The bamboo resource has a unique livelihood importance among majority of the population in Tripura and has been observed to deplete year by year since last decade. Sacrifice of bamboo patches within and outside the forests for other cash crops is one of the major reasons of depletion. The recent flowering phenomenon in few dominant species provided a space for the communities to expand and encroach by planting crops particularly rubber. Looking into the depletion of bamboo and popularity of alternate plantations, a huge effort for restoration of bamboo patches in the state is of great demand today.
In view of above scenario, the efforts on restoration through conservation, propagation and afforestation need mobilization of the communities for their awareness and participation in all aspects. In spite of difficulties faced due to lack of bamboo resource, the communities need to be convinced for clump management for sustainable production and nursery management for propagation. Organizing field demonstrations frequently and liaison meetings with buyer agencies were helpful to make them willing to establish small scale nurseries in participatory mode. This presentation deals with success of the farmers’ bamboo nurseries and change in their attitude towards promotion of bamboo on farmlands besides generating income by contributing planting stock to the state owned programs in coming years.
Fifteen years of forest community management in Niger: from a technician's dr...CIFOR-ICRAF
Rives Fanny, peltier Regis, Montagne Pierre
Taking stock of smallholder and community forestry: Where do we go from here?
24 - 26 March 2010
Montpellier, France
Overcoming Constraints to Community Based Commercial Forestry (CBCF)CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation, delivered by Dede Rohadi, examines community based commercial forestry in Indonesia. Constraints as well as options for improving viability are considered.
Green Computing and Sustainable Environment – Introduction of E-documents and...AM Publications,India
Green computing” represents environmentally responsible way to reduce power and environmental e-waste. Green computing is the practice of using computing resources efficiently. The goals are to reduce the use of hazardous materials, maximize energy efficiency during the product's lifetime, and promote recyclability or biodegradability outdated products and factory waste. It is known that the demand for computing devices rises as the people seek faster way of doing things. The most important issue is the sustainability or sustainable development and it is the key challenge for the environmentalists today. Quite a number of methods have been suggested to ensure sustainability. One important issue is minimum use of papers. Papers are wastage of natural resources. Papers are produced from wood pulp which leads to deforestation. The production of paper releases many by-products which harms the environment. In the present paper the authors have made a systematic study on various issues while producing printed papers which are not good for the environment as well as for the future generations. The authors also propose the negative impacts of paper on the environment can be negated by using E-documentation.
Assessing the Climate Mitigation Potential of Managing Bamboo Resources in China and Beyond. Presented by Prof. Liu Shirong, President of the Academy of Bio-resorces Utilization, of China's State Forestry Administration. Presented at the event - 'Harnessing Chinese Sector Expertise to Support South-South and Trilateral Collaboration,' COP 21, Paris.
Fifteen years of forest community management in Niger: from a technician's dr...CIFOR-ICRAF
Rives Fanny, peltier Regis, Montagne Pierre
Taking stock of smallholder and community forestry: Where do we go from here?
24 - 26 March 2010
Montpellier, France
Overcoming Constraints to Community Based Commercial Forestry (CBCF)CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation, delivered by Dede Rohadi, examines community based commercial forestry in Indonesia. Constraints as well as options for improving viability are considered.
Green Computing and Sustainable Environment – Introduction of E-documents and...AM Publications,India
Green computing” represents environmentally responsible way to reduce power and environmental e-waste. Green computing is the practice of using computing resources efficiently. The goals are to reduce the use of hazardous materials, maximize energy efficiency during the product's lifetime, and promote recyclability or biodegradability outdated products and factory waste. It is known that the demand for computing devices rises as the people seek faster way of doing things. The most important issue is the sustainability or sustainable development and it is the key challenge for the environmentalists today. Quite a number of methods have been suggested to ensure sustainability. One important issue is minimum use of papers. Papers are wastage of natural resources. Papers are produced from wood pulp which leads to deforestation. The production of paper releases many by-products which harms the environment. In the present paper the authors have made a systematic study on various issues while producing printed papers which are not good for the environment as well as for the future generations. The authors also propose the negative impacts of paper on the environment can be negated by using E-documentation.
Assessing the Climate Mitigation Potential of Managing Bamboo Resources in China and Beyond. Presented by Prof. Liu Shirong, President of the Academy of Bio-resorces Utilization, of China's State Forestry Administration. Presented at the event - 'Harnessing Chinese Sector Expertise to Support South-South and Trilateral Collaboration,' COP 21, Paris.
