar)anl¥ lÁwkNakEnøgeFVIkarl¥ KWkareRbI
lMh nig karrcnalMh)anl¥ . muxgarénFatusMxan;²rbs;kEnøgeFVIkardMbUg kEnøgbnÞab; nig sgÁmmansPaB
ekIneLIg ehIyRtYtsIuKñapg .
lMhGacmanlkçN³CalMdab;lMeday EtrebobeFVIkarsm½yfμI nig fvikaEdlmankMNt; )anRbTaj
RbTg;dl;TsSn³xagelI . sMeNIrCak;lak;Tak;TgnwgEpñkhirBaØvtßú nig lkçN³buKÁl . GñkCMnYj GñkkaEst
cUlcitþG‘UGr GñkTTYlTUrs½BÞenAkNþal minRtUvkarsUrEbbenHeT ÉGñksresrr)aykarN_RtUvkars¶at; .
kic©karnHGaceFVIenAlMhdMbUg EdlmnusSCaeRcInRtUvsresrr)aykarN_énpÞH ehIyGñkxøHeTot eFVIkar
enAkñúghagkaehVeTAvij . fVIebIlMh GacRtUvpþl;mkehIykþI ¬bnÞb;ÉkCn b¤ bnÞb;sßanIy_¦ k¾karcUlrYmKña
eFVIkar KWeFVIkarCMuKñaenHenAEtekIneLIg eTaHsMrab;eBlxøIk¾dUcCasMrab;eBlEvgEdr .

1-1 lMhdMbUg
kEnøgeFVIkarmñak;ÉgrYmman ³
- bnÞb;sßanIy_ b¤ sßanIy_eFVIkar ³ manépÞeFVIkar ekAGI XøaMg ]bkrN_ nig GacmanrnaMg b¤
sMNaj;pg .
- karEr:l ³ CakEnøgmankBa©k; b¤ rnaMgh‘CMuvijEdlvapSMedaybnÞb;sßanIy_CaeRcIn .
¿u
- bnÞb;eFVIkar b¤ bnÞb;buKÁlik ³ manTVarmanlMhrsMrab;mnusSCaeRcIneFVIkar .
- bnÞb; ³ CalMhbiTedIm,IeGays¶at; nig kargarsMgat;epSg² .
lMhsMrab;kargarsmUhPaBman ³
- bnÞb;sMrab;Rkum ³ lMhbiT EdleKeFVIkarry³eBlEvg nig GaceGayGtifiCncUl)anpg .
- lMhsMrab;Rkum ³ CaépÞsMrab;mnusS 1 RkumeFVIkarEdlEtgEtmankarbþÚrpøas;rUbkug PIKUr:asüúg .
- kEnøgRbCMu ³ CalMhebIkGacCYbKñaeRkApøÚvkar b¤ CapøÚvkar .
- épÞRbCMu ³ CalMhebIkEdlmantuekAGIRbCMuCapøÚvkar b¤ eRkApøÚvkar .
- bnÞb;RbCMu ³ CalMhbiT EdlmantuekAGI RbCMuCapøÚvkar b¤ eRkApøÚvkar kþarexons eGLicRtUnic
GUdüÚ-vIs‘uyGl b¤ GUdüÚnana .


1-2 lMhCMnYy
lMhenHKaMRT Rbtibtþikarrbs;GaKarTaMgmUl nig GacbMerIsaFarNCneTotpg . rYmman ³
- kEnøgTTYlePJóv ³ mantuBt’man tucuHelx kEnøgePJóvGgÁúy ]bkrN_snþisux nig Eckcay .
- ePaCnIydæab ³ tu)ay kaehV CapøÚvkar b¤ eRkApøÚvkar EdlGaceGayeKeRbIeBjmYyéf¶CabuKÁl b¤
CasmUhPaB)an .
- bnÞb;RbPB ³ sMrab;eFVIeGayesvananamanlMnwgenAkñúgGaKar KWCakEnøgkugRtUlrYm .
- sYn ETra:s; nig sYnkñúgpÞH ³ GacCakEnøgeFVIkarmYyEdr cMeBaHsItuNðPaB b¤ GakasFatuEdlman
GMeNaypl .
- sikSahVwkhat; ³ bnÞb;enHGacEkécñBIbnÞb;tUc² edaydkCBa¢aMgecjpÁMúKña)anlMhFM EdlmaneRKOg
CMnYynana sMrab;karbkRsay bgðajGVImYyCaedIm .
- bnÞb;kat;tÉksar ³ sMrab;plitÉksarnana .
- hag ³ lk;kaEst esovePA b‘íc sab‘UemSA TwkGb; kat;sk; EksmösS lk;fñaMeBTü .
- køib )ar ³ eTAtamTmøab;RbéBNI .
- mNÐlsuxPaB ³ mankaysm<½n§ kILaEhlTwk nig bnÞb;raM .
- mNÐleBTü ³ karebokBieRKaHCMgW rab;TaMgeFμjpg .
- mNÐledayXar ³ pþl;GaharsMrab;mnusScas; nig ekμg .

1-3 lMhbnÞab;bnSM
lMhenHenACab;nwgEpñkRTRTg; b¤ kariyal½yEdlCakEnøgRss;RsUb Rkdas nig EfTaMbuKÁl . varYm
man ³
- EpñkplitÉksar esovePA manTaMgma:sIunhVÚtUkUBI ma:sIunhVak; nig sMPar³kariyal½ynana .
- mNÐl (Filing Centers) ³ sMrab;RkumBYkdak;Éksar .
- bnÞb; jaMEtkarehV
- bnÞb;Twk manTwkpáaQUk bgÁn;sMrab;burs ®sþI .

