This document contains a presentation by 8 group members on the topic of human computer interaction. It discusses several advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing and technology. The advantages section covers high availability, inexpensive costs, cloud backup, less maintenance requirements, scalability, no expertise needed, redundancy, and pay as you go models. The disadvantages section addresses generation gaps, emotional/mental issues, health problems, wasted time/money, increased cyber crimes, isolation, and lack of physical activity.
The document discusses several topics related to information technology including how IT is used for communication, the evolution of terms like DP and IT, and how IT has changed industries like entertainment. It also provides tips for organizing emails and files and discusses concepts like data warehousing, data mining, intranets, extranets, VPNs, and portals. Potential issues with IT like security, privacy, and stability are also outlined.
Is your organization ready for seismic change accelerated by the expanding online ecosystem? Are you evolving the kinds of nimble governance, management, and operations that can survive -- and thrive -- through the next upheaval in your industry? By definition, disruption is unexpected, but you can prepare your programs and people to anticipate transformative change.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_M._Christensen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communities_of_practice
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_Manifesto
Credits:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tedkerwin/4829580594/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Metal_movable_type.jpg
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pargon/2444943158/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ollesvensson/3681650830/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/viewfrom52/2263683446/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chalkandboard.jpg
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gehealthcare/4253575689/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40L3SGmcPDQ
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skunkworks_project
http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~duguid/SLOFI/Organizational_Learning.htm
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-SOAGovernancepart1/index.html
http://www.projectperfect.com.au/info_governance.php
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-SOAGovernancepart1/index.html
http://www.bothsidesofthetable.com/2010/08/23/the-power-of-quora-why-benchmark-was-right-to-pay-up/#comment-70781966
http://www.flickr.com/photos/30lines/5097782690/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/thox/4176956206
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wfryer/570930287/
http://www.flickr.chttp://www.flickr.com/photos/qwrrty/3673547033
om/photos/pellesten/4897890835/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/newzgirl/4995838099/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_group_technique
http://www.flickr.com/photos/elitatt/4959348629
http://jxpaton.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/presentation-by-john-paton-at-inma-transformation-of-news-summit-in-cambridge-mass/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/doos/3944219183/
http://developer.yahoo.com/ypatterns/layout/pagegrids.html
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mastababa/3176774028/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/danielpanev/3327096051/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/37893534@N07/3914521226/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/perhapstoopink/467087455/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/toprankblog/4619284166
https://confluence.umassonline.net/display/LPR/Welcome+-+glad+you+joined+us!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/toprankblog/4619284166/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bsabarnowl/4935866373/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_and_incremental_development
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development
http://www.edtechmag.com/higher/updates/building-the-agile-university.html
The document discusses common myths about moving email to the cloud. It addresses concerns that cloud email is less secure, companies lose control, and there is a loss of functionality. However, the document argues that cloud providers can offer stronger security through email experts, companies still have configuration control, and cloud email provides robust administrative tools similar to on-premise systems. Moving email to a cloud provider removes the burden of constant management and security updates required with an on-site system.
Technology Creates Social Isolation and Neurosis100139120
This document discusses how technology can create social isolation and neurosis. It provides statistics showing that technology reduces in-person interactions and social relationships. Various technologies are examined, including smartphones, video games, the internet, social networks, television, and self-serve machines. While technology provides benefits like convenience and access to information, overuse and addiction to these technologies can replace real-world social interactions and relationships, leading to isolation, depression, and other mental health issues. Moderation and balance in technology usage is recommended to prevent negative psychological impacts.
Brian Kelly, UKOLN, gave a talk on "Web 2.0: Addressing Institutional Barriers" at the ILI 2006 conference in London on 16 October 2006.
See http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/conferences/ili-2006/
In a digital world where nothing remains private, here's what consumer research revealed on what consumers think about the topic of data privacy.
I was very pleased to have the opportunity to co-author the piece, the first VCCP thought leadership paper.
The document discusses how technology can create social isolation and neurosis. It provides statistics showing that technology reduces in-person interactions and lowers reliance on spouses for discussions. While technology has benefits like convenience and access to information, overuse can be problematic as it replaces face-to-face social interactions. Different technologies are examined like smartphones, video games, social media, television, and self-serve machines, with both pros and cons discussed for each. The conclusion is that technology overuse and addiction can lead to isolation and mental health issues, so moderation and balance is important.
The document discusses several topics related to information technology including how IT is used for communication, the evolution of terms like DP and IT, and how IT has changed industries like entertainment. It also provides tips for organizing emails and files and discusses concepts like data warehousing, data mining, intranets, extranets, VPNs, and portals. Potential issues with IT like security, privacy, and stability are also outlined.
