This document provides information on composting, including different types of composting methods, ratios of greens to browns, and tips for successful composting. It discusses pile aeration, moisture levels, and gives answers to a 20 question composting quiz. The document encourages composting to create nutrient-rich soil and provides upcoming master gardener event details.
This document provides information on composting, including different types of composting methods, materials needed for composting, the composting process, and answers to common questions about composting. It discusses pile, trench, sheet, and tumbler composting. The essential materials for composting are greens (nitrogen) such as food scraps and browns (carbon) such as leaves and wood chips. Maintaining the proper ratio of carbon to nitrogen is important. The document also addresses common issues like odor, pests, and moisture levels. It notes that the finished compost is dark, crumbly, and smells like soil.
This document provides information on different types of composting including tumbler bin composting, sheet composting, trench composting, cold bin composting, and bokashi bucket composting. It discusses key components of the composting process including greens (nitrogen sources) and browns (carbon sources) as well as the stages of composting as pile temperatures change. Tips are provided such as turning the compost regularly to aerate it and ensuring the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio. Common composting questions are answered through a quiz covering topics like odor, pests, time to finish composting, and more.
This document provides resources and information for organic vegetable gardeners, including book and website recommendations, soil amendment guidelines, planting charts, and cultivation techniques. It recommends the book The Organic Gardeners Handbook as the top book for new organic gardeners. It also provides details on building healthy soil such as applying compost at a rate of 6-12 buckets per 100 square feet annually. Charts outline nutrient sources, heat-tolerant plants, planting amounts per person, and calculations for planning garden plantings.
Composting is a natural process that turns food waste and other organic materials into nutrient-rich soil. There are different scales of composting, from small indoor worm bins to large commercial operations. Whately Elementary School does medium-scale composting of cafeteria food scraps and paper in an on-site bin, which is then taken to Bear Path Farm for large-scale composting. Composting keeps food waste out of landfills, where it would decompose and release the potent greenhouse gas methane.
This document provides guidance on composting organic waste to reduce landfill waste and enrich soil. It discusses setting up a compost bin or pile with the proper ratios of green/brown materials and size/placement for optimal decomposition. Turning and monitoring the pile is important to maintain optimal moisture, oxygen and temperature conditions for microorganisms to break down the materials into nutrient-rich compost within 6 months. Various composting methods are described and composting provides environmental and gardening benefits.
This document discusses how to make compost at home using a bin. It explains that composting recycles leaves and plant materials by breaking them down into nutrients for plants using microorganisms. The compost recipe calls for alternating layers of brown materials like leaves and green materials like grass clippings in the bin. With regular watering, the microorganisms will break down the materials into humus over time. The finished compost can then be used as mulch or mixed into soil to help plants and gardens grow.
This document provides information about home composting methods. It discusses Wisconsin's law banning yard waste from landfills and incinerators. While municipalities provide yard waste collection, home composting is more economical and beneficial. The document describes hot and cool composting methods and provides instructions for different compost bin designs like snow fence bins, woven wire bins, and wooden pallet bins. It also provides guidelines for composting food scraps and answers frequently asked composting questions.
Gerty the gardener grew various plants but ran into soil issues. She added pee and ash to her gardens without testing the soil pH first. The pee was too acidic for one garden and the ash too alkaline for the other, causing nothing to grow. Pam the expert advised Gerty to always test the soil pH before amending. Gerty tested the soils and found one too acidic and the other too alkaline. Pam recommended adding lime or sulfur along with other amendments to adjust the pH over time and get the soils back to a usable condition. The lesson is to always test soil pH before adding amendments.
This document provides information on composting, including different types of composting methods, materials needed for composting, the composting process, and answers to common questions about composting. It discusses pile, trench, sheet, and tumbler composting. The essential materials for composting are greens (nitrogen) such as food scraps and browns (carbon) such as leaves and wood chips. Maintaining the proper ratio of carbon to nitrogen is important. The document also addresses common issues like odor, pests, and moisture levels. It notes that the finished compost is dark, crumbly, and smells like soil.
This document provides information on different types of composting including tumbler bin composting, sheet composting, trench composting, cold bin composting, and bokashi bucket composting. It discusses key components of the composting process including greens (nitrogen sources) and browns (carbon sources) as well as the stages of composting as pile temperatures change. Tips are provided such as turning the compost regularly to aerate it and ensuring the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio. Common composting questions are answered through a quiz covering topics like odor, pests, time to finish composting, and more.
This document provides resources and information for organic vegetable gardeners, including book and website recommendations, soil amendment guidelines, planting charts, and cultivation techniques. It recommends the book The Organic Gardeners Handbook as the top book for new organic gardeners. It also provides details on building healthy soil such as applying compost at a rate of 6-12 buckets per 100 square feet annually. Charts outline nutrient sources, heat-tolerant plants, planting amounts per person, and calculations for planning garden plantings.
Composting is a natural process that turns food waste and other organic materials into nutrient-rich soil. There are different scales of composting, from small indoor worm bins to large commercial operations. Whately Elementary School does medium-scale composting of cafeteria food scraps and paper in an on-site bin, which is then taken to Bear Path Farm for large-scale composting. Composting keeps food waste out of landfills, where it would decompose and release the potent greenhouse gas methane.
This document provides guidance on composting organic waste to reduce landfill waste and enrich soil. It discusses setting up a compost bin or pile with the proper ratios of green/brown materials and size/placement for optimal decomposition. Turning and monitoring the pile is important to maintain optimal moisture, oxygen and temperature conditions for microorganisms to break down the materials into nutrient-rich compost within 6 months. Various composting methods are described and composting provides environmental and gardening benefits.
This document discusses how to make compost at home using a bin. It explains that composting recycles leaves and plant materials by breaking them down into nutrients for plants using microorganisms. The compost recipe calls for alternating layers of brown materials like leaves and green materials like grass clippings in the bin. With regular watering, the microorganisms will break down the materials into humus over time. The finished compost can then be used as mulch or mixed into soil to help plants and gardens grow.
This document provides information about home composting methods. It discusses Wisconsin's law banning yard waste from landfills and incinerators. While municipalities provide yard waste collection, home composting is more economical and beneficial. The document describes hot and cool composting methods and provides instructions for different compost bin designs like snow fence bins, woven wire bins, and wooden pallet bins. It also provides guidelines for composting food scraps and answers frequently asked composting questions.
