closing case: Panasonic and Japan’s Changing Culture
Established in 1920, the consumer electronics giant Panasonic was at the forefront of the rise of Japan to the status of major economic power during the 1970s and 1980s (before 2009 Panasonic was known as Matsushita). Like many other long-standing Japanese businesses, Panasonic was regarded as a bastion of traditional Japanese values based on strong group identification, reciprocal obligations, and loyalty to the company. Several commentators attributed Panasonic’s success, and that of the Japanese economy, to the existence of Confucian values in the workplace. At Panasonic, employees were taken care of by the company from “cradle to the grave.” Panasonic provided them with a wide range of benefits including cheap housing, guaranteed lifetime employment, seniority-based pay systems, and generous retirement bonuses. In return, Panasonic expected, and got, loyalty and hard work from its employees. To Japan’s postwar generation, struggling to recover from the humiliation of defeat, it seemed like a fair bargain. The employees worked hard for the greater good of Panasonic, and Panasonic reciprocated by bestowing “blessings” on employees.
However, culture does not stay constant. According to some observers, the generation born after 1964 lacked the same commitment to traditional Japanese values as their parents. They grew up in a world that was richer, where Western ideas were beginning to make themselves felt, and where the possibilities seemed greater. They did not want to be tied to a company for life, to be a “salaryman.” These trends came to the fore in the 1990s when the Japanese economy entered a prolonged economic slump. As the decade progressed, one Japanese firm after another was forced to change its traditional ways of doing business. Slowly at first, troubled companies started to lay off older workers, effectively abandoning lifetime employment guarantees. As younger people saw this happening, they concluded that loyalty to a company might not be reciprocated, effectively undermining one of the central bargains made in postwar Japan.
Panasonic was one of the last companies to turn its back on Japanese traditions, but in 1998, after years of poor performance, it began to modify traditional practices. The principle agents of change were a group of managers who had extensive experience in Panasonic’s overseas operations, and included Kunio Nakamura, who became the chief executive of Panasonic in 2000.
First, Panasonic changed the pay scheme for its 11,000 managers. In the past, the traditional twice-a-year bonuses had been based almost entirely on seniority, but now Panasonic said they would be based on performance. In 1999, Panasonic announced this process would be made transparent; managers would be shown what their performance rankings were and how these fed into pay bonuses. As elementary as this might sound in the West, for Panasonic it represented the beginning of a revolution in .
In accordance with the rapid growth among bubble, their life-style, business, surrounding had tremendously changed. Electric makers took a significant role as representative in Japan. Initially, exporting or localizing with hand-in-hand each region, moreover require social responsible as a leader in the domestic market.
Running head: KONAMI
1
KONAMI
18
Project 1: External Environmental Analysis
Travis Smith
Dr. Andrew Wyner
UMUC University
16 April 2019Company Overview
Konami Holdings was founded in 1969 and was the brainchild of Kagemasa Kozuki. The company operated in the digital entertainment segment of the industry and was operating in four different segments which helped in diversifying the business model of the company. These four segments included games, health, entertainment (digital), and pachislot & Pachinko. Each of its businesses operates in a different segment but in the digital domain which helps in diversifying the business. The company has been operating for several decades and remained successful in establishing its places in the market. It is known for the mobile games it creates mainly but card games along with arcade games are also its specialty. Its health segment has provided credible products and services to clients in the health and fitness segment of the market. Not only does the company provide digital fitness products but it also creates machines for fitness that are widely used.
The company was mainly founded to create products for amusement and entertainment of people as it found a gap in the market. The founder of the company realized that there were not many companies operating in the digital entertainment segment and hence, decided to seize this opportunity to enter the market. The company’s capital kept increasing over the years and by 1979, it was selling products in the US. Given that the company had a humble start in Osaka as a repair and gaming shop, it proved to be a success story many years later through its constant innovation and proper planning. Although the company is known by its founder and current chairman, Kagemasa Kozuki born in Osaka, Japan and he is son of it must be noted that a few other people by the names of Hiro Matsuda, Yoshinobu Nakama, and Shokichi Ishihara also played a crucial role in the progress of the company over the years. It is interesting to note that the company’s name is an amalgam of the first letters of the names of all these people which highlights their importance in the success and progress of the company.
The games produced by the company were very popular in Japan which encouraged the company to start selling them in other regions as well. Amongst the international markets targeted by the company, USA turned out to be the most profitable one as the demand in this market was good. With the changing times and the popularity of the internet, the company also decided to evolve its business landscape by producing computer games. Just like arcade games and other products, the company was able to make its place in the domain of computer games in no time. The most popular computer games produced by the company includes Fortune Trip and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle. Today, the company provides software for popular.
IoT is one of the hot topic among the home electric device industry. Japanese electronic enterprises also step into the member for innovation. You can see some Japanese particular technique through your daily life. Warmer toilet seat is consist of the idea how user take any comfortable experience. This is our philosophy, to contribute the consumer merit at first.
Fujio Mitarai, Chairman and CEO of Canon has turned around Canon�s f.pdfaggarwalplasticdeepa
Fujio Mitarai, Chairman and CEO of Canon has turned around Canons fortunes and multiplied
its net profit since becoming chairman and CEO at this global camera, printer and photostat
machine maker. Mitarai has made many changes in Canon that reflects his conscientiousness and
openness to experience. To revitalise Canon he needed to take bold steps by shutting down weak
businesses and divisions and pushing employees to find ways to cut costs and for rewarding
employees for increasing sales and profitability.
His openness to experience has served him well all his life. As a child who only knew the
Japanese language and culture, he longed to go overseas. After a few years in Canon Japan, he
transferred to Canon New York where he served for 23 years, building the camera and copier
business for canon in USA.