Is your organization ready for seismic change accelerated by the expanding online ecosystem? Are you evolving the kinds of nimble governance, management, and operations that can survive -- and thrive -- through the next upheaval in your industry? By definition, disruption is unexpected, but you can prepare your programs and people to anticipate transformative change.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_M._Christensen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communities_of_practice
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_Manifesto
Credits:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tedkerwin/4829580594/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Metal_movable_type.jpg
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pargon/2444943158/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ollesvensson/3681650830/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/viewfrom52/2263683446/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chalkandboard.jpg
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gehealthcare/4253575689/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40L3SGmcPDQ
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skunkworks_project
http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~duguid/SLOFI/Organizational_Learning.htm
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-SOAGovernancepart1/index.html
http://www.projectperfect.com.au/info_governance.php
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-SOAGovernancepart1/index.html
http://www.bothsidesofthetable.com/2010/08/23/the-power-of-quora-why-benchmark-was-right-to-pay-up/#comment-70781966
http://www.flickr.com/photos/30lines/5097782690/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/thox/4176956206
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wfryer/570930287/
http://www.flickr.chttp://www.flickr.com/photos/qwrrty/3673547033
om/photos/pellesten/4897890835/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/newzgirl/4995838099/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_group_technique
http://www.flickr.com/photos/elitatt/4959348629
http://jxpaton.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/presentation-by-john-paton-at-inma-transformation-of-news-summit-in-cambridge-mass/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/doos/3944219183/
http://developer.yahoo.com/ypatterns/layout/pagegrids.html
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mastababa/3176774028/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/danielpanev/3327096051/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/37893534@N07/3914521226/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/perhapstoopink/467087455/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/toprankblog/4619284166
https://confluence.umassonline.net/display/LPR/Welcome+-+glad+you+joined+us!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/toprankblog/4619284166/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bsabarnowl/4935866373/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_and_incremental_development
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development
http://www.edtechmag.com/higher/updates/building-the-agile-university.html
The document discusses common myths about moving email to the cloud. It addresses concerns that cloud email is less secure, companies lose control, and there is a loss of functionality. However, the document argues that cloud providers can offer stronger security through email experts, companies still have configuration control, and cloud email provides robust administrative tools similar to on-premise systems. Moving email to a cloud provider removes the burden of constant management and security updates required with an on-site system.
Technology Creates Social Isolation and Neurosis100139120
This document discusses how technology can create social isolation and neurosis. It provides statistics showing that technology reduces in-person interactions and social relationships. Various technologies are examined, including smartphones, video games, the internet, social networks, television, and self-serve machines. While technology provides benefits like convenience and access to information, overuse and addiction to these technologies can replace real-world social interactions and relationships, leading to isolation, depression, and other mental health issues. Moderation and balance in technology usage is recommended to prevent negative psychological impacts.
Brian Kelly, UKOLN, gave a talk on "Web 2.0: Addressing Institutional Barriers" at the ILI 2006 conference in London on 16 October 2006.
See http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/conferences/ili-2006/
In a digital world where nothing remains private, here's what consumer research revealed on what consumers think about the topic of data privacy.
I was very pleased to have the opportunity to co-author the piece, the first VCCP thought leadership paper.
The document discusses how technology can create social isolation and neurosis. It provides statistics showing that technology reduces in-person interactions and lowers reliance on spouses for discussions. While technology has benefits like convenience and access to information, overuse can be problematic as it replaces face-to-face social interactions. Different technologies are examined like smartphones, video games, social media, television, and self-serve machines, with both pros and cons discussed for each. The conclusion is that technology overuse and addiction can lead to isolation and mental health issues, so moderation and balance is important.
An assesment of Cybersecurity challenge in ArushaIsmail Settenda
This document is a research paper submitted for a Masters in Business Administration in Information Technology. It assesses the awareness of cyber security challenges among small and medium enterprises in Arusha, Tanzania. The study found that while most SMEs access the internet and rely on it, many lack formal cyber security policies, employee training, and technologies. Vulnerability scans found some protection, but intrusion attempts showed aggressive assaults on accessible systems, implying many may be compromised due to a lack of incident recording. The paper provides context on improved internet connectivity in Arusha and definitions of key terms.
The Australian Corporate Lawyers Association (ACLA) needed an efficient way to share board documents with its geographically dispersed board members. Previously, board packets consisted of 100 pages on average and members struggled with access. Using IntraLinks, ACLA can now upload and manage board documents in a secure cloud-based system. Board members can access materials from any device, saving time and paper. The platform allows unlimited uploads and easy access to past documents. This has improved efficiency and sustainability for ACLA's business practices.
PCs for People october 2012 broadband taskforce presentationAnn Treacy
PCs for People present to the Minnestoa Broadband Task Force (Oct 2012) on their computer donation, refurbishing programs that puts computers in the hands of low income households.