Gerty the gardener grew various plants but ran into soil issues. She added pee and ash to her gardens without testing the soil pH first. The pee was too acidic for one garden and the ash too alkaline for the other, causing nothing to grow. Pam the expert advised Gerty to always test the soil pH before amending. Gerty tested the soils and found one too acidic and the other too alkaline. Pam recommended adding lime or sulfur along with other amendments to adjust the pH over time and get the soils back to a usable condition. The lesson is to always test soil pH before adding amendments.
This document provides information on composting, including what composting is, why people should compost, and how to start and maintain a compost pile. Composting transforms organic waste into a nutrient-rich soil amendment by creating conditions for microorganisms to break down materials. Maintaining the proper balance of brown and green materials, moisture, air, and soil allows for an efficient decomposition process. Examples of suitable compostable materials include yard trimmings and some food scraps, while meat, oils, and diseased plants should be avoided. Regularly turning and mixing the pile helps aeration.
To achieve sustainable agricultural production it is imperative to explore alternative integrated soil and nutrient management systems with minimum environmental degradation. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) aims at maintenance or adjustment of soil fertility and plant nutrient supply to an optimum level for sustaining the desired crop productivity through optimization of benefit from all possible sources of plant nutrients in an integrated manner (Roy and Ange, 1991). Continuous and imbalanced use of fertilizers under intensive agricultural cultivation had adverse impact on the soil. Use of bio and organic fertilizers and adherence to ecofriendly land management practice enhances crop production and sustains soil fertility (Sailaja and Usha, 2002). Keeping these in view, INM practice is seen as a viable option in restoring the soil physical structure and chemical fertility, improving soil organic C and therefore, sustaining the system productivity. Sources such as nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers, mycorrhize and other beneficial organisms contribute to enhance efficient uptake of plant nutrients (Gupta et al., 2003).
INM tries to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers by taking advantages of non-chemical sources of nutrients such as the manures, composts and bio-fertilizers (Gopalasundaram et al., 2012). Bio-fertilizers application not only increases plants growth and yield, but increase soil microbial population and activity; resulting in improved soil fertility (Ramesh et al., 2014). They include free-living bacteria which promote plant growth even in polluted soils. Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Thiobacillus are examples of these bacteria (Zahir et al., 2004). Niess (2002) reported that plant growth promoting bacteria reduced the toxicity of heavy metals and increased plant growth and yield.
Apart from this, agroforestry interventions through integration of suitable trees, soil improvement through cover cropping, soil and water conservation measures etc can be potential INM strategies that can be practiced to sustain yield, minimize risk, utilize the lag phase, and improve productivity (Rao, 2000). The success of INM depends on the judicious use of the right combination of INM component suitable for a particular land use system.
This document discusses the use of charcoal as an additive in soil. It describes charcoal as a fine black powder made from burning organic materials without oxygen. Activated charcoal is processed to increase its ability to absorb substances. The document then outlines how charcoal improves soil properties like water retention and pH. It also notes charcoal's ability to absorb chemicals and enhance beneficial fungi. Two procedures for mixing charcoal into potting soil for planting seeds or seedlings are provided.
This document discusses composting and its benefits. Composting is the process of breaking down organic wastes to create a soil amendment called compost. Compost improves soil fertility and structure while reducing the need for fertilizers. Different methods are described, including aerobic and anaerobic processes. A variety of organic materials can be composted, and the compost is ready for use when it is a uniform dark brown and has an earthy smell. The document also provides examples of composting techniques used in Malaysia.
1. Composting is a natural process that recycles organic matter like leaves and food scraps into a dark, rich soil amendment called compost. Microorganisms break down the organic matter and release nutrients.
2. For fast composting, the pile needs the right balance of "food" or nitrogen-rich materials, bulking agents for structure, moisture of 60-70%, and oxygen from turning. This creates ideal conditions for thermophilic microbes to generate heat.
3. Proper management of factors like materials, pile size, moisture, aeration through turning ensures rapid decomposition into finished compost in 4-8 weeks that is beneficial for soil and plant growth.
28 .Kitchen gardening start up A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan.
Edible School Garden Educational Handout
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Companion Planting Increases Food Production from School Gardens
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
2023-07-29 Composting at Home 101 with NO voucher link.pptxEllen Book
This document provides information about an upcoming composting workshop. It begins with welcoming statements and introduces the presenter, Ellen Book. It then provides details about the workshop contents, including a slide presentation link and information about a free composter voucher available to Miami-Dade residents. The document continues with descriptions of various composting methods and tips. It concludes by reminding attendees to fill out an evaluation for the voucher and thanks them for their participation.
2024-03-30 Composting at Home 101 without voucher for slideshare.pptxEllen Book
This document provides information about composting from Ellen Book, a Master Gardener with UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County. It discusses the basics of composting, including choosing a location for the compost bin, maintaining the proper ratios of green and brown materials, and the importance of aeration. Tips are provided for different types of composting systems like tumblers, bins, and vermicomposting with worms. Common issues that can arise during composting are addressed, such as odor and lack of heating. The document aims to teach people how to successfully compost organic matter into nutrient-rich soil amendment.
The presentation provided information on composting, including the basics of composting, different methods of composting, materials that can and cannot be composted, troubleshooting compost problems, and a quiz on composting fundamentals. An upcoming workshop on plant propagation techniques was also announced. The presentation concluded by providing an evaluation link for a voucher and reminding attendees that the presentation slides would be available online for a limited time.
The document provides information about composting from a presentation given by Ellen Book, a master gardener. It discusses various types of composting like hot composting, vermicomposting, and different methods. It also addresses common questions about composting processes, materials used, and troubleshooting problems. The presentation aims to educate people on the basics of composting and turning food scraps and yard waste into nutrient-rich soil amendments.
2022-07-30 Composting at Home 101 as of 2022-07-29.pptxEllen Book
The presentation provides information about composting. Ellen Book, a Master Gardener with UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County, gives a lecture on composting 101. The chat box will open at the end for questions. Various composting methods are discussed including tumbler bins, sheet composting, and vermicomposting with worms. Active management through turning, aeration, and maintaining the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio can accelerate the composting process.
The document announces an upcoming composting lecture on November 19th. It provides details on the lecture including the presenter, a link to the slide presentation, and information that the chat box will be open after for Q&A. It also notes that Miami-Dade residents can get a free composter voucher by attending, taking an evaluation, and printing or photographing the voucher.
This document contains information from a presentation on composting 101 given by Ellen Book, a UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener. The presentation includes information on the types of materials that can be composted, how to build a compost pile, tips for successful composting like maintaining proper moisture levels and aeration, and when compost is finished. It also provides a link to access a slide presentation with additional composting information and announces that an evaluation must be completed to receive a voucher for a free compost bin.