1. NECS 2016 opportunities for investment in bamboo processing Mr.George JennerFICCINorthEast
Presentation made at 3rd Northeast Connectivity Summit, 2016 on opportunities for investment in bamboo processing by Mr..George Jenner,Director, Industries & Commerce dept, Tripura
Paper Production from banana pseudostem (biowaste) with lab scale production ...Shanjul Shrivastava
This presentation brings the idea of converting banana stem (pseusotem) into low cost paper and discusses the validity of a small scale plant and its cost estimation
The bamboo sector to serve as an eco-friendly source of goods & services and livelihood to millions of people in India including the challenges and efforts to be undertaken in this direction has been discussed in detail in this paper.
Presentation on the policies needed to support bamboo sector development, drawing on examples from the Philippines. Presented by Myline O. Aparente at a meeting on small and medium-sized bamboo enterprises.
Upgrading Wood Based Industries in Sri Lanka with special reference to Moratu...Hiran Amarasekera
Upgrading Wood Based Industries in Sri Lanka with special reference to Moratuwa Furniture Cluster
H S Amarasekera
Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
The wood-based industry is one of the oldest industries in the country that provides livelihood to many people in both rural and urban areas. However, the industry has been in a state of deterioration in terms of quality and competitiveness due to inadequate wood supply in term of quality and quantity, unfavorable business climate, scarcity of trained manpower, lack of market opportunities, research support and finances for investments to improve the industry.
There are around 1700 industries in Moratuwa wood based furniture cluster and it has been in existence for many decades. This industry has deteriorated over the years and is currently incapable of producing furniture of high quality for the export market. However large firms in the cluster use advanced technology and have a totally integrated production process with saw mills, timber seasoning and treatment facilities indicating that it is an organized cluster that can be upgraded to an innovative cluster by implementing a comprehensive development program.
There have been several initiatives on development of wood working industry and timber utilization research on timber processing have yielded data towards upscaling and redefining the small timber manufactures in Sri Lanka. The key options that can be adopted to improve the industry are to improve utilization of available sustainable timber resources to increase the supply of raw materials to the Moratuwa cluster, improve product quality, increase marketability of products and minimize environmental pollution. Selected industries in this cluster can be upgraded into international standards by introduction of new technology and transfer of knowledge, providing systematic training in improving furniture designing, timber preservation, seasoning and machine maintaining capabilities.
Achievement of productive wood products industry will make a significant contribution towards employment generation and increasing the percentage of contribution to GDP by Timber based products.
Keywords – wood industry, furniture, forestry, timber, development plan
http://scholar.sjp.ac.lk/hiran
The purpose of per is to review and assess the status of forests in India, analyze the trends in production and consumption of forest products, estimate demand and supply of forest products in relation to build national economy with sound environment.
Community forest management for livelihoods improvementCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Sonya Dewi of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
A lecture given by the Director General of INBAR, Hans Friederich, at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development, Peking University, China.
1. NECS 2016 opportunities for investment in bamboo processing Mr.George JennerFICCINorthEast
Presentation made at 3rd Northeast Connectivity Summit, 2016 on opportunities for investment in bamboo processing by Mr..George Jenner,Director, Industries & Commerce dept, Tripura
Paper Production from banana pseudostem (biowaste) with lab scale production ...Shanjul Shrivastava
This presentation brings the idea of converting banana stem (pseusotem) into low cost paper and discusses the validity of a small scale plant and its cost estimation
The bamboo sector to serve as an eco-friendly source of goods & services and livelihood to millions of people in India including the challenges and efforts to be undertaken in this direction has been discussed in detail in this paper.
Presentation on the policies needed to support bamboo sector development, drawing on examples from the Philippines. Presented by Myline O. Aparente at a meeting on small and medium-sized bamboo enterprises.
Upgrading Wood Based Industries in Sri Lanka with special reference to Moratu...Hiran Amarasekera
Upgrading Wood Based Industries in Sri Lanka with special reference to Moratuwa Furniture Cluster
H S Amarasekera
Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
The wood-based industry is one of the oldest industries in the country that provides livelihood to many people in both rural and urban areas. However, the industry has been in a state of deterioration in terms of quality and competitiveness due to inadequate wood supply in term of quality and quantity, unfavorable business climate, scarcity of trained manpower, lack of market opportunities, research support and finances for investments to improve the industry.
There are around 1700 industries in Moratuwa wood based furniture cluster and it has been in existence for many decades. This industry has deteriorated over the years and is currently incapable of producing furniture of high quality for the export market. However large firms in the cluster use advanced technology and have a totally integrated production process with saw mills, timber seasoning and treatment facilities indicating that it is an organized cluster that can be upgraded to an innovative cluster by implementing a comprehensive development program.
There have been several initiatives on development of wood working industry and timber utilization research on timber processing have yielded data towards upscaling and redefining the small timber manufactures in Sri Lanka. The key options that can be adopted to improve the industry are to improve utilization of available sustainable timber resources to increase the supply of raw materials to the Moratuwa cluster, improve product quality, increase marketability of products and minimize environmental pollution. Selected industries in this cluster can be upgraded into international standards by introduction of new technology and transfer of knowledge, providing systematic training in improving furniture designing, timber preservation, seasoning and machine maintaining capabilities.