Ember (along with a whole family of related open source tools) is steadily reducing the cost of shipping sophisticated applications. By making it easier to compose applications out of high-level, shared pieces, and deploy them on demand to commodity hosting, we've been sowing the seeds for a revolution in how software gets built and paid for. This is a talk about both the technical "how" -- including the latest work in the Cardstack project -- and the "why": our opportunity to grow an open, decentralized software ecosystem that can sustainably pay for open source while respecting user freedom.
Social Media: an Obligation, an Opportunity, or a ThreatNinetyTen
Is online social media really a threat, or a great opportunity.
This presentation aims to:
1) Discuss the social media landscape as it stands with reference to public networks and common conceptions
2) Show how a social network resonates as a model for associations and their goals
3) Look at how private and public social networks can become a threat to an association, with examples
4) Cover using a private social network for an association and how to get the best from it
5) Show how to use the best of both (private & public social networks)
Case studies from outside of the membership sector will include:
- Channel 4
- Nokia
This document discusses the use of virtual worlds by various organizations. It provides examples of how virtual worlds have been used for sales, branding, education, recruitment, collaboration, training, new employee orientation, simulation, development, and hybrid events. Both public virtual worlds like Second Life and internal virtual worlds by companies like T-Systems are examined. The benefits of virtual worlds include flexible teamwork, 24/7 learning, cost savings, and preventing real-life errors. However, issues with technology, organization, legal matters, and culture also exist.
Computers have revolutionized many areas of life by increasing speed and accuracy while reducing costs. They have automated repetitive tasks and store huge amounts of data quickly and reliably. While computers provide many advantages like efficiency, storage, internet access and consistent results, they also pose some disadvantages such as health risks from improper use, technology addiction, and privacy violations if personal information is exposed online.
The term cloud computing is being used more and more, but what is it and why should you understand it? In this free webinar we will explain what cloud computing means, define the different types, discuss how it is impacting nonprofits and libraries, and outline some criteria for use. The challenges of using the “cloud” will be discussed, as well as whether cloud computing will simplify your life and reduce software and IT staffing costs.
Hear from Anna Jaeger, Co-Director, GreenTech at TechSoup Global, and Peter Campbell, Nonprofit Technologist at Earthjustice, who will help you understand this topic in order to better communicate with your consultants, staff and board. This webinar is applicable for any size organization and ideal for decision makers who need to communicate about cloud computing with tech consultants, and who are interested in making more informed technology decisions.
Social Enterprise: Trust; Vision; RevolutionPeter Coffee
Becoming a social enterprise is not a technical evolution, but a business transformation. Technologies enable it, but only a cultural commitment will achieve it. Doing it is not optional, unless going out of business is also considered an OK option.
This document discusses various applications of computer networks. It begins by introducing how networks connect people and devices globally. It then discusses how the internet and world wide web enable access to information and global collaboration. Communication applications like messaging, video conferencing and collaborative documents are also covered. Other sections explain cloud computing, the internet of things, online entertainment, e-commerce, online banking and e-learning - all areas that rely on computer networks. Benefits of each application are highlighted such as flexibility, cost savings and accessibility. The document provides an overview of the many ways networks are used in the digital era.
Basic computer courses in Ambla Cantt! Batra Computer CentreSimran Grover
This document discusses both the advantages and disadvantages of computers. Some key advantages mentioned are their ability to store and communicate large amounts of data efficiently. However, the document also notes that the increasing reliance on computers can create problems if they malfunction, as critical data can be lost and businesses can become inoperable without access to computers. Personal data is also vulnerable to theft online. Computers may also distract from productivity and social interactions due to the large amount of online content.
How To Summarize An Article In Apa Format. ExamCrystal Carter
The document discusses similarities and differences between Nepal and America. While they share some similarities like diverse student populations that value education, there are greater differences due to Nepal being a developing country with a different culture, religion, and level of industrialization compared to developed America. Education systems, rules and regulations, and rates of development differ substantially between the two countries.
Computer networks are essential technologies used in many aspects of modern life. They allow for resource sharing, communication, and increased productivity. Some key uses of computer networks discussed in the document include education (allowing online learning tools), business (enabling file sharing and remote access), mobile computing, healthcare (storing patient records), banking (performing transactions), government offices (speeding up processes), and communication (facilitating email and video conferencing). Computer networks provide many benefits but require reliable and secure services to function properly.
Why Should Nonprofits Care About Cloud ComputingTechSoup Global
What is cloud computing and why should you understand it? This presentation defines the different types of cloud computing, discusses how it is impacting nonprofits, outlines some criteria for use, and mentions some challenges of which you should be aware
This document provides summaries of 10 articles on cloud computing. Article 1 defines cloud computing as assigning applications and services to remote servers accessed over the internet rather than local hardware. It notes major companies using cloud services and outlines basic cloud components. Article 2 explains how cloud computing works by outsourcing data storage and applications to specialized cloud computing companies. Article 3 discusses security concerns with cloud computing including hacking and data loss. Article 4 outlines additional issues with cloud computing like lack of visibility, unsecured applications, and dependence on internet speed. Article 5 compares cloud computing and cloud storage services. Article 6 discusses benefits of cloud computing like reduced costs, easy access, and enhanced project monitoring.