This document provides information about a composting presentation given by Ellen Book from the University of Florida's Extension program in Miami-Dade County. The presentation covered the basics of composting, including different types of composting methods and best practices. It also included a composting quiz for participants. The presentation encouraged participants to fill out an evaluation at the end to receive a voucher that would be accepted starting on June 2nd.
This document provides information about composting. It begins with an introduction from Ellen Book, a Master Gardener from UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County. The document then discusses various types of composting methods, including vermicomposting with worms. It emphasizes that composting breaks down organic matter into a nutrient-rich material to benefit soil and plant health. The document concludes with a quiz on composting best practices.
This document provides information from a presentation on composting 101 given by Ellen Book, a UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener. The presentation discusses the basics of composting, including:
- Types of composting such as hot composting, cold composting, bokashi bucket composting, and sheet composting.
- Materials that are suitable for composting like food scraps, leaves, and manure.
- The importance of balancing greens (nitrogen sources) and browns (carbon sources) for effective decomposition.
- Tips for maintaining a compost pile such as proper size, aeration, and moisture level.
The document provides information about an upcoming composting presentation by Ellen Book, a Master Gardener. It includes the date, time and link for the virtual presentation. It also mentions that after the lecture there will be a Q&A session in the chat box. It provides a link for attendees to fill out an evaluation and get a voucher for compost bins.
2023-06-27 Composting at Home 101 without voucher link.pptxEllen Book
The document provides information about an upcoming composting workshop. It includes details such as the date, time, and location of the workshop as well as contact information for the presenter. The summary also mentions that attendees can receive a free composter by completing an evaluation at the end of the workshop.
The document provides information about an upcoming composting workshop presented by Ellen Book, a Master Gardener from UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County. The workshop will cover topics such as types of composting methods, materials that can be composted, managing a compost pile, and using finished compost. A question and answer session will be held after the presentation. A link is provided to access the slide presentation for the workshop.
This document contains information from a presentation on composting 101 given by Ellen Book, a master gardener from the University of Florida's extension program in Miami-Dade County. It includes slides on the types of materials that can be composted, how to build a successful compost pile with the proper ratios of greens to browns, the composting process, and different methods of composting like using a tumbler bin or vermicomposting with worms. It also provides resources for more information on composting and a quiz to test the reader's knowledge.
The document provides information about an upcoming composting lecture to be given by Ellen Book. It includes details about obtaining a free composter voucher available at the end of the lecture, links to sign up for the lecture and view the presentation slides. The document outlines topics to be covered in the lecture including different composting methods, ingredients for an effective compost pile, and common issues that can arise. It encourages participants to fill out an evaluation at the end of the lecture to receive a voucher for a free composting bin.
This document provides information on composting, including what composting is, why people should compost, and how to start and maintain a compost pile. Composting transforms organic waste into a nutrient-rich soil amendment by creating conditions for microorganisms to break down materials. Maintaining the proper balance of brown and green materials, moisture, air, and soil allows for an efficient decomposition process. Examples of suitable compostable materials include yard trimmings and some food scraps, while meat, oils, and diseased plants should be avoided. Regularly turning and mixing the pile helps aeration.
To achieve sustainable agricultural production it is imperative to explore alternative integrated soil and nutrient management systems with minimum environmental degradation. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) aims at maintenance or adjustment of soil fertility and plant nutrient supply to an optimum level for sustaining the desired crop productivity through optimization of benefit from all possible sources of plant nutrients in an integrated manner (Roy and Ange, 1991). Continuous and imbalanced use of fertilizers under intensive agricultural cultivation had adverse impact on the soil. Use of bio and organic fertilizers and adherence to ecofriendly land management practice enhances crop production and sustains soil fertility (Sailaja and Usha, 2002). Keeping these in view, INM practice is seen as a viable option in restoring the soil physical structure and chemical fertility, improving soil organic C and therefore, sustaining the system productivity. Sources such as nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers, mycorrhize and other beneficial organisms contribute to enhance efficient uptake of plant nutrients (Gupta et al., 2003).
INM tries to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers by taking advantages of non-chemical sources of nutrients such as the manures, composts and bio-fertilizers (Gopalasundaram et al., 2012). Bio-fertilizers application not only increases plants growth and yield, but increase soil microbial population and activity; resulting in improved soil fertility (Ramesh et al., 2014). They include free-living bacteria which promote plant growth even in polluted soils. Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Thiobacillus are examples of these bacteria (Zahir et al., 2004). Niess (2002) reported that plant growth promoting bacteria reduced the toxicity of heavy metals and increased plant growth and yield.
Apart from this, agroforestry interventions through integration of suitable trees, soil improvement through cover cropping, soil and water conservation measures etc can be potential INM strategies that can be practiced to sustain yield, minimize risk, utilize the lag phase, and improve productivity (Rao, 2000). The success of INM depends on the judicious use of the right combination of INM component suitable for a particular land use system.
This document discusses the use of charcoal as an additive in soil. It describes charcoal as a fine black powder made from burning organic materials without oxygen. Activated charcoal is processed to increase its ability to absorb substances. The document then outlines how charcoal improves soil properties like water retention and pH. It also notes charcoal's ability to absorb chemicals and enhance beneficial fungi. Two procedures for mixing charcoal into potting soil for planting seeds or seedlings are provided.
This document discusses composting and its benefits. Composting is the process of breaking down organic wastes to create a soil amendment called compost. Compost improves soil fertility and structure while reducing the need for fertilizers. Different methods are described, including aerobic and anaerobic processes. A variety of organic materials can be composted, and the compost is ready for use when it is a uniform dark brown and has an earthy smell. The document also provides examples of composting techniques used in Malaysia.
1. Composting is a natural process that recycles organic matter like leaves and food scraps into a dark, rich soil amendment called compost. Microorganisms break down the organic matter and release nutrients.
2. For fast composting, the pile needs the right balance of "food" or nitrogen-rich materials, bulking agents for structure, moisture of 60-70%, and oxygen from turning. This creates ideal conditions for thermophilic microbes to generate heat.
3. Proper management of factors like materials, pile size, moisture, aeration through turning ensures rapid decomposition into finished compost in 4-8 weeks that is beneficial for soil and plant growth.
28 .Kitchen gardening start up A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan.
