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Compare and Contrast 21st
Century Literature across
the Globe
At the end of this lesson, you should be
able to:
•1. describe what is a comparative
essay;
•2. discuss essential techniques in
crafting one; and
•3.make a comparativae analysis of
the various 21st century literature
genres and their elements, structure
and traditions, from across the globe.
Compare and Contrast
•What makes a good compare-and-
contrast paper?
•How do you structure this compare and
contrast?
•Compare and Contrast-
Comparing involves identifying similarities
and/or differences (e.g., apples and oranges are
both fruit) whereas;
Contrasting involves comparing two or
more objects or events in order to show their
differences (e.g., an apple has a thin skin that
we can eat; an orange has a thick skin that we
cannot eat).
Guidelines in Developing a
Literary Comparative essay
•1. Identify the basis for
comparison
Guidelines in Developing a
Literary Comparative essay
•2. Make a list of similarities
and differences
Guidelines in Developing a
Literary Comparative essay
•3. Come up with a
thesis statement and
structure for your essay.
Guidelines in Developing a
Literary Comparative essay
•Structure/Pattern of
Essay
1. Alternate Pattern
2. Block Pattern
Structure/Pattern of Essay
1. Alternate Pattern (point-by-
point)
Here the arguments about the
two items (A and B) you are
comparing are written alternately.
The pattern is as follows:
Structure/Pattern of Essay
1. Alternate Pattern
Point- by- point Comparative Essay
Introduction
Point 1
Paragraph 1. Discuss A
Paragraph 2. Discuss B
Paragraph 3. Discuss the overall links
between A and B
Point 2
Paragraph 4. Discuss A
Paragraph 5. Discuss B.
Paragraph 3. Discuss the overall links
between A and B.
(Note: You can still add more points of your argument)
Conclusion. Restate the thesis and shortly summarize your essay.
Structure/Pattern of Essay
1. Alternate Pattern
Structure/Pattern of Essay
2. Block Pattern ( Subject-by-Subject)
this pattern requires you to first
present all arguments related to A
and B, and then discuss the relative
connections of the arguments of B to
A. the pattern is as follows:
Structure/Pattern of Essay
1. Block Pattern
Subject-By- Subject Comparative Essay
Introduction
Thesis Statement
Subject A
Point 1. Discuss A
Point 2. Discuss A
Point 3. and so on. . .
Point 2
Point 4. Discuss B and its connection
Point 5. Discuss B and its connection to A
Paragraph 6, and so on
Conclusion. Restate the thesis and shortly summarize your essay.
Structure/Pattern of Essay
1. Block Pattern
Structure/Pattern of Essay
Literary Critical Approaches
a. Formal Criticism-
b. Cultural Criticism
a. Formal Criticism-
This approach evaluates a piece just
through looking at its form, such as style,
structure, tone, plot, imagery, among
others which are all found within the text.
In using this approach, you do not need to
consider the writer’s attention and
background anymore but solely focus on
the text itself.
b. Cultural Criticism-
This criticism studies how different
religions, ethnicities, class identifications,
cultural backgrounds, political beliefs and
socio-cultural views affect the ways in
which texts are created and interpreted.
This also suggest that being a part of-
excluded from- a specific group or culture
contributes to and affects our
understanding of texts.
21st Century Literary
Genres
Two of the most popular
genres of the 21st century
literature are MEMOIR and
MICRO-FICTION.
21st Century Literary
Genres
MEMOIR- refers to any
narrative nonfiction writing
about someone’s experience.
The memoir just speaks about
the pivotal segments in the
author’s life as in contrast with
autobiography.
21st Century Literary
Genres
MICRO-FICTION- is a lexical
variant of a flash fiction which is
involved in creating very short
fictional stories within the
length of 300 words. This still
holds the traditional story
elements.
MICRO-FICTION
Structure Elements
MEMOIR
Technical ways in writing memoir
structures are as follows:
1. framed- this structure is best to
use if you want to include
FLASHBACKS, DREAMS, or other
backstory elements to give your
experience more stylistic
appearance. This just covers
events that occurred in a short
period of time and are woven
chronologically.
2. Straightforard- this follows a
chronological way of telling the
author’s story, but unlike other
framed memoirs, this has fewer
flashbacks.
3. Thematic- this memoir is focused
more on its theme than timeline;
thus it does not really require
linear timing nor framing, but just
ask to point discerned life’s
reflections or themes over the
years.
Five important elements of a memoir
are as follows:
1. Truth- All memoirs should be
written based on the true
accounts of people’s experiences.
2. Theme- this is the overall key
point that is being conveyed to
the reader. This should also
capture all the essential elements
that turn a memory into a story.
3. Voice- this refers to the word
selection, sentence, sentence
structure, grammatical use, and
other language elements used by
writer to convey his/her thoughts
to readers.
4. Point-of-View- Frist Person POV is
usually used in memoirs so that
the author’s discern lessons form
his/her experiences can also be
shared to readers.
5. Perception- This gives you better
chances to understand oneself
and that of life.
MICRO-FICTION
Structure Elements
MICRO-
FICTION
Micro-fiction is structured
with a start, middle and
end part story (with twist
ending at the end). This
also uses a variety of
literary writing techniques
such as sensory words or
figurative languages to
create more appealing
literary texts.
