Penalty for non furnishing of information on combination under section 42 a o...CS (Dr)Rajeev Babel
My Article published in the Manupatra's Competition Law Review- Jan 2017 issue.
SUMMARY:
The Supreme Court in the case titled Chairman, SEBI v. Shriram Mutual Fund has opined that mens rea is not an essential ingredient for contravention of the provisions of a civil act. The penalty is attracted as soon as contravention of the statutory obligations as contemplated by the Act is established and, therefore, the intention of the parties committing such violation becomes immaterial. In other words, the breach of a civil obligation which attracts penalty under the provisions of an Act would immediately attract the levy of penalty irrespective of the fact whether the contravention was made by the defaulter with any guilty intention or not.
The Tribunal opined that the CCI has power to approve a combination under section 31 and such approval neither obliterates nor condones contravention, for which penalty is to be imposed under section 43A and, thus, penalty under section 43A is leviable even if combination has no appreciable adverse effect on competition. The Tribunal held that the Appellants failed to notify proposed combination to CCI as required under section 6(2), penalty under section 43A was to be imposed upon appellant even though combination was approved by CCI.
THE QURAN, a book which brings glad tidings to mankind along with divine admonition, stresses the importance of man’s discovery of truth on both spiritual and intellectual planes. Every book has its objective and the objective of the Quran is to make man aware of the Creation plan of God. That is, to tell man why God created this world; what the purpose is of settling man on earth; what is required from man in his pre-death life span, and what he is going to confront after death. The purpose of the Quran is to make man aware of this reality, thus serving to guide man on his entire journey through life into the after-life. The main themes of the Quran are enlightenment, closeness to God, peace and spirituality. The Quran uses several terms, tawassum, tadabbur, and tafakkur, which indicate the learning of lessons through reflection, thinking and contemplation on the signs of God scattered across the world. The present translation of the Quran has been done keeping in mind these very themes.
Winding up petition by the unpaid employee whether sustainable- capj-sept 2017CS (Dr)Rajeev Babel
My article published in Manupatra's Chartered Accountant's Practice Journal, September 2017 issue.
The Trade Union, for and on behalf of the its members can certainly prefer a winding up Petition as contemplated under section 439 of CA 1956. This is for the simple reason that if the workmen have not been paid their wages and/or salary by the Company, they would certainly be a creditor or creditors as contemplated under section 439(1)(b) of the CA, 1956. Section 15 clearly mandates that the Trade Union can take up this cause for and on behalf of its members. Hence, after complying with the provisions of section 434 of the Companies Act, 1956 the Trade Union would certainly be competent to present a winding up Petition. After the enactment of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Code), an operational creditor may also file an insolvency petition against a Corporate debtor on the occurrence of a default.
Penalty for non furnishing of information on combination under section 42 a o...CS (Dr)Rajeev Babel
My Article published in the Manupatra's Competition Law Review- Jan 2017 issue.
SUMMARY:
The Supreme Court in the case titled Chairman, SEBI v. Shriram Mutual Fund has opined that mens rea is not an essential ingredient for contravention of the provisions of a civil act. The penalty is attracted as soon as contravention of the statutory obligations as contemplated by the Act is established and, therefore, the intention of the parties committing such violation becomes immaterial. In other words, the breach of a civil obligation which attracts penalty under the provisions of an Act would immediately attract the levy of penalty irrespective of the fact whether the contravention was made by the defaulter with any guilty intention or not.
The Tribunal opined that the CCI has power to approve a combination under section 31 and such approval neither obliterates nor condones contravention, for which penalty is to be imposed under section 43A and, thus, penalty under section 43A is leviable even if combination has no appreciable adverse effect on competition. The Tribunal held that the Appellants failed to notify proposed combination to CCI as required under section 6(2), penalty under section 43A was to be imposed upon appellant even though combination was approved by CCI.