Edible School Garden Educational Handout
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Companion Planting Increases Food Production from School Gardens
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
2023-07-29 Composting at Home 101 with NO voucher link.pptxEllen Book
This document provides information about an upcoming composting workshop. It begins with welcoming statements and introduces the presenter, Ellen Book. It then provides details about the workshop contents, including a slide presentation link and information about a free composter voucher available to Miami-Dade residents. The document continues with descriptions of various composting methods and tips. It concludes by reminding attendees to fill out an evaluation for the voucher and thanks them for their participation.
2024-03-30 Composting at Home 101 without voucher for slideshare.pptxEllen Book
This document provides information about composting from Ellen Book, a Master Gardener with UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County. It discusses the basics of composting, including choosing a location for the compost bin, maintaining the proper ratios of green and brown materials, and the importance of aeration. Tips are provided for different types of composting systems like tumblers, bins, and vermicomposting with worms. Common issues that can arise during composting are addressed, such as odor and lack of heating. The document aims to teach people how to successfully compost organic matter into nutrient-rich soil amendment.
The presentation provided information on composting, including the basics of composting, different methods of composting, materials that can and cannot be composted, troubleshooting compost problems, and a quiz on composting fundamentals. An upcoming workshop on plant propagation techniques was also announced. The presentation concluded by providing an evaluation link for a voucher and reminding attendees that the presentation slides would be available online for a limited time.
The document provides information about composting from a presentation given by Ellen Book, a master gardener. It discusses various types of composting like hot composting, vermicomposting, and different methods. It also addresses common questions about composting processes, materials used, and troubleshooting problems. The presentation aims to educate people on the basics of composting and turning food scraps and yard waste into nutrient-rich soil amendments.
2022-07-30 Composting at Home 101 as of 2022-07-29.pptxEllen Book
The presentation provides information about composting. Ellen Book, a Master Gardener with UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County, gives a lecture on composting 101. The chat box will open at the end for questions. Various composting methods are discussed including tumbler bins, sheet composting, and vermicomposting with worms. Active management through turning, aeration, and maintaining the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio can accelerate the composting process.
The document announces an upcoming composting lecture on November 19th. It provides details on the lecture including the presenter, a link to the slide presentation, and information that the chat box will be open after for Q&A. It also notes that Miami-Dade residents can get a free composter voucher by attending, taking an evaluation, and printing or photographing the voucher.
This document contains information from a presentation on composting 101 given by Ellen Book, a UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener. The presentation includes information on the types of materials that can be composted, how to build a compost pile, tips for successful composting like maintaining proper moisture levels and aeration, and when compost is finished. It also provides a link to access a slide presentation with additional composting information and announces that an evaluation must be completed to receive a voucher for a free compost bin.
This document provides information about a composting presentation given by Ellen Book from the University of Florida's Extension program in Miami-Dade County. The presentation covered the basics of composting, including different types of composting methods and best practices. It also included a composting quiz for participants. The presentation encouraged participants to fill out an evaluation at the end to receive a voucher that would be accepted starting on June 2nd.
This document provides information about composting. It begins with an introduction from Ellen Book, a Master Gardener from UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County. The document then discusses various types of composting methods, including vermicomposting with worms. It emphasizes that composting breaks down organic matter into a nutrient-rich material to benefit soil and plant health. The document concludes with a quiz on composting best practices.
This document provides information from a presentation on composting 101 given by Ellen Book, a UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener. The presentation discusses the basics of composting, including:
- Types of composting such as hot composting, cold composting, bokashi bucket composting, and sheet composting.
- Materials that are suitable for composting like food scraps, leaves, and manure.
- The importance of balancing greens (nitrogen sources) and browns (carbon sources) for effective decomposition.
- Tips for maintaining a compost pile such as proper size, aeration, and moisture level.
The document provides information about an upcoming composting presentation by Ellen Book, a Master Gardener. It includes the date, time and link for the virtual presentation. It also mentions that after the lecture there will be a Q&A session in the chat box. It provides a link for attendees to fill out an evaluation and get a voucher for compost bins.
2023-06-27 Composting at Home 101 without voucher link.pptxEllen Book
The document provides information about an upcoming composting workshop. It includes details such as the date, time, and location of the workshop as well as contact information for the presenter. The summary also mentions that attendees can receive a free composter by completing an evaluation at the end of the workshop.
The document provides information about an upcoming composting workshop presented by Ellen Book, a Master Gardener from UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County. The workshop will cover topics such as types of composting methods, materials that can be composted, managing a compost pile, and using finished compost. A question and answer session will be held after the presentation. A link is provided to access the slide presentation for the workshop.
This document contains information from a presentation on composting 101 given by Ellen Book, a master gardener from the University of Florida's extension program in Miami-Dade County. It includes slides on the types of materials that can be composted, how to build a successful compost pile with the proper ratios of greens to browns, the composting process, and different methods of composting like using a tumbler bin or vermicomposting with worms. It also provides resources for more information on composting and a quiz to test the reader's knowledge.
The document provides information about an upcoming composting lecture to be given by Ellen Book. It includes details about obtaining a free composter voucher available at the end of the lecture, links to sign up for the lecture and view the presentation slides. The document outlines topics to be covered in the lecture including different composting methods, ingredients for an effective compost pile, and common issues that can arise. It encourages participants to fill out an evaluation at the end of the lecture to receive a voucher for a free composting bin.
2023-05-27 Composting at Home 101 without voucher link.pptxEllen Book
The document provides information about an upcoming composting workshop. It begins with an introduction from Ellen Book, the presenter. It then provides details about the presentation, including the link to view slides and information about a question and answer session. Key points that will be covered include the basics of composting, types of composting methods, and a composting demonstration. A voucher for a free composter will be provided to attendees who complete an evaluation after the workshop.
2023-05-27 Composting at Home 101 without voucher link.pptxEllen Book
The presentation provided information about composting and upcoming library programs. It began with an introduction to composting, including the types of materials that can be composted and tips for maintaining the proper ratios of greens to browns. Upcoming workshops on topics like building rain barrels and creating rain gardens were announced. Information was also provided on vermicomposting with red wiggler worms and evaluating whether compost is finished. The presentation concluded by providing a link to additional composting resources and information on obtaining a free composter.
2023-02-25 Composting at Home 101 with link at KL.pptxEllen Book
Ellen Book, a Master Gardener with UF/IFAS Extension in Miami-Dade County, presented a webinar on composting. The webinar covered the basics of composting including key factors like brown and green materials, aeration, moisture levels, and types of composting. It also discussed common issues in compost piles like odor, lack of heating, and pests. The presentation provided guidance on building and maintaining successful compost piles.