Mitarais openness to both the Japanese and the American ways of managing has led him to be
role model for other executives and he has been named one of Business Weeks Best Managers.
For example, consistent with American practices, he believes in merit pay to reward high
performers and consistent with Japanese practices, he values loyalty and lifetime employment.
Rather than appoint outsiders to the board of directors, he prefers the contributions insiders can
make. At the same time he empowers auditors to play a more active role in corporate
governance.
Mitarais openness to experience is pushing Canon in new directions. For example, he envisions
by 2020, equipment used in medical fields will be a significant part of Canons business.
Researchers in Canon are working with researchers in Japanese and American universities to
create medical imaging technologies and Mitarai hopes to create a major Research and
Development centre in United States to develop new technologies and products.
Protecting the environment is also important for Mitarai. He says, We want to create a more
environmentally friendly cycle for our products. Thus, Canon has built a new factory in United
States to make toners and cartridges so that cartridges will no longer be needed to be shipped
from Asia in ocean freighters that pollute the environment.
(Source: adapted from George J.M, Jones G. R (2012) Understanding and managing
Organisational Behaviour, 6th edition, Pearson Education, pg 46)
Question 1
Using The Big Five Model of Personality, explain Fujio Mitarais personality. (30 marks)
Question 2
Explain how Mitarai has integrated elements of American and Japanese culture in Canon. (30
marks)
Question 3
Describe how Mitarais personality contributes to Canons success. (40 marks).
Toshiba’s Accounting ScandalFor years, Toshiba, one of Japan’s b.docxedwardmarivel
Toshiba’s Accounting Scandal
For years, Toshiba, one of Japan’s best known consumer electronics brands, had been a poster child of the country’s efforts to police corporate behavior. The 140-year-old company even appeared as a case study in books on governance.
In July, 2015, Toshiba’s boss has quit the Japanese conglomerate over a 152bn yen (£780m) accounting scandal that the government said threatened to undermine investors’ confidence in the country. Hisao Tanaka, the company’s president and chief executive, will be replaced. Tanaka’s predecessors, Norio Sasaki, who is vice-chairman, and Atsutoshi Nishida, who is an adviser to the company, will also leave.
Toshiba overstated its operating profits over several years in accounting irregularities involving its top management, an independent panel of accountants and lawyers said on Monday.
Tanaka and Sasaki knew about the profit overstatement and created a pressurized corporate culture that prompted business heads to manipulate figures to meet targets, the investigators said in their report. Comment by Maryam: How top management influence culture and decision making
At a news conference following the scandal, Tanaka said he did not tell anyone to falsify accounts but that he would take responsibility for the investigators’ findings at a company that is regarded as one of the symbols of Japan’s industrial competence. “I see this as the most damaging event for our brand in the company’s 140-year history,” Tanaka said after making a ritual deep bow of contrition while cameras whirred and flashed. “I don’t think these problems can be overcome overnight.”
Tanaka and Sasaki originally intended to resign in the coming months, but their ousting was announced soon after a government minister said the scandal could damage international confidence in Japanese business.
Few months earlier, Seiya Shimaoka, an internal auditor at Toshiba, witnessed the opposite of exemplary behavior in late January. He saw the early signs of what would become one of the country’s most embarrassing corporate scandals, involving a company-wide effort to inflate profits by more than $1bn.
Mr. Shimaoka repeatedly asked Makoto Kubo, head of the company’s five-person auditing committee and a former chief financial officer of the company, to examine the accounts at Toshiba’s laptop business. Mr. Kubo brushed off the requests with a warning that reopening them would cause the company to miss its deadline for reporting earnings.
According to a 294-page report written by a panel of external lawyers and accountants, profits in its struggling PC division were later found to have been overstated.
Mr. Shimaoka, who declined to comment, was one of the few executives who survived the removal of nearly half of Toshiba’s 16-member board, including Hisao Tanaka, chief executive, after the panel found that top executives were involved in accounting malpractices over the past seven years. Comment by Maryam: Influence of top heirarchy
The scand ...
In accordance with the rapid growth among bubble, their life-style, business, surrounding had tremendously changed. Electric makers took a significant role as representative in Japan. Initially, exporting or localizing with hand-in-hand each region, moreover require social responsible as a leader in the domestic market.
Running head: KONAMI
1
KONAMI
18
Project 1: External Environmental Analysis
Travis Smith
Dr. Andrew Wyner
UMUC University
16 April 2019Company Overview
Konami Holdings was founded in 1969 and was the brainchild of Kagemasa Kozuki. The company operated in the digital entertainment segment of the industry and was operating in four different segments which helped in diversifying the business model of the company. These four segments included games, health, entertainment (digital), and pachislot & Pachinko. Each of its businesses operates in a different segment but in the digital domain which helps in diversifying the business. The company has been operating for several decades and remained successful in establishing its places in the market. It is known for the mobile games it creates mainly but card games along with arcade games are also its specialty. Its health segment has provided credible products and services to clients in the health and fitness segment of the market. Not only does the company provide digital fitness products but it also creates machines for fitness that are widely used.
The company was mainly founded to create products for amusement and entertainment of people as it found a gap in the market. The founder of the company realized that there were not many companies operating in the digital entertainment segment and hence, decided to seize this opportunity to enter the market. The company’s capital kept increasing over the years and by 1979, it was selling products in the US. Given that the company had a humble start in Osaka as a repair and gaming shop, it proved to be a success story many years later through its constant innovation and proper planning. Although the company is known by its founder and current chairman, Kagemasa Kozuki born in Osaka, Japan and he is son of it must be noted that a few other people by the names of Hiro Matsuda, Yoshinobu Nakama, and Shokichi Ishihara also played a crucial role in the progress of the company over the years. It is interesting to note that the company’s name is an amalgam of the first letters of the names of all these people which highlights their importance in the success and progress of the company.