Achievement of productive wood products industry will make a significant contribution towards employment generation and increasing the percentage of contribution to GDP by Timber based products.
Keywords – wood industry, furniture, forestry, timber, development plan
http://scholar.sjp.ac.lk/hiran
The purpose of per is to review and assess the status of forests in India, analyze the trends in production and consumption of forest products, estimate demand and supply of forest products in relation to build national economy with sound environment.
Community forest management for livelihoods improvementCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Sonya Dewi of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
A lecture given by the Director General of INBAR, Hans Friederich, at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development, Peking University, China.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in District Ban...Open Access Research Paper
Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular zoonotic protozoan parasite, infect both humans and animals population worldwide. It can also cause abortion and inborn disease in humans and livestock population. In the present study total of 313 domestic animals were screened for Toxoplasma gondii infection. Of which 45 cows, 55 buffalos, 68 goats, 60 sheep and 85 shaver chicken were tested. Among these 40 (88.88%) cows were negative and 05 (11.12%) were positive. Similarly 55 (92.72%) buffalos were negative and 04 (07.28%) were positive. In goats 68 (98.52%) were negative and 01 (01.48%) was recorded positive. In sheep and shaver chicken the infection were not recorded.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Community Approach towards Restoration of Bamboo Resources in Tripura
1. Community approach towards Restoration
of Bamboo Resources in Tripura
CENTRE FOR FOREST-BASED LIVELIHOOD & EXTENSION
SHAL BAGAN FOREST CAMPUS, P O – GANDHIGRAM, AGARTALA - 799012,
TRIPURA
Pawan K Kaushik
2. Booming Bamboo Based Economy
Growth trend & future of bamboo sector in Tripura
From the turnover of Rs. 27.9 Crores in FY 2006 the sector has grown by over 240% to
a total turnover of Rs. 93.05 crores as on 31st March, 2011.
Source: Tripura Bamboo Mission
3. Demand Supply Mismatch
Current Consumption of Bamboo:
2,70,000 MT (2011-12)
Incense Sector : 90,000 MT
Handicrafts and Furniture : 80,000 MT
Domestic Consumption : 1,00,000 MT
Projected Consumption of Bamboo by 2014:
3,74,000 MT
Bamboo Park : 60,000 MT
Existing Commercial and Domestic:
3,14,000 MT
Gap between D-S by next year - 87,000 MT
Area to be planted - 8680 ha
Plants required - 40 lakhs
Source: Tripura Bamboo Mission
4. Need For Species Diversification in Tripura
Plantations till date in the state
Financial Year Muli
Plantations (ha)
Non-Muli
plantations
(ha)
Total
Plantations
% of Non-Muli
against Muli
plantations
2005-06 3091.41 0.0 3091.41 0
2006-07 1207.45 335.8 1543.25 27.81
2007-08 5200.37 704.8 5905.17 13.55
2008-09 4805.99 748.4 5554.39 15.57
2009-10 4787.7 207.0 4994.7 4.32
2010-11 6403.92 625.25 7029.23 9.76
2011-12 7270.11 357.07 7627.18 4.91
Total 32674.01 2978.22 35745.23
91.66% 8.44% 100%
Source: Tripura Bamboo Mission
5. Tripura scenario
Recognition and vesting of Forest Rights
Total forest land in Tripura: 6293 sq km
Patta to Traditional Forest Dwellers: 1.20 lakh Households
Forest area vested: 1760 sq km
About 28 % of forestland
Highest percentage in the country
Land use promoted in forestland so vested :
Paddy cultivation for achieving self-sufficiency over at least 10%
Horticulture intercropping over 20% & Creation of water bodies for fishery
Rest for bamboo and other plantations
8. Steep fall in revenue from bamboo in 2012-13
Year Timber Bamboo
2004-05 122 121
2005-06 142 155
2006-07 188 160
2007-08 178 142
2008-09 178 212
2009-10 206 224
2010-11 209 228
2011-12 198 232
2012-13 189 63
Forest Revenue for Timber & Bamboo Rs./lakh
0
50
100
150
200
250
Revenue
from
bamboo
Rs./Lakh
Source: Forest Department, Tripura
9. Sharp Decline in Bamboo Stick Production for
Agarbatti sticks in Tripura
Year Bamboo stick production in MT
2009-10 28589
2010-11 23178
2011-12 21393
2012-13
17490 (reduced to 60 %
within last 4 years)
10. Muli bamboo
Market price in
Rupees of one
Muli at Nalchhar
2008: 5-8
2009: 10-15
2010: 20-25
2011: 20-30
2012: 25-40; and
2013: 30-50
Sale price increased by > 5 times within last 5 years
11. 1st Meeting : Results of SWOT Analysis on
taking up Bamboo Nurseries -
Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Suitable Site
Condition
Lack of availability of
plant material
High
demanding for
domestic
purpose
No proper market
Highly
dependable
Lack of awareness Increased sale
value
Less profitable than other
commercial crop
Variety of Species
can be grown
Transportation and
marketing problem
High market
demand
T. P. will be required in
transport.