1-4 lMhesva
rYmman ³
- bnÞb;sMbuRt ³ TMhMeTAtamkargarCMnYj
- esva pÞH)ay tMbn;bnÞab;bnSM ³ pÞÜneTAtamesckþIRtUvkar .


- bnÞb;buKÁlik ³ bnÞb;Twk bnÞb;pøas;sMelokbMBak;
- XøaMg ³ sMrab;sgðarwm ]bkrN_CUtsMGat
- XøaMgesva ³ EpñksMram sMramNaecal sMramNaRtUvykeTAEkécñ .
- bnÞb;kugRtUlRtYtBinitübnÜÞb;nana .
- bnÞb;Gñkyam snþisux .

1-5 lMhcracr
rYmman
-krIdr nig RckecjcUl qøgkat;GaKar
- CeNþIrynþ nig CeNþIreCIg
- CeNþIreGsáaLaT½r
- bMBg;bgðÚrsMram
- EpñkEckcayrbs;rbr b¤ va:n;epSg²

1-6 lMhGuhVsayf_
rYmman ³
- bnÞb;páayrNbsaEtlIt ³ manb‘uyr:UsMrab;eFVIkarEvg b¤ xøI kEnøgRbCMu
- lMhkNþalrbs;pÞH ³ eRcInbMerIkareGayrdæ)al
- EpñkTI 3 ³ sMedAcMNtyanynþ

2- karlatsn§wg
karlatsn§wgénEpñkxagkñúg Tak;TgeTAnwgTIRkug nig RsukERs Tak;TgéntMéldI vb,Fm’ yuT§sa®sþ
rbs;Rkumh‘un nig rdæGMNacmUldæan . yuT§sa®sþRkumh‘unTak;TgnwglMdab;fñak; EdlqøúHbBa©aMgvb,Fm’Cati .
dMeNaHRsayCaRbéBNI)anpþl;kariyal½y nig sßanIy_eFVIkarEdlmanTItaMgnig TMhM eTAtamtMrUvkarÉkCn nig
karBiesaFn_nanaéntYnaTIniym .

2-1 sþg;darlMh
vaTak;TgnwgcMnYnkmμkrbuKÁlieBjem:ag EdlKitfaebImanmnusSBIrnak;eFVIkarmineBjem:ag eKfaesμInwg
mnusSeFVIkareBjem:agmñak; . lMhsMrab;mnusSmñak;Tak;TgnwglMhsuT§énkmμkreBjema:gmñak;kñúgkariyal½y


mYy b¤ kñúgkEnøgeFVIkarNamYy ehIyvaGacdak;bBa©ÚlsmamaRténcracrbnÞab;pgEdr . ya:gNakþI ebIeK
niyayGMBIlMhsMrab;mnusSmñak; eKsnμt;fa RtUvrYmbBa©Úl minRtwmEtcracrbnÞab;b:ueNÑaHeT KWrYmTaMgsmamaRt
EdlrYmpSMénTMr nig lMhrg mandUcCakEnøgRbCMukEnøgecjelgsMrak ePaCnIydæan kEnøgpþl; b¤ pÁt;pÁg; kaehV
kEnøgftcMlg b¤ cMenoreRkaypÞHCaedImpgEdr .
ebIyk 16m ¼ mñak; eKGacrkcMnYnmnusSEdlGacdak;)an eXIjedaylMhsMrab;tuKW 6m ¼ tu .
2 2

lMhsMrab;mñak;GactUcCagtMélxagelI ebIeKmanmnusSCaeRcInkñúgkEnøgeFVIkarEtmYy b¤ ebIkEnøgvatUcceg¥ót.
CamYykMritCYlenAkñúgTIRkugLúgd¾ tUcceg¥ótCagenARkug ®hVg;hVWt (Frankfurt) b¤ sþúlxul
(Stockholm) CitBIrdg . lMhmFümKW 16.8m ¼ mñak; enALúgdug nig 25.5m enA RhVg;hVWt .
2 2

2-2 cracrN_
pøÚvsMrab;mnusSedIrCMuvijGaKar nwgCHT§iBltic b¤ eRcInEdlmnusSTaMgenaHeRbIR)as;pøÚvenaH² . cMNuc
sMxan;²dUcCa hagkaehV salGan¼bNÑal½yRtUvdak;TItaMgya:gNaeGayeKgaycUleTAdl; . tampøÚveKKYr
manekAGI dak;ePøIgBN’EdlmankarTak;Tg nig beBa©jBN’ EdlTaMgGs;enHGacCaktþaCMnYydl;skmμPaB
epSg² .
pøÚvsMrab;eKcecjBIeRKaHfñak;epSg²RtUvEtgayrksMrab;GñkenAkñúgGaKarTaMgGs; rYmTaMgmnusSEdl
mantMrUvkarBiesspgEdr dUcCa CnBikarCaedIm .

2-3 TMnak;TMng
PaBCitKñaEdlsmrmü KWvamansar³sMxan;cMeBaHGñkcg;eFVIGaCIvkmμ)anl¥ eTaHCavaGacpøas;bþÚrRKb;
eBlk¾eday . smaCikénRKb;EpñkTaMgGs;enaH RtUvrs;enACamYyKñakñúgenaHÉg . GñkdwknaMTaMgLayKYrrs;
enACamYyKñaedayminKYrenAkEnøgdac;edayELkepSgeT .