Mobile internet represents a new computing cycle that is led by non-US markets. It provides uncharted sources of usage and potential killer applications involving social networking, video, location-based services, and more. Factors driving mobile internet adoption include handsets becoming small computers, cheaper and faster data/networks, and more available content. Within two years, wireless consumers expect always-on superfast access to nearly all information on elegant portable devices with day-long battery life.
Challenges and Security Issues in Future IT Infrastructure ComponentsMubashir Ali
Over the past 2 decades, the information technology infrastructure has gone through an exponential change with the introduction and evolution of new technologies and trends. Organizations previously having their data on-premise and their infrastructure comprising of multiple server machines on multiple server racks and dedicated client personal computers (PCs) are moving towards cloud computing & virtualization to Smartphone and tablets. This rapid advancement and constant change, although increasing productivity for the organizations is resulting in a rising number of challenges and security issues for the organizations, their managers, IT administrators and technology architects. This paper discusses the future IT infrastructure components and the challenges & security issues that arise after their implementation that needs to be taken care of in order to get the full advantage of IT.
Virtualization allows more efficient use of computing resources and has increased flexibility and utilization rates since the 1960s. Mobile computing enables portable devices to work properly regardless of location. Social networking has become an important part of modern life for communicating with friends and family over distances. The World Wide Web provides easy global access to vast amounts of online information through interconnected web pages. However, cyber attacks like viruses and worms threaten information security, so users must take precautions like regularly changing passwords and using antivirus software. Outsourcing work to other countries with lower costs has become common and creates new jobs and economic opportunities internationally.
Computer Networking Is Revolutionizing Our SocietyJennifer York
1. Computer networking allows computers and devices to be connected through cables, wireless connections, or other media to facilitate communication and resource sharing across locations.
2. The Internet is the largest computer network that connects billions of devices worldwide through various connection types.
3. There are advantages to computer networking like faster communication and access to information, but also disadvantages like decreased social skills and internet addiction for some users.
An assesment of Cybersecurity challenge in ArushaIsmail Settenda
This document is a research paper submitted for a Masters in Business Administration in Information Technology. It assesses the awareness of cyber security challenges among small and medium enterprises in Arusha, Tanzania. The study found that while most SMEs access the internet and rely on it, many lack formal cyber security policies, employee training, and technologies. Vulnerability scans found some protection, but intrusion attempts showed aggressive assaults on accessible systems, implying many may be compromised due to a lack of incident recording. The paper provides context on improved internet connectivity in Arusha and definitions of key terms.
The Australian Corporate Lawyers Association (ACLA) needed an efficient way to share board documents with its geographically dispersed board members. Previously, board packets consisted of 100 pages on average and members struggled with access. Using IntraLinks, ACLA can now upload and manage board documents in a secure cloud-based system. Board members can access materials from any device, saving time and paper. The platform allows unlimited uploads and easy access to past documents. This has improved efficiency and sustainability for ACLA's business practices.
PCs for People october 2012 broadband taskforce presentationAnn Treacy
PCs for People present to the Minnestoa Broadband Task Force (Oct 2012) on their computer donation, refurbishing programs that puts computers in the hands of low income households.
Ember (along with a whole family of related open source tools) is steadily reducing the cost of shipping sophisticated applications. By making it easier to compose applications out of high-level, shared pieces, and deploy them on demand to commodity hosting, we've been sowing the seeds for a revolution in how software gets built and paid for. This is a talk about both the technical "how" -- including the latest work in the Cardstack project -- and the "why": our opportunity to grow an open, decentralized software ecosystem that can sustainably pay for open source while respecting user freedom.
Social Media: an Obligation, an Opportunity, or a ThreatNinetyTen
Is online social media really a threat, or a great opportunity.
This presentation aims to:
1) Discuss the social media landscape as it stands with reference to public networks and common conceptions
2) Show how a social network resonates as a model for associations and their goals
3) Look at how private and public social networks can become a threat to an association, with examples
4) Cover using a private social network for an association and how to get the best from it
5) Show how to use the best of both (private & public social networks)
Case studies from outside of the membership sector will include:
- Channel 4
- Nokia
This document discusses the use of virtual worlds by various organizations. It provides examples of how virtual worlds have been used for sales, branding, education, recruitment, collaboration, training, new employee orientation, simulation, development, and hybrid events. Both public virtual worlds like Second Life and internal virtual worlds by companies like T-Systems are examined. The benefits of virtual worlds include flexible teamwork, 24/7 learning, cost savings, and preventing real-life errors. However, issues with technology, organization, legal matters, and culture also exist.