THE QURAN, a book which brings glad tidings to mankind along with divine admonition, stresses the importance of man’s discovery of truth on both spiritual and intellectual planes. Every book has its objective and the objective of the Quran is to make man aware of the Creation plan of God. That is, to tell man why God created this world; what the purpose is of settling man on earth; what is required from man in his pre-death life span, and what he is going to confront after death. The purpose of the Quran is to make man aware of this reality, thus serving to guide man on his entire journey through life into the after-life. The main themes of the Quran are enlightenment, closeness to God, peace and spirituality. The Quran uses several terms, tawassum, tadabbur, and tafakkur, which indicate the learning of lessons through reflection, thinking and contemplation on the signs of God scattered across the world. The present translation of the Quran has been done keeping in mind these very themes.
Winding up petition by the unpaid employee whether sustainable- capj-sept 2017CS (Dr)Rajeev Babel
My article published in Manupatra's Chartered Accountant's Practice Journal, September 2017 issue.
The Trade Union, for and on behalf of the its members can certainly prefer a winding up Petition as contemplated under section 439 of CA 1956. This is for the simple reason that if the workmen have not been paid their wages and/or salary by the Company, they would certainly be a creditor or creditors as contemplated under section 439(1)(b) of the CA, 1956. Section 15 clearly mandates that the Trade Union can take up this cause for and on behalf of its members. Hence, after complying with the provisions of section 434 of the Companies Act, 1956 the Trade Union would certainly be competent to present a winding up Petition. After the enactment of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Code), an operational creditor may also file an insolvency petition against a Corporate debtor on the occurrence of a default.
My article published in Competition Law Reports - July 2017.
WhatsApp is the most used consumer communication apps. In a case, presented by one of the user of the WhatsApp before the CCI, alleged that WhatsApp has infracted the provisions of Section 4 of the Competition Act, 2002 and is indulging in predatory pricing. Further the conduct of WhatsApp is in breach of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and the right to privacy.
The CCI opined that although WhatsApp is in a dominant position in the relevant market, however, the allegations of predatory pricing, have no substance and the WhatsApp has not contravened any of the provisions of Section 4 of the Competition Act, 2002 hence no prima facie case of contravention of the provisions of Section 4 of the Act is made out against the WhatsApp. The CCI further opined that the allegations of breach of the Information Technology Act, 2000 do not fall within the purview of examination under the provisions of the Competition Act.2002.
Test takingstrategiesandstudyskillsfortheutterlyconfusedforgmatTien Nguyen
Tài liệu 2: Test Taking Strategies and Study Skills for the Utterly Confused for GMAT
Hiện nay các sinh viên và học sinh đã cho thấy rằng họ không có sự hiểu biết trình tự, không có logic, không có tổ chức về việc làm thế nào để học và chuẩn bị cho các kỳ thi. Test Taking Strategies and Study Skills for the Utterly Confused for GMAT trang bị cho học viên ở nhiều lứa tuổi khác nhau những kỹ năng mà họ cần để vượt qua các kỳ thi với những thành công đáng kể. Với sự hướng dẫn hoàn chỉnh về các kỳ thi như SAT, Series 7, LSAT, MCAT, GMAT và những kì thi tương tự, tài liệu phát triển kỹ năng này giúp cho học viên, nhà kinh doanh... làm thế nào quản lý thời gian nghiên cứu của họ, làm thế nào để giải quyết việc học tập và sự lo lắng đối với các kỳ thi và làm thế nào để thực hiện các cuộc thi với sự tin cậy và thành công tối ưu.
My Article published in the Manupatra's Chartered Accountant's Practice Journal in July, 2017.
Composition scheme under the new GST regime, will be a growth driver for small taxpayers who are carrying out intrastate transaction and not doing import-export of goods. Under the normal scenario, a taxpayer under GST has to file minimum 3 returns monthly and one annual return, thus he is compelled to file 37 returns in a year or penalty will be levied for non-compliance. For small suppliers and manufacturers, it is quite difficult to maintain so detailed books of accounts on a daily basis and record every transaction with supporting documents. Whereas, in composition scheme, only a quarterly return will be uploaded under GSTR-4. The present article examines the pros and cost about the Composition Scheme.