This document provides instructions and guidelines for small batch composting using enclosed compost bins. It defines compost and explains why composting is beneficial. It discusses key factors for effective composting such as achieving the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio, maintaining appropriate moisture levels and aerating the compost to introduce oxygen. Specific instructions are provided on assembling composting recipes using a variety of organic materials and maintaining proper conditions for microorganisms to break down the materials into finished compost.
The document discusses composting and soil health. It describes:
1) The benefits of adding compost to soil, such as decompaction and increased water retention and nutrient availability.
2) The different types of microorganisms found in compost, including billions of bacteria and feet of fungal hyphae.
3) The three stages of composting - mesophilic, thermophilic, and maturation - and how to monitor and manage temperature through the process.
2024-02-24 Composting at Home 101 without voucher for slideshare test 1.ppsxEllen Book
The presentation provided information on composting and concluded with details on how to obtain a free composter. Attendees learned the basics of composting, including the proper ratios of green and brown materials, aeration, and signs of fully decomposed compost. Different methods were covered, as well as tips for effective composting. To receive a voucher for a composter, attendees had to complete an online evaluation by the following Monday at 8am.
2024-01-27 Composting at Home 101 without voucher.pptxEllen Book
The presentation provided information about composting and offered vouchers for free compost bins to Miami-Dade and Miami Beach residents. It discussed various composting methods and the proper ratios of green and brown materials for effective decomposition. Residents were instructed to complete an online evaluation at the end to receive a voucher for either a dome or tumbler composter, with the voucher available until the following Monday morning.
2023-11-18 Composting at Home 101 without voucher link on Slideshare no comme...Ellen Book
The presentation provided information on composting and offered vouchers for free compost bins. Attendees learned about composting methods and the ideal ratio of green and brown materials. They were instructed to complete an online evaluation by Monday at 8am to receive a voucher for either a dome or tumbler composter while supplies last. The voucher would be valid for six months and emailed to recipients in a few months.
The South Miami Garden Club is seeking donations for three environmental causes: coral reef restoration, Barnacle State Park, and Everglades restoration.
2023-10-28 SMGC overview presentation.pptxEllen Book
The South Miami Garden Club was established in 1952 and is affiliated with the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs. The club holds monthly meetings at the South Miami Elks Lodge on the first Tuesday of each month at 10am. They participate in hands-on craft programs and host fundraisers and social events to support environmental projects in their community.
The document contains a list of 28 programs for the South Miami Garden Club between September 2022 and April 2023. Topics include the impact of David Fairchild on agriculture, what to plant in Miami-Dade County, fundraising events, gardening with jackfruit, flowering trees, tillandsia, tours of botanical gardens, edible flowers, orchid restoration, container gardening, attracting wildlife, conserving resources, bromeliads, butterflies, old garden roses, Everglades preservation, cuttings, biodiversity, ecofriendly lawn care, water protection, seed libraries, container gardening, pollinators, and helping birds thrive.
The South Miami Garden Club was established in 1952 and is affiliated with the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs. The club holds monthly meetings at the South Miami Elks Lodge to discuss gardening, crafts, and community service projects. They also organize educational field trips and garden tours for members. Fundraisers support donations to local conservation groups and beautification projects around South Miami.
The document appears to be a newsletter or report from the South Miami Garden Club that was established in 1952. It discusses the club's executive board for 2023-2024 and provides information on upcoming meetings and events, including hands-on craft programs, a program on attracting butterflies with native plants, holiday decorating, and environmental fundraising events. It also mentions collaborations with the City of South Miami and donations to local projects and organizations.
The document appears to be about the South Miami Garden Club, which was established in 1952 and is affiliated with the Florida Federation of Garden Clubs. The club holds monthly meetings at the South Miami Elks Club on the first Tuesday of the month at 10am. The club is involved in various community projects like native plant programs, decorating, fundraising, and maintaining public gardens.
2023-09-30 Composting at Home 101 with NO voucher link.pptxEllen Book
The presentation provided information about composting and vermicomposting. Attendees learned the basics of composting, including the proper ratios of green and brown materials, aeration, moisture levels, and types of composting methods. Vermicomposting or worm composting was also discussed, including the benefits of worm castings for plants. Attendees had the opportunity to receive a free composter by completing an online evaluation by Monday morning.
2023-05-01 FLA - MDPLS Partnerships Composting at Home 101.pptxEllen Book
The document announces an online event being held by the Pinecrest Branch Library on composting at home. The event will take place on March 25, 2023 at 2PM as a Zoom meeting. The event will cover how to compost at home and include links to library resources and gardening websites. The presentation materials can be found at the provided TinyURL link. The event is not being recorded so participants must register to attend one of the session dates listed if they cannot make the initial date.
2023-03-25 Composting at Home 101 without link to voucher.pptxEllen Book
The document provides information about an upcoming composting lecture including:
1) The lecture on composting 101 will be presented by Ellen Book, a UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener.
2) Attendees can get a voucher for a free composter by attending the lecture and completing an evaluation.
3) The presentation slides can be accessed at the provided TinyURL link and the chat box will open after the lecture for questions.
2023-01-03 South Miami Garden Club - Seed libraries grow community partnershi...Ellen Book
This document discusses starting a seed library at a public library to promote healthy bonds between neighbors and the environment. It outlines researching the legal requirements for a seed library, potential partnerships, and plans for obtaining, storing, tracking, and sharing seeds. The seed library could be promoted through butterfly gardens, children's programming, Earth Day events, and DIY workshops. The overall goal is to help the local community preserve biodiversity and share knowledge about growing plants and saving seeds.
The document provides information about library services including ebooks that can be accessed with a 24-hour code, 7-day checkouts for music albums, and 3-day checkouts for TV and movies. It also lists several upcoming in-person and virtual programs offered by the library on topics like genealogy, yoga, painting, and book clubs. Contact information is provided for the library and questions are invited.
2022-07-18 How to run a successful bookclub.pptxEllen Book
This document provides tips for running a successful book club from Ellen Book, the branch manager of the Pinecrest Library. It recommends choosing a book, deciding on a meeting schedule, and selecting a meeting location. Additional suggestions include discussing the book and asking questions to generate conversation. The document also lists some upcoming library programs on genealogy, yoga, painting, and book clubs that community members can join.
2022-10-08 SolarPunk Scarves from Kitchen Scraps.pptxEllen Book
The document provides information about upcoming library programs and services including storytimes, book clubs, painting sessions, gardening workshops, and composting tutorials. Details are given about dates, times, locations, and how to register for the various events being offered at the library.