Computers have revolutionized many areas of life by increasing speed and accuracy while reducing costs. They have automated repetitive tasks and store huge amounts of data quickly and reliably. While computers provide many advantages like efficiency, storage, internet access and consistent results, they also pose some disadvantages such as health risks from improper use, technology addiction, and privacy violations if personal information is exposed online.
The term cloud computing is being used more and more, but what is it and why should you understand it? In this free webinar we will explain what cloud computing means, define the different types, discuss how it is impacting nonprofits and libraries, and outline some criteria for use. The challenges of using the “cloud” will be discussed, as well as whether cloud computing will simplify your life and reduce software and IT staffing costs.
Hear from Anna Jaeger, Co-Director, GreenTech at TechSoup Global, and Peter Campbell, Nonprofit Technologist at Earthjustice, who will help you understand this topic in order to better communicate with your consultants, staff and board. This webinar is applicable for any size organization and ideal for decision makers who need to communicate about cloud computing with tech consultants, and who are interested in making more informed technology decisions.
Social Enterprise: Trust; Vision; RevolutionPeter Coffee
Becoming a social enterprise is not a technical evolution, but a business transformation. Technologies enable it, but only a cultural commitment will achieve it. Doing it is not optional, unless going out of business is also considered an OK option.
This document discusses various applications of computer networks. It begins by introducing how networks connect people and devices globally. It then discusses how the internet and world wide web enable access to information and global collaboration. Communication applications like messaging, video conferencing and collaborative documents are also covered. Other sections explain cloud computing, the internet of things, online entertainment, e-commerce, online banking and e-learning - all areas that rely on computer networks. Benefits of each application are highlighted such as flexibility, cost savings and accessibility. The document provides an overview of the many ways networks are used in the digital era.
Basic computer courses in Ambla Cantt! Batra Computer CentreSimran Grover
This document discusses both the advantages and disadvantages of computers. Some key advantages mentioned are their ability to store and communicate large amounts of data efficiently. However, the document also notes that the increasing reliance on computers can create problems if they malfunction, as critical data can be lost and businesses can become inoperable without access to computers. Personal data is also vulnerable to theft online. Computers may also distract from productivity and social interactions due to the large amount of online content.
How To Summarize An Article In Apa Format. ExamCrystal Carter
The document discusses similarities and differences between Nepal and America. While they share some similarities like diverse student populations that value education, there are greater differences due to Nepal being a developing country with a different culture, religion, and level of industrialization compared to developed America. Education systems, rules and regulations, and rates of development differ substantially between the two countries.
Computer networks are essential technologies used in many aspects of modern life. They allow for resource sharing, communication, and increased productivity. Some key uses of computer networks discussed in the document include education (allowing online learning tools), business (enabling file sharing and remote access), mobile computing, healthcare (storing patient records), banking (performing transactions), government offices (speeding up processes), and communication (facilitating email and video conferencing). Computer networks provide many benefits but require reliable and secure services to function properly.
Why Should Nonprofits Care About Cloud ComputingTechSoup Global
What is cloud computing and why should you understand it? This presentation defines the different types of cloud computing, discusses how it is impacting nonprofits, outlines some criteria for use, and mentions some challenges of which you should be aware
This document provides summaries of 10 articles on cloud computing. Article 1 defines cloud computing as assigning applications and services to remote servers accessed over the internet rather than local hardware. It notes major companies using cloud services and outlines basic cloud components. Article 2 explains how cloud computing works by outsourcing data storage and applications to specialized cloud computing companies. Article 3 discusses security concerns with cloud computing including hacking and data loss. Article 4 outlines additional issues with cloud computing like lack of visibility, unsecured applications, and dependence on internet speed. Article 5 compares cloud computing and cloud storage services. Article 6 discusses benefits of cloud computing like reduced costs, easy access, and enhanced project monitoring.
Mobile internet represents a new computing cycle that is led by non-US markets. It provides uncharted sources of usage and potential killer applications involving social networking, video, location-based services, and more. Factors driving mobile internet adoption include handsets becoming small computers, cheaper and faster data/networks, and more available content. Within two years, wireless consumers expect always-on superfast access to nearly all information on elegant portable devices with day-long battery life.
Challenges and Security Issues in Future IT Infrastructure ComponentsMubashir Ali
Over the past 2 decades, the information technology infrastructure has gone through an exponential change with the introduction and evolution of new technologies and trends. Organizations previously having their data on-premise and their infrastructure comprising of multiple server machines on multiple server racks and dedicated client personal computers (PCs) are moving towards cloud computing & virtualization to Smartphone and tablets. This rapid advancement and constant change, although increasing productivity for the organizations is resulting in a rising number of challenges and security issues for the organizations, their managers, IT administrators and technology architects. This paper discusses the future IT infrastructure components and the challenges & security issues that arise after their implementation that needs to be taken care of in order to get the full advantage of IT.
