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Computers and Space Discovery
Made by: Amna Mobeen
The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
Six Apollo missions to the moon returned
safely to Earth.
One of the reason these missions were
successful was the ‘Apollo Guidance
Computer’ (AGC).
The AGC was built especially to guide
spacecraft to the moon and back. It was
the first computer used for guiding
flights. Today, all aircraft use guidance
computers.
The Apollo Guidance
Computer (AGC)
What was the Apollo Guidance Computer like?
Compared with modern computers, the AGC was heavy, slow and
difficult to use. It weighed as much as ten modern laptops. The
computer chip in a car satellite navigation system is many times
more powerful than the AGC.
Robots for Exploring Planets
Robots are used to explore planets. In
January 2004, two identical robot
explorers called ‘Spirit’ and ‘Opportunity’
landed on Mars and were successful. The
robot explorers were designed to study
the rocks on Mars.
Features of the Robotic Explorers
The explorers had:
● two video cameras acting as eyes
● a flexible robot arm to examine rocks
● a hammer to break rocks open
● instruments to analyse rocks
● a microscope to look closely at rocks
Question #01
______ Apollo mission/s to the moon returned safely to Earth.
A. One
B. Three
C. Six
D. Ten
Question #02
Compared with modern computers, the AGC was not too heavy, efficient
and easy to use.
A. True
B. False
Question #03
Spirit and Opportunity were designed to:
A. Study the rocks on Mars
B. Explore the Moon
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
Thank You!

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Computers & Space Discovery.pdf

  • 1. Computers and Space Discovery Made by: Amna Mobeen
  • 2. The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) Six Apollo missions to the moon returned safely to Earth. One of the reason these missions were successful was the ‘Apollo Guidance Computer’ (AGC). The AGC was built especially to guide spacecraft to the moon and back. It was the first computer used for guiding flights. Today, all aircraft use guidance computers. The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
  • 3. What was the Apollo Guidance Computer like? Compared with modern computers, the AGC was heavy, slow and difficult to use. It weighed as much as ten modern laptops. The computer chip in a car satellite navigation system is many times more powerful than the AGC.
  • 4. Robots for Exploring Planets Robots are used to explore planets. In January 2004, two identical robot explorers called ‘Spirit’ and ‘Opportunity’ landed on Mars and were successful. The robot explorers were designed to study the rocks on Mars.
  • 5. Features of the Robotic Explorers The explorers had: ● two video cameras acting as eyes ● a flexible robot arm to examine rocks ● a hammer to break rocks open ● instruments to analyse rocks ● a microscope to look closely at rocks
  • 6. Question #01 ______ Apollo mission/s to the moon returned safely to Earth. A. One B. Three C. Six D. Ten
  • 7. Question #02 Compared with modern computers, the AGC was not too heavy, efficient and easy to use. A. True B. False
  • 8. Question #03 Spirit and Opportunity were designed to: A. Study the rocks on Mars B. Explore the Moon C. Both of the above D. None of the above