2-4 sßanIy_eFVIkar nig kariyal½y
Fmμtakariyal½yRtUvcMNayéføedImeRcIn enARtUvkarTMhM sMNg; nig esvakmμepSg² CagkEnøgeFVIkar
enAhalval b:uEnþvapþl;lkçN³dac;BIeK nig ÉkCnCag . eKGacbegáItPaBdac;BIeK sMrab;kariyal½mYyEdl
GacemIlKña)anedayeRbIpÞaMgkBa©k; b¤ kariyal½ybiTCitedayeRbICBa¢aMg b¤ pÞaMg)aMgsMrab;kat;bnßysMelg .
GacmnusSmanvb,Fm’xusKña kMBs;xusKñadUecñHkEnøgeFVIkark¾xusKña . eKGacya:gtic 2.8m ¼ mñak;
2

sMrab;sßanIyeFVIkar EdlCaTUeTAeKyk 3.5m ¼ mñak; nig 6.5m ¼ mñak;sMrab;fñak;RKb;RKg . ebIrab;TaMgpøÚvedIr
2 2

pgeKyktMélcenøaH 6m eTAdl; 9m sMrab;mnusSmñak . kariyal½ytUcbMputk¾ 12m ¬suT§¦ sMrab;Gñk
2 2 2



eFVIkareTal . cMeBaHkariyal½yeBlxøIeKGacBak;kNþalépÞxagelI . vimaRtbnÞb;eFVIkarCaRkum Tak;Tg nig
cMnYnsßanIy_eFVIkar XøaMg nig kEnøgRbCMupg .

2-5 bnÞb;RbCMu nig lMh
lMhRbCMutUcCag ehIyvaminTamTarekAGIsNþÚkxøÜn b¤ BYksaLúgGVIeT . salRbCMutUc ¬mnusSrhUt
dl; 4 nak;¦ tMrUveGaymankarerobcMeGay)anRbNItCasalFM² . bnÞb;sikçasalaRtUvkarTIFM eRBaHvaman
kþaexon ]bkrN_sMrab;sMelg nig vIedGUr .

kEnøgTTYlePJóvGacCatumYyEdlenACitTVar b¤ k¾enAcugsalFM b:uEnþCasMxan; karTTYlePJóvKWCacMnuc
sMxan;énGgÁPaBmYy .
GñkTTYlePJóvnwgTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;sMrYlkargarkariyal½y kMNt;ehtu nig sVaKmn_ nig ENnaMePJóv
pgEdr .
enAeBlEdleyIgdak;hagkaehVenACitkEnøgTTYlePJóv vapþl;nUv»kaseGayePJóvGacmankarCYbCMuKña
enAkññúgrgVg;snþisuxmYy . CamYynwgkarykcitþTukdak;elIGtifiCnrbs;GaCIvkmμ vaGacmanbnÞb;RbCMutUcmYy
EdlCab;nwgkEnøgTTYlePJóv .
eyIgRtUvKiteTAkarTMnak;TMngrvagpøÚvBIekøagTVarcUl nig kEnøgTTYlePJóv ¬kEnøgEdlemIleXIjc,as;
nig pÞaMgkBa©k;sMrab;Tb;crnþxül;¦ kEnøgGgÁúysMrab;ePJóv bgÁn; ePsC¢³ kEnøgdak;taMg Brochure
b½NÑRbkas nig vIedGU . kMritsnþisuxGacmanBI GñkTTYlePJóvRtUvmankarcgcaMl¥cMeBaHmuxmat;ePJóv rhUtdl;
RbB½n§bBa¢arEdleGLicRtUnic Casrubmk eyIgRtUvEckdac;BItusnþisuxsMrab;RtYtBinitü .

3- brisßan
lkçx½NÐbrisßanGacmanT§iBleTAelIGarmμN_rbs;mnusSCagkartubEtgeTAeTot . xül; nig BnøW
minRKb;RKan;KWGackat;bnßylT§PaBkargar . vaCaerOgminl¥ ebImansMelgGVIrMxandl;kargarrbs;eK ehIy
müa:geTotsUrsMelg enATIvaleFVIeGayBi)akRbmUlGarmμN_ edIm,IKitkic©karGVImYy .

3-1 xül; kMedA nig RtCak;
mnusSeyIgcUlcitþkarrMehIyEbbFmμCatibg¥ÜcebIk EtvaminGaceFVI)antamcitþcg; . eTaHCaya:gkþI
briyaskas sUrsMelg karbMBulxül; snþisux k¾eKmankarrMehIycMruHrvagEbbFmμCati nwg ma:sIunRtCak; .


sMNg;GaKar )aneRKageGaymanxül;FmμCati dUcCaxül;bk;enATIFøaqøgcUlGaKarxül;tambMBg;xül b¤ eKeFVI
CBa¢aMgBIrCan; ¬pasat¦ eGaymanRsTab;xül;xagkñúgCaedIm . ma:sebtugrcnasm<½n§dUcCa kMralbøg;esRtUv
eRbIsMrab;kugRtUl briyakasGakasFatu kñúgkarrkSaTuknUvkMedA b¤ RtCak; . RbB½n§Bidan eFVIeGaymanbNþúÚr
kMedA)anl¥ ehIyCaRTnab;Es,kMedApg .
GaKareRCA² PaKeRcInTamTarma:sIunRtCak; EteKeXIjmankareRbIkarrMehIyFmμCati . CamYyKña
enHEdr karbMBultMrUveGaymankareRcaHsMGatxül CaCagkareRbIma:sIunRtCak;RKb;kEnøg . eKGacGnuBaØat
eGaymankarrMehIyFmμCati edayeRbIkarkarBarya:gmaMTaMg .
b:uEnþ kareRbIma:sIunRtCak; min)anTamTareGaymankarRKb;RKgGVIeRcIneT b:uEnþvaéfødUecñHeKKYreRbIRbB½n§
cMruH . kñúgkariyal½y eKcUlcitþeRbIma:sIunRtCak; . enARbeTsGWrubxøHdUcCaGaLWm:g; kariyal½y CaeRcIn)an
eRbI bg¥ÜcebIeGayxül;;ecjcUl minmankarkMedAenAtambrievNeT . dUecñH cMeBaHGaKarEbbenH tMrUveGay
mankarviciRtya:gl¥itl¥n; dUcCacrnþxül;bk;esrI nig cracrrbs;xül;minmanraraMgedayCBa¢aMgx½NÐ b¤ rnaMg
nana . RbB½n§rMehIykMedA nig RtCak; ¬elOn b¤ yWt manrWeLb¤Kμan nig maDxül;ERbRbYl .l.¦ nwgTak;Tg
eTAnwgsßanPaB nig PaBÉkCnrbs;GaKarpg . GRtaxül;fμIcUlkñúgGaKar Gackat;bnßykarBulbriyakas
KWbnßy]b,tþiehtuCMgWGaKar (Sick Building Syndrom (SBS)) .
kEnøgBiessxøHdUcCa pÞH)ay kEnøgpþitrUbft b¤ eFVIÉksar-rUbPaBepSg² nig bnÞb;TwkeKRtUveRbI
ma:sIunbWtxül;ecj . RtUvRsUbykkøinecjeRkA kMueGayrMxandl;kEnøgeFVIkard¾éT . sItuNðPaB 21º eTA 24ºC
enArdUvekþA nig 22ºC enArdUvRtCak; xül;fμI 8 eTA 12 L kñúg 1 vinaTIsMrab;mnusSmñak; .