Virtualization allows more efficient use of computing resources and has increased flexibility and utilization rates since the 1960s. Mobile computing enables portable devices to work properly regardless of location. Social networking has become an important part of modern life for communicating with friends and family over distances. The World Wide Web provides easy global access to vast amounts of online information through interconnected web pages. However, cyber attacks like viruses and worms threaten information security, so users must take precautions like regularly changing passwords and using antivirus software. Outsourcing work to other countries with lower costs has become common and creates new jobs and economic opportunities internationally.
Computer Networking Is Revolutionizing Our SocietyJennifer York
1. Computer networking allows computers and devices to be connected through cables, wireless connections, or other media to facilitate communication and resource sharing across locations.
2. The Internet is the largest computer network that connects billions of devices worldwide through various connection types.
3. There are advantages to computer networking like faster communication and access to information, but also disadvantages like decreased social skills and internet addiction for some users.
Read the Discussions below and give a good replyDiscussion 1..docxmakdul
Read the Discussions below and give a good reply
Discussion 1.
Information systems infrastructure consists the procedures of Software, Hardware, telecommunications, Networks managed by various specialists. Information systems are complementary networks like an organization that transcend information. Mainly it has 7 main components like Hardware platforms, Operating Systems, Software applications etc.
Information is data given meaning usually through some form of processing and combination with other data. Data is one of individual fact. An information system that collects, processes, manipulates, stores and communicates data according to a set of rules. It may include a methodology for update and feedback.
Usually, we can see information systems as two types. 1. Simple information systems 2. Complex Information systems.
A simple information system can be represented by Rolodex of names, addresses and telephone numbers
A complex information system could be a computer capable of storing the information on many Rolodexes, plus pictures, likes and dislikes, appointments and correspondence, organizing it for retrieval, a keyboard for input, a screen to view it, a printer for retrieval, a disk drive to store it and software to manage it.
Commonly an information system may only refer to a database management system which handles all the functions of collecting, managing, storing and retrieving the Rolodex information. Commonly today’s technological society, information systems are thought of within the context of the technology such as computers and software, but that need not be a case. As noted earlier, a Rolodex is also an information system
IS Evolution: Technology evaluation has impacted our lives positively over the last two decades so we should expect the same or similar outcomes from the future. If we observe the IT infrastructure evaluation, we can find several implementations from Enterprise computing to Cloud and mobile computing. Due to the implemental changes in Information systems, technology revolution happened over two decades.
Now an estimated 2.3 billion people worldwide using internet access and it became affordable. Technological advancements have had affects in all areas Health, Advertisement, Finance, Entertainment, just anything we can think about.
Ans: Give Reply
Discussion 2.
In 1960s a 5 MB of capacity was acquired a truck and now we can see terabytes of information in our grasp. This is an advancement of information frameworks. Today a huge number of clients are making information regarding content, voice, video and so forth. The association of this information is a major test for a portion of the organizations. Presently we are talking not as far as Gigabytes or Terabytes but rather Zettabyte (1000000000 TB).
So as to deal with this information three noteworthy developing patterns are approaching:
1. Democratization of Data: By making the information fair implies that information ought to be accessible for all. There ...
The global information infrastructureSectionGETTING ON BO.docxcherry686017
The global information infrastructure
Section:
GETTING ON BOARD THE INTERNET
From the Internet toward Worldwide Commerce
The Internet offers many resources, but its lack of robustness in service, security, and reliability renders it an interim solution to a true global information infrastructure (GII) that supports worldwide commerce. The development of such an infrastructure depends on more than improvements in technology however; for the GII to be commercially robust, issues concerning regulations, security, and cultural diversity must also be resolved.
The Global Information Infrastructure (GII) is defined as an environment that uses high-performance hardware, software, and communications to deliver voice, data, video, graphics and other information regardless of where the information or user is located.
The GII will be the information highway of the future. Today, the infrastructure is the Internet. This article describes the Internet and, from time to time, moves forward to the GII. The components of the information highway -- people, communications media, communications networks, data bases, agents, information providers, and bridges -- and their interrelationships are shown in Exhibit 1.
THE INTERNET: USERS AND APPLICATIONS
The exact number of Internet users is not known. Estimates range from 10 to 100 million users with interconnecting networks stretched around the world. In 1994, there were approximately 20,000 networks in the US, and 1,500 each in the UK, Germany, and Japan. In countries such as Russia, South Africa, and South Korea, networks numbered in the several hundreds. In developing countries such as China, Kuwait, and Egypt, three to five networks were typically operational.