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
POPE FRANCIS 2ND ENCYCLICAL "Laudato Si" is the second encyclical of Pope Fra...AdelinePdelaCruz
"Laudato Si" is the second encyclical of Pope Francis, released on May 24, 2015. Its title comes from the opening words of the encyclical in Latin, which mean "Praise Be to You." The document focuses on the theme of care for our common home, urging humanity to take action to address environmental degradation, climate change, and social inequality. Pope Francis calls for an integral ecology that considers the interconnectedness of environmental, social, economic, and spiritual dimensions.
A Comprehensive Guide on Cable Location Services Detections Method, Tools, an...Aussie Hydro-Vac Services
Explore Aussie Hydrovac's comprehensive cable location services, employing advanced tools like ground-penetrating radar and robotic CCTV crawlers for precise detection. Also offering aerial surveying solutions. Contact for reliable service in Australia.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
GFW Office Hours: How to Use Planet Imagery on Global Forest Watch_June 11, 2024Global Forest Watch
Earlier this year, we hosted a webinar on Deforestation Exposed: Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investigate Forest Clearing.
If you missed this webinar or have any questions about Norway’s International Climate & Forests Initiative (NICFI) Satellite Data Program and Planet’s high-resolution mosaics, please join our expert-led office hours for an overview of how to use Planet’s satellite imagery on GFW, including how to access and analyze the data.
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
16. Sheet Composting Top-dressing on the
soil surface like a garden lasagna right
onto a future growing space.
Trench Composting - composting
directly in the soil
Cold Bin Composting Fill your
compost bin halfway with browns and
bury kitchen scraps
Bokashi Bucket anaerobic bacteria
(grass-like inoculated bran, rice, dried
leaves sprinkled over scraps). 10 days to
ferment & “pickle” waste, forming an
acidic organic matter that must be dug
into the soil or added to a compost pile.
TYPES OF
COMPOSTING
22. Citrus (oranges, grapefruit,
lemons, tangerines)
Green/nitrogen - cut in half or quarter
before composting; mix with browns &
add 6-inch layer of browns on top
29. Each time we turn the soil, we disrupt billions of
bacteria, fungi, insects, worms, and other animals
living in the first few inches of earth.
The unlucky ones are sliced by the shovel or
flipped to the surface where they dry out in the
sun and die.
Others end up in compacted areas where they die
because air and water aren’t able to move through
the soil.
The rest of the soil ecosystem has to find balance
again. Insects and worms rebuild “homes.”
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35. AS PILE TEMPERATURES &
TIME IS NEEDED FOR VARIOUS
MICROORGANISMS TO COLONIZE
36. Left: (1 year old) Last year’s material all garden stuff, grass & leaves,
kitchen: banana peels veg. trimmings from the pile’s top.
Middle: (2 years old) bottom of this year’s pile put into bags
Right: (3 years old) Finished product from the bags to be used in the
garden & greenhouse this year
GUESS WHERE THIS
COMPOST WAS MADE?
50. 1) I'm having problems with
my compost system and I'm not
sure of the cause. What should
I do first?
c. Turn the compost
51. 2) My compost smells bad and
I turned it yesterday. What can I
do?
a. Add bulky browns/carbon-
rich material
52. 3) My pile won't heat up, but I
have the proper volume of material
(approximately 1 cubic yard),
enough oxygen (aeration), and a
good balance of carbon to
nitrogen (approximately 30:1).
What can I do?
b. Add moisture
53. 4) What can I do about flies in
my compost?
c. No need to act
54. 5) How can I compost in my
high-rise condo or apartment?
b. With worms
55. 6) What is the optimal size of a
composting system?
c. About 3 feet high by 3 feet
long by 3 feet wide
56. 7) What can be used as a catalyst or
inoculant to get my compost pile
started?
a. Finished compost
b. Large pieces left over from screening
compost
c. Small amount of organic top soil from
the yard
d. Commercially prepared inoculant
e. All of the above
57. 8) How do I get rid of fire ants
in my compost pile?
b. Water and turn the pile
58. 9) When is the compost
finished?
b. When the compost appears
dark, crumbly, and looks and
smells like soil
59. 10) What determines how long it takes for
organic material to become useful
compost?
a. Size of materials place into composting
system
b. Carbon-to-nitrogen (C:N) ratio of materials
place into composting system
c. Level of management/attention paid to the
composting process
d. Intended use for finished compost
e. All of the above
61. 12) What items may harm my
worms if added to my vermi-
composting system?
a. Alcohol or vinegar
62. 13) If I can't compost it, what can I do with it?
a. Reduce
b. Reuse
c. Recycle
d. All of the above
14) Must I use a manufactured composting bin?
b. No
15) What is the lowest-cost backyard composting
system?
a. Pile, trench, and sheet composting
63. 16) What best accelerates the decomposition of
oak leaves?
c. Shred leaves before adding to the
compost
17) How can I accelerate the compost
decomposition process?
a. Active management of the compost
system
64. 18) How much time does it
take to make compost?
d. As little or as much time as I
want
66. 20) How does composting affect soil pH?
c. Has a buffering effect
In general, compost has a buffering effect on soils.
Compost made from acidic materials, such as pine
needles or oak leaves, may have a slightly acidifying
effect on soils. Because many soils in Florida are
slightly basic, there is rarely a need to add lime to
neutralize even acidic composts.
.
67.
68.
69. Contains
• 5Xs the available nitrogen
• 7Xs the available potash
• 50% more calcium
than 6” of good top soil
• Water soluble nutrient immediately available for
plant intake.
Will not burn root system unlike fresh raw manures
70. COMPOSTING
101
QUESTIONS?
Upcoming Master Gardener
Programs
https://tinyurl.com/PlantEvents
Access this presentation at:
http://TINYURL.com/CompostBasics
Sat., February 8, 2020
Water Issues in our Landscapes,
Gardens and Parks
Miami Beach Botanical Garden
10am - noon
Growing Your Own Herbs
California Club Branch Library
4 pm - 6 pm
Sat., February 15, 2020
Rain Barrel Workshop
Doral Police Training & Community
Center
10 am – 11:30 am
Native Plant Groundcovers:
Alternatives to a Grassy Lawn
AD Barnes Park Nature Center
3pm
Editor's Notes
https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/miami-dade/
Google Miami Cooperative Extension
ADVICE SUCH AS WHAT FRUITS AND VEGGIES WILL GROW AND THRIVE.
