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Collaborative Design
Raising Cohesion from a Mob of Direction-less Parts
                    Talk Given at Cambridge University




                                 a new grammar of strategyÂź
A New Model for Consumer-Directed Health



       Ecosystems are the new basis of competition.
The companies that know how to position and manage brands
as   platforms for self-organization can make
         Google-like growth almost template driven.


             Apple vs. Google vs. Facebook vs. Amazon
             The Lines Continue to Blur
             TECHNOLOGY!Updated December 25, 2012, 6:58 p.m. ET
             2013 PREVIEW




                                                          www.bluespoonconsulting.com
Unique Methodology

- Blue Spoon Consulting
   - Strategic innovation based on systems concepts (market-based solutions)
   - Applying emerging ïŹelds of complex adaptive systems, ecosystem design
   - On top of front-line experience in pharma marketing industry (IPG, OMC, IMS Health)
   - Launched ïŹrst patient compliance program in pharmaceutical marketing (Risperdal/JNJ)
   - Managed positioning for regulatory approval of Lipitor

- Ecosystem-Centered Business Models
   - Singer, John. "Framing Brand Management for Marketing Ecosystems." Journal of
   Business Strategy. 27.5 (2006): 50-57.
   - Singer, John. "Systems Marketing for the Information Age." MIT Sloan Management
   Review. 48.1 (2006): 96-97.
   -Singer, John. "Systems Marketing: A New Operating Model for Pharmaceutical
   Marketing." Journal of Consumer Behaviour. 4.6 (2005): 480-495.
   -Parise, Salvatore, Patricia Guinan, and Bruce Weinberg. "The Secrets of Marketing in a
   Web 2.0 World." Wall Street Journal 15 Dec. 2008: B2.
   -Singer, J.G. (2009). Ecosystem-centered business strategy. Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE
   International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (pp. 686-691). Istanbul:
   IEEE. 0.1109/DEST.2009.5276680
                                                            www.bluespoonconsulting.com
Fragmentation Getting Worse, Not Better




       TECHNOLOGY
BEGETS TECHNOLOGY
                                                          Future of

                                                      ?
BEGETS TECHNOLOGY
BEGETS TECHNOLOGY                           New Era       Complexity and
                                                          Information Glut




                     Old Era




                    BOUNDARIES DISSOLVING
A Marketing Challenge, Not a Technical One




A Strategy for Health Care Reform -- Toward
a Value-Based System
Michael E. Porter, Ph.D.N Engl J Med 2009; 361:109-112   “Despite many waves of debate and piecemeal reforms,
                                                         the U.S. health care system remains largely the same as it
                                                         was decades ago. We have seen no convincing approach
                                                         to changing the unsustainable trajectory of the system,
                                                         much less to offsetting the rising costs of an aging
                                                         population and new medical advances


                                                         
The big question is whether we can move beyond a
                                                         reactive and piecemeal approach to a true national health
                                                         care strategy centered on value. This undertaking is
                                                         complex, but the only real solution is to align everyone in
                                                         the system around a common goal: doing what's right for
                                                         patients.”
Universal Themes in Western, Emerging Markets



 Big Drug Makers Struggle to Grow in Emerging Markets
 HEALTH INDUSTRY!August 19, 2012, 9:53 p.m. ET
 By JONATHAN D. ROCKOFF

 Big drug makers have been reassuring investors: Don't worry
 about top-selling medicines going off patent. Growth in
 developing markets, like China and India, will help replace the
 revenue lost.

 Turns out there is a different message emerging within these
 companies: Not so fast.

 Slowing economic growth, intense local competition and
 governments' efforts to control health-care costs and bolster
 homegrown firms have damped the prospects for the top drug
 makers in so-called emerging markets

Global Industry Need: A New Concept of Value


“Philippines Seeks Second Round
of 50 Percent Drug Price Cuts”

“China plans 40% price cuts
on key drugs”

“Obama seeks $135B
drug price cuts over 10 years”

“Shock French price cuts
for effective drugs”

“Japan’s drug pricing
reform will trigger industry
reorganization”

“Brazil pushes Merck,
Pfizer to cut drug costs”
“Greek drug prices cut by
an average 21.5 percent”

“Germany cuts drug industry’s
pricing power”
“New Indian drug price cuts
of 10% to 70%”
Ecosystem Design and Management:
Strategy That Raises Cohesion from Direction-less Parts
Opportunity Space from Market Integration

Conventional View of Market Strategy      System-Level View

    Platform      Product     Market            Solution                   Shared
                                                                         Marketspace


                  Partner              Market                 Market




    Provider                                     Platform
                  Partner




                  Partner                         Market




                “Isolation”                                “Ecosystem”
‘Autocatalytic Sets’ (Rough Mixes)




Disclosure: Blue Spoon Consulting does not currently have a financial relationship
with any company mentioned. Brands are used for illustrative purposes only.
New Value Propositions (and Sustainable Growth Models)

                           Part Re-positioned in New System
         Part               for Consumer-Directed Health




                     VS.