Current Internet applications include:
· Find/learn -- through data bases and descriptions.
· Talk -- through E-mail, voice, and video.
· Work -- accomplished through cooperative work, telecommuting, and videoconferences.
· Shop --using catalogs and electronic malls.
· Play -- using games and video on demand.
· Invest -- through stock market advice, order placement, and money management.
INTERNET SERVICES
Internet applications are delivered through a variety of services (see Exhibit 2).
E-Mail. E-mail, for example, provides capabilities for sending messages addressed to individuals or to mailing lists. It is much faster and less costly than traditional postal services. However, Internet E-mail goes through multiple nodes and is subject to delay. Furthermore, there is no address directory.
Newsgroups are a natural extension of E-mail. They allow users to post messages for anyone to read. Another extension of E-mail is computer conferencing. In essence, a computer conference is a file devoted to a specific topic being discussed by a group of people.
Telnet. Telnet allows users to access a remote computer as though it were a local machine. Regardless of where they are located, users can retrieve E-mail messages and download them to the local computer. Typ ...
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3. High Availability (24*7)
High availability refers to the availability continuously operational system for a
longer period of time.
Of course, high availability means greater number of customers and potential
business deals for the organization.
High Availability Cloud Servers provide a distinct
advantage over traditional shared or dedicated
server hosting by eliminating single points of
failure which in turn increases your overall
uptime
4. High Availability (cont…)
There are lot of benefits of highly available cloud Servers:
You receive guaranteed Cloud Hosting resources such as CPU, memory
and network bandwidth.
Cloud Servers are EASY to upgrade when needed and are scalable to
meet your needs as your business grows.
Improve overall speed and load times of your websites which is increasingly
important for good ranking with Google and other search engines.
5. Inexpensive
The use of a cloud system removes the need for the potentially large
capital and operating costs associated with purchasing or leasing such
software and hardware.
So organizations can reduce their cost by having the cloud computing
service and also organization can concentrate more to expand their
business rather than concentrating on Software and hardware updates.
You do not need a high-powered and high-priced computer to run cloud
computing's web-based applications.
6. Inexpensive (cont…)
Cloud computing allows you and your employees easy access to
applications and data from different computers and devices.
You no longer have to buy software
Cloud computing lets you start up or grow your small business quickly.
A cloud computing application may make integration easier.
7. Cloud Backup
Cloud backup, or cloud computer backup, refers to backing up data to a
remote, cloud-based server. As a form of cloud storage.
Store Data On Internet using Storage Service provider.
User can access data by a secure Client Login Application.
8. Cloud Backup (Cont...)
To update or restore a cloud backup, customers need to use the service
provider's specific client application or a Web browser interface.
Cloud Backup provides some essential features to Enterprises to make sure
the safety of their data.
Cloud backup may also be referred to
as online backup or online storage.
9. Less Maintenance Require
The modification of a software product after delivery to correct faults, to
improve performance or other attributes.
Maintenance of cloud computing applications is easier because they do
not need to be installed on each user's computer and can be accessed
from different places
10. Less Maintenance Require (Cont…)
Driven by 2 factors:
Less hardware and outsourced
shared IT staff.
11. Scalability and Speed
Enterprises no longer have to invest time in buying and setting up the
hardware, software and other resources necessary for a new application.
They can quickly scale up or scale down their usage of services on the
Cloud as per market demands, during hours of maximum activity, while
launching sales campaigns, etc.
Cloud services are most usually reliable, since many service providers have
data centers in multiple locations for keeping the processing near
users, reduce spending on technology infrastructure. Maintain easy access
to your information with minimal upfront spending.
12. No Expertise Require
Cloud Computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable
and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet.
Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the
technology infrastructure in the "cloud" that supports them.
Many Cloud Computing offerings have adopted the utility computing
model, which is analogous to how traditional utilities like electricity are
consumed, while others are billed on a subscription basis.
13. Redundancy
Adding cloud capability to your architecture allows improved scalability
and provides increased stability and security by providing the infrastructure
to accommodate even very large spikes in demand or other sudden
increases in bandwidth requirements.
If your enterprise is located in a major city right on the internet
backbone, odds are that this isn’t true of all of your customers and field
offices, and in any event any of you can be affected by traffic rerouted
around an outage. At such times the value of redundant server locations
quickly becomes apparent.
14. Redundancy (cont…)
Your Enterprise Needs Redundant Server Locations:
Customers today expect web servers to remain online and are not necessarily
sympathetic even when the outage is due to the type of malicious targeting
that result in a denial of service attack.
15. Pay as You go (Pay on Demand)
Pay as you go
Just pay and get the required
computing power.
Easy upgrade
Cloud computing also provide
flexibility to upgrade the system at
lower cost.