3-2 BnøW
BnøWmanbBaða eRBaHfamindwgfaetIGñkeFVIkar eKeFVI)anl¥ b¤ eT eKmanPaBsuxRsYl b¤ Gt; . c,ab;)an
kMNt;nIv:U bMPøW nig mineGaycaMgEPñkBIkBa©k;kMuBüÚT½r b:uEnþeKRtUvRtYtBinitüBnøWFmμCati nig kareRbIBnøWGKÁisnIpg
Edr . karbMPøW manT§iBleTAelIrag nig BN’vtßúnana . karR)akdrUbragrbs;GaKarEpñkxagkñúg nig xageRkA
Gacpøas;bþÚr edaysarkarbMPøWEdleK)anKitTukmYy . brimaNBnøWkarTTYlT§iBlBIGayumnusSEdr dUcCa
mnusScas;Gayu 60 qñaMRtUvkar nIv:UluymINg; bYndgnIv:UluymINg;sMrab;mnusSekμgGayu 20 qñaM . sItuNðPaB
ERbRbYl BIkMedAenA 3000 K énGMBUlRbeqHmk 5000K énGMBUlEm:RtRtCak; b¤ BnøWéf¶Rtg;enArdUvekþAk¾Gac
begáIteGaymanplTgÁic .



3-3 BnøWéf¶
brimaN nig KuNPaBBnøWxagkñúgGaKar GacRtUvbBa¢aredaybøg;rbs;va nig RbePTCBa¢aMgpÞH . bøg;tUc
eFVIeGayBnøWéf¶cUlmkdl;)anya:geRcIn .
karRtYtBinitü mankarlM)aksMrab;tMrUveTAnwgkarviciRtTaMgkareGaycUlBnøW)aneRcIn nig karrkSaBnøW
eGayecjeRcInRCul . BnøW)ancaMgmkelIEs,kGaKar Edlmanbg¥ÜcTl;eLIgelI b¤ kareRbIsøabRBil . EtviFI
sa®sþ enHeKmineRbIenAEpñkxageCIgGaKareT ebIKμancMNaMg BIGaKarCab;KañeTenaH .
eKGacdak;RBil edayviFIEbøk² ehIyGaccab;gab;mYykEnøg b¤ cl½t)anEtRby½tñxül;bk;xøaMg .
cMeBaHEs,kGaKareKGackugRtUleday kBa©k;karBarBnøWéf¶ edImeQI Rbdab;biT)aMgCaedIm . karbiT)aMgmin
eGayBnøWcUlvanaMeGayggwtxagkñúgpÞH nig KMehIjeTAxageRkA fVIebIvabM)at;karcaMgEPñkkþI .
sþg;darGubTIm:Um kñúgKMehIjsuxRsYl > 0.5% énemKuNBnøWéf¶Gb,brman nig > 2-5% énemKuNBnWø
éf¶mFüm . emKuNBnøWéf¶ = lucxagkñúgpÞH ¼ lucxageRkApÞÜH KitCaPaKry .

3-4 BnøWsib,nimμit ¬BnøWGKÁisnI¦
TItaMgRbPBBnøWRtUvemIleGayeXIjpg GarmμN_énlMhrpg . BnøWBIelIBidan eFVIeGayTak;Tajy:ag
xøaMg . BnøW)aj;BIeRkam Gac)anplrwtEteRcIn EtvadUcCaxøaMgeBk nig GacbegáIteGaymankarcaMgEPñkpg .
ebIBidanx<s; eKGaceRbIGMBUlBüÜr EdlGac)aj;bMPøWeLIgelI b¤ ebI)aj;bMPøWcuHeRkamvarwtEtPøWc,as;Nas;
eTAeTot . kareRbIs<téL b¤ GMBUls<t EdleKbgáb;eTAkñúgépÞBidan b¤ BüÜrBILanmYy)anbMPøWya:gl¥ EtvaGac
naMeGayminsuxRsYleK eKdak;xusTItaMg . BnøWkñúgkEnøgeFVIkarsßanIy_eFVIkar )anbegáInbriyakaseGaykan;Et
RbesIr. edIm,IrMelcvtßúbUraN b¤ eTsPaB b¤ rUbcMlak;NamYy eKRtUveRbIBnøW)aj;sgát;eGaykan;Etc,as;eLIg .
FatuBiess²manCaGaT×pøÚvcUl b¤ krIdrCaedIm . hagkaehVGaceRbIBnøWnadükmμ EtvaRtUvRKb;lμmkñúgkarCMunMuKña
nig sßanIykargarpg .
eKeRbIGMBUlEm:RtGs;ePøIgtic EtsUmeGaykUnRCUk nig kugdg;val¥pg edIm,IkMueGayvaPøibePøt² .
GMBUleRbIRbeqH b¤ GaMgkg;edsg; EdleFVIGMBIvlRhVam b¤ tg;Esþn-sMN ¬haLÚEsn¦ mantg;süúg
:u
Tabmanpll¥Edr Etqab;dac; nig sIuePøIgeRcIn .
cMeBaHXøaMg kridr bnÞb;Twk .l. eKeRbI 100-200 lux lMhkariyal½yTUeTARtUvkar 300 eTA 500
lux ¬BnøWBI Overcast Sky manRbmaN 5000 lux ¦ . GRtaKb;citþénBnøW ¬BnøWéf¶Gb,brma ¼ BnøWéf¶mFüm¦ KW