This document provides an agenda for an HR conference on innovation and "next practices" in global workforce management. The agenda includes sessions on developing a committed and agile workforce, expatriate programs, employment law trends in Latin America, business immigration law updates, embracing technology in corporate training, and a panel discussion on challenges and the outlook for global talent management. Speakers include experts from KPMG, Allign, Jackson Lewis LLP, Crown Relocations, Citibank, Bank of America, and HTH Worldwide.
Has “DevOps” jumped the shark?
Some say yes; others say 2014 will be the year DevOps dons its Fonz-esque leather jacket. Whichever you believe, the marketing feeding frenzy has begun and the dilution of the “DevOps” concept to include everything (and simultaneously mean nothing) is palpable.
This talk deconstructs the meta-elements of DevOps that made it resonate so strongly with so many and allowed those familiar DevOps poster children—Netflix, Etsy, and others—to deploy the methodology with such success in their businesses. We’ll go beyond DevOps’ classical CAMS (culture, automation, metrics, and sharing) definition to discover what exactly what made DevOps relevant, and what about it is so timeless and foundational that it will make whatever-follows-DevOps relevant, too.
March 2012 changes to the MD, DC and VA Real Estate ContractRE/MAX Realty Group
Even though there were major changes to the regional real estate contract used in MD, DC and VA in January, 2012, there are already a few tweaks that have been made in March. Five to be exact. Ken Crowley, Broker/Owner of RE/MAX Realty Group, tells you what you need to know.
6 crear informes training presentation create reports for a new database-1Aula Cloud
This document provides an overview and instructions for a Microsoft Access 2010 training course on creating reports for a new database. The course covers creating basic reports, grouping and sorting data, adding subtotals, using report wizards and changing reports in Layout and Design views. It includes test questions to assess learning and suggests practice tasks for hands-on experience creating reports.
The document contains a portfolio for Jason Morton including work samples from ITT Technical Institute between 2008-2009 showing designs created using various CAD software programs such as AutoCAD and Inventor as well as freehand sketches drawn in pencil including drawings of a chrome rim, floor plans of a house, a greenhouse, his son, and a restaurant and apartment building. Earlier hand sketches from high school of Marvel comics and Michael Jordan are also listed.
This document provides an agenda for the "HR Innovation & 'Next Practices' in Global Workforce Management, International Assignments and Employee Mobility Policy" conference on August 13, 2009. The agenda includes keynotes on topics like developing a committed workforce, expatriate programs, employment law trends in Latin America, business immigration law updates, and embracing technology for corporate training. There will also be networking sessions and a panel discussion on challenges in global talent management. The event aims to facilitate idea exchange on innovative practices for managing an international workforce.
Este documento presenta una reflexión sobre los desafíos que plantean las tecnologías de la infor-
mación y la comunicación (TIC) para el cambio educativo. Se analizan temas como la incorporación
de las TIC en la educación, la organización de las TIC en las escuelas y comunidades, y el uso de las
TIC en el aula. El objetivo es profundizar el debate sobre el papel de las nuevas tecnologías y cómo
pueden contribuir a mejorar la calidad educativa cuando se dan las condiciones
Campeonato Mundial de Rueda Alemana 2013 realizada en Chicago USA, con la Participación del Equipo Colombiano donde obtuvieron el 5to Lugar en el Mundo.
Este documento presenta una agenda para una conferencia sobre la Internet del Futuro, incluyendo la Web 3.0, Cloud Computing y Web Semántica. La conferencia cubrirá las limitaciones de la Internet actual, la evolución hacia una Internet de los Servicios y las Cosas, y los desafíos técnicos para lograr una Internet más escalable, segura y centrada en el usuario.
Una estrategia de innovación en el Aula utilizando Herramienta Tecnológica.