Elements of Micro-Fiction
1. Plot
2. Characters-
3. Conflict-
4. Theme-
5. Point-of-View
•SAMPLE COMPARE AND CONTRAST
compare and contrast 21st century.pptx

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compare and contrast 21st century.pptx

  • 1. Compare and Contrast 21st Century Literature across the Globe
  • 2. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: •1. describe what is a comparative essay; •2. discuss essential techniques in crafting one; and •3.make a comparativae analysis of the various 21st century literature genres and their elements, structure and traditions, from across the globe.
  • 3. Compare and Contrast •What makes a good compare-and- contrast paper? •How do you structure this compare and contrast?
  • 4. •Compare and Contrast- Comparing involves identifying similarities and/or differences (e.g., apples and oranges are both fruit) whereas; Contrasting involves comparing two or more objects or events in order to show their differences (e.g., an apple has a thin skin that we can eat; an orange has a thick skin that we cannot eat).
  • 5. Guidelines in Developing a Literary Comparative essay •1. Identify the basis for comparison
  • 6. Guidelines in Developing a Literary Comparative essay •2. Make a list of similarities and differences
  • 7. Guidelines in Developing a Literary Comparative essay •3. Come up with a thesis statement and structure for your essay.
  • 8. Guidelines in Developing a Literary Comparative essay •Structure/Pattern of Essay 1. Alternate Pattern 2. Block Pattern
  • 9. Structure/Pattern of Essay 1. Alternate Pattern (point-by- point) Here the arguments about the two items (A and B) you are comparing are written alternately. The pattern is as follows:
  • 10. Structure/Pattern of Essay 1. Alternate Pattern Point- by- point Comparative Essay Introduction Point 1 Paragraph 1. Discuss A Paragraph 2. Discuss B Paragraph 3. Discuss the overall links between A and B Point 2 Paragraph 4. Discuss A Paragraph 5. Discuss B. Paragraph 3. Discuss the overall links between A and B. (Note: You can still add more points of your argument) Conclusion. Restate the thesis and shortly summarize your essay.
  • 11. Structure/Pattern of Essay 1. Alternate Pattern
  • 12. Structure/Pattern of Essay 2. Block Pattern ( Subject-by-Subject) this pattern requires you to first present all arguments related to A and B, and then discuss the relative connections of the arguments of B to A. the pattern is as follows:
  • 13. Structure/Pattern of Essay 1. Block Pattern Subject-By- Subject Comparative Essay Introduction Thesis Statement Subject A Point 1. Discuss A Point 2. Discuss A Point 3. and so on. . . Point 2 Point 4. Discuss B and its connection Point 5. Discuss B and its connection to A Paragraph 6, and so on Conclusion. Restate the thesis and shortly summarize your essay.
  • 16. Literary Critical Approaches a. Formal Criticism- b. Cultural Criticism
  • 17. a. Formal Criticism- This approach evaluates a piece just through looking at its form, such as style, structure, tone, plot, imagery, among others which are all found within the text. In using this approach, you do not need to consider the writer’s attention and background anymore but solely focus on the text itself.
  • 18. b. Cultural Criticism- This criticism studies how different religions, ethnicities, class identifications, cultural backgrounds, political beliefs and socio-cultural views affect the ways in which texts are created and interpreted. This also suggest that being a part of- excluded from- a specific group or culture contributes to and affects our understanding of texts.
  • 19. 21st Century Literary Genres Two of the most popular genres of the 21st century literature are MEMOIR and MICRO-FICTION.
  • 20. 21st Century Literary Genres MEMOIR- refers to any narrative nonfiction writing about someone’s experience. The memoir just speaks about the pivotal segments in the author’s life as in contrast with autobiography.
  • 21. 21st Century Literary Genres MICRO-FICTION- is a lexical variant of a flash fiction which is involved in creating very short fictional stories within the length of 300 words. This still holds the traditional story elements.
  • 22. MICRO-FICTION Structure Elements MEMOIR Technical ways in writing memoir structures are as follows: 1. framed- this structure is best to use if you want to include FLASHBACKS, DREAMS, or other backstory elements to give your experience more stylistic appearance. This just covers events that occurred in a short period of time and are woven chronologically. 2. Straightforard- this follows a chronological way of telling the author’s story, but unlike other framed memoirs, this has fewer flashbacks. 3. Thematic- this memoir is focused more on its theme than timeline; thus it does not really require linear timing nor framing, but just ask to point discerned life’s reflections or themes over the years. Five important elements of a memoir are as follows: 1. Truth- All memoirs should be written based on the true accounts of people’s experiences. 2. Theme- this is the overall key point that is being conveyed to the reader. This should also capture all the essential elements that turn a memory into a story. 3. Voice- this refers to the word selection, sentence, sentence structure, grammatical use, and other language elements used by writer to convey his/her thoughts to readers. 4. Point-of-View- Frist Person POV is usually used in memoirs so that the author’s discern lessons form his/her experiences can also be shared to readers. 5. Perception- This gives you better chances to understand oneself and that of life.
  • 23. MICRO-FICTION Structure Elements MICRO- FICTION Micro-fiction is structured with a start, middle and end part story (with twist ending at the end). This also uses a variety of literary writing techniques such as sensory words or figurative languages to create more appealing literary texts. Elements of Micro-Fiction 1. Plot 2. Characters- 3. Conflict- 4. Theme- 5. Point-of-View