0.8 enAkEnøgeFVIkar . BnøWbnÞan; edIm,IbMPøWpøÚvfñl; GacRtUv)andak;kñúgRbPBBnøWFmμta . vaGacedIredayGaKuy

b¤ RbPBfamBledayEdlk . c,ab;CaFrmantMrUveGayRtYtBinitüfamBlBnøW TItaMgGMBUlbnÞan;RBmTaMgrebob
EfTaMpg .


3-5 sUrsMelg
sUrsMelgCabBaðacMbgcMeBaHkariyal½yEdlebIkcMhr . varMxandl;kartaMgGarmμN_rbs;GñkeFVIkar
nig eFVIeGayTinñplfycuH . pÞúyeTAvijsUrG‘UGr enAEpñkBaNiC¢kmμ vaCaerOgl¥eTAvij .
viFIkñúgkarbnßynIv:UsMelg KWkarkat;bnßyRbPBsMelg b¤ karlb;ecalEtmþg karraMgsÞHRbPBsMelg
karRsUbsMelg karbnSabsMelg nig dak;ma:sRKbB½T§va . eKGacbøúkekrsMelg edayeRbICBa¢aMgGaKUsÞic b¤
CBa¢aMgF¶n; b¤ CBa¢aMgx½NÐ . eKRtUvRbugRby½tñ tMN b¤ EpñkRbehagnana edayeGayCBa¢aMgx½NÐqøgeGaydl;
rcnasm<½n§ . BidanRsUbsUr kMral CBa¢aMg nig rnaMgGackat;bnßykarbukTgÁicrbs;sMelg)an . sUrma:sIun
RtCak;dUrüt®nþI TUrTwkkk minCaTIcab;GarmμN_rbs;mnusSeT . karRbCMukþI BiFIsarkþI GacbBa¢ÚnsUrRtg;mkrk
mnusSEdlQr b¤ GgÁúy ehIyebIeKniyayxøaMgb:uNÑa vamkbukTgÁicxøaMgya:genaHEdr . ebIdg;sIuetTab eK
KMlatrvagmñak;²kan;EtFM eFVIeGaybriyakasGaKUsÞickan;EtFM . kMBs;Bidan k¾GacbnßyGaKUsÞic . cMeBaH
kariyal½ycMhsUrersIuduyEGl KWsUrEdlesssl;enAminRtUvFMCag 40-45LA BI 40 eTA 45 LA sMrab;
eq cq

kariyal½yeTal nig 30-40 LA sMrab;bnÞb;RbCMu . kMritbMBgsMelgKWBI 0.4 vinaTI sMrab;bnÞb; 50m eTA 0.7
cq
2

vinaTI sMrab;bnÞb; 500m . 2

3-6 GMBITwk
eKRtUvbMBak;TwkekþA TwkRtCak; enAbnÞb;TwkpÞH)ay kEnøglk;dUr ePaCnIdæan hagkaehV . karbMBak;enA
kEnøgBiess² dUcCabnÞb;BiesaFn_ tMrUveGaymanlkçN³karBarsuxPaB nig PaBgayRsYlepSg² . GaKar
x<s;²RtUvmanGagTwkenAxagelIdMbUl ma:sIunbUm edIm,IkarBarkrNIGKÁIP½y . cMeBaHbnÞb;TwkeTalbursnarI
eKyk 14m NIA / mñak;QrelI 120% énRbCaCn (60% / 60% = GRtaburs ¼ narI¦ . cMeBaHbnÞb;TwkrYm
2

eKyk 100% énRbCaCn . edIm,IsMrbsMrYleGay)aneRcInbMput GRtaeRbIR)as;ya:gx<s; nig lMnwgePTRtUv)an
eKBinitüeGay)anl¥itl¥n; . eKkitTwkEdleRbIKW 10-12 L / mñak; ¼ éf¶ .

TItaMgCeNþIrynþ nig lMhrg;caM cMnYnCeNþIr nig el,ÓnGaRs½ynwgmnusSGñkeRbIR)as;GaKar . CeNþIr
ynþRtUvdwkCBa¢Únya:gticmnusS 15% kñúgry³eBl 5 naTI Edlmanry³eBlrg;caMya:geRcIn 30 vinaTI
ka)a:sIuetbnÞb;eyag 80% . cMeBaHGaKarEdlmanépÞFMCag 10000m eKRtUveRbICeNþIrynþdac;edayELkBIKña
2

EdlmanpøÚvedIreTAkan;enaHgayRsYlpl . eKRtUveRtomCeNþIrynþsuvtßiPaB kñúgkrNIGKÁIP½ysMrabGaKarx<s;.
eGsáLaT½r GacdwkCBa¢ÚnmnusS)aneRcInCagEtéføCag nig RtUvkarvalFMEdr . eKeRbIEtkrNIGaKarFM²
dUcCaGaKarmankariyal½yenACan;TI 1 b¤ krNIEdleKcg;dwkCBa¢Ún hVÚgmnusS ehIyGaKarmanlMhFMTUlay .