Para el análisis de la dinámica del curso, la herramienta tecnológica utilizada será la Plataforma LMS Moodle, la cual puede utilizarse en el Análisis, Diseño, Creación y Gestión del Ambiente Virtual de aprendizaje
Lectura que permite ver que pasa en las Organizaciones cuando no existe un accionar pro-activo y solo se piensa en el Empowerment administrativo de una sola vía. Si pasa esto donde usted trabaja, comparta-lo con su Jefe inmediato.
My article published in Competition Law Reports - July 2017.
WhatsApp is the most used consumer communication apps. In a case, presented by one of the user of the WhatsApp before the CCI, alleged that WhatsApp has infracted the provisions of Section 4 of the Competition Act, 2002 and is indulging in predatory pricing. Further the conduct of WhatsApp is in breach of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and the right to privacy.
The CCI opined that although WhatsApp is in a dominant position in the relevant market, however, the allegations of predatory pricing, have no substance and the WhatsApp has not contravened any of the provisions of Section 4 of the Competition Act, 2002 hence no prima facie case of contravention of the provisions of Section 4 of the Act is made out against the WhatsApp. The CCI further opined that the allegations of breach of the Information Technology Act, 2000 do not fall within the purview of examination under the provisions of the Competition Act.2002.
Test takingstrategiesandstudyskillsfortheutterlyconfusedforgmatTien Nguyen
Tài liệu 2: Test Taking Strategies and Study Skills for the Utterly Confused for GMAT
Hiện nay các sinh viên và học sinh đã cho thấy rằng họ không có sự hiểu biết trình tự, không có logic, không có tổ chức về việc làm thế nào để học và chuẩn bị cho các kỳ thi. Test Taking Strategies and Study Skills for the Utterly Confused for GMAT trang bị cho học viên ở nhiều lứa tuổi khác nhau những kỹ năng mà họ cần để vượt qua các kỳ thi với những thành công đáng kể. Với sự hướng dẫn hoàn chỉnh về các kỳ thi như SAT, Series 7, LSAT, MCAT, GMAT và những kì thi tương tự, tài liệu phát triển kỹ năng này giúp cho học viên, nhà kinh doanh... làm thế nào quản lý thời gian nghiên cứu của họ, làm thế nào để giải quyết việc học tập và sự lo lắng đối với các kỳ thi và làm thế nào để thực hiện các cuộc thi với sự tin cậy và thành công tối ưu.
My Article published in the Manupatra's Chartered Accountant's Practice Journal in July, 2017.
Composition scheme under the new GST regime, will be a growth driver for small taxpayers who are carrying out intrastate transaction and not doing import-export of goods. Under the normal scenario, a taxpayer under GST has to file minimum 3 returns monthly and one annual return, thus he is compelled to file 37 returns in a year or penalty will be levied for non-compliance. For small suppliers and manufacturers, it is quite difficult to maintain so detailed books of accounts on a daily basis and record every transaction with supporting documents. Whereas, in composition scheme, only a quarterly return will be uploaded under GSTR-4. The present article examines the pros and cost about the Composition Scheme.
This document provides an agenda for an HR conference on innovation and "next practices" in global workforce management. The agenda includes sessions on developing a committed and agile workforce, expatriate programs, employment law trends in Latin America, business immigration law updates, embracing technology in corporate training, and a panel discussion on challenges and the outlook for global talent management. Speakers include experts from KPMG, Allign, Jackson Lewis LLP, Crown Relocations, Citibank, Bank of America, and HTH Worldwide.
Has “DevOps” jumped the shark?
Some say yes; others say 2014 will be the year DevOps dons its Fonz-esque leather jacket. Whichever you believe, the marketing feeding frenzy has begun and the dilution of the “DevOps” concept to include everything (and simultaneously mean nothing) is palpable.
This talk deconstructs the meta-elements of DevOps that made it resonate so strongly with so many and allowed those familiar DevOps poster children—Netflix, Etsy, and others—to deploy the methodology with such success in their businesses. We’ll go beyond DevOps’ classical CAMS (culture, automation, metrics, and sharing) definition to discover what exactly what made DevOps relevant, and what about it is so timeless and foundational that it will make whatever-follows-DevOps relevant, too.