ADVICE FOR SOUTH FLORIDA GARDENERS
START WITH FOOD SCRAPS. BUT THAT IS JUST THE START…
TOO MUCH OF ONE THING – LIKE FOOD SCRAPS – MAKES A STINKY MESS.
LIFE AND COMPOSTING – IT’S ALL ABOUT BALANCE.
THERE ARE DIFFERENT KINDS OF COMPOST BINS. SOME CITIES DON’T ALLOW OPEN BINS.
MINIMUM SIZE 3’x3’x3”
A COMPOST PILE IS AS EASY AS A CIRCLE OF WIRE. ENCLOSURES ARE A GOOD IDEA TO KEEP OUT DOGS & RODENTS FROM DIGGING FOR FOOD SCRAPS.
A COMPOST PILE IS AS EASY AS A CIRCLE OF WIRE. ENCLOSURES ARE A GOOD IDEA TO KEEP OUT DOGS & RODENTS FROM DIGGING FOR FOOD SCRAPS.
START OUT WITH A VEGETARIAN COMPOST PILE. IF YOUR PUTTING THE COMPOST ON EDIBLES, THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU WANT THE PLANT TO UPTAKE FROM THE SOIL
IF THE ANIMAL EATS MEATS – DON’T COMPOST ITS POOP.
IF IT STILL HAS A WATER CONTENT – IT’S A GREEN
The bacteria responsible for the composting process require C & N as nutrients to construct their bodies as they reproduce and multiply.
CARBON HAS A “B” SO THINK BROWN
NITROGEN HAS AN “G” SO THINK GREEN
CARBON CREATES ENERGY AS HEAT. NITROGEN IS USED A FOOD/PROTEIN.
THE ELEMENTS IN THIS SLIDE ARE THE RECIPE.
GREENS + BROWNS + WATER + HEAT + MICRO-ORGANISMS + MACRO-ORGANISMS + OXYGEN = COMPOST
RECIIPE IS SIMPLE – DO NOT OVERDUE THE GREENS
EXAMPLES OF GREENS
Examples of browns
LIKE THE FOOD PYRAMID OF HOW MUCH WE SHOULD EAT – THIS IS WHAT COMPOST IS CREATED FROM: MORE BROWNS, THEN GREENS
YES, YOU CAN MIX IT ALL UP. BUT THIS METHOD IS BALANCED. BALANCING MAKES THE COMPOST BREAK DOWN FASTER.
SOIL THAT IS STERILE (WITHOUT MICRO-ORGANISMS) END UP NEEDING MORE FERTILIZERS. FERTILIZERS SEEP INTO THE AQUIFER.
In the process of composting, microorganisms break down organic matter and produce carbon dioxide, water, heat, and humus,
DIFFERENT BUGS LIKE DIFFERENT TEMPS.
Different communities of microorganisms predominate during the various composting phases. Initial decomposition is carried out by mesophilic microorganisms, which rapidly break down the soluble, readily degradable compounds. The heat they produce causes the compost temperature to rapidly rise. As the temperature rises above about 40°C, the mesophilic microorganisms become less competitive and are replaced by others that are thermophilic, or heat-loving. At temperatures of 55°C and above, many microorganisms that are human or plant pathogens are destroyed. Because temperatures over about 65°C kill many forms of microbes and limit the rate of decomposition, compost managers use aeration and mixing to keep the temperature below this point.
During the thermophilic phase, high temperatures accelerate the breakdown of proteins, fats, and complex carbohydrates like cellulose and hemicellulose, the major structural molecules in plants. As the supply of these high-energy compounds becomes exhausted, the compost temperature gradually decreases and mesophilic microorganisms once again take over for the final phase of "curing" or maturation of the remaining organic matter.
A LOT OF LIFE GOES ON IN JUST ONE TABLESPOON OF DIRT. Soil is alive. Much more than a prop to hold up your plants, healthy soil is a
jungle of voracious creatures eating and pooping and reproducing their way toward glorious soil fertility.
A single teaspoon (1 gram) of rich garden soil can hold up to one billion bacteria, several yards of fungal filaments, several thousand protozoa, and scores of nematodes,
A LOT OF LIFE GOES ON IN JUST ONE TABLESPOON OF DIRT. Soil is alive. Much more than a prop to hold up your plants, healthy soil is a
jungle of voracious creatures eating and pooping and reproducing their way toward glorious soil fertility.
A single teaspoon (1 gram) of rich garden soil can hold up to one billion bacteria, several yards of fungal filaments, several thousand protozoa, and scores of nematodes,
DIFFERENT BACTERIA LIKE DIFFERENT TEMPS.
COMPOST STARTS out COLD, AND AS THE MICROORGANISMS EAT IT GETS HOT, THEN HOTTER, THEN AS THEIR FOOD SUPPLY IS USED UP IT STARTS TO COOL DOWN.
DIFFERENT BACTERIA LIKE DIFFERENT TEMPS.
THIS IS THE PROCESS. How much time depends on the mix.
Compost heat is produced as a by-product of the microbial breakdown of organic material.
ALASKA! WHAT TAKES THREE YEARS IN ALASKA, CAN TAKE JUST MONTHS IN OUR CLIMATE. THE PROBLEM FOR SOUTH FLORIDA GARDENERS, IS WITH YEAR-ROUND HEAT, COMPOST DETERIORATES QUICKLY.
CHIP DOWN LARGER ITEMS.
ONE WOMAN USES HER BLENDER TO CREATE A MUSH
SHREDDERS ARE GOOD FOR TOILET PAPER ROLLS, SMALLER CARDBOARD.
IT’S THE SAME RECIPE. AERATION KEEPS THE GREENS FROM MATTING.
IF YOU ARE USING AN OUTSIDE OPEN COMPOSTER – BURY ANY FOOD SCRAPS AT LEAST 7 INCHES DEEP.
AERATION IS A NECESSITY. THIS IS THE PHYSICAL PART OF COMPOSTING.
THE OTHER PHYSICAL PART IS MOVING THE NEWEST DECOMPOSED MATERIALS OUT TO MATURE. MOVE THE COOLER AREAS OUTSIDE TO THE INSIDE.
THE COMPOSTER THAT MIAMI-DADE GIVES OUT HAS A DOOR AT THE BOTTOM TO TAKE OUT COMPOST.
LARGER PIECES CAN BE PUT BACK INSIDE
COMPOST IS AN AMENDMENT NOT A FERTILIZER. IT HELPS WITH THE UPTAKE OF NUTRIENTS. JUST LIKE YOU DON’T LIVE BY EATING JUST VITAMINS, THE VITAMIN PILLS THAT YOU TAKE
HELP YOU ABSORB THE MOST OUT OF THE FOOD THAT YOUR EAT.