The games produced by the company were very popular in Japan which encouraged the company to start selling them in other regions as well. Amongst the international markets targeted by the company, USA turned out to be the most profitable one as the demand in this market was good. With the changing times and the popularity of the internet, the company also decided to evolve its business landscape by producing computer games. Just like arcade games and other products, the company was able to make its place in the domain of computer games in no time. The most popular computer games produced by the company includes Fortune Trip and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle. Today, the company provides software for popular.
IoT is one of the hot topic among the home electric device industry. Japanese electronic enterprises also step into the member for innovation. You can see some Japanese particular technique through your daily life. Warmer toilet seat is consist of the idea how user take any comfortable experience. This is our philosophy, to contribute the consumer merit at first.
Fujio Mitarai, Chairman and CEO of Canon has turned around Canon�s f.pdfaggarwalplasticdeepa
Fujio Mitarai, Chairman and CEO of Canon has turned around Canons fortunes and multiplied
its net profit since becoming chairman and CEO at this global camera, printer and photostat
machine maker. Mitarai has made many changes in Canon that reflects his conscientiousness and
openness to experience. To revitalise Canon he needed to take bold steps by shutting down weak
businesses and divisions and pushing employees to find ways to cut costs and for rewarding
employees for increasing sales and profitability.
His openness to experience has served him well all his life. As a child who only knew the
Japanese language and culture, he longed to go overseas. After a few years in Canon Japan, he
transferred to Canon New York where he served for 23 years, building the camera and copier
business for canon in USA.
Mitarais openness to both the Japanese and the American ways of managing has led him to be
role model for other executives and he has been named one of Business Weeks Best Managers.
For example, consistent with American practices, he believes in merit pay to reward high
performers and consistent with Japanese practices, he values loyalty and lifetime employment.
Rather than appoint outsiders to the board of directors, he prefers the contributions insiders can
make. At the same time he empowers auditors to play a more active role in corporate
governance.
Mitarais openness to experience is pushing Canon in new directions. For example, he envisions
by 2020, equipment used in medical fields will be a significant part of Canons business.
Researchers in Canon are working with researchers in Japanese and American universities to
create medical imaging technologies and Mitarai hopes to create a major Research and
Development centre in United States to develop new technologies and products.
Protecting the environment is also important for Mitarai. He says, We want to create a more
environmentally friendly cycle for our products. Thus, Canon has built a new factory in United
States to make toners and cartridges so that cartridges will no longer be needed to be shipped
from Asia in ocean freighters that pollute the environment.
(Source: adapted from George J.M, Jones G. R (2012) Understanding and managing
Organisational Behaviour, 6th edition, Pearson Education, pg 46)
Question 1
Using The Big Five Model of Personality, explain Fujio Mitarais personality. (30 marks)
Question 2
Explain how Mitarai has integrated elements of American and Japanese culture in Canon. (30
marks)
Question 3
Describe how Mitarais personality contributes to Canons success. (40 marks).
Toshiba’s Accounting ScandalFor years, Toshiba, one of Japan’s b.docxedwardmarivel
Toshiba’s Accounting Scandal
For years, Toshiba, one of Japan’s best known consumer electronics brands, had been a poster child of the country’s efforts to police corporate behavior. The 140-year-old company even appeared as a case study in books on governance.
In July, 2015, Toshiba’s boss has quit the Japanese conglomerate over a 152bn yen (£780m) accounting scandal that the government said threatened to undermine investors’ confidence in the country. Hisao Tanaka, the company’s president and chief executive, will be replaced. Tanaka’s predecessors, Norio Sasaki, who is vice-chairman, and Atsutoshi Nishida, who is an adviser to the company, will also leave.
Toshiba overstated its operating profits over several years in accounting irregularities involving its top management, an independent panel of accountants and lawyers said on Monday.
Tanaka and Sasaki knew about the profit overstatement and created a pressurized corporate culture that prompted business heads to manipulate figures to meet targets, the investigators said in their report. Comment by Maryam: How top management influence culture and decision making
At a news conference following the scandal, Tanaka said he did not tell anyone to falsify accounts but that he would take responsibility for the investigators’ findings at a company that is regarded as one of the symbols of Japan’s industrial competence. “I see this as the most damaging event for our brand in the company’s 140-year history,” Tanaka said after making a ritual deep bow of contrition while cameras whirred and flashed. “I don’t think these problems can be overcome overnight.”
Tanaka and Sasaki originally intended to resign in the coming months, but their ousting was announced soon after a government minister said the scandal could damage international confidence in Japanese business.
Few months earlier, Seiya Shimaoka, an internal auditor at Toshiba, witnessed the opposite of exemplary behavior in late January. He saw the early signs of what would become one of the country’s most embarrassing corporate scandals, involving a company-wide effort to inflate profits by more than $1bn.
Mr. Shimaoka repeatedly asked Makoto Kubo, head of the company’s five-person auditing committee and a former chief financial officer of the company, to examine the accounts at Toshiba’s laptop business. Mr. Kubo brushed off the requests with a warning that reopening them would cause the company to miss its deadline for reporting earnings.
According to a 294-page report written by a panel of external lawyers and accountants, profits in its struggling PC division were later found to have been overstated.
Mr. Shimaoka, who declined to comment, was one of the few executives who survived the removal of nearly half of Toshiba’s 16-member board, including Hisao Tanaka, chief executive, after the panel found that top executives were involved in accounting malpractices over the past seven years. Comment by Maryam: Influence of top heirarchy
The scand ...