March 2012 changes to the MD, DC and VA Real Estate ContractRE/MAX Realty Group
Even though there were major changes to the regional real estate contract used in MD, DC and VA in January, 2012, there are already a few tweaks that have been made in March. Five to be exact. Ken Crowley, Broker/Owner of RE/MAX Realty Group, tells you what you need to know.
6 crear informes training presentation create reports for a new database-1Aula Cloud
This document provides an overview and instructions for a Microsoft Access 2010 training course on creating reports for a new database. The course covers creating basic reports, grouping and sorting data, adding subtotals, using report wizards and changing reports in Layout and Design views. It includes test questions to assess learning and suggests practice tasks for hands-on experience creating reports.
The document contains a portfolio for Jason Morton including work samples from ITT Technical Institute between 2008-2009 showing designs created using various CAD software programs such as AutoCAD and Inventor as well as freehand sketches drawn in pencil including drawings of a chrome rim, floor plans of a house, a greenhouse, his son, and a restaurant and apartment building. Earlier hand sketches from high school of Marvel comics and Michael Jordan are also listed.
This document provides an agenda for the "HR Innovation & 'Next Practices' in Global Workforce Management, International Assignments and Employee Mobility Policy" conference on August 13, 2009. The agenda includes keynotes on topics like developing a committed workforce, expatriate programs, employment law trends in Latin America, business immigration law updates, and embracing technology for corporate training. There will also be networking sessions and a panel discussion on challenges in global talent management. The event aims to facilitate idea exchange on innovative practices for managing an international workforce.
Este documento presenta una reflexión sobre los desafíos que plantean las tecnologías de la infor-
mación y la comunicación (TIC) para el cambio educativo. Se analizan temas como la incorporación
de las TIC en la educación, la organización de las TIC en las escuelas y comunidades, y el uso de las
TIC en el aula. El objetivo es profundizar el debate sobre el papel de las nuevas tecnologías y cómo
pueden contribuir a mejorar la calidad educativa cuando se dan las condiciones
Campeonato Mundial de Rueda Alemana 2013 realizada en Chicago USA, con la Participación del Equipo Colombiano donde obtuvieron el 5to Lugar en el Mundo.
Este documento presenta una agenda para una conferencia sobre la Internet del Futuro, incluyendo la Web 3.0, Cloud Computing y Web Semántica. La conferencia cubrirá las limitaciones de la Internet actual, la evolución hacia una Internet de los Servicios y las Cosas, y los desafíos técnicos para lograr una Internet más escalable, segura y centrada en el usuario.
Una estrategia de innovación en el Aula utilizando Herramienta Tecnológica.
Para el análisis de la dinámica del curso, la herramienta tecnológica utilizada será la Plataforma LMS Moodle, la cual puede utilizarse en el Análisis, Diseño, Creación y Gestión del Ambiente Virtual de aprendizaje
Lectura que permite ver que pasa en las Organizaciones cuando no existe un accionar pro-activo y solo se piensa en el Empowerment administrativo de una sola vía. Si pasa esto donde usted trabaja, comparta-lo con su Jefe inmediato.
Este documento presenta un informe de práctica realizado por tres estudiantes sobre las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación. Incluye secciones sobre el desarrollo de la práctica, una investigación sobre las aplicaciones web enriquecidas y la Web 2.0, y una lista de referencias bibliográficas.
El documento describe las aplicaciones web enriquecidas (RIA). Las RIA mejoran la experiencia del usuario a través de interfaces más interactivas y capacidades gráficas y multimedia similares a las aplicaciones de escritorio. Su objetivo es incrementar y mejorar las opciones y capacidades de las aplicaciones web tradicionales.
