Reference: 圖解英文法，建弘出版社，陳啟賢、陳明亮主編 英文文法完全攻略，LiveABC出版社，葉珍珍審訂

1. Instructor: Jenny Chen
Date: 2010/11/17
連接詞
Conjunctions
1

2. Outline
•對等連接詞
•從屬連接詞
•名詞子句
•連接副詞
2

3. 連接詞定義
 連接詞用於連接字與字、片語與片語、
子句與子句或句子與句子之間，有「對
等連接詞」與「從屬連接詞」兩種，另
外有一些字詞實際上為副詞，但具有連
接詞的功能，這些字詞就稱為連接副詞
或句連詞。
3

4. Helpers of the day!
Let’s welcome Jack and Rose!
4

5. 對等連接詞
5
 對等連接詞需連接屬性相同（或文法作
用相同）的字詞或句子，包括：
單獨出現：and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor
成對出現：both A and B, not A but B,
not only A but also B, either A or B,
neither A nor B

6. 對等連接詞 and
6
 Jack and Rose met each other on a
ship called Titanic.
 There, they fell in love and created a
beautiful story.
 He was a street painter and she was a
daughter of a wealthy family.

7. 對等連接詞 and
7
 For Rose, boring subjects such as
property are discussed over and over
again during meals. Her desire to put
an end to her life became stronger
and stronger.
 “Jump and (then) I’ll
jump, too” a man
yelled from behind.

8. 對等連接詞 but
8
 She thought him her fiance, but in
front of her was a total stranger.

9. 對等連接詞 or
9
 “Do you want to be frozen to death or come
back for a hot coffee?” Jack asked.
 “Don’t come any closer, or I’ll jump!” replied
Rose.
 “Come back; otherwise I’ll have to go there.”
answered Jack with a few steps closer to her.
 “You don’t have to do this. You don’t know
me.” Rose shouted.
 “I’m involved. Just leave the rail, or else
we’ll both be frozen in a minute.” Jack said.

10. 對等連接詞 or 相關片語補充
10
 Rain or shine, I’ll be here.
 Sooner or later, they will know it.
 They speak English more or less.
 Believe it or not, Tiffany is getting
married.

11. 對等連接詞 so
11
 Rose felt warmed by the stranger’s hand
and his crazy behavior, so she clutched
his arm clumsily and climbed back.
 The deck was very slippery so they fell
off to the ground.

12. 對等連接詞 for, yet
12
 Cal, Rose’s fiance, dashed to the site
and flew into a rage, for he saw the
two lying on the ground.
 Jack felt Cal’s anger yet he said
nothing.

13. 對等連接詞 nor
13
 Hard as Rose tried to explain, Cal
threw a suspicious eye on Jack. He
did not believe the man in rags, nor
did his servant. Neither of them
believed Rose and Jack, but they
could only let him leave.

14. 對等連接詞 both A and B
14
 Both Jack and Rose felt relief when
Cal stopped questioning.
煞風景小提醒
Both A and B當主詞時，後面的動詞為
複數。Both Jack and Rose are happy.

15. 對等連接詞 not A but B
15
 Though forced to depart, the two
youngsters, with the secret in mind,
knew it was not an end of their
friendship, but a brand-new start.
煞風景小提醒：
Not A but B當主詞時，後面的動詞跟B。
Not Jack but Rose is happy.

16. 對等連接詞 not only A but also B
16
 While leaving, Rose looked not only
sad but also disappointed.
 Jack not only felt her helplessness but
he also responded with pity.
煞風景小提醒：
Not only A but also B當主詞時，後面
的動詞跟B。Not only Jack but also
Rose is happy.

17. 對等連接詞 either A or B
17
 “Originally I had to choose either to
run away or to end my life.” she
thought to herself. “Now, either Jack
or I have to take initiative and do
something worthwhile.”
煞風景小提醒：
either A or B當主詞時，後面的動詞跟B。
Either Jack or Rose is happy.

18. 對等連接詞 neither A nor B
18
 However, neither Jack nor Rose said
anything at that moment.
煞風景小提醒：
neither A nor B當主詞時，後面的動詞跟
B。Neither Jack nor Rose is happy.

