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Frames of Negative Presidential Campaign Television Ads 1984 – 2008  Jenna Litchfield & Autumn Oster
What is a negative ad? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Framing Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1984 Ronald Reagan (R) vs. Walter Mondale (D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1988 George H. Bush (R) vs. Michael Dukakis (D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1992 William “Bill” Clinton (D) vs. George H. Bush (R) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1996 William “Bill” Clinton (D) vs. Robert “Bob” Dole (R) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2000 George W. Bush (R) vs. Al Gore (D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2004 George W. Bush (R) vs. John Kerry (D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2008 Barack Obama (D) vs. John McCain (R) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frames of 1984 – 2008 Elections

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Comparing Political Ads

  • 1. Frames of Negative Presidential Campaign Television Ads 1984 – 2008 Jenna Litchfield & Autumn Oster
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Frames of 1984 – 2008 Elections