The Blameless Cloud: Bringing Actionable Retrospectives to SalesforceJ. Paul Reed
DevOps Enterprise Summit 2015 presentation with Kevina Finn-Braun, Director of SRE Management at Salesforce: this is the story of my months-long journey with Kevina and her team to identify the specifics of what made reliability retrospectives difficult to have, why actionable takeaways were often lacking, and how the feedback loops within the company’s operations organization weren’t serving Salesforce’s needs.
We then ran a series of experiments together, putting the SRE team on a road to improving their ability to respond, react, remediate, and reincorporate learnings from failure into the organization.
Jorge Enrique Portella Cleves es profesor de ingeniería de sistemas en la Corporación Unificada Nacional de Educación Superior (CUN) en Colombia. Adoptó Oracle Academy para que sus 3,600 estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas tengan acceso gratuito a materiales educativos de Oracle. Portella Cleves integra el plan de estudios de Oracle con el plan de CUN y enseña cursos de bases de datos y Java usando las herramientas de aprendizaje en línea de Oracle Academy. Alienta a los estudiantes a obtener certificaciones de Oracle para
La Unión Europea ha acordado un embargo petrolero contra Rusia en respuesta a la invasión de Ucrania. El embargo prohibirá las importaciones marítimas de petróleo ruso a la UE y pondrá fin a las entregas a través de oleoductos dentro de seis meses. Esta medida forma parte de un sexto paquete de sanciones de la UE destinadas a aumentar la presión económica sobre Moscú y privar al Kremlin de fondos para financiar su guerra.
Training presentation getting started with project 2010 zd102559706Aula Cloud
El video introduce Project 2010 y explica cómo crear un nuevo proyecto, agregar tareas manual y automáticamente, y vincular tareas para indicar dependencias entre ellas. Muestra cómo establecer la duración y fecha de inicio de tareas, y cómo mover una tarea para cambiar su programación en relación a otras.
Esta Plantilla permite realizar una Presentación de Plan de Negocio o Plan de mercadeo Impactante, Solo cambia imágenes de Fondo y Textos, de acuerdo a lo que necesites.
4 crear formularios training presentation create forms for a new database-1Aula Cloud
This document provides an overview and instructions for creating different types of forms in Microsoft Access 2010, including:
- Detail forms to view individual records
- Split forms that allow viewing and editing both individual records and large amounts of data
- Subforms to work with related one-to-many data
- Navigation forms to browse between different forms
It outlines how to use the Form Wizard and Layout view to design forms and bind controls to underlying database tables or queries. The document also includes sample test questions to assess learning.
5 crear consultas training presentation - create queries for a new database...Aula Cloud
Este documento presenta un curso sobre cómo crear consultas en Access 2010. El curso enseña a crear consultas de selección que devuelven datos de una o más tablas, agregar parámetros para solicitar entrada de datos, y usar fórmulas en consultas. El documento también explica cómo usar los resultados de las consultas para informes y formularios.
3 tener relaciones training presentation - create relationships for a new da...Aula Cloud
Este documento proporciona instrucciones para crear relaciones en una nueva base de datos de Access 2010. Explica los tipos de relaciones, incluidas las relaciones uno a uno, uno a varios y varios a varios, y muestra cómo crear cada tipo de relación. También cubre temas como definir la integridad referencial y crear campos de búsqueda. El objetivo final es enseñar a los lectores a organizar los datos en tablas relacionadas para poder extraer información útil de la base de datos.
2 crear formularios training presentation - create forms for a new databaseAula Cloud
This document provides an overview and instructions for creating different types of forms in Microsoft Access 2010, including:
- Detail forms to view individual records
- Split forms that allow viewing and editing both individual records and large amounts of data
- Subforms to work with related one-to-many data
- Navigation forms to browse between different forms
It describes how to use the Form Wizard and Layout view to design forms and bind controls to underlying database tables or queries. The document also includes sample test questions to assess learning.
El documento presenta una introducción al concepto de control y gestión de la calidad. Explica que la calidad es importante para asegurar que los clientes compren los productos de una empresa en lugar de los de la competencia. Luego resume la evolución histórica del control de calidad, desde la inspección de productos defectuosos en la Revolución Industrial hasta enfoques más modernos como la calidad total y la excelencia en servicios. Finalmente, define conceptos clave como control de calidad, aseguramiento de calidad y gestión de calidad.