19. 煞風景小考試
19
 I decided to stop and have lunch, ___
I was feeling quite hungry. (A) but (B)
besides (C) for (D) although
 I didn’t find my pet. It was neither in
the room ___ on the roof. (A) but (B)
and (C) nor (D) or
 Helen Keller not only finished her
college education ___ became a
famous writer and speaker. (A) and (B)
or (C) as (D) but
C
C
D

20. 從屬連接詞
20
 從屬連接詞引導從屬子句，包括副詞子
句、名詞子句和形容詞子句。副詞子句
在句中做副詞修飾用，主要有表時間、
地點、狀態、原因、結果、目的、對比、
條件不同功能。而名詞子句具有名詞的
功能，可以作為句子的主詞、受詞或補
語用，至於形容詞子句就是關係子句啦！

21. 引導時間副詞子句的連接詞
21
 當：As, while, when
 之前：before, by the time (that)
 之後：after
 一…就…：as soon as, once, the
moment, the instant, the minute, no
sooner…than, hardly…when
 直到：until
 自從：since

22. 引導時間副詞子句的連接詞
22
 As soon as they sat down to talk, they clicked.
The moment/instant/minute they sat down to talk,
they clicked.
Once they sat down to talk, they clicked.
They had no sooner sat down to talk than they
clicked.
No sooner had they sat down to talk than they
clicked.
They had hardly sat down to talk when they
clicked.
Hardly had they sat down to talk when they
clicked.
Upon sitting down to talk, they clicked.

23. 引導時間副詞子句的連接詞
23
“What did you do for a living when you
were on the land?” Rose asked.
“I was a painter. I pictured the beauty of
the world” answered Jack. “When you
have time one day, I can make you my
sketch model.”
“Maybe,” replied Rose.

24. 引導時間副詞子句的連接詞
24
“What did you do for a living when you
were on the land?” Rose asked.
“I was a painter. I pictured the beauty of
the world” answered Jack. “When you
have time one day, I can make you my
sketch model.”
“Maybe,” replied Rose.

25. 引導時間副詞子句的連接詞
25
They were so obsessed in their discussion
that…直到他們轉頭才發現蘿絲的媽媽走過來
1) they did not realize Rose’s mother was
approaching until they turned around.
2) not until they turned around did they
realize Rose’s mother was approaching.
3) it was not until they turned around that
they realized Rose’s mother was
approaching,

26. 引導地點副詞子句的連接詞
26
“Stay where you are, Rose. Why don’t
you introduce us your new friend?” she
commanded.
“Oh, sure. This is Jack Dawson. He is an
artist. He sees beauty wherever he goes.”
Rose introduced proudly.
“So beauty enriches him to board the
ship.” she teased.
“I guess, where there is beauty, there is
me.” Jack gave a witty reply.

27. 引導狀態副詞子句的連接詞
27
 “Jack actually saved my life last night.”
Rose added.
 “I see. Mr. Dawson, as a girl-rescuing
knight, would you care join our dinner
tonight? If you would, then dress as a
normal gentleman does.” Roses
mother said as if she really cared.
 “Of course. Fine feathers make fine
birds. I will attend the party, according
as you wish.”

28. 引導原因副詞子句的連接詞
28
 “You can perfectly fit in
the suit because you
have almost the same
figure as my son.” said
Molly, a rich widow.
 “Since/Seeing that/Now
that we are now close,
may I accompany you to
the dinning saloon?”
asked Jack politely.

29. 29

30. 引導結果副詞子句的連接詞
30
 “So, Mr. Dawson, tell us the
accommodation in the steerage.” Ruth
asked.
 “Oh, it’s the best I’ve ever been to. It
is so clean that there is hardly any rat.”
answered Jack.
 “Okay, what brought you here then?”
 “If you mean the ship, I must say that I
was such a lucky person that I won
the ticket by gambling with my friends.”

31. You can’t wait around. Life is so short that we
should take life as it comes at us.
To make each day count!31

32. 引導目的副詞子句的連接詞
32
為了要：So that…,in order that…
為了怕、以免：lest…, for fear that …
 Before Jack left the saloon, he
secretly slipped a note into Rose’s
hand lest others (should) notice.
 He met Rose at the clock so that he
could invite her to a real party.

33. A Party of Real Fun!
33

34. 引導對比副詞子句的連接詞
34
While/Whereas the upper class’ party was
elegant yet pretentious, the third class’
dance was uproarious yet delightful.

35. 引導讓步副詞子句的連接詞
35
雖然…Although, though, even though
 Although Rose was not used to the crazy
dance, she still had fun dancing with Jack.
 New as she was, she quickly felt at home
in the crazy party.

36. 引導讓步副詞子句的連接詞
36
無論…no matter +疑問詞, wh-ever
They left the party and walked along the
row of lifeboats. Suddenly, they saw a
shooting star.
“Whenever you see
one, it is a soul going
to heaven.” said Jack,
quickly making a wish.