Fujio Mitarai Chairman and CEO of Canon has turned around C.pdfactivefiren
Fujio Mitarai, Chairman and CEO of Canon has turned around Canons fortunes and multiplied its
net profit since becoming chairman and CEO at this global camera, printer and photostat machine
maker. Mitarai has made many changes in Canon that reflects his conscientiousness and
openness to experience. To revitalise Canon he needed to take bold steps by shutting down weak
businesses and divisions and pushing employees to find ways to cut costs and for rewarding
employees for increasing sales and profitability.
His openness to experience has served him well all his life. As a child who only knew the
Japanese language and culture, he longed to go overseas. After a few years in Canon Japan, he
transferred to Canon New York where he served for 23 years, building the camera and copier
business for canon in USA.
Mitarais openness to both the Japanese and the American ways of managing has led him to be
role model for other executives and he has been named one of Business Weeks Best Managers.
For example, consistent with American practices, he believes in merit pay to reward high
performers and consistent with Japanese practices, he values loyalty and lifetime employment.
Rather than appoint outsiders to the board of directors, he prefers the contributions insiders can
make. At the same time he empowers auditors to play a more active role in corporate governance.
Mitarais openness to experience is pushing Canon in new directions. For example, he envisions
by 2020, equipment used in medical fields will be a significant part of Canons business.
Researchers in Canon are working with researchers in Japanese and American universities to
create medical imaging technologies and Mitarai hopes to create a major Research and
Development centre in United States to develop new technologies and products.
Protecting the environment is also important for Mitarai. He says, We want to create a more
environmentally friendly cycle for our products. Thus, Canon has built a new factory in United
States to make toners and cartridges so that cartridges will no longer be needed to be shipped
from Asia in ocean freighters that pollute the environment.
Question 1
Using The Big Five Model of Personality, explain Fujio Mitarais personality. (30 marks)
Question 2
Explain how Mitarai has integrated elements of American and Japanese culture in Canon. (30
marks)
Question 3
Describe how Mitarais personality contributes to Canons success. (40 marks).
What kind of year will 2016 be for the Japanese market?
In this guide, making the most of Dentsu PR’s know-how and research resources, we present our predictions for 2016, divided into “Trends” and “Topics.”
So which trends and topics will come to the fore in 2016?
However you choose to use this information, whether as advice for planning or as fuel for discussion, we hope it proves helpful.
* “Dentsu PR Yomu-Yomu” represents the individual views of the editors and not of the company as a whole.
Reorganization And Hr Strategies In Pmi Presentation Bicocca Trg Labs May 2...Francesco Picconi (MSc,Dr)
A collection of Mergers and Acquisitions Integrations case histories from my first-hand experiences at GE, Fiat, Indesit, Corus, Areva, with lessons learned
Financial Services Innovation and Disruption: What's Happening and What to Ex...Dushyant Shahrawat, CFA
Presentation at Boston Meetup on Innovation:
Analyzing the current state of Financial Services Innovation: how Digitization, FinTechs and FAANGs are transforming Finance
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1. Discuss Blockchain's potential application in compensation systems (base wages, incentives, rewards).
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1. Choose a behavior (such as overeating, shopping, Internet use.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Choose a behavior (such as overeating, shopping, Internet use, etc.) Identify examples of each of the stages of change—pre-contemplation through maintenance—using the behavior you selected as the focus.
2. What are your thoughts on using the readiness assessment tool for addictive behaviors?
What is the stage of readiness in each of these areas for Brian and/or Alyssa?
Need for change
Commitment to change
Self-awareness
Environmental awareness
Personal closeness
Identify a possible next step in the process for the individual you selected that you feel will assist them in their readiness for change.
Be sure to rate each of the readiness assessment areas. Your next steps should be appropriate to the data you discuss in the readiness assessment.
see attachment:
.
1. Case 3-4 Franklin Industries’ Whistleblowing (a GVV Case)Natali.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Case 3-4 Franklin Industries’ Whistleblowing (a GVV Case)
Natalie got the call she had been waiting for over six long months. Her complaint to the human resources department of Franklin Industries had been dismissed. It was HR’s conclusion that she was not retaliated against for reporting an alleged embezzlement by the Accounting Department manager. In fact, HR ruled there was no embezzlement at all. Natalie had been demoted from assistant manager of the department to staff supervisor seven months ago after informing Stuart Masters, the controller, earlier in 2015, about the embezzlement. Her blood started to boil as she thought about all the pain and agony she’d experienced these past six months without any level of satisfaction for her troubles.
Natalie Garson is a CPA who works for Franklin Industries, a publicly owned company and manufacturer of trusses and other structural components for home builders throughout the United States. Six months ago she filed a complaint with HR after discussing a sensitive matter with her best friend and coworker, Roger Harris. Natalie trusted Harris, who had six years of experience at Franklin. The essence of the discussion was that Natalie was informed by the accounting staff of what appeared to be unusual transactions between Denny King, the department manager, and an outside company no one had never heard of before. The staff had uncovered over $5 million in payments, authorized by King, to Vic Construction. No one could find any documentation about Vic, so the staff dug deeper and discovered that the owner of Vic Construction was Victoria King. Further examination determined that Victoria King and Denny King were siblings.
Once Natalie was convinced there was more to the situation than meets the eye, she informed the internal auditors, who investigated and found that Vic Construction made a $5 million electronic transfer to a separate business owned by Denny King. One thing lead to another, and it was determined by the internal auditors that King had funneled $5 million to Vic Construction, which, at a later date, transferred the money back to King. It was a $5 million embezzlement from Franklin Industries.
Natalie met with Roger Harris that night and told him about the HR decision that went against her. She was concerned whether the internal auditors would act now in light of that decision She knew the culture at Franklin was “don’t rock the boat.” That didn’t matter to her. She was always true to her values and not afraid to act when a wrongdoing had occurred. She felt particularly motivated in this case—it was personal. She felt the need to be vindicated. She hoped Roger would be supportive.