A THERMOMETER IS VALUABLE!
Probe deep into the compost. Take TEMPERATURE readings in several locations at various depths from the top and sides. Compost may have hotter and colder pockets depending on
the moisture & ingredients. IF air enters from the bottom, the hottest locations tend to be two-thirds or more of the way up. A well constructed compost system will heat up to 104F -122F
within two to three days. As readily decomposable organic matter becomes depleted, the temperature begins to drop and the process slows considerably. The temperature DEPENDS ON how much heat is being
produced by microorganisms and how much is lost through aeration and surface cooling. Moisture also affects temperature change; since water has a higher heat than most other materials,
drier compost mixtures tend to heat up and cool off more quickly than wetter mixtures, + MICROBES NEED MOISTURE.
LANDFILLS IN FLORIDA ARE THROUGHOUT FL. THE TRASH PILES ARE GETTING BIGGER AND HIGHER . 20% WHAT’S BEING TRASHED COULD BE RECYCLED INTO COMPOST.
HEALTHY VEGGIES AND PLANTS START WITH HEALTHY DIRT
CORRECT!Most problems associated with composting are due to lack of oxygen in the pile so introduce oxygen, break up clumps, mix the materials,
fluff up the materials, and improve the environment inside the compost system. Always turn first — the compost may start performing as desired.
Most odor problems often result from either too much moisture, so the compost compacts and looses oxygen flow or too much green/nitrogen rich material which off-gas smelly odors (or both). Add bulky brown/carbon rich material to absorb the excess moisture and nitrogen rich gasses. You can just add the browns to the top of the compost bin, but if odors persist, mix the browns in throughout the pile where the bulky material will help keep the pile oxygenated.
Moisture can be the limiting factor for the most efficient composting. Try adding water to a compost system that won't heat up. Your compost should be as wet as a damp sponge. When you grab a handful of compost it will stay in a ball, but not drip with excess moisture. Too much moisture will also slow your composting process and may cause odors.
Flies and their larvae, which look like white grubs, can be part of the decomposition process. If the flies don't bother you, ignore them. But, to not breed flies in a compost piles, they are most active in wet kitchen scraps which keep tightly covered so that flies can't lay their eggs in the compostables. Bury scraps deeper in the pile, or cover with at least 4-6 inches of brown cover. Also, flies will be less attracted to a very hot pile.
You can compost kitchen scraps and organic matter such as trimmings from your house plants using a type of composting called Vermi-composting. This is composting with the help of worms such as red-wigglers. The worms need a place to live, such a small tub or bin placed in a shady section of your porch. Vermi-composting is very efficient and produces material suitable for potting plants.
The ideal size of the backyard composting pile in a bin is about one cubic yard (3' x 3' x 3'). If you generate more than one cubic yard of material, consider using more bins, rather than larger piles. Larger piles might compact and restrict air flow.
Many of the micro-organisms needed for decomposition already exist in the environment and on the organic material that is being composted. Other decomposers will join the composting process by floating in on air currents. However, you may want to use an inoculant / catalyst to jump start the microbial activity in your pile. The following materials can be added:Finished compost, which has a compliment of microbes active and dormant in the material;
Large pieces left over from screening compost, which will provide bulk as well as microbes to the composting process;
A small amount of organic top soil, from the yard; and/or
A commercially prepared inoculant.
Fire ants usually avoid places that are disturbed so a compost pile that is turned will be a unattractive. Ants don’t like wet feet, so keep a moist pile. Reaching higher temperatures in the early stages of composting may also discourage the ants. Most fire ant activities are the result of abandoning the composting process. Once the ants become established or are a hazard to you, try pouring boiling water on the nest. As a last resort, you may use fire ant bait killer NEAR but not in the compost pile. However, avoid direct application of pesticides directly on the compost and follow the pesticide label's instructions for use.
Compost is finished when it appears crumbly and dark, and looks and smells like soil. You won't be able to recognize most of the materials that you put in at the beginning of the process. You may screen out larger woody pieces to remove materials that have not completely composted yet.
A backyard composting system may yield finished soil-like compost in two to three months by using small organic pieces less than 2", a mixture of organic materials with a carbon to nitrogen ratio of approximately 30:1, actively turning the pile one to two times per week and monitoring for correct moisture content and temperature.
Compost that will be used as a mulch will be ready for use more quickly than compost that will be incorporated into the soil for immediate planting.
In Florida, covers are not necessary for environmental reasons. However, if you need to deter animals from getting into your compost, a cover will be required. Covers are often used in northern climates where snow accumulations could compact the compost and saturate it with moisture.
Substances such as alcohol or vinegar may harm the worms.
You can compost most items with very little effort. Only large volumes of "green" material will require more intense effort during the initial stages. But as with many activities, the more that you put into it the more you get out of it. So the amount of time it takes to make compost varies. Just remember that any effort you make to compost will go a long way to reducing pressure on our landfills, and adds organic matter to our highly depleted sub-tropical soils. You can make a difference.
Temperatures higher than 90 degrees F will kill or drive away worms. Use a cold-composting method if you will be attracting worms to your compost.
Temperature of 70-80 degrees Bedding and food Air –skin is their lung Moisture –Need water to breathe through their skin. Bodies are filled with water - even more than ours
Designed as a "tube within a tube" - the digestive tract runs the length of the body from mouth to anus
Consume their own weight in food daily Have 5 hearts, 1 brain, breathe through skin and lay eggs Double in population every 2-3 months in ideal conditions - (60°- 80°F) Life span – 15+ years
After 3-5 months
Option 1 – Push and Wait Push compost to one side of bin. Fill empty side with new moistened shredded paper and kitchen scraps. Worms will eventually migrate to new food source. Compost can be removed
Option 2 – Dump and Shine Dump contents onto flat surface. Shine light on largest concentration of worms. Will migrate from light. Harvest when worms have moved.
Option 3 – Both at once – harvest worms and compost Dump contents on plastic-covered table in daylight or under lamp. Form many small piles. Worms will move to bottom. After a few minutes you can remove compost free of worms. Ten minutes later, do it again. Rebed worms when finished
TO ACCESS A COPY OF THIS POWERPOINT PRESENTATION, GO TO HTTP://TINYURL.COM/CompostITMiami
UPCOMING CLASSES
FILL OUT YOUR TWO EVALAUTIONS TO RECEIVE YOUR VOUCHER FOR A FREE COMPOSTER.