4- karerobcMtMelIg
sgðarwm kardak;RtUv eRKOgtaMglMG suT§EtCarbs;EdleKRtUverobcMtMelIg . eKRtUvdak;CadMbUgeRKOg
sgðarwmeGaymanreboberobryl¥ .

4-1 sßanIy_eFVIkar
eKRtUvviciRtrcnaeGaymanpasukPaB enAkñúgsßanIy_eFVIkar . mincaM)ac;mankMBs;EdlrIkrYm)anenaHeT
cMeBaHsßanIy_eFVIkarEtebIGñkeFVIkarmankMBs;xusKñaeKKYrEtmansßanIy_eFVIkarkMBs;xusKñaEdr . dUcCaekAGI
GgÁúyRtUvGacesIerI)an sMrab;mnusSTab b¤ mnusSx<s; .
cMeBaHkargarCamYykMuBüÚT½reKmanekAGIEdlGacTabx<s;)an . eKdak;XIbt (Keyboard) enABImux
m:UnIT½r (Monitor) nig manépÞsMrab;dak;Éksareyagnana gayRsYlcUleTAdl; . TMhMrbs;sßanIy_eFVIkarRtUv
RKb;RKan;lμm .
RbB½n§sgðarwm sßanIyeFVIkar rYmmanépÞRkLaeFVIkarEdleKdak;tumankg; b¤ tuEdlGaccl½terIbþÚr
TItaMg)an sMPar³sMrab;RbCMu lMhsMrab;buKÁlik nig sþúkTMnij rnaMg)aMgBüÜr b¤ sMyabbBa¢arebIkbiT edayBüÜr b¤
kabCaedIm .
sßanIy_eFVIkarcl½t EdlpSMedaysMPar³EdlGacrMkil b¤ sMrbeTAtamesckþIRtUvkar)an . sßanIy_
eFIVkarEdlenAnwgmYykEnøg rYmpSMedaysMPar³sþg;dardak;CitKñaya:gRsYl Gacpþl;»kaseGaymanRbsiT§PaB
nig esdækic©l¥ .

4-2 ekAGI
ekAGIePJóv GaceGayGgÁúyRsYl l¥ nig minTabeBk . ekAGIRbCMuRtUvmanlkçN³suxRsYl
eRBaHeKRtUvGgÁúyyUrCaeRcInema:g . sPaBEbbenHk¾RtUvmancMeBaHePaCnIydæanEdr EdleKeRbIR)as;sMrab;
eFVIkar KWRtUvmanPaByUrGEgVg nig gaysMGat .

4-3 XøaMg
GacsMrab;buKÁl b¤ Rkum ÉcMnYn nig RbePTGacERbRbYleTAtamParkic© b¤ CMnYjCYjdUr . vaGacF¶n;FM
nig manTMnukcitþ ehIyminGaccUl)angay²enaHeT . XøaMgmanPaBsniTaneTAtamPaBTn;Pøn;rbs;GgÁPaB .
enAsßanIy_eFVIkar karsþúkTukÉkCn dUcCa sakkadUr es,ag kabUb nig vtßúnana . kEnøgsþúgTukRbcaMkariyal½y
RtUvgayRsYlcUleTAdl; nig enAminq¶ayBIekAGIeFVIkar .
eKRtUvmanTUrruj)ansMrab;dak;Éksar tuEdlmanftmanesar KWRtUvmansuvtßiPaBl¥ .


cMeBaHRkummnusSeKRtUvmankEnøgBüÜrmYk q½Rt Gavm:g;tU ehIyRtUvmanlMhsMrab;sMPar³eyagnanaEdr
dUcCasMrab;kBa©b;Éksar Etykl¥KWenAkñúgmNÐlFnFanEdlKYrmanrbs;TaMgenH.
XøaMgemsMrab;TMnijnan dUcCasMPar³kariyal½ysMNMuÉksar .l. ]bkrN_e)asCUt k¾RtUvTukdak;kñúg
XøaMg . XøaMgKYrmanTUrfñak;² eFñI gayRsYldak;va:n; .

4-4 XøaMgRkdas
CamFümbrimaN rkSaTukRkdassMrab;mnusSmñak;dUrBI 12 eTA 15 Em:RtlIenEG‘r . sMrab;RkumeKKit
0.5 eTA 2 Em:RtlIenEG‘mñak;² . eKGnuBaØateGayman 34m lIenEG‘r cMeBaHkic©karCaeRcInfVIebIeKeRbIRtwmEt

15m lIenEG‘kþI .

4-5 rnaMg ¼ Lb;EL ¼ vaMgnn
eKeRbIrnaMgLb;EL edIm,Ilak;)aMg nig PaBdac;edayELkGaKUsÞicsMelg EdlGacrUtcuHeLIgedayExS
EdleKBüÜr . ebImansgðarwmCaeRcInpg rnaMLb;ELkøayCaFatumYyénsßanIy_eFVIkar EdlGacQredayxøÜnÉg
b¤ RTedaysßanIy_ . rnaMgLb;ELbuKÁl GacmanrUbPaBEbøk² ehIyRtUv)aneKdak;ya:gNaeGaymanGarmμN_
CitsñiT§ . kMBs;rnaMgdUrBI 700mm eTA 1800mm Edlpþl;kMriténPaBdac;edayELkEbøk²Kña . eKGaceRbI
rnaMg)aMgbiTvtßúEdlKμansNþab;Fñab; . rnaMgGaceFVIGMBIrUbFatuTb;sáat;sUr EtRtUvRsal . ebIeFVIGMBIGaluymI
j:Úm vaRKan;Et)aMgkMueGayemIlKñaeXIjb:ueNÑaH .