As it turned out, Roger cautioned Natalie about taking the matter any further. He had worked for Franklin a lot longer than Natalie and knew the board of directors consisted mostly of insider directors. The CEO of Franklin was also the chair of Page 181the board. It was well known in the company that whatev.
1. Cryptography is used to protect confidential data in many areas. .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Cryptography is used to protect confidential data in many areas. Chose one type of cryptography attack and briefly explain how it works (examples include: ciphertext-only attack, known-plain-test attack, chosen-plaintext, chosen-ciphertext attack, timing attack, rubber hose attack, adaptive attack).
2. Select one type of cryptography or encryption and explain it in detail. Include the benefits as well as the limitations of this type of encryption. Your summary should be 2-3 paragraphs in length and uploaded as a TEXT DOCUMENT
.
1. Compare and contrast steganography and cryptography.2. Why st.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Compare and contrast steganography and cryptography.
2. Why steganography and how does it work? List examples of suitable carriers of steganographic payloads.
3. Experiment with the tool – Steganography Online (http://stylesuxx.github.io/steganography/) to get a feel of how the steganographic tool works.
4. In steganalysis, which methods are used to detect steganography?
Briefly describe how cryptography is applied in ATM, SSL, digital signatures, hashes and drive encryption.
.
1. Date September 13, 2017 – September 15, 2017 2. Curr.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Date: September 13, 2017 – September
15, 2017
2. Current Exchange Rate ($ / rupee):
1/64.16
3. During the past week (or since your last entry), what has been the major economic or
business news relating to
India? http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/economy-suffers-as-firms-tackle-
debt/article19677814.ece
In India this year, there are a fair amount of firms and businesses that are having issues paying off
interest on their loans. On top of this, fewer loans are happening and the state’s GDP growth rate has
lowered this year. The article lists several factors, one of which is pretty simple; interest rates are high
at the moment. This article on business interested me because this is an issue that is relatable to every
modernized country on Earth, how to pay off debt when you aren’t making enough this year to cover
costs? You can’t, so the unpaid portions add up. I didn’t feel like there was a strong bias in this article,
but I’m also not accustomed to the Indian financial market or its businesses. How is this story relevant
to my understanding of India? It lets me take an inside look at the current economy and how they might
be fairing in comparison. It also shows that business and banking policies are not that different on some
levels.
4. During the past week (or since your last entry), what has been the major political
news in India? http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/patronising-congress-
again-a-historic-necessity/article19679153.ece
First, why do I consider this major political news in India? The discussions and accusations being talked
about in the article are serious and can definitely effect votes for the mentioned political parties, which
in turn can change or add new laws, regulations, taxes, and etc. The title seemed incredibly familiar to
what we always see in American newspapers about our politics. I felt that the author, or maybe the
newspaper, might actually lean more towards the BJP and TDP’s opposing forces. Other than that, there
were tons of biased quotes from both parties. So, why do I think this topic is relevant to my
understanding of India? Simply put, just as with business and banking, there is this kind of familiarity in
a way. This article lets me get an inside view on the current parties and the accusations being made,
showing me that politics is a somewhat universal language, one part attack ads, one part confusion, and
one part progress.
5. What new information have you found related to religion in
India?http://www.thehindu.com/society/faith/tendencies-of-
prakriti/article19656107.ece
We talked a lot about how the culture of India and the religions of it can definitely be intertwined. This
short article tells of the three ‘gunas’, which I didn’t know much about if anything really. As far as biases
go, you could say that the article is biased to what it is teaching about this religious aspect, but honestly,
it feels more informative. Why is thi.
1. compare and contrast predictive analytics with prescriptive and d.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. compare and contrast predictive analytics with prescriptive and descriptive analytics. Use examples. (250 words and two references no plagiarism)
2. Discuss the process that generates the power of AI and discuss the differences between machine learning and deep learning.(250 words and two references no plagiarism)
.
1. Creating and maintaining relationships between home and schoo.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Creating and maintaining relationships between home and school are pivotal to the overall success of our ELL students. Discuss some ways you might cultivate these partnerships throughout the school year.
2. There is research supporting the theory that students who are literate in their home language are more likely to be literate in their second or subsequent language. Thinking of this, what are the potential effects of home language on the development of English and classroom learning?
.
1. Compare and contrast Strategic and Tactical Analysis and its .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Compare and contrast Strategic and Tactical Analysis and its application to street crimes such as robbery and property crimes such as burglary. In your opinion is one more suited in addressing criminal behavior?
Strategic analysis involves the analysis over the long-term, whereas tactical analysis involves analysis in a more direct manner. Each has analysis scheme has their uses in addressing criminal behavior. To use an example with drug activity strategic analysis would be better suited to understanding who could be the future customers of drug dealers, where are possible locations that could facilitate such deals, and helping law-enforcement and community leaders come up with measures to combat drug sales. However, the tactical analysis would focus more on finding out where the current supply of drugs is coming in from, who the leader(s) is(are), and cracking down on local dealers. While there is overlap between the two, I believe that tactical analysis is the best when addressing criminal behavior, because of the more immediate results that it provides.
2. What is CPTED? Please elaborate on how CPTED may be an effective means to reduce a criminals Modus operandi? Provide an example.
CPTED is an acronym that stands for crime prevention through environmental design which is “The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear and incidence of crime, and an improvement in the quality of life” (Cozens, Saville, & Hillier, 2005). This means that CPTED is all of the passive defenses that the environment provides law-abiding citizens against criminally minded individuals. These defenses can be broken down into six different aspects that work together to create CPTED they are: territoriality, surveillance, access control, target hardening, image/maintenance, and active support (Cozens, Saville, & Hillier, 2005). All of these aspects work together to decrease crime in the area.
respond to this discussion question in 250 words
.