37. 引導條件副詞子句的連接詞
37
假
使
If In case
Given (that)
Provided (that)
Providing (that)
Suppose (that)
Supposing (that)
On condition (that)
除
非
If…not unless

38. 引導條件副詞子句的連接詞
38
 “Suppose it is the end of the world, I
will kiss her.” Jack thought to himself
when looking at her blushing face.
這些代換都一樣遵守
假設語法的規則喔，
也就是說，還是有跟
現在事實相反以及和
過去事實相反的假設
用法。
蘿絲的叮嚀

39. 引導比較副詞子句的連接詞
39
同等的
比較
1)as…as…
2)no less…than
3)no more…than
不等的
比較
1)Not so/as…as
2)比較級…than
3)Not so much (A) as (B)
= less (A) than (B)
= more (B) than (A)
其他句
型
1)The + 比較級…, the + 比較級
2)Would rather + V than V
= prefer + V-ing + to V-ing

40. 引導比較副詞子句的連接詞
40
Despite her mother’s warning, she
came to Jack. She looked stunning.
Her cheeks were as red as the fresh
bud in the chill wind. Her eyes were
no less resolute than his. She
seemed to have changed her mind.

41. 引導比較副詞子句的連接詞
41
 Holding Jack’s hands with her
eyes closed, she was not so
much a girl in love as a
seagull in freedom.
She was less a girl in love
than a seagull in freedom.
She was more a seagull in
freedom than a girl in love.

42. 42
They sneaked back to Rose’s room.

43. 引導比較副詞子句的連接詞
43
 “Are you sure of this?” Jack asked with an
uneasy tone.
 “Trust me. I would rather make the rare
diamond a souvenir than carry the chain
here and there.” she said, lowering the
robe. “Tell me when it looks right to you.”
 Jack blushed. “Okay. I prefer sketching it
quickly to lingering here until your fiance
comes back.”

44. 44

45. 45

46. 名詞子句
46
 名詞子句通常由that或疑問詞引導，具
有名詞的功能，可做為句子的主詞、受
詞、補語、同位格使用。

47. 名詞子句作主詞、受詞、補語
47
 “What you did was heroic.” Rose
watched the drawing, leaning on his
shoulder. “You should be proud of
what you just accomplished.”
 All of a sudden, he heard a clamor of
knocking, and said, “Well, the fact is
that we have to run now, because
there is noise outside.”

48. That引導的名詞子句
48
 That they had no choice but to run
seemed obvious.
It seemed obvious (that) they had no choice but
to run.
 They thought that they could escape
from the hypocrisy, the materialism,
and the ship.
 The fact that they were rushing closer
to death was about to be revealed.

49. If, whether 引導的名詞子句
49
 “I wonder if we can go to the stars,”
said Rose in Jack’s arm.
 “Whether we can go to the stars or not
relies on our choice.” answered Jack.

50. 疑問詞引導的名詞子句
50
 “Did you hear what they are yelling?”
Rose whispered.
 “No, but they sound anxious.”
 “I wonder why they are so
nervous.”
 “Maybe we can ask others.”
 “I know whom we can ask.”

51. To be continued.
51

52. 煞風景小考試
52
 ___ you return the book to the library
immediately, you will be fined. (A) If (B)
Until (C) Unless (D) Provided
 The price of goods has kept rising ___ the
wages of the workers remain the same.
(A) whereas (B) otherwise (C) if (D)
because
 He didn’t break the bad news to his
mother ___ that she might break down. (A)
on condition (B) supposing (C) in order (D)
for fear
C
A
D

53. 煞風景小考試
53
 He had no sooner got to the lab ___ he
set out to do the experiment. (A) that (B)
than (C) when (D) before
 ___ I admit that the problem is difficult, I
don’t think that they can’t be solved. (A)
While (B) When (C) Whenever (D) No
matter when
 ___ you agree to give me a free hand, I
would like to try. (A) As long as (B) As
soon as (C) As well as (D) As good as
B
A
A

54. 煞風景小考試
54
 請選出正確的句子
(A) It was not until that time did I realize my
parents’ unconditional love.
(B) Hardly had Charlie stepped onto the stage
when all the audience cheered and
applauded.
(C) What the earth is round is known to
everybody.
(D) John get along with Peter although their
different view on politics.
(E) As you sow, so you shall reap.
B

55. 煞風景小考試
55
 我們常說愛可以征服一切。我們的意思
是說當兩個人相愛時，他們要學習如何
克服彼此之間的差異。
 We often say _____ love conquers all.
_____ we mean is ______ when two
people fall in love, they learn ______
to overcome the differences between
them.
that
What that
how

56. The End.
56