1 diseñar base training presentation - design the tables for a new databas...Aula Cloud
Este documento presenta un curso sobre el diseño de tablas para una nueva base de datos en Microsoft Access 2010. El curso cubre objetivos como diseñar la estructura de tablas, diseñar campos, diseñar claves principales y relaciones entre tablas. El documento ofrece instrucciones sobre cómo comenzar con un plan de diseño, determinar la finalidad de la base de datos, hacer una lista de datos a almacenar, agrupar datos por tema, diseñar campos y tipos de datos, y diseñar claves principales.
La planificación estratégica se define como el proceso de establecer el propósito y objetivos de una organización, y determinar las acciones y prioridades para lograr una ventaja competitiva. Existen diferentes puntos de vista sobre la estrategia, incluyendo reaccionar a amenazas y oportunidades, o definir la contribución económica y social de la empresa a sus grupos de interés. Una estrategia exitosa requiere modificar la industria y lograr mayores rentabilidades que la competencia.
La planificación estratégica surgió en los años 1950 de dos corrientes: la planificación de programas y presupuestos tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la Escuela de Negocios de Harvard que enfatizaba la importancia de una estrategia corporativa global. A lo largo de las décadas siguientes, evolucionaron las herramientas de análisis estratégico como la cadena de valor y las cinco fuerzas competitivas de Porter. Hoy en día, la planificación estratégica es un proceso sistemático que permite a las empresas construir una
En 3 oraciones:
1) El documento introduce conceptos clave de control y gestión de calidad como calidad, procesos, defectos y variabilidad. 2) Explica que el control estadístico de procesos busca monitorear la variabilidad y estimar parámetros para minimizar defectos mediante gráficos y estudios de capacidad. 3) Define defectos como incumplimiento de requisitos y los clasifica como críticos, mayores o menores dependiendo de su impacto.
Este documento presenta una lección sobre el análisis interno de una empresa a través del modelo de cadena de valor. Explica que la cadena de valor incluye procesos principales y de apoyo. Los procesos de apoyo son la adquisición, desarrollo tecnológico, administración de recursos humanos e infraestructura. El análisis de la cadena de valor permite identificar las fortalezas y debilidades internas de una empresa comparadas con sus competidores.
El documento presenta el Modelo de las 5 Fuerzas Competitivas de Porter para analizar el entorno de los negocios. Se aplica el modelo al caso de la uva de mesa chilena, identificando nuevos competidores en Perú y Brasil como una amenaza. El modelo permite determinar el atractivo de una industria considerando la rivalidad entre competidores, el poder de proveedores y clientes, y la amenaza de productos sustitutos.
La clase se enfocó en definir correctamente un negocio, el cual debe determinar la oferta para satisfacer necesidades de clientes, identificar el segmento objetivo y los atributos que los hacen preferir la oferta. Un negocio se define por su marco de referencia de competidores y proveedores. Definir bien el negocio es clave para la planificación estratégica.
El documento describe las estrategias competitivas genéricas que pueden utilizar las empresas para lograr una ventaja competitiva. Explica las estrategias de liderazgo en costos, diferenciación y enfoque, así como sus requisitos organizacionales y riesgos asociados. La estrategia de liderazgo en costos se basa en economías de escala y control estricto de gastos, mientras que la diferenciación se logra a través de la innovación, marca y características del producto. La estrategia de enfoque implica dirigirse a
El documento introduce conceptos clave relacionados con la calidad y el control estadístico de procesos. Explica que la calidad se define como la percepción del cliente de que se han cumplido sus requisitos. También describe que todo proceso tiene variaciones inherentes y que el control estadístico de procesos permite monitorear las características de calidad críticas y mejorar continuamente el proceso. Además, introduce la definición de defecto y clasifica los defectos en críticos, mayores y menores.