1. Coalition ProposalVaccination Policy for Infectious Disease P.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Coalition Proposal
Vaccination Policy for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
Scope of the Problem
Vaccines have done an excellent job at preventing many diseases, some of which can be deadly if not prevented. When bacteria or viruses enter the body, they immediately begin to attack and multiply, which then causes an infection. The immune system will then fight off the infection and establish antibodies, which will help recognize and fight off the same disease in the future. For this very reason, it has been important for children to be vaccinated at an early age so that they may establish those antibodies their bodies need. Vaccines act as the disease so that the body may produce antibodies, but the good thing is that it won’t cause an infection (CDC, 2017).
There are current policies that mandate vaccinations in the U.S., for example, all children are required to be up to date on their vaccines before beginning school. The problem is that there are many loopholes and exceptions to the rule, whether it’s due to religious reasons or other medical issues. Because of this, there are still many children and adults who have yet to be fully compliant with vaccine requirements
Some important statistics to note (Johns Hopkins Medicine):
· CDC estimated 2,700 new cases of hepatitis A in the U.S.
· It is estimated that in 2011, 19,000 new cases of hepatitis B and 17,000 cases of hepatitis C occurred.
· In 2012, nearly 10,000 new cases of tuberculosis were reported.
· Approximately 36,000 people per year die from influenza and pneumonia.
· 50,000 new cases of HIV infection occur annually.
· In 2012, new cases of STD’s were reported, including HPV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HIV, and Syphilis.
Who is affected by this problem? Identify.
Children are mainly affected by this problem due to parents’ hesitancy for vaccinations. Although law mandates for children to be vaccinated for school enrollment, parents have the option to use exemptions to avoid having their children vaccinated. Currently, medical exemptions are allowed for medical reasons in all states, and it is estimated that one to three percent of children are excused from vaccinations because of these exemptions. Parents have continued to use reasons to avoid vaccinations, for example, the belief that the decline in vaccine-preventable diseases is due to improved health care, hygiene, and sanitation (Ventola, C. L., 2016).
Health disparities among Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites have played a huge role in terms of vaccination coverage. Studies have shown that health insurance has a direct impact on the vaccination coverage in adults, therefore, low-income families who can’t afford health insurance will most likely not get the vaccines they need. With that being said, uninsured prevalence was higher among non-Hispanic blacks (19.5%) and Hispanics (30.1%) compared with non-Hispanic whites (11.1%) (Lu, P., et al, 2015).
What has been written on the issue and policy options?
There ha.
1. Company Description and Backgrounda. Weight Watchers was cr.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Company Description and Background
a. Weight Watchers was created by Jean Nindetch in 1963 when she began to invite her friends and neighbors so that they can discuss their weight loss issues and how they could lose weight successfully. The basic concept of WW plan consisted of two components: the WW program and group support. Comprised of a food plan and an activity plan. WW eliminated counting calories by introducing a point system.
b. Targeted women 25 to 55
c. 2017 about 1 million members who attended 32,000 WW meetings around the world organized by more then 9,000 leaders who had successful lost weight using WW.
d. Record high revenue 2011 $1.8 billion, in 2012 a slight reduction occurred but beat all pre-2011 numbers, in 2013 is when business began take a turn for the worse.
e. December 2015, WW launched a SmartPoints system which was a scale for food management. It was introduced to work along with a new weight management program called “Beyond the Scale.” Even thought doctors and nutrition’s approved the program, then-CEO David Kirchhoff felt it wasn’t enough because the programs didn’t take into account social, environmental and behavioral factors that led members to fail at their weight loss journey. Shortly after in August 2013, CEO Kirchhoff resigned in order to “pursue other opportunities” which left WW struggling to adjust their business strategy in the Internet Age.
2. Problems Posed In The Case
a. CEO Jim Chambers resigned in September 2016 afterward a tumultuous year with stock prices dropping 54% that year alone and seven straight quarters of declining sales.
b. Next generation diet programs and online apps like MyFitnessPal and FitBit were providing the same services for free of charge. CEO Chambers admitted that “consumers have changed and that WW hadn’t kept the pace.”
c. As obesity levels increased worldwide, the market for weight loss products was growing exponentially, however, WW had to increase customer value and seek new target segments to fend off competitors from traditional rivalry’s like Nutrisystem, Slim Fast, Medifast, Jenny Craig and the Biggest Loser.
d. Emergence of fad diets
e. Decreased effectiveness of marketing and advertising programs
f. The need for developing new and innovative products and services that could be delivered online or via mobile apps
g. WW International faced stock price volatility because of rival weight management options such as the over-the-counter weight-loss drug Alli launched by GlaxoSmithKline in June 2006 and the development of Allergan’s Lap-Band device.
h. Worldwide Health Organization estimated 2.3 billion people to be overweight by 2015 and more than 700 million obese.
i. The development of effective weight-management methods i.e. pharmaceuticals, surgical options such as the Lap-Band.
3. Financial Analysis
a. In 2017, revenue was 1.3 billion and in 2018 revenue was up by 5.77% at 1.5 billion.
4. Strategic Options
a. During the dot-com era they creat.
1. Come up with TWO movie ideas -- as in for TWO screenplays that .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Come up with TWO movie ideas -- as in for TWO screenplays that you'd be interested in writing.
You will eventually choose ONE screenplay to live with for the duration of this course. You will distill each idea into a single sentence. We call this a LOGLINE.
A good logline: 1. Must include your PROTAGONIST. 2. Must be under 50 words. 3. Must contain the word "BUT" ("but" signifies conflict).