                                            a new grammar of strategyÂź
Concept Development: Four System Visions


                         The
                   Higher Systemic          S2 S4
                        Logic               S1 S3




   The                                         The
Conceptual                                  Conceptual
   Past                                       Future




                        The
                   Lower Systemic
                       Logic
A Self-Organizing System of Health (Obesity/Diabetes):
                         Raising Cohesion from a Mob of Directionless Parts
   Pfizer
                                                    perpetual innovation aligned within
   Kaiser                                                 ecosystem boundaries

  Verizon

  Microsoft
                                            World Health Organization                                Design Management Team:
                                                                                                      Shared Vision, Planning,
   Collaborative                                                                                    and Implementation Strategy
                                               International Council for Science
 Commerce Network
    < 25 users

                                                 Steady Exchange of Information

                                                                                                              A Closed Circuit of
                                                                                                         Self-Making and Self-Control
                                                                                                            Capable of Generating
                                                                                                             Open-Ended Growth.
  Joint Data Network
      < 500 users


Information                                                     Ecosystem Design
Timeliness:                                                       & Coordination
  Months
   Weeks
   Days



 Information &
 Sensor Network
  > 1000 users                                                                             Ecosystem Management
                                                                                          & Marketspace Awareness



        Keystone Players
        Niche Players (E.g., Amazon.com, McKesson, Yahoo, Health Delivery Systems, Application Developer Community)
        Institutional Components That Set System-Level Rules of Play: Government, Public Health, Science Mediators
Regionalized Market Approach:
         Design and Deploy Multiple Health Ecosystems for Diabetes
Customized for Regions, Integrated Delivery Networks, Centers of Excellence, Accounts




        Age-adjusted Percentage of U.S. Adults Who Had Diagnosed Diabetes
                                       2007

                           Source: CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation.
       National Diabetes Surveillance System (available at: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics)
A Globally Superior Standard
Economic Rewards Go to Those Able to Play
the System as a Unified Whole
                 System-Level Performance Measures
                 - Health outcomes (population level)
                 - Resource utilization (direct and indirect)
                 - Economic performance (state and country)
                 - Market dynamics (ecosystem components)
                 - Emergence (innovation and ideas)
A New Way of Steering: The Logic of the Internet

                          There is No Central “I” to
                          Appeal to: No Beginning,
                          No Center, No End

                          -Strategy and Management
                          at a System Level. The future of
                          social system design is in devising
                          reliable processes to birth
                          self-organizing structures.

                          -Sustainable Growth Models. Keep
                          adding players to the system -- the
                          more they are connected, the more
                          valuable the ecosystem becomes.

                          -Don!t Aim for Optimization.
                          Aim for good enough. Social systems
                          are in a constant state of ïŹ‚ux and
                          reinvention.

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Collaborative design

  • 1. Collaborative Design Raising Cohesion from a Mob of Direction-less Parts Talk Given at Cambridge University a new grammar of strategyÂź
  • 2. A New Model for Consumer-Directed Health Ecosystems are the new basis of competition. The companies that know how to position and manage brands as platforms for self-organization can make Google-like growth almost template driven. Apple vs. Google vs. Facebook vs. Amazon The Lines Continue to Blur TECHNOLOGY!Updated December 25, 2012, 6:58 p.m. ET 2013 PREVIEW www.bluespoonconsulting.com
  • 3. Unique Methodology - Blue Spoon Consulting - Strategic innovation based on systems concepts (market-based solutions) - Applying emerging ïŹelds of complex adaptive systems, ecosystem design - On top of front-line experience in pharma marketing industry (IPG, OMC, IMS Health) - Launched ïŹrst patient compliance program in pharmaceutical marketing (Risperdal/JNJ) - Managed positioning for regulatory approval of Lipitor - Ecosystem-Centered Business Models - Singer, John. "Framing Brand Management for Marketing Ecosystems." Journal of Business Strategy. 27.5 (2006): 50-57. - Singer, John. "Systems Marketing for the Information Age." MIT Sloan Management Review. 48.1 (2006): 96-97. -Singer, John. "Systems Marketing: A New Operating Model for Pharmaceutical Marketing." Journal of Consumer Behaviour. 4.6 (2005): 480-495. -Parise, Salvatore, Patricia Guinan, and Bruce Weinberg. "The Secrets of Marketing in a Web 2.0 World." Wall Street Journal 15 Dec. 2008: B2. -Singer, J.G. (2009). Ecosystem-centered business strategy. Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (pp. 686-691). Istanbul: IEEE. 0.1109/DEST.2009.5276680 www.bluespoonconsulting.com
  • 4. Fragmentation Getting Worse, Not Better TECHNOLOGY BEGETS TECHNOLOGY Future of ? BEGETS TECHNOLOGY BEGETS TECHNOLOGY New Era Complexity and Information Glut Old Era BOUNDARIES DISSOLVING
  • 5. A Marketing Challenge, Not a Technical One A Strategy for Health Care Reform -- Toward a Value-Based System Michael E. Porter, Ph.D.N Engl J Med 2009; 361:109-112 “Despite many waves of debate and piecemeal reforms, the U.S. health care system remains largely the same as it was decades ago. We have seen no convincing approach to changing the unsustainable trajectory of the system, much less to offsetting the rising costs of an aging population and new medical advances
 