4-6 kEnøgRbCMu
kEnøgRbCMudUrBIlMhenAcugtu b¤ BIcugbnÞb;mkTIlaneBjTaMgmUlEdlmaneRKOgvIedGU nig bnÞb;bNþúH
bNþal eRKOgsgðarwmsMrab;GgÁúyRbCMuEdlTak;TgnwgTMhMhUmma:énlMhpg . FmμtaeKRtUvmantuekAGI ekAGI
Evg ekAGIEp¥k b¤ ekAGI-tuCab;Kña .

4-7 tMbn;TTYlePJóv
vaCaesckþIepþImrbs;GgÁPaB b¤ GgÁkarNamYy EdleKRtUveRbIekAGIBUksaLúgEdlmanKuNPaB .
GñkTTYlePJóv GacGgÁúykñúgsßanIy_eFVIkarrbs;BYkeK EdlmantueFVIkarBiesspg . eKmankBa©k;rab b¤
eGRkg;rabedIm,ICYyeFVIeGaymancitþcg;kan;EtxøaMg . tuBiessCYyeGaysßanIy_eFVIkarmanRbsiT§PaBkan;Et
xøaMg . tuBiessCYyeGaysßanIy_eFVIkarmanRbsiT§PaBkan;EtxøaMg kat;bnßyExSePøIgrej:réj: kargarRkdas
sñam nig karBarcrnþxül;mkBIfñl;pg . eRkABIenHenAbnÞb;TTYlePJóveKmaneRKOgsgðarwmsMrab;ePJóv dUcCa


saLúg ekAGIEvg ekAGIeTal kUntusMrab;karRbCMux² nig tukMuBüÚT½r . eKmansþg;darplitpl esovePA
øI
b½NÑRbkas CaedIm .

4-8 ePaCnIydæan
mantuTTYlePJóv RtUvTijBIGñkpÁt;pÁg;EdlmanCMnaj ehIyrUbragrbs;vaRtUvEtskþsmnwgkarrcna
rbs;ePaCnIydæan RBmCamYynwgsmasFatuepSgeTotdUcfttusMrab;dak;R)ak;CaedIm .
ekAGIRtUvmanPaBgayRsYlRKb;RKan;sMrab;kareRbIR)as;ry³eBlEvg ehIytuRtUvdak;x<s;smlμm .

5- SHELL nig TsSnIyPaB
5-1 TIlan
TIlan nig TItaMg pøÚveTAdl; nig Epnkar nig nItikmμnanaEtgEtmanT§iBlmkelIkarviciRtrcna .
TItaMg)anbBaØtiþdg;sIueténGPivDÆn_eTAtamhirBaØvtßúEdleKman . esckþIRtUvkareTAelITegVIEpnkarnwgbBa¢ar
mkelImaD rag nig sÞIlrbs;GaKar cMnYnyanynþ cMNt pøÚvcUl nig eTsPaB .
kartMrg;Tis KMehIj sUrG‘UGr Tisxül;bk; møb;mkelI karemIlmineXIjeRBaH)aMg nig karcUledaykg;
m:UtU b¤ Lan b¤ rfynþRkug k¾manT§iBleTAelITIlansagsg;pgEdr .
kardak;GaKarbeNþayéf¶ Bi)ak)anmøb;Cagkarsg;GaKarTTwgéf¶ EdlEpñkxagt,ÚgCaTUeTAmanBnøWéf¶.
dgsIuetdIFøa sMrab;CMnYj b¤ kargar KW 45% énépÞxageRkAdul b¤ srub (GEA = Gross External Area)
ykxageCIg ehIy 25% én GEA CaeTsPaBsYnc,ar . GaKarFM²mandg;sIuetx<s;CagGaKartUc². GaKar
GanuPaBTab nig tMélefakCag . GaKarFMminTn;Pøn; ehIybnÞb;EdleGayKMehIjeTAelIeTsPaB
k¾ticCagGaKartUc²Edr .

5-2 cMNtyanynþ
eKRtUvmancMNtsMrab;yanynþ cMeBaHkargarcl½t ehIylMnwgrvagtMéleFVIdMeNIr karsagsg;
karCYsCul cMNt karkMnt;cMnYnyanynþrbs;x½NÐ b¤ sgáat; nig sMeNIrrbs;buKÁlik mansPaBxøaMgeLIgCanic©.
cMeBaHcMNtBaNiC¢kmμ b¤ kargareKykLanmYy 25m nig RtUvmancenøaHedIrsgxagLanpg .
2

5-3 kMral
TTwgpÞHtMrUveTAtamkarGnuBaØatieGayBnøWéf¶cUlkñúgpÞH . CaTUeTAeKman 5-7.5m ¬kMBs;Can; 2-2.5m ¦.
tMbn;ePøaHmankEnøgeFVIkar enAmçagéncracrkNþalRtUvmanCMerA 15-18m . CMerAticCag 15m RtUv)ansmRsb


eTAnwg karrMehIyFmμCati b:uEnþkMralCan;tUcceg¥óteBk ¬tUcCag 13.5m ¦ eFVIeGaymankarlM)akdl;épÞlMh
ebIk nig bnÞb;eFVIkar .
cMeBaHCan;GaKarmanbøg;eRCA² eKRtUveFVITIvalGaRTIy:Um edIm,IebIk»kaseGayBnøwcUlmkkñúgGaKar
dUecñHeKmankRmalCan;rak;²BIreTAvij . eTaHCaya:gNakþI kic©karxøHcg;)anGaKareRCA edIm,I)anlT§PaB begáIt
lMhebIkya:gFM .

