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MEDIA
INSTITUTIONS
Century’s end (and beyond)
melenert@usfca.edu
Michael Edward Lenert
You may find yourself living in a shotgun shack
You may find yourself in another part of the world
You may find yourself behind the wheel of a large
automobile
You may find yourself in a beautiful house with a beautiful
wife
You may ask yourself, well, how did I get here?
Talking Heads
Once In A Lifetime
In The Creation Of
The Media, Paul
Starr writes
that our present
arrangements are
the result of
choice and not
chance.
Which works
better:
Public or Private
?
A constitutive choice is one that sets the
conditions for future development of media
institutions.
From broadcasting to narrowcasting
1930s 1980s
From narrowcasting to addressable
communications
1980s - present
Music: From Group to Individual; from Family to Isolation
1930s 1980s
Deregulation: From public interest to self-interest
1930s 1980s
From citizen to consumer ….
Public and regulated versus private and
deregulated :
A Constitutive Choice
Public service media /
regulation
… is based on the
principles of
universality, diversity/
provision for minority
audiences, sustaining
an informed electorate,
and cultural and
educational
enrichment, and relies
on government or
charity funding.
Commercial media /
deregulation
… is based on the
principles of removing
or loosening
government
restrictions on the
ownership and
operation of media,
and relies on free
markets, advertising,
and consumer choice.

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Constitutive choice in media institutions Once in a lifetime

  • 1. MEDIA INSTITUTIONS Century’s end (and beyond) melenert@usfca.edu Michael Edward Lenert
  • 2. You may find yourself living in a shotgun shack You may find yourself in another part of the world You may find yourself behind the wheel of a large automobile You may find yourself in a beautiful house with a beautiful wife You may ask yourself, well, how did I get here? Talking Heads Once In A Lifetime
  • 3. In The Creation Of The Media, Paul Starr writes that our present arrangements are the result of choice and not chance.
  • 4. Which works better: Public or Private ? A constitutive choice is one that sets the conditions for future development of media institutions.
  • 5.
  • 6. From broadcasting to narrowcasting 1930s 1980s
  • 7. From narrowcasting to addressable communications 1980s - present
  • 8. Music: From Group to Individual; from Family to Isolation 1930s 1980s
  • 9. Deregulation: From public interest to self-interest 1930s 1980s
  • 10. From citizen to consumer ….
  • 11. Public and regulated versus private and deregulated : A Constitutive Choice Public service media / regulation … is based on the principles of universality, diversity/ provision for minority audiences, sustaining an informed electorate, and cultural and educational enrichment, and relies on government or charity funding. Commercial media / deregulation … is based on the principles of removing or loosening government restrictions on the ownership and operation of media, and relies on free markets, advertising, and consumer choice.

Editor's Notes

  1. From broadcasting to narrowcastingFrom narrowcasting to addressable communications
  2. From narrowcasting to addressable communications
  3. From citizen to consumer