The big question is whether we can move beyond a reactive and piecemeal approach to a true national health care strategy centered on value. This undertaking is complex, but the only real solution is to align everyone in the system around a common goal: doing what's right for patients.”
  • 6. Universal Themes in Western, Emerging Markets Big Drug Makers Struggle to Grow in Emerging Markets HEALTH INDUSTRY!August 19, 2012, 9:53 p.m. ET By JONATHAN D. ROCKOFF Big drug makers have been reassuring investors: Don't worry about top-selling medicines going off patent. Growth in developing markets, like China and India, will help replace the revenue lost. Turns out there is a different message emerging within these companies: Not so fast. Slowing economic growth, intense local competition and governments' efforts to control health-care costs and bolster homegrown firms have damped the prospects for the top drug makers in so-called emerging markets

  • 7. Global Industry Need: A New Concept of Value “Philippines Seeks Second Round of 50 Percent Drug Price Cuts” “China plans 40% price cuts on key drugs” “Obama seeks $135B drug price cuts over 10 years” “Shock French price cuts for effective drugs” “Japan’s drug pricing reform will trigger industry reorganization” “Brazil pushes Merck, Pfizer to cut drug costs” “Greek drug prices cut by an average 21.5 percent” “Germany cuts drug industry’s pricing power” “New Indian drug price cuts of 10% to 70%”
  • 8. Ecosystem Design and Management: Strategy That Raises Cohesion from Direction-less Parts
  • 9. Opportunity Space from Market Integration Conventional View of Market Strategy System-Level View Platform Product Market Solution Shared Marketspace Partner Market Market Provider Platform Partner Partner Market “Isolation” “Ecosystem”
  • 10. ‘Autocatalytic Sets’ (Rough Mixes) Disclosure: Blue Spoon Consulting does not currently have a financial relationship with any company mentioned. Brands are used for illustrative purposes only.
  • 11. New Value Propositions (and Sustainable Growth Models) Part Re-positioned in New System Part for Consumer-Directed Health VS. a new grammar of strategyÂź
  • 12. Concept Development: Four System Visions The Higher Systemic S2 S4 Logic S1 S3 The The Conceptual Conceptual Past Future The Lower Systemic Logic
  • 13. A Self-Organizing System of Health (Obesity/Diabetes): Raising Cohesion from a Mob of Directionless Parts Pfizer perpetual innovation aligned within Kaiser ecosystem boundaries Verizon Microsoft World Health Organization Design Management Team: Shared Vision, Planning, Collaborative and Implementation Strategy International Council for Science Commerce Network < 25 users Steady Exchange of Information A Closed Circuit of Self-Making and Self-Control Capable of Generating Open-Ended Growth. Joint Data Network < 500 users Information Ecosystem Design Timeliness: & Coordination Months Weeks Days Information & Sensor Network > 1000 users Ecosystem Management & Marketspace Awareness Keystone Players Niche Players (E.g., Amazon.com, McKesson, Yahoo, Health Delivery Systems, Application Developer Community) Institutional Components That Set System-Level Rules of Play: Government, Public Health, Science Mediators
  • 14. Regionalized Market Approach: Design and Deploy Multiple Health Ecosystems for Diabetes Customized for Regions, Integrated Delivery Networks, Centers of Excellence, Accounts Age-adjusted Percentage of U.S. Adults Who Had Diagnosed Diabetes 2007 Source: CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation. National Diabetes Surveillance System (available at: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics)
  • 15. A Globally Superior Standard Economic Rewards Go to Those Able to Play the System as a Unified Whole System-Level Performance Measures - Health outcomes (population level) - Resource utilization (direct and indirect) - Economic performance (state and country) - Market dynamics (ecosystem components) - Emergence (innovation and ideas)
  • 16. A New Way of Steering: The Logic of the Internet There is No Central “I” to Appeal to: No Beginning, No Center, No End
 -Strategy and Management at a System Level. The future of social system design is in devising reliable processes to birth self-organizing structures. -Sustainable Growth Models. Keep adding players to the system -- the more they are connected, the more valuable the ecosystem becomes. -Don!t Aim for Optimization. Aim for good enough. Social systems are in a constant state of ïŹ‚ux and reinvention.