The document discusses the results of a study on the impact of climate change on coffee production. Researchers found that suitable land for coffee production could decline by up to 50% by 2050 due to rising temperatures and changing rain patterns associated with climate change. The study highlights the need to develop new varieties of coffee that can thrive in warmer conditions to help the multi-billion dollar coffee industry adapt to climate change impacts.
This document provides definitions and examples of different types of phrases in English grammar. It discusses prepositional phrases, participle phrases, gerund phrases, infinitive phrases, and appositive phrases. For each type of phrase, it explains the function and provides examples to illustrate how they are used in sentences. The document aims to explain phrases, which are groups of words that express a meaning but are not a complete clause on their own.
This document categorizes different types of coordinating conjunctions and conjunction adverbs in Thai and English based on their grammatical function. It outlines coordinators that are used for addition, concession, alternatives, and causation. Some examples of coordinators given for each category are "and, too, as well as, both...and" for addition and "but, while, yet" for concession.
The document discusses the results of a study on the impact of climate change on coffee production. Researchers found that suitable land for coffee production could decline by up to 50% by 2050 due to rising temperatures and changing rain patterns associated with climate change. The study highlights the need to develop new varieties of coffee that can thrive in warmer conditions to help the multi-billion dollar coffee industry adapt to climate change impacts.
This document provides definitions and examples of different types of phrases in English grammar. It discusses prepositional phrases, participle phrases, gerund phrases, infinitive phrases, and appositive phrases. For each type of phrase, it explains the function and provides examples to illustrate how they are used in sentences. The document aims to explain phrases, which are groups of words that express a meaning but are not a complete clause on their own.
This document categorizes different types of coordinating conjunctions and conjunction adverbs in Thai and English based on their grammatical function. It outlines coordinators that are used for addition, concession, alternatives, and causation. Some examples of coordinators given for each category are "and, too, as well as, both...and" for addition and "but, while, yet" for concession.
ความสุจริตทางวิชาการ เชื่อมไทยเชื่อมโลก Connect Thailand, Connect the World in The “Academic Honesty”
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With Integrity
4. Semicolon
(;)
การใช้ semicolon ก็เช่นเดียวกับการขึ้นต้นประโยคใหม่ เพียงแต่ผู้เขียน
ยังรู้สึกไม่อยากขึ้นต้นประโยคใหม่ เนื่องจากเห็นว่าใจความยังต่อเนื่อง
คาบเกี่ยวกันอยู่ ซึ่งก็เป็น “ความรู้สึก” ของผู้เขียนประโยคนั้นๆ
John was sick ; he didn’t go to school. = compound sentence
John was sick. He didn’t go to school. = 2 sentences
5. Colon
(:)
Dash
(-)
ใช้เมื่อผู้เขียน “รู้สึก” ว่าประโยคหลัง มีผลโดยตรงมาจากประโยคข้างหน้า
เช่นในประโยค John was sick ; he didn’t go to school.
John was sick : he didn’t go to school.
John was sick - he didn’t go to school.
John was sick ; he didn’t go to school.
John was sick. He didn’t go to school.
ถ้าผู้เขียนเห็นว่าการที่จอห์นไม่ได้ไปโรงเรียนนั้น เป็นผลโดยตรง
จากการที่เขาไม่สบาย ผู้เขียนอาจใช้ colon และ dash แทนได้
9. “
9
◦ You can eat your cake with a spoon or
fork.
◦ My dog enjoys being bathed but hates
getting his nails trimmed.
◦ Bill refuses to eat peas, nor will he touch
carrots.
◦ I hate to waste a drop of gas, for it is very
expensive these days.
11. “Correlative conjunctions [paired]
11
• Both Sarah and James are going to New York next week.
• Either Timmy or his first son is in the living room.
• Neither Jennifer nor Marline lives in Canada.
• The Teacher not only wants us to come early next week,
but he also will finish his class late.
• I don’t know whether my boss is satisfied with my work.
15. Conjunctive Adverbs
otherwise
or else
or
if not
alternatively
ข้อความที่ให้เลือก หรือ มิเช่นนั้นแล้ว (มีเงื่อนไข)
You must hurry up ; otherwise, you will definitely be late for work.
17. Conjunctive Adverbs
for example
for instance
namely
in particular
ข้อความที่แสดงการยกตัวอย่าง เช่น ได้แก่
People use personal computers for many things, for example, shopping,
visiting the library or working.
18. Conjunctive Adverbs
actually
in fact
indeed
as a matter of fact
particularly
certainly
ข้อความที่แสดงการเน้น จริงๆแล้ว โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง
He's not at all exciting, in fact he's really rather commonplace.
19. Conjunctive Adverbs
in other words
that is
that is to say
i.e.
ข้อความที่อธิบายให้เข้าใจมากขึ้น
The hotel is closed during low season, i.e. from October to March.
20. Conjunctive Adverbs
likewise
similarly
in the same manner
in the same way
correspondingly
ข้อความที่แสดงการเปรียบเทียบ เช่นเดียวกัน
Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.
21. Conjunctive Adverbs
first, firstly, first of all, initially
then, secondly, after that
Meanwhile, as soon as
lastly, finally, in conclusion, in the end
ข้อความที่แสดงการเปรียบเทียบลาดับเวลา
In conclusion, I would like to thank our guest speaker.