This document discusses CNC machines. It describes a CNC machine as a computer-controlled machine that can machine materials to meet specifications using programmed coded instructions without direct human operation. It lists some applications of CNC machines as improving precision, accuracy, and integrating production processes on a single machine to boost output and reduce costs. The document outlines advantages such as increased productivity, accuracy, flexibility and safety, and reduced costs and time. Disadvantages include high initial machine and tooling costs and more complex maintenance.