4- rcnasm<½n§
rcnasm<½n§Edk manGtßRbeyaCn_cMeBaHBnøW rW LaTIv edayFñwmEvg² nig CMerAeRCA . cMeBaHGaKarebtug
kMralragctuekaNEkg k¾dUcCakarer KWl¥dUcKña EtcMeBaHGaKarGMBIEdkkMralctuekaNEkgl¥Cagkaer .
bnÞúksþg;dar 2.5 kN/m EdlmanelIs 95% énépÞkMralCYlsñak;enA ehIy 5% eTotsMrab;bnÞúk
2

7.5kN/m sMrab;bnÞúkx<s;² ¬EdlGacmanenAkNþalGaKarEk,rsñÚlrbs;va ¦ .
2

ebIKMlatEvgEtkMralrak;² vaGacmanlMj½rBIkarTat;)al;>> dUecñHeKRtUvRtYtBinitüFñwmEvgeGay)anhμt;
ct; .

5-5 Es,kGaKar
Es,kTIenaHsMedAsMbkGaKar EdlRtUvCitminelcTwk nig rkSakMedA)anl¥pg . Es,kGaKarGacCa
rUbFatuRsal ehIycaMgEdlRtUvbitP¢ab;nwgCBa¢aMgdæ b¤ fμ bg¥Üc . sMbkEdk b¤ dMbUlRtUvRTRTg;]bkrN_
RbmUlBnøWRBHGaTitü)an nig minhb;xül;pg .

5-6 RkLasMNaj;
eKmankarbRgYmeGaycUlKña cMeBaHRkLasMNaj; ebIGaKarmanRkLasMNaj;pÞal;rbs;vaRsab;KWBI
rcnasm<½n§rhUtdl;dMbUl .
RkLasrsr KreGay)anFMEdlGaceFVI)an ehIyKYrEtCaBhuKuNrbs;RkLalMh . vaGacTak;Tgnwg
cMNtyanynþEdleFVIenAkñúgpÞH . KMlatssrEdlesdækic©l¥KW 7m eTA 9m .
RkLabg¥ÜcmansPaBRKITicCaxøaMg kñúgerobbnÞb;eRBaHfava)anbBa¢aeTAelITMhMbnÞb; . eKminniym
RkLa 3m eT eKKYrykRkLa 1.5m . cMeBaHbnÞab; 2.7m nig 2.4m TTWgeKGacykRkLa 1.35m nig 1.2m
k¾)an .



5-7 sñÚl
Fatunanarbs;sñÚlGaKar GacRtUvelIkmkdak;kñúgtMbn;eTal b¤ Gacdak;eGaydac;CamYy RbGb;CeNþIr
nig bnÞb;TwkenAcugmçag CeNþIrynþenAkNþal nig bMBg;nana EdleyageTAtamRkLasrsr .
TItaMgsñÚlGaKar CHT§iBleTAelIbMerIR)as;GaKar . c,ab;GKÁIP½y)ankMNt;cMgayrvagRbGb;CeNþIr
EdlGaKarenaHRtUvman nig etIykRtg;NaCasñÚlGaKar . sñÚlenAkNþalmanlkçN³l¥ nig GnuBaØateGayeK
Eckx½NÐCabnÞb;CYl b:uEnþmineGaymankarykkMraleFVICalMheTaleLIy . sñÚlCMuvijmanRbsiT§PaB RbsinebI
xageRkAsMbkGaKar minRtUvykeFVICalMhkariyal½yenaHeT .

5-8 muxkat;
kMBs;Can;nImYy²rab;BIkMralsMercdl;BidanmanBI 2.6m eTA 3m . BidanBüÜr GnuBaØatieGayeKbgáb;
bMBg;nanaxagkñúg)an b:EnþvabegáInkMBs;BICan;mYyeToteTACan;mYyeTot nig eFVIeGaykMBs;GaKarTaMgmUlekIn
pg .
cMeBaHRkLassrrhUtdl; 9m eKrt;bMBg;naneTAkEnøgdac;edayELkEdlmanépÞedk . cMeBaHGaKar
KMlatssrq¶ay eKmancenøaHssrsMrab;rt;bMBg;Ebøk² . tMbn;mankMralegIb RbEhl 150mm KWsMrab;rt;
kab b¤ RbtibtþikarnanadUcCaBI 200mm eTA 300mm sMrab;GñkCMnYj . ebIcg;eGaymanxül;rMehIy b¤ dak;
ma:sIunRtCak; CMerAGacekIndl;eTA 300mm-450mm . tMbn;bMPøWEdlmanGMBUl nig BidanBüÜrRbEhl
140mm . kñúgBidaneKGacrt;bMBg;nana)an .

ebIrcnasm<½n§enAhalval eKGaceRbIersWv½rkMedA nig begáInkMBs;Can;nImYy² ¬BIkMraleTABidan¦ ya:g
ticd¾dUcEdl)anniyaykñúgtMbn;bøg;cMh .

5-9 Can;nImYy²
enAGWrub nig shrdæGaemricEdlkMralminsUvegIbx<s; bMBg;naMkñúgkMraldak;kabmankMNt; .
eKviciRtrcnakMralehIydUcteTA ³
- kMralRtUvrwgmaMGacRTbnÞúkeTal)an bnÞúkBRgayesμIk¾RT)anpg ehIybnÞúkRtUvbBa¢ÚnmkelI
eCIgRTrbs;kMral eTIbbBa¢ÚnbnþeTAelIkMralrcnasm<½n§ .
- RtUveGaymankarcUl)an sMrab;karCYsCul b¤ kardUrkab nig karsMGatnana .
- cugeTImINl ³ RtUveFVICaRbGb;mansMNaj;Edk edIm,IeGayxül;ecjcUl)an .
- PaBminRCabTwk ³ EpñkbBaÄrxageRkamr)arXaMgrbs;kMral RtUvEtmanedIm,IkarBarsUr
sMelg nig GKÁIP½y .

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