After you write the logline. Tell us about your PROTAGONIST. What is her/his most pressing DESIRE? What are some of the potential OBSTACLES that can get in the way?
TRY TO KEEP IT SIMPLE!
Here's an example:
MOVIE IDEA #1
WORKING TITLE: "COLLATERAL"
LOGLINE: A cab driver dreams of starting his own limo company, BUT when a hitman gets into his cab, our hero must figure out how to survive the night.
PROTAGONIST: Max (Cab Driver)
DESIRE: To stop Vincent (the Hitman)
POTENTIAL OBSTACLES: The HITMAN who never fails. THE COPS who think Max is the hitman. THE GANGSTERS who want the hitman dead. MAX’s own timid and hesitant nature.
2.What is the INCITING INCIDENT in your two film ideas? What is the 1stACT BREAK?
Example:
MOVIE TITLE: COLLATERAL
INCITING INCIDENT: Vincent gets into Max’s cab, makes Max an offer
1STACT BREAK: Body drops on Max’s cab; Reveal Vincent is a Hitman
(To discover your inciting incident possibly contemplate what the worst thing that could happen to your particular character would be)
Interview questions
1. Do you have a specific reason why you wanted to become a physical therapist?
2. Why do think it’s a good idea to be a physical therapist?
3. What did you get your bachelor degree on?
4. Were you in any kind of program for PT?
5. What kind of opportunities were there for you after getting your bachelor degree?
6. What were some of the difficulties you faced when you were looking for jobs?
7. What are some things I should know before I continue?
8. What are some jobs that I can apply to, to get experience with what a want to pursue?
9. How long did it take you to finish school and start your job?
10. What are some skills a person should have that wants to do DPT?
Unal 2
Seyma Unal
English 101 Z02N
Ms. Claytor
24 June 2019
Isabella Mia Interview as a Physical Therapist
Isabella Mia is a physical therapist who is working in the US as a therapist for the last 10 years. I have selected her for the interview because the physical therapist is a tough job and it is important to consider a person who has worked in it for a long time to get the right insights. She is a very dedicated person towards her work and this the reason behind her success in this field. I met her for this interview on a coffee shop and following is the information that I got from her.
Seyma Unal : Do you have a specific reason why you wanted to become a physical therapist?
Isabella Mia : I believe that this is a very rewarding career. I always wanted to do something that can ease other people and in this profession, we have contact with customers .
1. Choose a case for the paper that interests you. Most choose a .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Choose a case for the paper that interests you. Most choose a case that they experienced on the job (e.g., company merger, reorganization, adoption of innovation or new procedure). If you have never experienced anything remotely like this, then you could choose a case in your community that interested you (e.g., political issues like taxes, land acquisition, school boards). If none of those apply then you can choose a case that is personal to you (e.g., getting a raise, selling something to a client or customer). If you have never worked, then choose a case you may experienced as an intern or student. I am pretty liberal about the kind of case that you choose.
2. Choose a case that involved a failed change attempt or proposes a change that has never been attempted. DO NOT CHOOSE A CASE THAT WAS SUCCESSFUL. The outline is hard to use when describing successful change attempts.
3. Write the paper as an expanded outline. That means writing paragraphs under the lower level headings. By using the outline as headings, you won’t leave something out.
4. With regard to length, some overwrite Section I. I think they get into describing the problem and go on a tirade. Although cathartic, it eats space. Section II should be relatively brief and the shortest of the three sections. Section III is where you should be writing a lot. That is where you are showing me that you can use the course content to propose an effective change.
5. Remember that you will be sending the paper to me as an attachment. I will grade it and make comments in the file. I will return it to you at the SAME address from which I received it. IF FOR SOME REASON, YOU DON’T WANT ANYONE TO SEE THE PAPER, USE YOUR STUDENT EMAIL ADDRESS. DO NOT USE YOUR WORK ADDRESS.
6. I will erase all papers at the end of the term. I never share papers with others.
Below I will give you some insights into the outline.
SUGGESTED OUTLINE FOR CHANGE MANAGEMENT PAPERS
I. Statement of problem area. In this section, describe the change attempt and the key players.
A. Background of change attempt.
1. Nature of change (What is being proposed?).
In this section, provide an overview of the change including a brief history.
2. Issues (Why is it being proposed?).
If you are writing about a failed change, indicate why it was proposed and how it failed. If you are writing about a proposed change, then describe the problem it is intended to resolve.
3. Change Agent(s). This section is focused on the people who proposed or will propose the change. If there are only a few change agents, you can describe what each on is like. If you are there many, then describe their general characteristics.
4.
A. Personality. What are they like? If you want, you can refer to the personalities I mention in the handout on integrative bargaining.
B. Power. What kind of power do the change agents have and how much? Is their power formal (e.g., authority) and/or or informal (e.g., expertise, chari.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
closing case Panasonic and Japan’s Changing CultureEstablished.docx
1. closing case: Panasonic and Japan’s Changing Culture
Established in 1920, the consumer electronics giant Panasonic
was at the forefront of the rise of Japan to the status of major
economic power during the 1970s and 1980s (before 2009
Panasonic was known as Matsushita). Like many other long-
standing Japanese businesses, Panasonic was regarded as a
bastion of traditional Japanese values based on strong group
identification, reciprocal obligations, and loyalty to the
company. Several commentators attributed Panasonic’s success,
and that of the Japanese economy, to the existence of Confucian
values in the workplace. At Panasonic, employees were taken
care of by the company from “cradle to the grave.” Panasonic
provided them with a wide range of benefits including cheap
housing, guaranteed lifetime employment, seniority-based pay
systems, and generous retirement bonuses. In return, Panasonic
expected, and got, loyalty and hard work from its employees. To
Japan’s postwar generation, struggling to recover from the
humiliation of defeat, it seemed like a fair bargain. The
employees worked hard for the greater good of Panasonic, and
Panasonic reciprocated by bestowing “blessings” on employees.