No buy back
guarantee
Bamboo plant will flower
and will die at a time
Low income People are not in Bamboo
based cottage industry
Termite attack
12. 2nd Meeting : Results of SWOT Analysis on taking up Bamboo
Nurseries -
Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Suitable Site
Condition
Transportation and
marketing problem
High demanding for
domestic purpose
Termite attack at
nursery stage
Highly dependable No buy back
guarantee
Increase sell value Sporadic and
gregarious flowering
of Bamboo
Variety of Species
can be grown
Hard work and less
income generation
High market
demand
New Industries are
coming up
Prospect of new
industry
Market for raw
Incense sticks
Promotion of new
products
Govt. is providing
quality planting
material
Bamboo handicrafts
are exported outside
of the state.
14. 3rd Meeting : Results of SWOT Analysis on taking up Bamboo
Nurseries -
Strengths Weaknesse
s
Opportunities Threats
Edible shoots Bamboo
Flowering
Industries are looking for good quality
Bamboo
Unreliable
plant
material
Versatile uses Transit pass is relaxed within the local
area
High Industrial
demand
Quality planting materials are available
culms suitable for
construction
Bamboo treatment techniques are
available
Cottage Industry Selling nursery seedlings
Export Facility Demands for making Bamboo furniture
Mother stock of different plant
materials are available
15.
16. Muli Bamboo – 2013 Zero Year Collection of
19 - Bamboo Species
18. INTRODUCING
CONCEPT OF CLNs
(Community Livelihood Nurseries)
The Nurseries –
raised with participatory approach by a Community
to help them earn livelihood
besides
contributing for plant materials required under programs
on restoration of forest-based livelihood resources
19. CLNs – Setting of Participatory Objectives:
• Promotion of public participation in potential production
of planting material in terms of quantity, reliability and
diversity.
• Providing income generation option besides meeting
demand of plant material of the state as well as
individual’s requirement.
• Restoration of natural resource based livelihoods in the
state.
20. Community Approach Mechanism
• Identification of prospective farmers
• Hands on training on bamboo nursery techniques, field
demonstration
- Propagation through vegetative cuttings
- Macro-proliferation techniques
• Involved local youth groups for execution and monitoring
• Initially, prepared 3 to 5 beds (annual capacity 2000 – 5000 plants)
• Primary material support – Mother plants, chemicals for soil
treatment, Low-cost Vermicomposting Units
• Regular technical support
• 1000 polybags to facilitate sale of plants and generate initial income
• Institutional support to develop market linkages
• Regular participatory monitoring
• Maintenance of records for certification while selling to the
agencies.
21. Advantages of CLNs:
• Avoid huge investment in infrastructure and manpower as in case of
Centralized Nurseries.
• Reduced transportation cost
• Avoid shock to the plants by minimizing transition time when
planted within same climatic conditions.
• Ensure public participation and awareness and thus, may develop
social barriers to protect plantations.
• Individual’s requirements may be fulfilled from their own or nearest
nurseries, and thus damage to the adjacent plantations from biotic
interferences may be minimized.
• The participatory mechanism so developed may become an asset to
the state for handling mega programs and related challenges in
future.
22. Sl. No. Villages No.
1. Nalchar, Melaghar 18
2. North Taibandal, Anandpur 8
3. Bodhjungnagar,Kamalghat 18
4. Naogaon, Bamotia, Taltala 35
Total 79
Status of
Community Livelihood Nurseries (CLNs)
Under CFLE Agartala
As on – December, 2013
27. Demonstration and Opening
of ‘Neermahal Bamboo
Treatment Demo Centre’
June 30, 2013
Demo Village –
Khas Chawmoni
Melaghar Cluster, Tripura
28. Introducing Guadua Bamboo in Tripura
Current Efforts and Future Prospects
The species is performing well in Tripura conditions.
Also respond to sphagnum based air layering (Paper published @ Indian
Forester)
Tulakona Plantation
Agartala
known as timber
bamboo
Narsingh Garh
Nursery, Agartala
29. Conclusion
Restoration of community based approach has been much
effective so far.
Important to consider other issues of concern
- Species preference
- Certified mother stock
- Propagation and Nursery – Technical Knowhow
- Proper species tagging
- Developing linkages with buyer agencies
- Assurance of income generation (disposal of plants)
•Livelihood generation
•Restoration of Bamboo Resources