16. Pay as You go (cont…)
More computing power at lower costs
The cost to get the required computing power is less then actual implementing
physical system
Provide different packages
Companies provide server type of packages
Client level packages
For small or new organizations
For medium size organizations
For large organizations
18. Generation Gap
Generation gap, which is defined as differences of
opinions, tastes, beliefs, and other social and cultural norms that exist
between older and younger age groups , has occurred among
grandparents, parents and their children so far.
Two major changes have created a catalytic effect on generation gap:
Social media: Your kids are attached to their smart phones or tablets or
laptops because they use social media tools. Internet offers them a new
world, literally.
19. Generation Gap (cont...)
Implementing technology into education: To make things worse, the
educational system is changing in a way you can’t follow. This means
everything; your kids’ learning style, type of assignments, evaluation systems
are all changing.
when you go into your 12-year-old daughter’s room and see that she is
chatting with a stranger in the Facebook, you warn her but you might hear
her saying “You don’t even know how to open a Google Doc. You don’t
understand this stuff.”
20. Emotional and Mental Issues
Internet is an electronic drug.
Interactions with people in the physical world is clearly vast
We find ourselves finely replacing electronic relationships for physical ones.
Mistaking our electronic relationships for physical
ones.
21. Emotional and Mental Issues (cont…)
Absence of connection causes isolation.
We write things like "LOL" and "LMOA" to describe our laughter, but they're
no real substitute for hearing people laugh.
Electronic media transmit emotion so poorly compared to in-person
interaction
More than one relations for marriages.
22. Health Issues
Hearing loss from headphones.
Sitting in front of computer for a long time may cause shoulder, hand, Neck
and Backbone Problems.
Heavy thumb use could lead to painful swelling of the sheath around the
tendons in the thumb.
Eye Sight Problems.
Acne caused by cell phones.
23. Health Issues (cont…)
The artificial light from screens can suppress the release of
melatonin, which helps us sleep.
Cell phones and car accidents.
No Sports and Other Social Activities. That may cause of unnecessary Fats.
Research shows the longer you sit, the greater the likelihood you’ll die at a
younger age.
24. Wastage of Time And Money
Technology helps us a lot in saving our time and money.
But on other hand It also wastes our precious time and money.
Time wastage on social networking sites, chatting on mobile phones and
playing games
Money wastage on night packages, internet clubs, buying expensive
Mobiles to change life style
25. Wastage of Time And Money (cont…)
Such activities results in:
bad habits
Laziness
Poor performance
mental issues (e.g. mind stress)and
physical health issues (due to bad habits)
26. Increase In Cyber Crimes
The Internet has radically changed the way we communicate.
We can now interrelate with people across the world we may never meet
in person.
In all countries around the globe where social networking has made life
easy, it has also affected the lives of millions.
Cybercrime is the one of the biggest threats all over the world.
27. Increase In Cyber Crimes (cont…)
Fake accounts of Facebook are one of the biggest cybercrimes in the
social networking world. Facebook and other social networking websites
along with blackmailing can be a threat to a person’s life sometimes.
Another serious cyber crime includes fraudulent emails, e.g. sometimes we
receive emails regarding jack points.
Pakistan is one of those countries of Asia where the usage of latest
technology, the Internet and social networking is constantly increasing, and
hence affecting hundreds of teenage girls and women
28. Isolation (Imaginary Relation)
Social isolation is characterized by a lack of contact with other people in normal daily
living.
We isolate ourselves by walking around in our own little world, listening to our iPods or
staring at the screen of the latest mobile device even when we are with our friends and
family members.
29. Lack of Physical Activities
Make the man idle
Technology makes our life so much easier that
we use bike to go to shop which is at some
minutes walk .
No physical games and Exercise
We play no physical games like football,
table tennis, badminton etc.
No exercise like jogging, gym
Internet and computer are cause of wastage
of time
30. Lack of Physical Activities (cont…)
New technologies are causing us to be less
physically active and gain weight because
calorie intake.
31. Lack of cultural and moral values
The invasion of modern technologies in our lives has caused us the loss of
moral and cultural values; internet is one of those technologies due to
which we have lost our values.
The Internet advocates the Western lifestyle and portrays it as superior to
any other lifestyle. It also depicts life in the West as that of unrestrained
freedom and unlimited possibilities, without presenting all sides of this
perspective.
32. Lack of cultural and moral values
(cont…)
The Internet presents cultures other than those of the English language as
lacking in the basic freedoms of the West. This can make people believe
that life outside of the Western hemisphere is devoid of value and meaning.
Because of the widespread availability of information, people become
unappreciative of the things they have and desire more and more.
The Internet has the potential to corrupt people's minds, change their moral
perspectives and ethical values.
Paul Walker’s death……….