However, culture does not stay constant. According to some
observers, the generation born after 1964 lacked the same
commitment to traditional Japanese values as their parents.
They grew up in a world that was richer, where Western ideas
were beginning to make themselves felt, and where the
possibilities seemed greater. They did not want to be tied to a
company for life, to be a “salaryman.” These trends came to the
fore in the 1990s when the Japanese economy entered a
prolonged economic slump. As the decade progressed, one
Japanese firm after another was forced to change its traditional
ways of doing business. Slowly at first, troubled companies
started to lay off older workers, effectively abandoning lifetime
employment guarantees. As younger people saw this happening,
they concluded that loyalty to a company might not be
2. reciprocated, effectively undermining one of the central
bargains made in postwar Japan.
Panasonic was one of the last companies to turn its back on
Japanese traditions, but in 1998, after years of poor
performance, it began to modify traditional practices. The
principle agents of change were a group of managers who had
extensive experience in Panasonic’s overseas operations, and
included Kunio Nakamura, who became the chief executive of
Panasonic in 2000.
First, Panasonic changed the pay scheme for its 11,000
managers. In the past, the traditional twice-a-year bonuses had
been based almost entirely on seniority, but now Panasonic said
they would be based on performance. In 1999, Panasonic
announced this process would be made transparent; managers
would be shown what their performance rankings were and how
these fed into pay bonuses. As elementary as this might sound
in the West, for Panasonic it represented the beginning of a
revolution in human resource practices.
About the same time, Panasonic took aim at the lifetime
employment system and the associated perks. Under the new
system, recruits were given the choice of three employment
options. First, they could sign on to the traditional option.
Under this, they were eligible to live in subsidized company
housing, go free to company-organized social events, and buy
subsidized services such as banking from group companies.
They also still would receive a retirement bonus equal to two
years’ salary. Under a second scheme, employees could forgo
the guaranteed retirement bonus in exchange for higher starting
salaries and keep perks such as cheap company housing. Under
a third scheme, they would lose both the retirement bonus and
the subsidized services, but they would start at a still higher
salary. In its first two years of operation, only 3 percent of
recruits chose the third option—suggesting there is still a
hankering for the traditional paternalistic relationship—but 41
percent took the second option.
In other ways Panasonic’s designs are grander still. As the
3. company has moved into new industries such as software
engineering and network communications technology, it has
begun to sing the praises of democratization of employees, and
it has sought to encourage individuality, initiative taking, and
risk seeking among its younger employees. But while such
changes may be easy to articulate, they are hard to implement.
For all of its talk, Panasonic has been slow to dismantle its
lifetime employment commitment to those hired under the
traditional system. This was underlined in early 2001 when, in
response to continued poor performance, Panasonic announced
it would close 30 factories in Japan, cut 13,000 jobs including
1,000 management jobs, and sell a “huge amount of assets” over
the next three years. While this seemed to indicate a final break
with the lifetime employment system—it represented the first
layoffs in the company’s history—the company also said
unneeded management staff would not be fired but instead
transferred to higher growth areas such as health care.
With so many of its managers a product of the old way of doing
things, a skeptic might question the ability of the company to
turn its intentions into a reality. As growth has slowed,
Panasonic has had to cut back on its hiring, but its continued
commitment to long-standing employees means that the average
age of its workforce is rising. In the 1960s it was around 25; by
the early 2000s it was 35, a trend that might counteract
Panasonic’s attempts to revolutionize the workplace, for surely
those who benefited from the old system will not give way
easily to the new. Still, by the mid-2000s it was clear that
Panasonic was making progress. After significant losses in
2002, the company broke even in 2003 and started to make
profits again in 2004. New growth drivers, such as sales of
DVD equipment, helped, but so did the cultural and
organizational changes that enabled the company to better
exploit these new opportunities. The company continued to
make solid profits until 2009, when, like most enterprises, it
was hit by the global recession. Panasonic’s response to this
showed how much the company had changed. The company
4. quickly announced that it would close 27 plants and lay off
15,000 employees, half of them in Japan, signaling perhaps, the
final end of it’s lifetime employment commitments.
Sources: “Putting the Bounce Back into Matsushita,” The
Economist, May 22, 1999, pp. 67–68; “In Search of the New
Japanese Dream,” The Economist, February 19, 2000, pp. 59–
60; P. Landers, “Matsushita to Restructure in Bid to Boost Thin
Profits,” The Wall Street Journal, December 1, 2000, p. A13; M.
Tanikawa, “A Pillar of Japan Inc. Finally Turns Around; Work
in Progress,” International Herald Tribune, August 28, 2004, pp.
17–18; and “Panasonic Will Slash Jobs, Shut 27 Plants,” Los
Angeles Times, February 5, 2009, p. C3.
Case Discussion Questions
1.What were the triggers of cultural change in Japan during the
1990s? How is cultural change starting to affect traditional
values in Japan?
2.How might Japan’s changing culture influence the way
Japanese businesses operate in the future? What are the
potential implications of such changes for the Japanese
economy?
3.How did traditional Japanese culture benefit Panasonic during
the 1950s–1980s? Did traditional values become more of a
liability during the 1990s and early 2000s? How so?
4.What is Panasonic trying to achieve with human resource
changes it has announced? What are the impediments to
successfully implementing these changes? What are the
implications for Panasonic if (a) the changes are made quickly
or (b) it takes years or even decades to fully implement the
changes?
5.What does the Panasonic case teach you about the relationship
between societal culture and business success?
(Hill 127)
5. Hill, Charles W.L..Global Business Today, 7th
Edition.McGraw-Hill Learning
Solution
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