This document provides guidelines for developing a comparative essay on 21st century literature genres across the globe. It discusses comparing and contrasting techniques and describes alternate and block patterns for structuring the essay. Key genres like memoir and microfiction are examined in terms of their elements and structures. Memoir guidelines include truth, theme, voice and point of view. Microfiction is structured with a beginning, middle, end and uses techniques like sensory words. The document aims to help writers effectively analyze and compare modern literature forms from different cultures.